山东省临沂市2021-2022学年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第二次模拟英语试卷

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One of the most challenging aspects of traveling alone is trying to make friends on the road. But, despite the conception that solo travel means you have to be alone all the time, it can actually be one of the best times to socialize and meet new people. Read on to learn our tips for it! Stay in hostels If you’re worried about feeling lonely while traveling solo one of the best ways to solve this problem is to stay in hostels. Their friendly and open-minded atmosphere makes it easy to strike up conversations. No matter where you are, you’ll always have at least one thing in common with your fellow hostel-mates: a love of travel! Take part in group tours and hiking When you’re traveling alone, it’s all too easy to stick to your own routine. If you’re eager to break out of it, try signing up for a group tour or activity. Try using a service like Busabout, where you can book tours tailored to your interests, location, and time-frame. Alternatively, book an Airbnb Experience to learn a local’s trade or taste regional wines, or join a foodie-friendly activity through Eatwith. Use an app With the development of technology in the travel space, solo travel is a good opportunity to use tech to your advantage. And, if you’re someone who has trouble introducing yourself to strangers in person, travel apps can be a great way to facilitate friendships on the road. With apps like Backpack and Tourlina, it’s never been easier to find and make friends with fellow travelers online. All you have to do is pack your bags and swipe right! 1. What do you have in common with your hostel-mates while travelling alone? A. Passions for travel. B. Use of tech. C. Experience of local trade. D. Taste of regional wines. 2. Which one is most recommended for a solo traveler to find companions? A. Tourlina. B. Eatwith. C. Airbnb Experience. D. Busabout. 3. What is the purpose of this text? A. To inspire people to travel alone. B. To emphasize the benefits of solo travel. C. To show the challenges of traveling alone. D. To give advice on facilitating friendships in solo travel. B Virginia, 70, is a massage therapist (按摩治疗师) from Canada who recently decided to transform a 2016 Ford Transit into her new home and take to 24/7 van (厢式货车) life! After a client introduced her to a television series about tiny house living, Virginia thought, “I could do that!” And that’s exactly what she did! After 38 years as a massage therapist, Virginia watched this show and thought about retirement for the very first time. She enlisted the help of her daughter and friends to put all the bits and pieces of the van together, but Virginia made sure to have a hand in almost every part of the process. You can see her personality woven throughout the van in features like the ceiling, wood quilted doors, and even the tiny space reserved for her massage table! One of Virginia’s favorite parts of van life is the accepting community, regardless of how old you are or where you come from. “There are young people and older people and they all seem to accept one another because age isn’t the priority — it’s that we’re in a van life and we have that similarity, so it’s quite lovely,” Virginia said. “I love it.” This was a future Virginia never expected, but she wouldn’t trade any of it! “You don’t know what you’re going to be doing in four or five days,” Virginia explained. “Someone can say to you, ‘ Well, I’m going to Joshua Tree.’ And you go, ‘Joshua Tree! I never go to Joshua Tree.’ And that can be what you do next! I love that part of it.” She hopes to encourage others not to let factors like age or “what if” questions keep them from running toward their goals. “Start! Don’t dream,” she said. “One foot in front of the other.” Can we be Virginia when we grow up? What an incredible reminder that it’s never too late to pursue our dreams! 4. What does Para.1 tell us about Virginia? A. She is a daring old woman. B. She worked for Ford company. C. She often watched television series. D. She wanted to changed her job. 5. What did Virginia do to adapt her van? A. Asking help from workers. B. Decorating the van according to her taste. C. Having a big section left for her massage table. D. Involving herself in the beginning of the process. 6. Which of the following best describes Virginia’s van life? A. Dangerous. B. Fascinating. C. Costly. D. Ambitious. 7. What can we learn from Virginia’s story? A. Hard work pays off. B. Love breaks down barriers. C. Running for dreams regardless of age. D. Travelling is a better way than reading. C A small new NASA instrument may be able to help predict volcanic eruptions and monitor air quality. Nicknamed NACHOS, which is short for the Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System, was launched from Virginia on Feb.19 aboard a NG resupply mission to the International Space Station. NACHOS will soon then be placed aboard a tiny CubeSat satellite positioned about 480 km above Earth, where NASA hopes it will be able to detect traces of gases like SO2 and NO2 in the atmosphere. “A volcano just waking up may emit SO2 before there is any detectable seismic (地震的) activity,” Los Alamos National Laboratory remote sensing researcher Steve Love explained in a news release. “That gives us a chance to identify a potentially erupting volcano before it actually blows.” If successful, NACHOS will be the smallest and highest-resolution instrument of its kind in orbit. NASA says that could lead to new space-based systems that are able to monitor air quality for harmful gases in neighborhoods and individual power plants. “When we recognize that these gases are present and can localize their sources, we have the opportunity to take action and minimize negative health outcomes, ” said Love, who is a task lead on the NACHOS project. In the past, NASA has created satellites to observe these kinds of gases. But Love said those traditionally required high-resolution images and sensitive instruments that were costly to produce and operate. Smaller devices, like NACHOS, could enable a wider use of the technology at a much lower cost. If it proves successful, the technology could also be used in Earth-based systems, NASA says. Love and his team expect NACHOS to orbit our planet for about a year. “That will give us enough time to test our instrument design and gather enough test data to ensure our technology concept is reasonable,” Love said. “More power and less weight set NACHOS apart and make it an excellent candidate for future atmospheric trace gas missions.” 8. Why was the instrument NACHOS launched? A. To control emission of SO2 and NO2. B. To orbit our planet for about a year. C. To help predict the volcano eruptions. D. To resupply the International Space Station. 9. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The launch of NACHOS. B. The detectable seismic activity. C. The gas emissions of volcanoes. D. The technology concept of the design. 10. What will be done once the harmful gases are detected? A. To collect the harmful gases. B. To find a shelter in power plants. C. To change the orbit of the instrument. D. To try to reduce the bad effect on health. 11. Which of the following might Love agree with about NACHOS? A. It is highly cost. B It needs more power. C. It is a promising instrument. D. It has proved the technology successful. D On March 9, 2022, two manatees (海牛) arrived at the Aquarium’s off-site Animal Care Facility from SeaWorld Orlando for ongoing care until they are healthy enough for release back into the wild. The orphaned young manatees, an approximately 160-pound male and 175-pound female, were rescued in December and have received rehabilitative (康复的) care at SeaWorld Orlando since then. The female was only 124 pounds when she was found suffering from cold stress in Blue Springs, Florida. The male was found near a Fort St. John, Florida power plant with a deceased female, most likely his mother, and was only 126 pounds. The two are now stable and have moved to the next phase of their recovery. In 2021, 1,101 manatees died, primarily from starvation due to loss of seagrass in the Indian River Lagoon, a result of pollution and ongoing water quality issues. As of March 2022, over 400 manatees have already died. Other challenges manatees face include cold stress and boat strikes. The MRP is a cooperative group of communities dedicated to the rescue, rehabilitation, release, and monitoring of manatees. As part of this partnership, Georgia Aquarium designated additional rehabilitation areas at its Animal Care Facility, which offers new life support systems, access to medical care and monitoring, and large enough space. This facility is an additional recovery care space for manatees until they are healthy enough for release, and for other animals in need of rehabilitation or quarantine (隔离). The manatees being cared for by Georgia Aquarium will not be on display to the public. Vice president of zoological operations at Georgia Aquarium, Eric Gaglione, explained the Aquarium’s involvement with manatees, “Georgia Aquarium has been involved in manatee research and health assessments for several years, but this is the first time we have manatees under our care. We are honored to join our colleagues in the Manatee Rescue and Rehabilitation Partnership and give these two orphaned manatees a fighting chance. Manatees are in crisis, and it is our role as a responsible aquarium (水族馆) to do everything we can to change their fate in the wild.” Once the manatees have reached sufficient size and become healthy enough to survive on their own, they will be returned to the care facility at SenWorld Orlando before being released back into the wild. 12. What was the matter with the female manatee? A. She was in lack of food. B. She was attacked by a shark. C. She was struck by ships. D. She was dying because of cold. 13. What mainly caused the manattees endangered according to the passage? A. The epidemic deseases of sea animals. B. The environmental pollution of the sea. C. People’s killing for commercial purpose. D. The great gene changes of the manatees. 14. What can we know about Georgia Aquarium? A. It is an organization raising manatees for sale. B. It is an organization dealing with ocean pollution. C. It is a place where manatees are shown to the public. D. It is a place where manatees are cared before being released. 15. What can we learn from Eric Gaglione’s words? A. Saving the manatees is their social responsibility. B. A lot of manatees have been saved by them for years. C. They will improve the living conditions of the manatees. D. Georgia Aquarium will release the two manatees into the wild. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting into a new place to live is a very exciting time. ____16____ Having a place to call your own gives you a great feeling of independence. The question that arises when looking for an apartment or home to live in is, “Is it better to rent or lease.” Both options have advantages and disadvantages. ____17____ Renting is a simple process that usually does not require the person to stay in that space for a specific length of time. In California, and in most states, this is called month-to-month rental agreement. ____18____ The property owner is also likely to ask for a security or cleaning deposit, or both. The advantage of a month-to-month rental is that the renter can get out of the agreement by simply giving the owner one-month notice to vacate (搬离). ____19____ If the owner asks the renter to leave, all he or she has to do is to ask the renter to vacate in 30 days. A lease works a bit differently. It’s usually signed for one year, so both the renter and the landlord agree to a pre-determined length of time the renter will occupy the unit. ____20____ After that, it works much like renting. There are consequences on the part of both parties if the lease is terminated (终止) early though, so it is better to wait your lease out than to terminate it early. A. The same applies to the owner. B. This is especially true if the person is a first-time renter. C More information about renting and lease can be easily found on internet. D. The best way to make this decision is to base it on your own personal situation. E. The new renter has to ensure the flat is in good condition when the time is due. F. A landlord will generally require the new renter to pay two months of rent in advance. G. The renter signs a contract agreeing not to move out of the home for the one-year period. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Deirdre Taylor, a nurse, is working on the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic and finally ____21____ with the firefighter, who pulled her out of a burning building nearly 40 years ago. When Taylor traveled to New York to help ____22____ COVID-19 patients, she went with the hopes of tracking down the fireman who saved her life. Taylor thought she would ____23____ get the chance to thank the man for his bravery. Back in 1983, Taylor ____24____ the front page of the newspaper alongside Eugene Pugliese, the FDNY member who rescued her from a burning. “I always knew I came ____25____ to losing my life that day,” Taylor told CNN. “Without him, I wouldn’t be here. I had a second ____26____ at life, thanks to him.” While her previous online searches turned out ____27____, the 40-year-old mother of two brought the newspaper article to New York ____28____ she finally got a chance to connect with Pugliese. “I didn’t know if he was still alive, ____29____ after Sept. 11,” Taylor told the NY Daily News. “Part of me thought I waited too _____30_____ to track him down.” But during one of her long shifts at NYU Langone Hospital in Brooklyn, she _____31_____ her story to a FDNY captain, who, as _____32_____ would have it, _____33_____ worked with Pugliese. “He had Pugliese’s phone number and Pugliese has _____34_____ because of age. I didn’t think I was going to be able to track him down.” After 38 years, Taylor finally spoke to Pugliese on the phone and _____35_____ him for saving her life. 21. A. met B. reunited C. quarreled D. cooperated 22. A. inspire B. comfort C. treat D. challenge 23. A. instantly B. ever C. easily D. never 24. A. made B. wrote C. edited D. printed 25. A. up B. down C. close D. back 26. A. chance B. ability C. courage D. clue 27. A. valid B. critical C. empty D. practical 28. A. even if B. so that C. in case D. now that 29. A. gradually B. suddenly C. instantly D. particularly 30. A. eagerly B. long C. hard D. patiently 31. A. referred B. relayed C. simplified D. clarified 32. A. wealth B. luck C. fame D. honor 33. A. recently B. personally C. permanently D. previously 34. A. moved B. deceased C. married D. retired 35. A. thanked B. pleased C. recognized D. awarded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ghaliya works for a national newspaper in Indonesia. Shortly after the pandemic hit Jakarta, her newspaper started hearing from parents ____36____ wanted their children to study online but lacked a way to use the internet. When the journalists announced their campaign to help these children through social media, the ____37____（react）was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, ____38____ others gave cash donations. In April, the journalists ____39____（collect）more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for internet use for those needing it. ____40____（current）, nearly 300 phone have been given to students in and around Jakarta. ____41____（help）students take part in online schooling brings happiness to Ghaliya and her friends. “We really hope the mobile phones can ____42____（use）as much as they can during the pandemic,” she said. Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had been using his father’s mobile phone to attend 5 video ____43____（call）a week. But the 11-year-old boy couldn’t attend classed and felt greatly pressured when his father went to work. A big smile appeared on his face when he received the donated mobile phone. “Now I see him ____44____（comfortable）than before, and he can directly reach out ____45____ his friends and teacher,” Sayuti said. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校和英国某中学是友好学校。你将应邀参加该校“孔子课堂”成立仪式，并发表演讲。请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺； 2.简要介绍孔子及其贡献； 3.愿意提供帮助并为两校文化交流做出贡献。 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：孔子Confucius；儒家思想Confucianism；孔子课堂Confucius Class Dear friends, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Xin Hua Middle School. I’m greatly honored to deliver a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 These days, Marathon des Sables runners carry a GPS tracking device and helicopters monitor their path to make sure no one gets lost, but when Mauro, a police officer, participated for the first time in 1994, there were no such safeguards in place. When you’re running through the largest desert on Earth, one wrong turn can cost you your life. Mauro Prosperi did just that during the Marathon des Sables, a six-day ultramarathon that many regard as the toughest foot race in the world. The race was almost 156 miles long, taking runners across sand dunes (沙丘) with few natural sources of water. Temperatures in the Sahara could reach as high as 122 degrees Fahrenheit, and each runner carried over 20 pounds of food, water, and emergency supplies on their backs. Most of these runners wouldn’t end up finishing the race, which was about the same length as six regular marathons. That was how, on the fourth and longest days of the race, the runner Mauro encountered a severe sandstorm that turned him around and sent him wildly off course. He spent eight hours waiting out the storm, huddled in a sand dune. The next morning, he expected to see rescuers heading his way. Instead, all he saw was desert in all directions. “After running for about for hours, I climbed up a dune and still couldn’t see anything,” he said. “That’s when I knew I had a big problem.” A search party was organized to find Mauro, but rescuers had no idea he had been so far off course. Twice a helicopter circled over his head, and twice they didn’t see him wildly waving at them from below. He sent up his only flare (照明弹) and even set his backpack on fire hoping to catch their attention, but it was no use. When Mauro’s water ran out, he began drinking his own urine. He found a marabout shrine, an ancient building that once served as a tomb. He took shelter from the sun’s rays there, drinking the blood of bats. With his energy running out, he thought, “I am bound to die here”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After being treated in the hospital for weakness, he made a full recovery! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. who##that 37. reaction 38. while##and 39 collected 40. Currently 41. Helping##To help 42. be used 43. calls 44. more comfortable 45. to 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear friends, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Xin Hua Middle School. I’m greatly honored to deliver a speech here. First of all, I would like to warmly congratulate on the establishment of Confucius Classroom. Born in the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient China, Confucius is well-known as a great Chinese thinker and educator. His philosophy, called Confucianism, attaches great importance to self-cultivation, harmonious relationships and respect for the elderly. He was a great teacher as well and promoted education for ordinary people. Over the last 2, 000 years, his philosophy has influenced China and the rest of the world. I will do whatever I can to promote the cultural exchange between us. Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】With his energy running out, he thought “I am bound to die here”. Feeling exhausted and desperate, Mauro left a goodbye note to his wife on the wall of the tomb and prepared to meet his untimely end. But at the thought of his family in the remote city, he woke up with new resolve and decided to face the challenge himself. So Mauro set off once more and hunted for insects and snakes to eat. By coincidence, Mauro walked into the camp of a nomadic tribe. They took him in and gave him goat’s milk and mint tea, eventually delivering him to safety. After being treated in the hospital for weakness he made a full recovery! His survival story is a journey of desperation and almost superhuman endurance! Most people would never set foot in the desert again after such an experience, but not Mauro. Incredibly, he has now run the Marathon des Sables more than six times! Mauro’s story reminds us that perseverance can help us push through just about anything life throws at us! In spite of the bad situation, he found a way to carry on. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$