精品解析：冀教版(2024)英语七年级上册Unit 2 British or American English? 课时同步练习

Unit 2 British or American English？ 同步练习 基础强化 一、根据句意用适当的介词填空 1. You can go _________ this road. 【答案】down 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以沿着这条路走。根据“go...this road”可知，此处指的是“沿着这条路”，down“沿着”，介词。故填down。 2. Can you sing along _________ this song? 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能跟着这首歌一起唱吗？根据“sing along ...this song”可知，此处指跟着歌曲唱，along with表示“随着；和……一起”。故选with。 3. My little sister is afraid _________ the dark. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹害怕黑暗。be afraid of表示“害怕……”，是固定搭配，故填of。 4. Linda and Mike are both _________ America. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达和迈克都来自美国。根据“ are both ...America.”可知，应是来自美国，be from“来自”。故填from。 5. Anna is a shy (害羞的) girl. She doesn’t like to talk _________ others. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜是一个害羞的女孩。她不喜欢和别人说话。根据“Anna is a shy (害羞的) girl.”可知，很害羞，所以不喜欢和别人说话，talk to sb“和别人说话”，固定短语。故填to。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. —Can you read these ________ (phrase), Mike? —No problem. It’s easy. 【答案】phrases 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能读懂这些短语吗？——没问题。这很容易。根据“Can you read these…Mike?”及提示词可知，此处指的是询问对方是否可以读懂这些短语，these“这些”，后应跟可数名词复数形式，phrase“短语”，在句子中作宾语，其复数形式“phrases”，符合语境。故填phrases。 7. — We can cook the _________ (tofu) with the vegetables. — You’re right. I learnt a new dish with the tofu yesterday. 【答案】tofu 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以把豆腐和蔬菜一起煮。——你说得对。昨天我学了一道豆腐新菜。根据“We can cook the…with the vegetables.”及提示词可知，此处指是把豆腐和蔬菜一起煮了，tofu“豆腐”，在句子中为不可数名词，没有复数形式，作句子的宾语，符合语境。故填tofu。 8. Would you like to give us some ________ (tip) about writing the article? 【答案】tips 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我们一些关于写这篇文章的建议吗？tip“建议”，可数名词；some后跟可数名词复数。故填tips。 9. The _________ (sentence) are from a book of inspirational (励志的) stories. 【答案】sentences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些句子来自一本励志故事书。根据“are”及提示词可知，空处用名词的复数形式，sentence“句子”，其复数形式“sentences”。故填sentences。 10. She needs a few _________ (piece) of meat for the northeast sauerkraut (泡菜). 【答案】pieces 【解析】 【详解】句意：她需要几块肉来做东北泡菜。根据“She needs a few…of meat for the northeast sauerkraut.”及提示词可知，此处指的是需要几块肉来做泡菜，a few“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式；piece“片，块”，其复数形式“pieces”，符合语境。故填pieces。 能力训练 三、根据提示完成句子 11. 让我们看看这张图片。 Let’s _________ _________ ________ at this picture. 【答案】 ①. take##have ②. a ③. look 【解析】 【详解】动词短语take a look at sth或have a look at sth均表示“看看某物”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填take/have；a；look。 12. 莉萨在某些方面看起来像她的姑姑。 Lisa looks like her aunt _________ ________ _________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. some ③. ways 【解析】 【详解】介词短语in some ways表示“在某些方面”。故填in；some；ways。 13. 音乐与任何别的艺术形式都不同。 Music _________ _________ _________ any other art form. 【答案】 ①. is ②. different ③. from 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“与……不同”的表达，用形容词短语be different from。主语是music，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；different；from。 14. 她总是为别人着想而不是她自己。 She is always thinking of others _________ _________ herself. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】介词短语instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead；of。 15. 在银行和餐馆之间有一个公园。 There is a park _________ the bank ________ the restaurant. 【答案】 ①. between ②. and 【解析】 【详解】“两者之间”用短语between...and表示。故填between；and。 四、按要求完成句子 16. The boy is watching TV shows. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the boy watching? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩正在看电视节目。根据“…the boy watching?”及汉语提示可知，划线部分表示内容，对此提问，应用what引导的特殊疑问句，后跟be动词is。故填What；is。 17. She makes a silly mistake. (改为复数形式) They ________ some silly _________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她犯了一个愚蠢的错误。句子时态为一般现在时，改为复数句时，主语从She变为They，谓语动词应变为动词原形“make”，宾语mistake“错误”，应变为其复数形式“mistakes”。故填make；mistakes。 18. Susan likes the salads very much. ( 改为否定句) Susan ________ ________ the salads at all. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊非常喜欢沙拉。此处要求改为否定句，原句含有实义动词，主语是第三人称单数Susan，变否定句在实义动词前加doesn’t，谓语动词用原形like。故填doesn’t；like。 19. 朋友问你“Would you like tea or coffee?”时，你可以这样应答： _____________________________________________ 【答案】I’d/I would like tea/coffee. 【解析】 【详解】原句是选择疑问句，需要选择其一去回答。因此可以这么回答：我想要茶/咖啡。would like表示“想要”；tea“茶”；coffee“咖啡”；I would=I’d。故填I’d/I would like tea/coffee. 20. Don’t be afraid of riding the bike. (改为同义句) Don’t be afraid ________ ________ the bike. 【答案】 ①. to ②. ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕骑自行车。此处要求改为同义句，be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，其同义结构是：be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，固定词组。故填to；ride。 素养提升 五、完形填空 Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening ____21____ their teachers. This is a way of ____22____. Is this the ____23____ way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another ____24____ to learn. A student can teach ____25____. If you forget ____26____ when you are doing your homework, you can look it up in your book to find the answer. Then, ____27____ to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is ____28____. Read something you are interested in, ____29____ you have to read more. The ____30____ is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually ____31____ asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself. These are the ways of ____32____ yourself. When you have something too difficult, you can ask your teachers for help. They are happy ____33____ you. Never be afraid to ask. When you make ____34____ mistake, correct it and write down the right answer. We can improve ourselves through the mistakes. If you ____35____ doing like this for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study. 21. A. to B. for C. with D. at 22. A. thinking B. learning C. working D. sitting 23. A. only B. just C. together D. therein 24 A. plan B. skill C. way D. road 25. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 26. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 27. A. what B. when C. how D. who 28. A. listening B. speaking C. writing D. reading 29. A. for B. and C. but D. so 30. A. one B. two C. second D. first 31. A. afraid of B. sure of C. good at D. good with 32. A. teaching B. teach C. to teach D. teaches 33. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answers 34. A. a B. an C. the D. / 35. A. remember B. hate C. want D. practice 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们不仅可以在课堂上听来事讲课，也可以自学，并介绍了三种自学方法。 【21题详解】 句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。 to向；for为了；with和；at在。根据文中“They sit in the classroom listening…their teachers.”可知，此处指的是学生门坐在教室里听老师讲课，listen to“听……”，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这是一种学习方式。 thinking思考；learning学习；working工作；sitting坐下。根据文中“This is a way of…”可知，此处指的是这是一种学习的方法，learning“学习”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这是学生学习的唯一途径吗？ only只有；just仅仅；together一起；therein其中。根据文中“Is this the…way for students to learn?”及下文可知，此处询问的是只有这一种学习方法吗？only“只有”，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：还有另一种学习方法 plan计划；skill技能；way方式；road道路。根据文中“There is another…to learn.”及上文“Of course not.”可知，此处指的是还有另一种学习方法。way“方式，方法”，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：学生可以自学。 he他，主格形式；him他，宾格形式；his他的；himself他自己。根据文中“A student can teach…”及下文可知，此处指的是学生自学，即自己教自己，空处应为反身代词作宾语。himself“他自己”，符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你在做作业时忘记了什么，你可以在书中查找答案。 anything任何东西；something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据文中“If you forget…when you are doing your homework, you can look it up in your book to find the answer.”可知，此处指的是在做作业时忘记了一些东西，something“一些东西，某物”，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：那么，如何自学呢？ what什么；when什么时候；how如何；who谁。根据文中“Then…to teach yourself?”及下文给出的方法可知，此处指的是如何自学，how“如何”，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你必须做的第一件事就是阅读。 listening听；speaking说；writing写；reading读。根据文中“The first thing you must do is…”及下文“Read something you are interested in”可知，此处指的是阅读是第一件要做的事情，reading“阅读”，符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西，你必须读更多。 for为了；and并且；but但；so因此。根据文中“Read something you are interested in…you have to read more.”可知，空处前后句子关系为顺承关系，并列连词and“并且”，符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：第二，你必须问自己问题。 one一；two二；second第二；first第一。根据文中“The…is that you must ask yourself questions.”及联系上下文可知，此处指的是自学的第二件要做的事情。second“第二”，符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：聪明的学生通常善于提问。 afraid of害怕；sure of肯定；good at擅长； good with很好。根据文中“A clever student is usually…asking questions.”可知，此处指的是聪明的学生擅长问问题，be good at“擅长做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这些是自学的方法。 teaching教，现在分词；teach教，动词原形；to teach去教，动词不定式；teaches教，动词三单形式。根据文中“These are the ways of…yourself.”可知，此处指的是自学的方式方法，of“……的”，介词，后跟动名词作宾语，teaching“教”，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意；他们很乐意回答你。 answer回答，动词原形；to answer去回答，动词不定式；answering回答，现在分词；answers回答，动词三单形式。根据文中“They are happy…you.”可知，此处指的是老师很乐意回答学生的问题，be happy to do“乐意做……”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当你犯错误时，纠正它并写下正确的答案。 a，一个，不定冠词，位于辅音音素开头的字母前；an，一个，不定冠词，位于元音音素开头的字母前；the，这个，定冠词，用于固定用法中；/，零冠词，用于固定用法中。根据文中“When you make…mistake, correct it and write down the right answer.”可知，此处指的是当你犯了一个错误，空处泛指一个错误，空格后mistake“错误”，辅音音素开头，不定冠词a“一个”，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你长时间练习这样做，你的学习肯定会有很大的进步。 remember记得；hate恨；want想要；practice练习。根据文中“If you…doing like this for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.”可知，此处指的是如果长时间练习这些方法，practice“练习”，符合语境。故选D。 六、短文填空 I think it is not easy for a person to learn a foreign language. Is it ____36____ (real) true for you? Years ago, I worked for ____37____ English newspaper. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. I chose Spanish (西班牙语) and did a one-month course at a language school. I learnt new words and ____38____ (phrase). I ____39____ (find) that some Spanish words were very similar (相似的) to English ones. For ____40____ (example), hola wasn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, others were more difficult. But ____41____ (I) biggest problem of all was the pronunciation (发音). I found it was very hard to pronounce some ____42____ (letter) in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ____43____ (sentence) onto my phone. I listened and practised them again and again. A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ____44____ (come) and began the test. After the test, the teacher told me, “Good ____45____ you.” I felt excited at that time. 【答案】36. really 37. an 38. phrases 39. found 40. example 41. my 42. letters 43. sentences 44. came 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者花了一个月时间学习西班牙语的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：这对你来说真的是真的吗？根据文中“Is it…true for you?”及提示词可知，此处应为副词“really”修饰形容词“true”。故填really。 【37题详解】 句意：几年前，我在一家英文报社工作。根据文中“Years ago, I worked for…English newspaper. ”可知，此处指的是作者在一家英文报社工作，此处表示泛指，空后“English”，元音音素开头，不定冠词an“一个”，符合语境。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：我学会了新单词和短语。根据文中“I learnt new words and…”及提示词可知，此处指的是学习新的单词和短语，并列连词and前后并列的成分应保持一致，phrase“短语”，其复数形式“phrases”，符合语境。故填phrases。 【39题详解】 句意：我发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据文中“I…that some Spanish words were very similar to English ones.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词find“发现”，其过去式“found”，符合语境。故填found。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，hola和“你好”并没有太大区别。根据文中“For…hola wasn’t very different from ‘hello’.”及提示词可知，此处指的是举例子说明，for example“例如”，固定短语，符合语境。故填example。 【41题详解】 句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据文中“But…biggest problem of all was the pronunciation”及提示词可知，此处指的是作者的最大的问题，I“我”，人称代词主格形式，应用其形容词性物主代词形式“my”，意为“我的”，符合语境。故填my。 【42题详解】 句意：我发现西班牙语中的一些字母很难发音，尤其是r和j。根据文中“I found it was very hard to pronounce some…in Spanish, especially r and j.”及提示词可知，此处指的是作者发现一些字母很难发音，letter“字母”，其复数形式“letters”，符合语境。故填letters。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上。根据文中“So I had to download…onto my phone.”及提示词可知，此处指的是作者不得不下载一些句子，sentence“句子”，其复数形式“sentences”，符合语境。故填sentences。 【44题详解】 句意：一位西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据文中“A Spanish teacher…and began the test.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词come“来”，其过去式形式“came”，符合语境。故填came。 【45题详解】 句意：真为你高兴。根据文中“Good…you.”可知，此处指的是老师对作者考试成绩的表扬，good for you“真为你高兴”，固定用法，符合语境。故填for。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 British or American English？ 同步练习 基础强化 一、根据句意用适当的介词填空 1. You can go _________ this road. 2. Can you sing along _________ this song? 3. My little sister is afraid _________ the dark. 4. Linda and Mike are both _________ America. 5. Anna is a shy (害羞的) girl. She doesn’t like to talk _________ others. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. —Can you read these ________ (phrase), Mike? —No problem. It’s easy. 7. — We can cook the _________ (tofu) with the vegetables. — You’re right. I learnt a new dish with the tofu yesterday. 8. Would you like to give us some ________ (tip) about writing the article? 9. The _________ (sentence) are from a book of inspirational (励志的) stories. 10 She needs a few _________ (piece) of meat for the northeast sauerkraut (泡菜). 能力训练 三、根据提示完成句子 11. 让我们看看这张图片。 Let’s _________ _________ ________ at this picture. 12. 莉萨在某些方面看起来像她的姑姑。 Lisa looks like her aunt _________ ________ _________. 13. 音乐与任何别的艺术形式都不同。 Music _________ _________ _________ any other art form. 14. 她总是为别人着想而不是她自己。 She is always thinking of others _________ _________ herself. 15. 银行和餐馆之间有一个公园。 There is a park _________ the bank ________ the restaurant. 四、按要求完成句子 16. The boy is watching TV shows. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the boy watching? 17. She makes a silly mistake. (改为复数形式) They ________ some silly _________. 18. Susan likes the salads very much. ( 改为否定句) Susan ________ ________ the salads at all. 19. 朋友问你“Would you like tea or coffee?”时，你可以这样应答： _____________________________________________ 20. Don’t be afraid of riding the bike. (改为同义句) Don’t be afraid ________ ________ the bike. 素养提升 五、完形填空 Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening ____21____ their teachers. This is a way of ____22____. Is this the ____23____ way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another ____24____ to learn. A student can teach ____25____. If you forget ____26____ when you are doing your homework, you can look it up in your book to find the answer. Then, ____27____ to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is ____28____. Read something you are interested in, ____29____ you have to read more. The ____30____ is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually ____31____ asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself. These are the ways of ____32____ yourself. When you have something too difficult you can ask your teachers for help. They are happy ____33____ you. Never be afraid to ask. When you make ____34____ mistake, correct it and write down the right answer. We can improve ourselves through the mistakes. If you ____35____ doing like this for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study. 21. A. to B. for C. with D. at 22. A. thinking B. learning C. working D. sitting 23 A. only B. just C. together D. therein 24. A. plan B. skill C. way D. road 25. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 26. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 27. A. what B. when C. how D. who 28. A. listening B. speaking C. writing D. reading 29. A. for B. and C. but D. so 30. A. one B. two C. second D. first 31. A. afraid of B. sure of C. good at D. good with 32. A. teaching B. teach C. to teach D. teaches 33 A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answers 34. A. a B. an C. the D. / 35. A. remember B. hate C. want D. practice 六、短文填空 I think it is not easy for a person to learn a foreign language. Is it ____36____ (real) true for you? Years ago, I worked for ____37____ English newspaper. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. I chose Spanish (西班牙语) and did a one-month course at a language school. I learnt new words and ____38____ (phrase). I ____39____ (find) that some Spanish words were very similar (相似的) to English ones. For ____40____ (example), hola wasn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, others were more difficult. But ____41____ (I) biggest problem of all was the pronunciation (发音). I found it was very hard to pronounce some ____42____ (letter) in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ____43____ (sentence) onto my phone. I listened and practised them again and again. A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ____44____ (come) and began the test. After the test, the teacher told me, “Good ____45____ you.” I felt excited at that time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$