精品解析：广东省中山市华侨中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

中山市华侨中学2027届高一上学期第一次段考 英语科试题 本试卷共12页，三部分。满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡的卷头上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The UK’s best cycling holidays Cycling (骑车) holidays in the UK are one of the best things you can do with friends or as a family. We have researched the best routes (路线) for the perfect cycling holiday on TripAdvisor. Camel Trail This 27.8km route is not only flat, but is home to some breathtaking views of the coast and camping sites. With the highest number of excellent reviews on TripAdvisor and 96% traffic free, we’re certain you’ll have a great time. It follows alongside sandy beaches and villages meaning there’s lots to discover, just check out the 33,000 Instagram posts! Tissington Trail One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long making it a safe and simple trip. It follows a railway line with old station platforms. Only a 25-minute drive to Alton Towers for a bit of added fun, this holiday is packed with plenty to do. There’re also over 300 excellent TripAdvisor reviews, proving its popularity with UK tourists. Marriott’s Way The Marriott’s Way is another long-distance cycle. Perfect for cycling through Norfolk’s woodlands, it also passes through beautiful small towns and villages. The Marriott’s Way has the steepest (陡峭的) cycling trail out of the four cycling holidays, so may be best for those riding fans. Lagan Towpath To explore Northern Ireland’s beauty, this path takes you along the river and canal system. It is the second trail on this list that is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only meet other cyclists and walkers, making it one of the safest routes. Spend a day or two in capital Belfast before starting the 21.5km bike ride. 1. Which of the following is the most popular? A. Camel Trail. B. Tissington Trail. C. Marriott’s Way. D. Lagan Towpath. 2. What is special about Marriott’s Way? A. It is a long cycling trail. B. It is the most challenging. C. It attracts riders for camping. D. It goes through villages. 3. What do Tissington Trail and Lagan Towpath have in common? A. They run along the rivers. B. There are no cars. C. They are near the capital. D. There are historical sights. B On May 7, 2022, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin. She swam the distance of a full marathon in the rough waters of Biscayne Bay, Florida. She even picked trash out of the water as she swam. As a child, she had health problems and began swimming to help her lungs get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming contests. In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea. It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin (单片脚蹼) in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles. In 2020, she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles. Last year, Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles. The water was rough, and she ran up against a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got stung by jellyfish,” she said. “And I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.” To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak (皮划艇) and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags of trash. She said, “This isn’t just about a record. It’s about helping the community and the world. Set a dream and try your best to make it come true. I will persist (坚持) it forever.” 4. What made Liivand develop the idea of picking up trash while swimming? A. One of her swimming experiences. B. The death of sea animals. C. Her illness caused by pollution. D. The encouragement from a friend. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A Liivand’s brief life experiences. B. Liivand’s innovation on swimming. C. Liivand’s action against plastic pollution. D. Liivand’s achievements in swimming. 6. What does the underlined phrase “ran up against” mean in paragraph 4? A. Broke through. B. Prepared for. C. Came across. D. Took away. 7. What does Liivand’s story inspire people to do? A. Cherish what you have. B. Stick to your dreams. C. Face disabilities bravely. D. Help people in need. C Australian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our next generation towards increased rates of obesity (肥胖), according to the findings of a new survey. A national survey of 1,006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg; 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal; 42% can’t boil noodles; 83.9% don’t know how to roast a chicken; 60.1 percent can’t bake a potato. Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half (67.3%) of parents believe their children could do better when it comes to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents (42.5%) believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at middle school, with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to encourage a healthy lifestyle. Miriam Raleigh, an expert on the relationship between food and health, said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks, and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems,” Ms Raleigh said. The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder, Stephanie Alexander, said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids. Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food. “I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools,” she said. 8. What did the national survey find about Australian teenagers? A. They eat unhealthy food. B. They like convenience meals. C. They are interested in cooking. D. They are poor at cooking. 9. What did Miriam Raleigh try to express? A Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle. B. Her concern in young parents’ education. C. The way to reduce obesity in young people. D. The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills. 10. What does Alexander think of the Kitchen Garden program? A. Disappointing. B. Hopeful. C. Ineffective. D. Unsuccessful. 11. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To teach teenagers cooking. B. To improve school education. C. To care about teenagers’ health. D. To promote a cooking program. D “Museums for Education”was the theme of this year, which served as a reminder about the role museum s should play. A museum is like a big school, and to truly run this school well, it is necessary to fully make use of its important role in training people through public education related to culture and history. Museums connect the past, present and future; it’s the place where we can gain a deeper understanding of the past, a clearer grasp of the present, and more strength to create the future. In recent years, more and more museums have been applying the “child-friendly” mode (模式), allowing children to absorb themselves in the world of cultural relics and artworks, experiencing the charm of history, and the wonders of nature through individual experiences. By continuing to strengthen the regular connections between museums and educational institutions, as well as focusing on modern services, the nation can make museum s truly charming and lively, enabling more children to fall in love with museums and gain knowledge and spiritual fulfillment. Museums can not only spread printed textual knowledge but also offer experiences that cannot be found in books. Texts tell the stories of civilization (文明), which people can get through reading. However, museums present a different system. By freeing people’s imagination, museums can bring to life a simple hand axe, an ancient pottery (陶土) jar, a gentle jade piece with their users long ago. It is this kind of “reading” that allows people to establish a real connection with the splendid cultural heritage. Museums nationwide have also organized many activities such as holding exhibitions in schools and communities, holding cloud exhibitions and strengthening cloud education, and lengthened their opening hours, even to 24 hours a day in some places. By further bettering research use, enriching educational methods, and broadening their services, the “museum fever” will not only continue but also create more active effects, raising society-wide historical self-awareness and cultural confidence. 12. According to paragraph 1, what is a museum supposed to do? A. Teach the public. B. Run a real school. C. Act in a true play. D. Gain people’s understanding. 13. How do museums attract more children? A. By designing friendly ways for aged visitors. B. By charging less for services and environment. C. By strengthening links with foreign organizations. D. By providing real experience connected to history. 14. What can be known about the “museum fever”? A It is a kind of society illness. B. It takes place due to cloud education. C. It will heighten public confidence in culture. D. It results from the museum being open daily. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Museums have traditional themes. B. Museums attract enough attention. C. Museums play their school roles actively. D. Museums become necessary in people’s life. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change. ___16___ . Get organized One of the first things you need to do is get organized. ___17___ . Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier. Join clubs and activities Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers (同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions. ___18___ . Seek help when needed ___19___ . Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers, counselors, or peers for help when you need it. Recognizing when you need help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Seeking help can provide you with new perspectives (视角；观点) and solutions that you might not have considered on your own. ___20___ High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity (多样性) in your new class. A. Stay positive and open- minded B. Focus on your progress rather than mistakes C. The first step is to create a schedule or a plan D. It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times E. Hopefully, here are some benefits of right strategies to make it smooth F. Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful G. Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you 第二部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 23- year- old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat (壮举) that many of us dream of — visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ___21___ places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ___22___ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the ___23___ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people ___24___ her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase (追逐) the world record partly to ___25___ others. “___26___, in the beginning, I simply wanted to push the ___27___ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ___28___,” she told Forbes.“ It wasn’t until things started getting really ___29___ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ___30___.” “I loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were amazing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ___31___ expectation for ___32___ being the most incredible (极好的).” “My ___33___ for young people is to believe that you will ___34___ it if you’re determined. And it’s only a matter of ___35___.” 21. A. mark B. settle C. tour D. love 22. A. fund B. quit C. deliver D. register 23. A. powerful B. ancient C. developed D. remaining 24. A. commented B. mastered C. followed D. criticized 25. A. inspire B. admire C. understand D. accompany 26. A. Obviously B. Honestly C. Completely D. Extremely 27. A. dream B. content C. family D. growth 28. A. platform B. way C. process D. country 29. A. frightening B. official C. advanced D. challenging 30. A. adult B. youth C. bosses D. agents 31. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 32. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. looked for 33. A. advice B. warn C. belief D. information 34. A. put B. save C. find D. make 35. A. honor B. career C. time D. money 第二节(共 10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Paris Olympics have turned the city’s famous landmarks into sports venues (场馆), ___36___ (create) a culture-defining backdrop (背景) for the exciting events. This combination of architecture and ___37___ (compete) has left people with unforgettable memories. One of the standout venues is the Esplanade des Invalides, ___38___ large space outside the Hotel des Invalides that is hosting the archery (射箭) events. The hotel has a history dating back over 300 years, which originally served ___39___ a hospital for the wounded and retired soldiers. Today, it includes history museums and monuments, as well as the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte. Watching ___40___ (athlete) draw their bows and release arrows ___41___ fly through the air against the backdrop of the ancient buildings is a sight to behold (奇观). ___42___ (similar), the shooting hall for the 2008 Beijing Olympics is a wonder of architectural design. The two-story venue features innovative (创新的) lighting, noise reduction and space design. Its outside surface ___43___ (cover) in brown, wood-like stripes (条纹). As its architect from Tsinghua University said, the stripes represented a forest and were cleverly used ___44___ (provide) shade inside the venue. Sports venues both at Beijing and Paris Olympics show ___45___ (they) uniqueness — a mixture of modernity and history, sport and culture. 第三节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。 awkward addicted view scheduled other than request sight official comments fitness attracted strength concentrate on transport accommodation 46. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be ________________ to computer games and the online world. 47. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main ________________ language of Peru. 48. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ________________ in the middle of the forest. 49. I’ve heard that it is an amazing ________________, and I can’t wait to go. 50. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together ________________ the perfect fit of the stones. 51. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t ________________ the experiment. 52. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ________________ that he showed made him unique. 53. I hope the police don’t ask any ________________ questions. 54. About 30,000 players from different countries took part in the sports meet as ________________. 55. She made helpful ________________ on my work. 第四节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面10个句子，在每句的空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 56. To work as a translator, you need ____ (fluent) in at least one foreign language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. He has an ________ (impress) record of achievement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. His only chance of __________ (survive) was a heart transplant. (所给词适当形式填空) 59. Some hospital patients experience high levels of ________ (anxious). （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. This letter wasn’t addressed to me but still I opened it out of ________(curious). (所给词适当形式填空) 61. Many people expressed a strong ______ (prefer) for the original plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Her unusual talent gained her worldwide _____________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. They are adults and should behave ________ ( responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Most people just looked around with a ________ (confuse) look on their face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Three letters of ________ (recommend) are required to apply to graduate schools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三部分 写作 (共1小题； 满分30分) 66. 假如你是高一新生李华，你的英国朋友 Jim来信询问你的校园学习生活。请根据以下提示给他回信，内容包括： (1) 你对学校的第一印象；(2) 你最喜欢的课程和课外活动。 注意： (1) 词数 110 左右; (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中山市华侨中学2027届高一上学期第一次段考 英语科试题 本试卷共12页，三部分。满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡的卷头上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The UK’s best cycling holidays Cycling (骑车) holidays in the UK are one of the best things you can do with friends or as a family. We have researched the best routes (路线) for the perfect cycling holiday on TripAdvisor. Camel Trail This 27.8km route is not only flat, but is home to some breathtaking views of the coast and camping sites. With the highest number of excellent reviews on TripAdvisor and 96% traffic free, we’re certain you’ll have a great time. It follows alongside sandy beaches and villages meaning there’s lots to discover, just check out the 33,000 Instagram posts! Tissington Trail One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long making it a safe and simple trip. It follows a railway line with old station platforms. Only a 25-minute drive to Alton Towers for a bit of added fun, this holiday is packed with plenty to do. There’re also over 300 excellent TripAdvisor reviews, proving its popularity with UK tourists. Marriott’s Way The Marriott’s Way is another long-distance cycle. Perfect for cycling through Norfolk’s woodlands, it also passes through beautiful small towns and villages. The Marriott’s Way has the steepest (陡峭的) cycling trail out of the four cycling holidays, so may be best for those riding fans. Lagan Towpath To explore Northern Ireland’s beauty, this path takes you along the river and canal system. It is the second trail on this list that is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only meet other cyclists and walkers, making it one of the safest routes. Spend a day or two in capital Belfast before starting the 21.5km bike ride. 1. Which of the following is the most popular? A. Camel Trail. B. Tissington Trail. C. Marriott’s Way. D. Lagan Towpath. 2. What is special about Marriott’s Way? A. It is a long cycling trail. B. It is the most challenging. C. It attracts riders for camping. D. It goes through villages. 3. What do Tissington Trail and Lagan Towpath have in common? A. They run along the rivers. B. There are no cars. C. They are near the capital. D. There are historical sights. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国骑行假期最好的几条骑行路线。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。由Camel Trail中的“With the highest number of excellent reviews on TripAdvisor and 96% traffic free, we’re certain you’ll have a great time. (凭借TripAdvisor上最高的优秀评论数量和96%的无汽车，我们相信你会玩得很开心)”可推知，Camel Trail最受欢迎。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Marriott’s Way中的“The Marriott’s Way has the steepest (陡峭的) cycling trail out of the four cycling holidays, so may be best for those riding fans. (Marriott’s Way是四个骑行度假中最陡峭的骑行路线，因此对骑行爱好者来说可能是最好的选择)”可知，Marriott’s Way是最具挑战性的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由Tissington Trail中的“One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long making it a safe and simple trip. (Tissington Trail全长21.3公里，100%无汽车，是一次安全而简单的旅行)”和Lagan Towpath中的“It is the second trail on this list that is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only meet other cyclists and walkers, making it one of the safest routes. (这是该列表中第二条100%无汽车的小径，所以你只能遇到其他骑车人和步行者，这是最安全的路线之一)”可知，Tissington Trail和Lagan Towpath的共同点在于它们无汽车。故选B项。 B On May 7, 2022, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin. She swam the distance of a full marathon in the rough waters of Biscayne Bay, Florida. She even picked trash out of the water as she swam. As a child, she had health problems and began swimming to help her lungs get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming contests. In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea. It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin (单片脚蹼) in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles. In 2020, she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles. Last year, Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles. The water was rough, and she ran up against a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got stung by jellyfish,” she said. “And I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.” To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak (皮划艇) and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags of trash. She said, “This isn’t just about a record. It’s about helping the community and the world. Set a dream and try your best to make it come true. I will persist (坚持) it forever.” 4. What made Liivand develop the idea of picking up trash while swimming? A. One of her swimming experiences. B. The death of sea animals. C. Her illness caused by pollution. D. The encouragement from a friend. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Liivand’s brief life experiences. B. Liivand’s innovation on swimming. C. Liivand’s action against plastic pollution. D. Liivand’s achievements in swimming. 6. What does the underlined phrase “ran up against” mean in paragraph 4? A. Broke through. B. Prepared for. C. Came across. D. Took away. 7. What does Liivand’s story inspire people to do? A. Cherish what you have. B. Stick to your dreams. C. Face disabilities bravely. D. Help people in need. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2022年5月7日，Merle Liivand打破了她自己保持的单片脚蹼游泳世界纪录，她在佛罗里达州比斯坎湾波涛汹涌的水域游完了全程马拉松。她甚至在游泳时捡起水中的垃圾。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea. It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.”（在一次训练中，她差点吞下了一些漂浮在海里的塑料。这让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。她决定努力使人们更加意识到塑料污染）可知，她的一次游泳经历使她有了在游泳时捡垃圾的想法。故选A项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin (单片脚蹼) in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles. In 2020, she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles. Last year, Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles.”（Liivand在2019年首次创造了单片脚蹼游泳的世界纪录，当时她游了6.2英里。2020年，她再次打破纪录，游了12.8英里。2021年，她游泳18.6英里，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。去年，Liivand再次打破纪录，游完了全程马拉松的长度。她花了11小时54秒游了26.2英里）可知，第三段主要讲了Liivand在游泳方面的成就。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The water was rough”（水面波要汹涌）以及“a few problems”可知，水面波涛汹涌，会遇到意想不到的问题。故划线词的意思是“遇到”。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Set a dream and try your best to make it come true. I will persist (坚持) it forever.”（设定一个梦想，并尽你最大的努力去实现它。我将永远坚持下去）可知，Liivand 的 故 事 激 励 人 们 坚 持 自己的梦想。故 选 B项。 C Australian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our next generation towards increased rates of obesity (肥胖), according to the findings of a new survey. A national survey of 1,006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg; 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal; 42% can’t boil noodles; 83.9% don’t know how to roast a chicken; 60.1 percent can’t bake a potato. Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half (67.3%) of parents believe their children could do better when it comes to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents (42.5%) believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at middle school, with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to encourage a healthy lifestyle. Miriam Raleigh, an expert on the relationship between food and health, said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks, and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems,” Ms Raleigh said. The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder, Stephanie Alexander, said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids. Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food. “I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools,” she said. 8. What did the national survey find about Australian teenagers? A. They eat unhealthy food. B. They like convenience meals. C. They are interested in cooking. D. They are poor at cooking. 9. What did Miriam Raleigh try to express? A. Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle. B. Her concern in young parents’ education. C. The way to reduce obesity in young people. D. The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills. 10. What does Alexander think of the Kitchen Garden program? A. Disappointing. B. Hopeful. C. Ineffective. D. Unsuccessful. 11. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To teach teenagers cooking. B. To improve school education. C. To care about teenagers’ health. D. To promote a cooking program. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚青少年缺乏基本的厨房技能，这对他们的健康产生了负面影响，并提出了改进措施。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Australian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. (澳大利亚青少年缺少重要的基本厨房技能，这对他们的健康产生了负面影响)”及第二段“A national survey of 1,006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg; 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal; 42% can’t boil noodles; 83.9% don’t know how to roast a chicken; 60.1 percent can’t bake a potato.(一项针对1006位家长的全国调查显示，接近一半的12至18岁青少年不会煮鸡蛋；五分之一的青少年仅有的厨房技能是将牛奶倒入麦片中；42%的青少年不会煮面条；83.9%的青少年不知道如何烤鸡；60.1%的青少年不会烤土豆)”可知，关于澳大利亚青少年的全国性调查发现，澳大利亚青少年不擅长烹饪。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Miriam Raleigh, an expert on the relationship between food and health, said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had ‘no idea how to cook’. ‘They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks, and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems,’ Ms Raleigh said.(研究食物与健康关系的专家Miriam Raleigh说，她已经看到新一代的年轻父母‘不知道如何做饭’。Raleigh女士说：‘他们依赖于方便的饭菜和简单的零食，而这些食物通常含有较高的脂肪和盐，会导致肥胖和许多健康问题。’)”可知，Miriam Raleigh想要表达她对不健康的生活方式的担忧。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food. ‘I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools,’ she said.(亚历山大女士还表示，她会将她的“厨房花园”计划引入中学，让青少年学习烹饪的艺术。“我为我们在小学所取得的成就感到非常自豪，我真的相信我们可以在中学取得同样的成功，”她说)”可知，她对Kitchen Garden项目充满希望。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及第一段中“Australian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. (澳大利亚青少年缺少重要的基本厨房技能，这对他们的健康产生了负面影响)”和最后一段中“The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder, Stephanie Alexander, said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids.(学校的“厨房花园”计划创始人斯蒂芬妮·亚历山大表示，如果不对这种情况加以改善，我们将走向一代更加肥胖和不健康的孩子)”可知，文章讨论了澳大利亚青少年缺乏基本厨房技能的问题，以及这对他们健康的影响。文章还提到了专家和教育者的担忧和建议，目的是引起人们对青少年健康问题的关注。故选C。 D “Museums for Education”was the theme of this year, which served as a reminder about the role museum s should play. A museum is like a big school, and to truly run this school well, it is necessary to fully make use of its important role in training people through public education related to culture and history. Museums connect the past, present and future; it’s the place where we can gain a deeper understanding of the past, a clearer grasp of the present, and more strength to create the future. In recent years, more and more museums have been applying the “child-friendly” mode (模式), allowing children to absorb themselves in the world of cultural relics and artworks, experiencing the charm of history, and the wonders of nature through individual experiences. By continuing to strengthen the regular connections between museums and educational institutions, as well as focusing on modern services, the nation can make museum s truly charming and lively, enabling more children to fall in love with museums and gain knowledge and spiritual fulfillment. Museums can not only spread printed textual knowledge but also offer experiences that cannot be found in books. Texts tell the stories of civilization (文明), which people can get through reading. However, museums present a different system. By freeing people’s imagination, museums can bring to life a simple hand axe, an ancient pottery (陶土) jar, a gentle jade piece with their users long ago. It is this kind of “reading” that allows people to establish a real connection with the splendid cultural heritage. Museums nationwide have also organized many activities such as holding exhibitions in schools and communities, holding cloud exhibitions and strengthening cloud education, and lengthened their opening hours, even to 24 hours a day in some places. By further bettering research use, enriching educational methods, and broadening their services, the “museum fever” will not only continue but also create more active effects, raising society-wide historical self-awareness and cultural confidence. 12. According to paragraph 1, what is a museum supposed to do? A. Teach the public. B. Run a real school. C. Act in a true play. D. Gain people’s understanding. 13. How do museums attract more children? A. By designing friendly ways for aged visitors. B. By charging less for services and environment. C. By strengthening links with foreign organizations. D. By providing real experience connected to history. 14. What can be known about the “museum fever”? A. It is a kind of society illness. B. It takes place due to cloud education. C. It will heighten public confidence in culture. D. It results from the museum being open daily. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Museums have traditional themes. B. Museums attract enough attention. C. Museums play their school roles actively. D. Museums become necessary in people’s life. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了博物馆在教育中的重要作用，以及博物馆如何吸引更多的孩子，以及“博物馆热”的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A museum is like a big school, and to truly run this school well, it is necessary to fully make use of its important role in training people through public education related to culture and history.”（博物馆就像一所大学校，要真正运营好这所学校，就必须充分利用其在通过与文化和历史相关的公共教育中培训人们的重要作用。）可知，博物馆应该教育公众。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In recent years, more and more museums have been applying the “child-friendly” mode(模式), allowing children to absorb themselves in the world of cultural relics and artworks, experiencing the charm of history, and the wonders of nature through individual experiences.”（近年来，越来越多的博物馆开始采用“儿童友好”模式，让孩子们沉浸在文化遗产和艺术品的世界中，通过个人体验感受历史的魅力和自然的奇妙。）可知，博物馆通过提供与历史相关的真实体验来吸引更多的孩子。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By further bettering research use, enriching educational methods, and broadening their services, the “museum fever” will not only continue but also create more active effects, raising society-wide historical self-awareness and cultural confidence.”（通过进一步改善研究使用，丰富教育方法，扩大服务范围，“博物馆热”不仅会持续下去，还会产生更积极的效果，提高全社会的历史自觉和文化自信。）可推知，“博物馆热”将提高公众对文化的信心。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读短文以及根据第一段““Museums for Education”was the theme of this year, which served as a reminder about the role museum s should play. A museum is like a big school, and to truly run this school well, it is necessary to fully make use of its important role in training people through public education related to culture and history. Museums connect the past, present and future; it’s the place where we can gain a deeper understanding of the past, a clearer grasp of the present, and more strength to create the future.”（今年的主题是“教育博物馆”，提醒人们博物馆应该发挥的作用。博物馆就像一所大学校，要真正办好这所学校，就必须充分发挥博物馆通过文化和历史公共教育培养人才的重要作用。博物馆连接过去、现在和未来;在这里，我们可以更深入地了解过去，更清晰地把握现在，更有力量创造未来。）可知，文章主要讲述了博物馆在教育中的重要作用，以及博物馆如何吸引更多的孩子，以及“博物馆热”的影响。所以短文主要讲博物馆在积极发挥其角色。故选C。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change. ___16___ . Get organized One of the first things you need to do is get organized. ___17___ . Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier. Join clubs and activities Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers (同龄人) Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions. ___18___ . Seek help when needed ___19___ . Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers, counselors, or peers for help when you need it. Recognizing when you need help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Seeking help can provide you with new perspectives (视角；观点) and solutions that you might not have considered on your own. ___20___ High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity (多样性) in your new class. A. Stay positive and open- minded B. Focus on your progress rather than mistakes C. The first step is to create a schedule or a plan D. It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times E. Hopefully, here are some benefits of right strategies to make it smooth F. Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful G. Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对高中生活的开始，给出了一系列具体的建议和策略，旨在帮助学生更好地适应和享受高中生活。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change.(对许多学生来说，开始高中生活可能是一个巨大的挑战，但如果策略正确，它可以是一个平稳的变化。)”可知，上文作者指出如果有正确的策略，高中生活第一年会变得很顺利。选项F“Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful(这里有一些建议可以帮助你在高中的第一年取得成功。)”承上启下，引出下文具体的建议。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文内容“Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier.(记录你的作业、考试和课外活动将帮助你明智地管理你的时间。留出规律的学习时间，把任务分解成可管理的部分，找到一个适合你的学习环境，这会让你的学习和学校生活更轻松。)”可知，下文提出应该明智地管理时间等。选项C“The first step is to create a schedule or a plan(第一步是制定一个时间表或计划)”引出下文内容，指出首先指定一个时间表或计划，然后这会帮助我们更好地管理时间。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文内容“Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers(同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions.(参加俱乐部和活动是结识新朋友和找到志同道合的同伴的好方法。不要害怕走出你的舒适区，尝试新事物。它还可以帮助你发现新的兴趣和激情。)”可知，在本段内容中，作者指出加入俱乐部和活动是结识新朋友和找到志同道合的同伴的好方法，可以帮助我们尝试新事物，发现新兴趣等。选项G“Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you(每一次新的经历都是一次机会，让你更多地了解自己和周围的世界)”是上文内容的总结，指出了加入俱乐部和活动是了解自己和周围世界的好机会。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文内容“Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything.(记住，寻求帮助是可以的;没有人期望你知道一切。)”可知，下文指出可以寻求帮助，由此可推断，空处指的是我们会遇到困难或感到困惑。选项D“It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times(有时感到茫然是完全正常的)”自然引出下文内容，指出当我们感到茫然时，我们可以寻求帮助。故选D。 【20题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity(多样性)in your new class.(高中是一个探索和自我发现的时期。重要的是要记住，每个人都在同一条船上，在你学习和成长的过程中犯错误是可以的。接受不同的观点和背景可以帮助你理解和欣赏新班级的多样性。)”可知，本段主要讨论了高中生活是一个探索和自我发现的时期，并强调了接受不同观点和背景的重要性。选项A“Stay positive and open- minded(保持积极和开放的心态)”与这一主题相符，强调了保持积极和开放心态的重要性，是这一部分的合理总结。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 23- year- old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat (壮举) that many of us dream of — visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ___21___ places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ___22___ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the ___23___ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people ___24___ her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase (追逐) the world record partly to ___25___ others. “___26___, in the beginning, I simply wanted to push the ___27___ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ___28___,” she told Forbes.“ It wasn’t until things started getting really ___29___ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ___30___.” “I loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were amazing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ___31___ expectation for ___32___ being the most incredible (极好的).” “My ___33___ for young people is to believe that you will ___34___ it if you’re determined. And it’s only a matter of ___35___.” 21. A. mark B. settle C. tour D. love 22. A. fund B. quit C. deliver D. register 23. A. powerful B. ancient C. developed D. remaining 24. A. commented B. mastered C. followed D. criticized 25. A. inspire B. admire C. understand D. accompany 26. A. Obviously B. Honestly C. Completely D. Extremely 27. A. dream B. content C. family D. growth 28. A. platform B. way C. process D. country 29. A. frightening B. official C. advanced D. challenging 30. A. adult B. youth C. bosses D. agents 31. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 32. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. looked for 33. A. advice B. warn C. belief D. information 34. A. put B. save C. find D. make 35. A. honor B. career C. time D. money 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，激励着无数年轻人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，Lexie Alford家是开旅行社的，这让她有机会在童年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. mark标记；B. settle解决；C. tour游览，旅行；D. love爱。根据上文“visiting every country on Earth”可知，Lexie Alford到这些国家是去“旅行”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁就开始攒钱，为自己游览全球的目标在资金上提供支持。A. fund资助；B. quit放弃，退出；C. deliver传送；D. register注册，登记。根据空前的“She began saving up at age 12”可知，她攒钱是为了“资助”她自己的旅行。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以抓紧时间去到她目标清单上剩余的国家，创造一项官方记录。A. powerful强大的；B. ancient古代的；C. developed发达的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.”可知，这里指她还要去看“剩余的没有去过的国家”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. commented评论；B. mastered掌握；C. followed关注；D. criticized批评。根据下文“social media platform Instagram”可知，这里指许多人在社交平台Instagram上“关注”她的旅行。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. inspire激励，鼓舞；B. admire欣赏；C. understand理解，明白；D. accompany陪伴。根据“Many people ____ her travel on social media platform Instagram”可推断，她想要去完成这项记录的部分原因就是想通过这件事给他人以“激励”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. Obviously明显地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Completely完全地；D. Extremely极其。根据时间状语“in the beginning”和上文可知，“老实说”，最开始她仅仅是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界记录。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. dream梦想；B. content内容；C. family家庭；D. growth成长。根据设空处的定语“of what I thought I could do with my life”可推断，一生去追求的东西就是“梦想”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. platform平台；B. way方法；C. process过程，进程；D. country国家。根据上文“see as much of the world as possible”可知，这里指是在追求访问每一个国家的梦想这个“过程”中，尽可能多看看这个世界。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. frightening可怕的；B. official官方的，正式的；C. advanced先进的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据后半句的“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，Lexie Alford所从事的事情“具有挑战性”的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adult成年人；B. youth青春，青年人；C. bosses老板；D. agents代理人。根据最后一段的“My ____ for young people”可知，Lexie Alford环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是“青年人”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. most最多；B. least最少；C. greatest最好，最伟大；C. worst最糟糕。根据“all these misunderstood areas of the world”可知，原本对这些国家没什么期待，所以期待是“最少的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. started with从……开始；B. showed off炫耀；C. ended up告终；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“being the most incredible”以及句意可知，Lexie Alford最开始不带着任何期待，但“最终”发现这些国家最不可思议，形成上下文对比。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词，动词词义辨析。句意：我对年轻人的建议是相信，如果你下定决心，你会成功的。A. advice建议，忠告；B. warn警告（动词）；C. belief信念，相信；D. information信息。根据下文“you will ____ it if you’re determined”可知，这是给他人的“建议”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对年轻人的建议是相信，如果你下定决心，你会成功的。A. put放；B. save拯救；C. find发现；D. make做。根据“if you’re determined”以及语境可知，这里指只要下定决心，就会“成功”。make it，表“成功” 。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是时间问题。A. honor荣幸，荣誉；B. career职业；C. time时间；D. money钱。结合上文“you will ____ it if you’re determined”以及常识可知，成功只是一个“时间”问题。故选C。 第二节(共 10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Paris Olympics have turned the city’s famous landmarks into sports venues (场馆), ___36___ (create) a culture-defining backdrop (背景) for the exciting events. This combination of architecture and ___37___ (compete) has left people with unforgettable memories. One of the standout venues is the Esplanade des Invalides, ___38___ large space outside the Hotel des Invalides that is hosting the archery (射箭) events. The hotel has a history dating back over 300 years, which originally served ___39___ a hospital for the wounded and retired soldiers. Today, it includes history museums and monuments, as well as the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte. Watching ___40___ (athlete) draw their bows and release arrows ___41___ fly through the air against the backdrop of the ancient buildings is a sight to behold (奇观). ___42___ (similar), the shooting hall for the 2008 Beijing Olympics is a wonder of architectural design. The two-story venue features innovative (创新的) lighting, noise reduction and space design. Its outside surface ___43___ (cover) in brown, wood-like stripes (条纹). As its architect from Tsinghua University said, the stripes represented a forest and were cleverly used ___44___ (provide) shade inside the venue. Sports venues both at Beijing and Paris Olympics show ___45___ (they) uniqueness — a mixture of modernity and history, sport and culture. 【答案】36. creating 37. competition 38. a 39. as 40. athletes 41. that##which 42. Similarly 43. is covered 44. to provide 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴黎奥运会将著名地标变为体育场馆，结合历史建筑和比赛，创造了难忘的氛围，并与北京奥运场馆的现代设计进行对比。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎奥运会将这座城市著名的地标变成了运动场馆，为这些激动人心的赛事创造了一个定义文化的背景。句中已有谓语动词have turned，空处需用现在分词creating作伴随状语。故填creating。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：建筑与竞赛的结合给人们留下了难忘的记忆。根据空前的“architecture and”可知，空处需用名词competition“竞赛”与“architecture”并列，作介词of的宾语，句中指的是“竞赛”这一概念，用单数形式。故填competition。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：其中一个突出的场地是荣军院广场，它位于荣军院酒店外面，是射箭比赛的举办地。根据空后的“large space”可知，空处表泛指需用不定冠词表示“一个”，且large为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：这家旅馆有300多年的历史，最初是作为伤兵和退役军人的医院。serve as“充当；担任”，固定短语。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：看着运动员们拉弓射箭，箭矢在古代建筑的背景下在空中飞翔，是一道奇观。athlete“运动员”为可数名词，由后文draw their bows and release arrows可知，不止一个运动员，应用复数形式。故填athletes。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：看着运动员们拉弓射箭，箭矢在古代建筑的背景下在空中飞翔，真是奇观。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词arrows，在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：同样，2008年北京奥运会的射击馆也是建筑设计的奇迹。空处需用副词similarly来修饰整个句子，作状语，表示“同样地”。位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Similarly。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它外表面覆盖着棕色、类似木质的条纹。空处是句子的谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Its outside surface”与谓语动词cover“覆盖”构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数名词，故be动词用is。故填is covered。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如清华大学的建筑师所说，这些条纹代表着森林，并被巧妙地用来为场馆内提供阴凉。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，固定用法，故空处需用不定式to provide表目的。故填to provide。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：北京和巴黎奥运会的体育场馆都展现出了它们独特的魅力——现代与历史、体育与文化的结合。此处修饰名词uniqueness应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。 第三节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。 awkward addicted view scheduled other than request sight official comments fitness attracted strength concentrate on transport accommodation 46. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be ________________ to computer games and the online world. 47 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main ________________ language of Peru. 48. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ________________ in the middle of the forest. 49. I’ve heard that it is an amazing ________________, and I can’t wait to go. 50. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together ________________ the perfect fit of the stones. 51. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t ________________ the experiment. 52. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ________________ that he showed made him unique. 53. I hope the police don’t ask any ________________ questions. 54. About 30,000 players from different countries took part in the sports meet as ________________. 55. She made helpful ________________ on my work. 【答案】46. attracted 47. official 48. accommodation 49. sight 50. other than 51. concentrate on 52. strength 53. awkward 54. scheduled 55. comments 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。根据空后的“to computer games and the online world”可知，此处指“被……所吸引”，be attracted to“被……吸引”，固定短语。故填attracted。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据空后的“language of Peru”可知，此处指“官方语言”，应用official“官方的”，形容词作定语修饰名词language。故填official。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那里，你将乘船花一天时间前往森林中央的住处。根据句意及空前的“your”可知，此处指“住处”，应用名词accommodation“住处”，不可数名词。故填accommodation。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景点，我迫不及待地想去了。根据空前的“an amazing”和空后的“and I can’t wait to go”可知，此处指“景点”，应用名词sight“景点”，前面有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填sight。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确尺寸，使得除了石头的完美契合外，不需要任何东西来固定墙壁。根据空前的“nothing was needed to hold walls together”和空后的“the perfect fit of the stones”可知，此处指“除了……之外”，应用other than“除了”，介词短语。故填other than。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我旁边的那个人一直想跟我说话。我无法集中精力做实验。根据前文“The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.”可知，此处指“集中精力做实验”，应用动词短语concentrate on“集中精力”，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填concentrate on。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。根据空前的“mental”可知，此处指“精神力量”，空处应用名词strength表示“力量”，不可数名词。故填strength。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我希望警察不要问任何尴尬的问题。根据空前的“I hope the police don’t ask”可知，此处指“尴尬的问题”，空处应用形容词awkward“尴尬的”，作定语修饰名词questions。故填awkward。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：来自不同国家的大约3万名运动员如期参加了运动会。根据句意及空前的“as”可知，此处指“如期；按照预定时间”，as scheduled“如期；按时；按照预定时间”为固定短语。故填scheduled。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：她对我的工作提出了有益的评论。根据句意及空前的“helpful”可知，此处指“有益的评论”，空处应用名词comments“评论”，对某项工作提出的评论不止一条，而是多条，用复数形式。故填comments。 第四节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面10个句子，在每句的空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 56. To work as a translator, you need ____ (fluent) in at least one foreign language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluency 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名翻译，你需要能流利地说至少一门外语。所填词在句中作need的宾语，应该是名词形式；fluent是形容词，名词形式为fluency，意思为“流利”。故填fluency。 57. He has an ________ (impress) record of achievement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有令人印象深刻的成就记录。修饰名词record，用impress的形容词形式impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 58. His only chance of __________ (survive) was a heart transplant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他唯一的生存机会是心脏移植。根据介词“of”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；survival表示“存活、生存”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填survival。 59. Some hospital patients experience high levels of ________ (anxious). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些住院病人感到高度焦虑。根据句子结构可知，设空处放在of的后面，应该使用名词作宾语。anxious为形容词，意为“焦急的”，其名词是anxiety，为不可数名词，意为“焦急”，符合句意。故填anxiety。 60. This letter wasn’t addressed to me but still I opened it out of ________(curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但出于好奇，我还是打开了它。空处应填名词作宾语，out of curiosity“出于好奇心”，固定短语，故填curiosity。 61. Many people expressed a strong ______ (prefer) for the original plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人表达了对最初的计划的强烈偏好。根据空前冠词和形容词“a strong”可知，空处应用所给提示词prefer的名词形式preference“偏爱”，作动词expressed的宾语。故填preference。 62. Her unusual talent gained her worldwide _____________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她不同寻常的天赋获得了全世界的认可。根据空格前的形容词worldwide可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意“认可”是recognition，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 63. They are adults and should behave ________ ( responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们是成年人，应该表现得负责任。分析可知，空处可使用其副词形式作状语，修饰动词behave（表现）。responsible为形容词，其副词形式为responsibly（负责任地）。故填responsibly。 64. Most people just looked around with a ________ (confuse) look on their face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数人只是满脸疑惑地环顾四周。名词look前用形容词修饰。一般情况下用-ing形式形容词修饰物或事，但如果名词是voice, look, expression等名词时，用-ed形式形容词修饰。形容词confused为“困惑的”之意，符合句意。故填confused。 65. Three letters of ________ (recommend) are required to apply to graduate schools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：申请研究生院需要三封推荐信。根据空前“letters of”可知，空处应填名词形式recommendation“推荐；推荐信”，构成固定搭配letters of recommendation“推荐信”。故填recommendation。 第三部分 写作 (共1小题； 满分30分) 66. 假如你是高一新生李华，你的英国朋友 Jim来信询问你的校园学习生活。请根据以下提示给他回信，内容包括： (1) 你对学校的第一印象；(2) 你最喜欢的课程和课外活动。 注意： (1) 词数 110 左右; (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m extremely excited to share with you my senior high school life. Located in the heart of the city, my school is a vibrant place teeming with energy. What impressed me most is the beautiful campus with advanced laboratories and a vast library. The teachers are knowledgeable and passionate, making learning an engaging experience for us. Among the many courses I take, English stands out as my favorite, which not only has improved my language skills but broadened my horizons. Besides, I’m actively involved in extra-curricular activities, with the debate club being my favorite. I am attracted to the thrill of presenting arguments on various topics. In short, the interesting classes and activities make my days enjoyable and fulfilling. What about your school life? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一新生李华的身份，回复英国朋友Jim的来信，介绍自己的校园学习生活，包括对学校的初步印象和最喜欢的课程及课外活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情的：passionate → enthusiastic  此外：besides → furthermore 各种各样的：various → diverse 令人愉快的：enjoyable → pleasant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Located in the heart of the city, my school is a vibrant place teeming with energy. 拓展句：My school, which is located in the heart of the city, is a vibrant place teeming with energy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me most is the beautiful campus with advanced laboratories and a vast library.(运用what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Among the many courses I take, English stands out as my favorite, which not only has improved my language skills but broadened my horizons.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $