专项4 阅读理解（阅读还原）--外研版八年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 4 阅读理解-阅读还原 答案解析 Passage 1 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交通工具的发展历史。 1.根据上文“More than 5,000 years ago, people made the wheels (轮子) successfully."”"可知，此处 指轮子的作用，C项“这使得动物们有可能拉车。”符合语境。故选 C。 2.根据上文"Steam-powered boats and ships could easily travel without wind."和下文“This made railroads (铁路) develop fast”可知，此处介绍蒸汽机的驱动作用，B项“在陆地上，发明家用它 来驱动火车。”符合题语境。故选 B。 3.根据下文“The invention of the plane engine in the 1940s made air travel the fastest transportation in history."”可知，此处与飞机有关，D项“1903年，威尔伯和奥维尔·莱特驾驶了世界上第一架 飞机。”符合语境。故选 D。 4.根据上文“The development of transportation has brought problems,”可知，此处应该与交通问题 有关，E选项“交通拥挤事故和空气污染变得越来越严重。”符合语境。故选 E。 Passage 2 【答案】5.C 6.A 7.E 8.B 【导语】本文主要讲了锻炼的意义以及如何锻炼的一些建议。 5.根据“First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better. Physical activity can make your body strong.”可知，列举了锻炼对我们的作用。 故空处是总述锻炼帮助人的方式。选项 C“锻炼有两种作 用。”与之相符。故选 C。 6，根据“First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school.”可知，列举了锻炼的一种作用， 故空处该介绍第二种作用。选项 A“其次，锻炼会帮助你的身体。”与之相符。故选 A。 7.根据“Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports”可知，兴趣是最好的老师， 选择一些传统运动，故空处跟运动项目有关。选项 E“寻找一种你感兴趣的运动。”与之相符。 故选 E。 8.根据“Find a fiend or a family member to exercise with you,”可知，可以找朋友或家人和你一起 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 锻炼，故空处与结伴锻炼有关。选项 B“和其他人一起锻炼。”与之相符。故选 B。 Passage 3 【答案】9.D 10.F 11.E 12.A 【导语】本文主要讲述运动虽然不一定让你成为专业人士，但它有许多益处，包括锻炼身体、 教会团队合作、帮助避免问题，以及使人们离开电子设备，呼吸新鲜空气，变得越来越健康。 9.下文介绍了运动的好处，所以此处应用选项 D“事实上，运动有很多好处。”引出下文。故选 D。 10.根据下文“They teach young people to respect(尊敬) their coaches,teammates and players from the other team.”可知，体育教导年轻人要尊重自己的教练、队友和其他球队的球员，即教导如 何进行团队合作，选项 F“此外，体育运动教会年轻人如何作为一个团队工作。”符合语境。故 选 F。 11.根据上文“If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems.”可知，懂规则就会 比较少制造麻烦，选项 E“这是因为运动教会人们规则。”符合语境。故选 E。 12.根据上文“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air.”可 知，当你做运动时，你出去在阳光下锻炼，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，这些都有益于人，所以对人 很重要，选项 A“所有这些都很重要。”符合语境。故选 A。 Passage 4 【答案】13.C 14.F 15.D 16.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的方法。 13.根据上文“The first and the most important thing is to believe yourself."和下文“You should often encourage yourself. Come on, don't be afraid.”可知，首先并且最重要的是要相信自己，你应该经 常这样鼓励自己:“加油，不要害怕。”说明此处是在相信自己的重要性。选项 C“你应该总是信 心满满，否则你将永远无法提高你的英语。”符合语境。故选 C。 14.根据上文"Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we're learning, there's no need to worry about anything."和下文 “There's no problem that your pronunciation and intonation (语调) can't be as good as the native people because we are Chinese," 可知，也许你害但丢脸，但你应该想，既然我们是学生，我们在学习，就没有必要担心任何事 情。你的发音和语调不能像当地人那样优秀也没有问题，因为我们是中国人。由此可知，此处 建议你应该进行练习。选项 F“你必须经常积极练习。”符合语境。故选 F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 15.根据上文“There's no problem that your pronunciation and intonation (语调) can't be as good as the native people because we are Chinese.”"可知，你的发音和语调不能像当地人那样优秀也没有 问题，因为我们是中国人。说明没有那个语言环境。选项 D“我们没有机会生活在外国，也没 有机会一直与那里的人交谈。”符合语境。故选 D。 16.根据上文 “You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you, instead they will encourage you.”可知，你应该相信母语为英语的人不会嘲笑你，相反他们会鼓励你。此处应是 再次进行鼓励。选项 A“所以，如果你足够勇敢，你的英语口语会进步很快。”符合语境。故选 A。 Passage 5 【答案】17.F 18.D 19.A 20.E 【导语】短文讲了假设你在伦敦，如何问路，详细地介绍了一些问路的意见方法和建议。 17.根据前文“But if you can't speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do?”可知，说 的是如何问路，选项 F“这里有一些关于在外国如何问路的建议”符合语境。故选 F。 18.根据前文“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”"可知，说的是 想去地点的名字，选项 D“它可能是一个有趣的地方,或者仅仅是一条街”符合语境。故选 D。 19.根据下文"!f you're not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you'd beter take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知，如果你问路时对你的发音不确定，你最 好带一张你要去的地方的地图或图片，选项 A·带一张地图或图片”符合语境。故选 A。 20.根据前文“For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the ai.”可知，例如，你可 以在空中画出埃菲尔铁塔的形状，选项 E“它让人们知道你要去哪里”符合语境。故选 E。 Passage 6 【答案】21.E 22.D 23.C 24.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国的年轻女孩钟也棠，通过制作在线视频来展示中国传统文化 的故事。 21.通读下文".n China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. Zhong says she will never stop making videos. She wants to let more people know about China through her videos.”"可知，下文主要讲述的是钟也棠制作在线视频来展示中国传 统文化，所以与之对应的此空应是选项 E“她制作在线视频来展示中国传统文化“符合语境。故 选 E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 22.根据上文“Zhong stated to like Chinese history at an early age.”可知，钟也棠在很小的时候就开 始喜欢中国历史，与之对应的此空应是选项 D“她还喜欢读关于中国历史的书”符合语境。故选 D。 23.根据上文 “Later, Zhong went to study in the USA. She found many of her classmates liked Chinese culture. They asked her many questions, but she couldn't answer most of them.”可知，钟也 棠在美国学习时，她的很多同学都喜欢中国文化，问了钟很多问题，但钟却回答不出来，与之 对应的此应是选项 C“这让她很伤心，所以她决定多学一些有关中国文化的东西”符合语境。故 选 C。 24.根据下文“To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people and clothes factories for help.” 可知，此处应与“衣服"有关选项 A“她还会自己做衣服”符合语境。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 4 阅读理解-阅读还原 Passage 1 话题：交通工具的发展历史 词数：173词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Transportation means the way to go out. There are different kinds of it. Early Transportation Walking was the main way until people used animals to carry things. than 5,000 years ago, people made the wheels (轮子) successfully. 1 People also travelled by water, at first with wooden boat. Modern Transportation The steam engine ( 蒸 汽 机 ) was invented in the 1700s. It was an important thing in transportation history. Steam-powered boats and ships could easily travel without wind. 2 This made railroads (铁路) develop fast. The late 1800s saw the first successful bikes and cars. This made quick and easy transportation possible to more people than ever before. People who bought cars needed more and better roads. 3 The invention of the plane engine in the 1940s made air travel the fastest transportation in history. The development of transportation has brought problems. 4 Choosing a green way to travel may be a thing we can do for the earth. Let’s start from ourselves! A．They could travel farther and faster. Passage 1 交通工具的发展历史 Passage 4 提高英语口语的方法 Passage 2 锻炼的意义以及如何锻 炼的一些建议 Passage 5 参观动物园经历 Passage 3 介绍新教室 Passage 6 钟也棠展示中国传统文化 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 B．On land, inventors used it to drive trains. C．This made it possible for animals to pull carts (马车). D．In 1903, Wilbur and Orville Wright flew the world’s first plane. E．Heavy traffic, accidents and air pollution are becoming more and more serious. Passage 2 话题：锻炼的意义以及如何锻炼 的一些建议 词数：190词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Teens (青少年) are not as healthy as they used to be. They are becoming fatter and fatter. A new research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 5 First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 6 Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight (体重). But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. Stay away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. 7 Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. 8 Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up. All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. A．Second, exercise helps your body. B．Exercise with others together. C．Exercise helps in two ways. D．For example, you can go swimming when you’re free. E．Look for a sport you are interested in. Passage 3 话题：介绍新教室 词数：236词 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专业 ). If you 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 aren’t going to be sports players, then why should you play them? Why should you train hard and feel tired the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only pay attention to(关注 ) your lessons? 9 First of all, playing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins(安多芬 ) . It gives you more energy(能量 ) and makes you feel happier. 10 They teach young people to respect(尊敬) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many studies show that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. 11 They also teach people if they work hard, they might become successful. Another advantage of playing sports is that it makes people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. 12 Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. A．All of these things are important. B．Playing sports makes us healthier and healthier. C．Playing sports helps make more friends. D．In fact, there are a lot of advantages of playing sports. E．This is because sports teach people about rules. F．Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. Passage 4 话题：提高英语口语的方法 词数：239词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 How to practise English? How can we practise our spoken English? The first and the most important thing is to believe yourself. 13 You should often encourage yourself, “Come on, don’t be afraid.” You should never lose heart and never give up. Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we’re learning, there’s no need to worry about anything. 14 There’s no problem that your 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 pronunciation and intonation（语调）can’t be as good as the native people because we are Chinese. 15 But you must know that the main way to study English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you, instead they will encourage you. 16 Don’t be shy or afraid! Just have a try. A．So if you are brave enough, you will make rapid progress in your spoken English. B．If you are hard-working, you will be able to make progress. C．You should always be full of confidence or you will never be able to improve your English. D．And we don’t have chances to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there all the time. E．When we live in foreign countries, we can improve our spoken English. Passage 5 话题：参观动物园经历 词数：183词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 17 ◆Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. 18 Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆ 19 If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “A picture can say a thousand words.” ◆Use body language. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. 20 Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. A．Take a map or a picture. B．Make sure you can find the place. C．Good pronunciation is very important. D．It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. E．It gives people an idea of where you are going. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 F．Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. Passage 6 话题：钟也棠展示中国传统文化 词数：152词 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟 Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. 21 Zhong started to like Chinese history at an early age. 22 From them, she learned a lot about Chinese culture. Later, Zhong went to study in the USA. She found many of her classmates liked Chinese culture. They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them. 23 After finishing the study in the US, Zhong came back to China. In China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (少数民族). It took her two years to finish it. 24 To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people and clothes factories for help. Zhong says she will never stop making videos. She wants to let more people know about China through her videos. A．She also made clothes by herself. B．Her videos tell the story of Chinese people’s life. C．It made her so sad that she decided to learn it more. D．And she liked reading books about Chinese history. E．She made online videos to show traditional Chinese culture.