专项5 阅读理解（回答问题）--外研版八年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 阅读理解-回答问题 答案解析 Passage 1 【答案】1.Because she really wanted to be on stage. 2.He Yan. 3.For two months. 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了在学校参演《白雪公主》的经历。 1.根据"When I heard the English club would have an English play Snow White, decided to join it. The main reason was that l really wanted to be on stage”可知，作者想参演是因为她真想登上舞台。 故填 Because she really wanted to be on stage. 2.根据“I thought I might get the role ofthe Prince. But He Yan got it”可知，是何艳扮演了公主的角 色。故填 He Yan. 3.根据“ After two months hard practice, wve were ready to perform onstage”可知，他们练习了两个 月。故填 For two month. Passage 2 【答案】 4.Because he had no goal in life and wasn't happy. 5.He thought/found everything was nice. 6. It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well. 【导语】本文主要通过一位智者和他的儿子的故事告诉我们:人生要有一个目标,也要享受追求 目标的过程。 4.Because he had no goal in life and wasn't happy.【解析】根据“His son,however,had no goal in life and wasn't happy.”可知,这个人很担心他的儿子,因为他的儿子没有目标,也不开心。故填 Because he had no goal in life and wasn't happy. 5.He thought/found everything was nice.【解析】根据“He found everything nice!”可知,在回来的路 上他觉得一切都很美好。故填 He thought/found everything was nice. 6. It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.【解析】根据“So remember:It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”可知,智者让他 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 的儿子记住:人生要有目标，也要享受追求目标的过程。故填 It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well. Passage 3 【答案】7.Because he was always sad and never stopped complaining. 8.Nothing. 9.Happiness is a choice. 【导语】本文讲述了一个不受欢迎的老人的故事，告诉我们快乐是一种选择。 7.根据“The villagers(村民)were tired of him, because he was always sad and never stopped complaining”可知，他总是悲伤 和不停地抱怨。故填 Because he was always sad and never stopped complaining. 8.根据“For eighty years,l've been chasing(追求)happiness,but l got nothing”可知，这位老人在追逐 快乐八十年后，什么也没有得到。故填 Nothing. 9.根据“No person will make you happy unless (除) you decide to be happy. Your happiness will not come to you, it car only come from you. Remember: Happiness is a choice.”没有人会让你快乐，除 非你自己决定要快乐。你的快乐不会向你走来它只能来自你自己。记住:快乐是一种选择。可 知我们可以学到:快乐是一种选择。故填 Happiness is a choice. Passage 4 【答案】10.Canada. 11.To make peace with tigers 12. It talks about not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature. 【导语】本文介绍了电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的故事情节及其制作背景。 10.根据“But one day, his father decides to move to Canada.”可知，派的父亲决定搬到加拿大。故 填 Canada. 11.根据“Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he can live in peace with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea."”可知，为了与老虎和平相处，派必须不停地喂它。故填 To make peace with tigers. 12.根据“lt talks about not only hope but also relationship (关系) between humans and nature.”可知， 它不仅讲述了希望，还讲述了人与自然的关系。故填 lt talks about not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature. Passage 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 【答案】13.Because she wants to save sloths. 14,Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 15. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱迪建立救助中心，救助树懒的经历。 13.根据第二段"more people brought Judy wounded sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths.”可知，朱迪创办了一个救助中心，救助了超过 500只 树懒;据此可知朱迪开一个救助中 心是为了救助树懒。故填 Because she wants to save sloths. 14.根据第三段"'Sloths mainly live in the forests of Central America. We can also see some in South America.”可知，树懒住在中美和南美的森林里。故填 Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 15.根据最后一段“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller”可知，树 懒面临的主要问题是森林正在变得越来越小。故填 The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Passage 6 【答案】16. It is because of its local barbecue specialty and some measures taken by the local government. 17.The latest promotion gives visitors free admission. 18. Passengers can get ads about Zibo's culture, famous places to visit, interesting things, and snacks on the “'Special BBQ Train". 【导语】本文介绍了淄博烧烤走红。 16.根据文中“Zibo City in Shandong Province has become popular on the Interet since late February for its local barbecue specialty”可知，淄博市因其当地烧烤特产和政府措施而走红。故填 lt is because of its local barbecue specialty and some measures taken by the local government. 17.根据文中“The latest promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 places of interest in the city with their rain ticket"可知，淄博市政府采取的措施是提供 10个景点的免费入场。故填 The latest promotion gives visitors free admission. 18.根据文中“They also get ads about Zibo's culture and famous places to visit, also something interesting and snacks"可知，乘客在“Special BBQ Train”上获得的信息有淄博的文化广告、著名 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 景点、趣味事物和小吃。故填 Passengers can get ads about Zibo's culture. famous places to visit, interesting things, and snacks on the “Special BBO Train”. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 阅读理解-回答问题 Passage 1 话题：参演《白雪公主》 词数：203词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Many students don’t like joining school plays. Some think they are too shy on the stage (舞台) Some say they are too busy Others think that is very boring. When I heard the English club would have an English play SnowWhite, I decided to join it. The main reason was that I really wanted to be on stage. There were many characters in the play. Of course the girls wanted to play the Princess (公主), Li Fan played the King. Wang Ping and another six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs (矮人). I thought I might get the role of the Prince. But He Yan got it. Miss. Wang asked me to act the role of the Queen. I wasn’t very happy about this. But Miss. Wang said, “The most important thing is the acting.” From then on, I tried to act the Queen. It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience (经验) in acting. After two months hard practice, we were ready to perform on stage. It was very successful. People in the hall enjoyed it very much. 1. Why did the writer want to join the play?（不超过 10个词） ________________ 2. Who acted the role of the Princess?（不超过 5个词） ________________ 3. How long did they practice the play?（不超过 5个词） ________________ Passage 1 参演《白雪公主》 Passage 4 电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》 Passage 2 树立目标 Passage 5 参观动物园经历 Passage 3 快乐是一种选择 Passage 6 淄博烧烤 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 2 话题：树立目标 词数：242词 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Once, there lived a wise man, His son, however, had no goal in life and wasn't happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.” The son set out eagerly, fle travelled really far, across forests and mountains, Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found, Tired and sad, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before l did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure." The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are always there," the father smiled, “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don't have a goal, you won't set out, But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you'll miss something nice and won't be happy. So remember :It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well. ” 4.Why did the man worry about his son?(不超过 15个词) ________________ 5. What did the son think of everything on his way back?(不超过 10 个词) ________________ 6.What did the man want his son to remember?(不超过 15 个词) ________________ Passage 3 话题：快乐是一种选择 词数：229词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 An old man lived in a small village. He had no children and was one of the most unfortunate（不 幸的）people in the world. The villagers（村民）were tired of him, because he was always sad and never stopped complaining（报怨）. The longer he lived, the angrier he became. No villagers wanted 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 to be with him because if a person stayed with him for some time, the person would be not happy, either. But one day, when he was eighty years old, a surprising thing happened. Almost everyone heard the news: “The old man is happy today. He doesn’t complain about anything, and he is friendly to everyone. ” A lot of villagers went to visit him and asked him the reasons. “Nothing special.” the old man answered. “For eighty years, I’ve been chasing（追求）happiness, but I got nothing. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I am happy now. In fact, nothing will make you happy until you choose to be happy. No person will make you happy unless（除非）you decide to be happy. Your happiness will not come to you, it can only come from you. Remember: Happiness is a choice. 7. Why didn’t the villagers like the old man? （不超过 10个词） ______________________________________ 8. What did the old man get after chasing happiness for eighty years? （不超过 5个词） ______________________________________ 9. What can we learn from the passage? （不超过 5个词） ______________________________________ Passage 4 话题：电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》 词数：263词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》 ), the movie from American-Chinese director (导演), Li An, tells an exciting story. Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals. But one day, his father decides to move to Canada. He will sell (出售) all his animals there. The family begin their journey on the Practice with all the zoo animals. But a big storm (暴风雨) hits(袭 击 ) their ship at night. Finally, Pi finds the only survivors (幸存者 ) are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8-metre boat. Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he can live in peace with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies around the world. It talks about not only hope but also relationship (关系) between humans and nature. It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make the people think”. Life of Pi opened in Chinese theatres on November 22, 2012. 10. Where does Pi’s father decide to move? (不超过 10个词) _____________________________________________ 11. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger? (不超过 10个词) _____________________________________________ 12. What does the movie talk about? (不超过 15个词) _____________________________________________ Passage 5 话题：参观动物园经历 词数：242词 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths mainly live in the forests of Central America. We can also see some in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now, with the increase (增长) of population, human beings (人类) cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs. 13. Why did Judy open a help centre? _________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 14. Where do the sloths live? _________________________________ 15. What is the main problem for sloths? _________________________________ Passage 6 话题：淄博烧烤 词数：271词 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 Zibo City in Shandong Province has become popular on the Internet since late February for its local barbecue specialty (特产), and this situation is still going on as the local government takes some measures (措施). The latest promotion (促销) gives visitors free admission (入场券) to 10 places of interest in the city with their train ticket if their final place to visit is Zibo, says the leader of the city’s culture and tourism bureau (文化旅游局). Besides, on March 31, the Jinan bureau of China Railway added a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. Passengers are greeted by the words “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” when they get on the train. They also get ads (广告) about Zibo’s culture and famous places to visit, also something interesting and snacks. Many passengers also took videos and posted them on the Internet, drawing more visitors to come. “The high-speed trains are full of passengers and the smell of cumin (孜然),” said one person. Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo barbecue is different: it’s made on a stove (炉子) and is served with flatbread and dressings (调料). The barbecue suddenly became popular after a group of college students took videos of themselves enjoying a meal and posted them on the Internet in late February. Since then, many people, mostly young, have entered the city from all over the country to try the dish. This continues to this day. 16. Why has Zibo City become popular? __________________________________________ 17. Please list (列举) one measure taken by the government of Zibo City. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 __________________________________________ 18. What can passengers get on the “Special BBQ Train”? __________________________________________