山东省临沂市2021-2022学年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第二次模拟英语试卷

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟） 英语 2022.5 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读{共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One of the most challenging aspects of traveling alone is trying to make friends on the road. But,despite the conception that solo travel means you have to be alone all the time,it can actually be one of the best times to socialize and meet new people.Read on to learn our tips for it! Stay in hostels If you're worried about feeling lonely while traveling solo,one of the best ways to solve this problem is to stay in hostels.Their friendly and open-minded atmosphere makes it easy to strike up conversations.No matter where you are,you'll always have at least one thing in common with your fellow hostel-mates:a love of travel! Take part in group tours and hiking When you're traveling alone,it's all too easy to stick to your own routine.If you're eager to break out of il,iry signing up for a group tour or activity.Try using a service like Busabout,where you can book tours tailored to your interests,location,and time-frame.Alternatively,book an Airbnb Experience to learn a local's trade or taste regional wines,or join a foodie-friendly aclivity through Eatwith. Use an app With the development of technology in the travel space,solo iravel is a good opportunity to use tech to your advantage.And,if you're someone who has trouble introducing yourself to strangers in person,travel apps can be a great way to facilitate friendships on the road.With apps like Backpackr and Tourlina,it's never been easier to find and make friends with fellow travelers online.All you have to do is pack your bags and swipe right! 英语试题第1·页（共8页）》 1.What do you have in common with your hostel-mates while travelling alone? A.Passion for travel. B.Use of tech. C.Experience of local trade. D.Taste of regional wines. 2.Which one is most recommended for a solo traveler to find companions? A.Tourlina. B.Eatwith. C.Airbnb Experience. D.Busabout. 3.What is the purpose of this text? A.To inspire people to travel alone. B.To emphasize the benefits of solo travel. C.To show the challenges of traveling alone. D.To give advice on facilitating friendships in solo travel. B Virginia,.70,is a ma.ssage therapist(按摩洽疗师)from Canada who recently decided to transform a20l6 Ford Transit into her new home and take to24/7van(厢式货车)life！After a client introduced her to a television series about tiny house living,Virginia thought,"I could do that!"And that's exactly what she did!After 38 years as a massage therapist,Virginia watched this show and thought about retirement for the very first time. She enlisted the help of her daughter and friends to put all the bits and pieces of the van together,but Virginia made sure to have a hand in almost every part of the process.You can see her personality woven throughout the van in features like the ceiling,wood quilted doors,and even the tiny space reserved for her massage table! One of Virginia's favorite parts of van life is the accepting community,regardless of how old you are or where you come from."There are young people and older people and they all seem to accept one another because age isn't the priority-it's thal we're in a van life and we have that similarity,soit's quite lovely,”Virginia said.“I love it..” This was a future Virginia never expected,but she wouldn't trade any of it!"You don't know what you're going to be doing in four or five days,"Virginia explained."Someone can say to you,Well,I'm going to Joshua Tree.'And you go,Joshua Tree!I never go to Joshua Tree.' And that can be what you do next!I love that part of it. She hopes to encourage others not to let factors like age or"what if "questions keep them from running toward their goals..“Start！Don'I dream,”she said.“One foot in front of the other..” Can we be Virginia when we grow up?What an incredible reminder that it's never too late to pursue our dreams! 4.What does Para.1 tell us about Virginia? A.She is a daring old woman. B.She worked for Ford company. C.She often watched television series. D.She wanted to changed her job. 英语试题第2页（共8页） 5.What did Virginia do to adapt her van? A.Asking help from workers. B.Decorating the van according to her taste C.Having a big section left for her massage table. D.Involving herself in the beginning of the process. 6.Which of the following best describes Virginia's van life? A.dangerous B.fascinating C.cost山y D.ambitious 7.What can we learn from Virginia's story? A.Hard work pays off. B.Love breaks down barriers. C.Running for dreams regardless of age. D.Travelling is a better way than reading. C Asmall new NASA instrument may be able to help predict volcanic eruptions and monitor air quality. Nicknamed NACHOS,which is short for the Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System,was launched from Virginia on Feb.19 aboard a NG resupply:mission to the International Space Station.NACHOS will soon then be.placed aboard a.tiny CubeSat.satellite positioned about 480 km above Earth,where NASA hopes it will be able to detect traces of gases like S0,and NO,in the atmosphere. ,“A volcano just waking up may emit SO2 before there is any detectable seismic(地震的)】 activity,"Los Alamos National Laboratory remote sensing researcher Sleve Love explained in a news release."That gives us a chance to identify a polentially erupting volcano before it actually blows." If successful,NACHOS will be the smailest and highest-resolution instrument of its kind in orbit.NASA says that could lead to new space-based systems that are able to monitor air quality for harmful gases in neighborhoods and individual power plants."When we recognize.that these gases are present and can localize their sources,we have the opportunity to take action and minimize negative health outcomes,"said Love,who is a task lead on the NACHOS project. In the past,NASA has created satellites to observe these kinds of gases.But Love said those traditionally required high-resolution images and sensitive instruments that were costly to produce and operate.Smaller devices,like NACHOS,could enable a wider use of the technology at a much lower cost.If it proves successful,the technology could also be used in Earth-based systems,NASA says.Love and his team expect NACHOS to orbit our planet for about a year."That will give us enough time to test our instrument design and gather enough test data to ensure our technology concept is reasonable,"Love said."More power and less weight set NACHOS apart and make it an excellent candidate for future atmospheric trace gas missions." 8.Why was the instrument NACHOS launched? A.To control emission of S0,and NO2. 英语试题第3页（共8页） B.To orbit our planet for aboul a year. C.To help predict the volcano eruptions D.To resupply the International Space Station. 9.What does the underlined word"That"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.The launch of NACHOS. B.The delectable seismic activity. C.The gas emissions of volcanoes. D.The technology concepl of the design. 10.What will be done once the harmful gases are detected? A.To collect the harmful gases. B.To find a shelter in power plants C.To change the orbit of the instrument. D.To try to reducc the bad effect on health 11.Which of the following might Love agree with about NACHOS? A.It is highly cost. B.It needs more power. C.It is a promising instrument. D.It has proved the technology successful. D On March 9,2022,two manatees()arrived at the Aquarium's off-site Animal Care Facility from SeaWorld Orlando for ongoing care until they are healthy enough for release back into the wild. The orphaned young manatees,an approximately 160-pound male and 175-pound female, were rescued in December and have received rehabilitative (care at SeaWorld.Orlando since then.The female was only 124 pounds when she was found suffering from cold stress in Blue Springs,Florida.The male was found near a Port St.John,Florida power plant with a deceased female,most likely his mother,and was only 126 pounds.The two are now stable and have moved to the next phase of their recovery. In 2021,1,101 manatees died,primarily from starvation due to loss of seagrass in the Indian River Lagoon,a result of pollution and ongoing water quality issues.As of March 2022,over 400 manatees have already died.Oiher challenges manatees face include cold stress and boat strikes. The MRP is a cooperative groupof omunities dedicated to the rescue,rehabilitation,release, and monitoring of manatees.As part of this partnership,Georgia Aquarium designated additional rehabilitation areas at its Animal Care Facility,which offers new life support systems,access to medical care and monitoring,and large enough space.This facility is an additional recovery care space for manatees until they are healthy enough for release,and for other animals in need of rehabilitation or quarantine().The manatees being cared for by Georgia Aquarium will not be on display to the public. 英语试题第4页（共8页） Vice presidcnt of zoological operations at Georgia Aquarium,Eric Gaglione,explained the Aquarium's involvement with manatees,"Georgia Aquarium has been involved in manatee research and health assessments for several years,but this is the first time we have manatees under our care. We are honored to join our colleagues in the Manatee Rescue and Rehabilitation Partnership and give these two orphaned manatees a fighting chance.Manatees are in crisis,and it.is our role as a responsible aquarium(水族馆)to do everything we can to change their fate in the_wld.” Once the manatees have reached sufficient size and become healthy enough to survive on their own,they will be returned to the care facility at SeaWorld Orlando before being released back into the wild. 12.What was the maller with the female manatee? .A.She was in lack of food. B.She was atlacked by a shark. C.She was struck by ships. D.She was dying because of cold 13.What mainly caused the manattees endangered according to the passage? A.The epidemic deseases of sea animals. B.The environmental pollution of the sea. C.People's killing for commercial purpose. D.The great gene changes of the manatees. 14.Wha can we know about Georgia Aquarium? .A.It is an organization raising mantees for sale B.It is an organizalion dealing with ocean pollution. C.It is a place.where manatees are shown to the public. D.It is a place where manatees are cared before being released. 15.What can we learn from Eric Gaglione's words? A.Saving the manatees is their social responsibility. B.A lot of manatees have been'saved by them for years. C.They will improve the living conditions of the manatees. D.Georgia Aquarium will release the two manatees into the wild.. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） ,:阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Getting into a new place to live is a very exciting time.16 Having a place to call your own gives you a great feeling of independence.The question that arises when looking for an apartment or home to live in is,"Is it better to rent or lease."Both options have advantages and.disadvantages. 17 Renting is a simple process that usually does not require the person to stay in that space for a specific length of time.In California,and in most states,this is called a month-to-month rental agreement.18 The property owner is also likely to ask for a security or cleaning deposit,or both.The advantage of a month-to-month rental is that the renter can get out of the agreement by simply giving the owner a one-month notice to vacate().19 If the owner asks the renter to 英语试题第5页（共8页） leave,all he or she has to do is to ask the renter to vacate in 30 days. A lease works a bit differently.It's usually signed for one year,so both the renter and the landlord agree to a pre-deiermined length of time the renter will occupy the unit.20 After that, it works much.like renting.There are consequences on the part of both parties if the lease is terminated()early though,so it is better to wait your lease out than to terminate it early. A.The same applies to the owner. B.This is especially true if the person is a first-time renter. C.More information about renting and lease can be easily found on internet. D.The best way to make this decision is to base it on your own personal situation. E.The new renter has to ensure the flat is in good condition when the time is due. F.A landlord will generally require the new renter to pay two months of rent in advance. G.The renter signs a contract agreeing not.to move out of the home for the one-year period: 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Deirdre Taylor,a nurse,is working on the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic and finally 21 with the firefighter,who pulled her out of a burning building nearly 40 years ago When Taylor iraveled to New York to help 22 COVID-19 patients,she went with the hopes of tracking down the fireman who saved her life.Taylor thought she would 23 get the chance to thank the man for his bravery. Back in 1983,Taylor 24 the front page of the newspaper alongside Eugene Pugliese,the FDNY member who rescued her from a burning building."I always knew I came 25 to losing my life that day,"Taylor told CNN."Without him,I wouldn't be here.I had a second 26 at life,thanks to him.” While her previous online searches turned out 27 the 40-year-old mother of two brought the newspaper article to New York 28 she finally got a chance to connect with Pugliese. "I didn't know if he was still alive,29 after Sept.11,"Taylor told the NY Daily News. "Part of me thought I waited too 30 to track him down."Bul during one of her long shifts at NYU Langone Hospital in Brooklyn,she 31 her story:to a FDNY captain,who,as 32 would have it,33 worked with Pugliese."He had Pugliese's phone number and Pugliese has 34 because of age.I didn't think I was going to be able to track him down." After 38 years,Taylor finally spoke to Pugliese on the phone and 35 him for saving her life. 21.A.met B.reunited C.quarreled D.cooperated 22.A.inspire B.comfort C.treat D.challenge 23.A.instantly B.ever C.easily D.never 24.A.made B.wrole C.edited 、 D.printed 25.A.up B.down C.close D.back 26.A.chance B.ability C.courage D.clue 英语试题第6页（共8页） 27.A.valid B.critical C.empty D.practical 28.A.even if B.so that C.in case D.now that 29.A.gradually B.suddenly C.instantly D.particularly 30.A.eagerly B.long C.hard D.patiently 31.A.referred B.relayed C.simplified D.clarified 32.A.wealth B.luck C.fame D.honor 33.A.recently B.personally C.permanently D.previously 34.A.moved B.deceased C.married D,retired· 35.A.thanked B.pleased C.recognized D.awarded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chaliya works:for a national newspaper in Indonesia.Shorily after the pandemic hit Jakarta, her newspaper started hearing from parents 36 wanted.their children to study online but lacked a way to use the internet.When the journalists announced their campaign to help these children through social media,the 37 (react)was overwhelming.Many people donated second-hand phones,38 others gave cash donations. In April,the journalists 39 (collect)more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than.$35,000.They used the money to buy more phones.They also paid for internet use for those needing it.40 (current),nearly 300 phones have been given to students in and around Jakarta. 41 (help)students take part in online schooling brings happiness to Ghaliya and her friends."We really hope the mobile phones can.42 (use)as much as.they can during the pandemic,”she sa.id. Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had been using his father's mobile phone to attend 5 video 43 (call)a week.Bul the 11-year-old boy couldn't attend.classes and felt greatly pressured when his father went to work.A big smile appeared on his face when he received the donated mobile phone. "Now I see him 44 comfortable)than before,and he can directly reach out 45 his friends and teacher,"Sayuti said. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校和英国某中学是友好学校。你将应邀参加该校 “孔子课堂”成立仪式，并发表演讲。请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺： 2.简要介绍孔子及其贡献； 3.愿意提供帮助并为两校文化交流做出贡献。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参芳词汇：孔子Confuciu3;儒家思想Confucianism;孔子课堂Confucius Class 英语试题第7页（共8负）· Dear friends, I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Students'Union of Xin Hua Middle School.I'm greatly honored to deliver a speech here. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 These days,Marathon des Sables runners carry a GPS tracking device and helicopters monitor their path to make sure no one gets lost,but when Mauro,a police officer,participated for the first time in 1994,there were no such safeguards in place.When you're running through the largest desert on Earth,one wrong turn can cost you your life.Mauro Prosperi did just that durinig the Marathon des Sables,a six-day ultramarathon that many regard as the toughest foot race in the world. The race was almost 156 miles long,taking runners across sand dunes()with few natural sources of water.Temperatures in the Sahara could reach as high'as 122 degrees Fahrenheit,and each runner carried over 20 pounds of food,water,and emergency supplies on their backs.Most of these runners wouldn't end up finishing the race,which was about the same length as six regular marathons. That was how,on the fourth and longest day of the race,the runner Mauro encountered a severe sandstorm that turned him around and sent him wildly off course. He spent eight hours waiting out the storm,huddled in a sand dune.The next morning,he expected to see rescuers heading his way.Instead,all he saw was desert in all directions."After running for about four hours,I climbed up a dune and still couldn'I see anything,"he said. “That's when I knew I had a big problem.” A search party was organized to find Mauro,but rescuers had no idea he had been so far off course.Twice a helicopter circled over his head,and twice they didn't see him wildly waving at them from below.He sent up his only flare and even set his backpack on fire hoping to catch their attention,but it was no use. When.Mauro's water ran out,he began drinking his own urine.He found a marabout shrine, an ancient building that once served as a tomb.He took shelter from the sun's rays there,drinking the blood of bats. With his energy running out,he thought,"I am bound to die here". After being treated in the hospital for weakness,he made a full recovery! 英语试题第8页（共8页） 2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟） 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 2022.5 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)】 1-3 AAD 4-7 ABBC 8-11 CCDC 12-15 DBDA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 16-20 BDFAG 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21-25 BCDAC 26-30 ACCDB 31-35 BBDDA 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36.who/that 37.reaction 38.and/while 39.collected 40.Currently 41.Helping/To help 42.be used 43.calls 44.more comfortable 45.to 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） One Possible Version: Dear friends, I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Students'Union of Xin Hua Middle School.I'm greatly honored to deliver a speech here. First of all,I would like to warmly congratulate the establishment of Confucius Classroom.Born in the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient China,Confucius is well-known as a great Chinese thinker and educator.His philosophy,called Confucianism,attached great importance to self- cultivation,harmonious relationships and respect for the elderly.He was a great teacher as well and promoted education for ordinary people.Over the last 2000 years,his philosophy has influenced China and the rest of the world. I will do whatever I can to promote the cultural exchange between us. Thank you. 英语试题答案第1页（共3页） 一、应用文评分细则 1.本题总分为15分，分五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为： (1)对于内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡 量确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑，英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。书写较差，以至影响交际的将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：(13一15)能写明全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达无误。 第四档：(10一12)能写明全部或绝大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文不够连贯，表达基 本清楚。 第三档：(7一9)能写明基本要点，语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意。 第二档：(4一6)能写出部分要点，语言错误多，影响意思表达。 第一档：(1一3)只能写出一两个要点，里面错误很多，只有个别句子正确。 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: With his energy running out,he thought,"I am bound to die here".Feeling exhausted and desperate,Mauro left a goodbye note to his wife on the wall of the tomb and prepared to meet his untimely end.But at the thought of his family in the remote city,he woke up with new resolve and decided to face the challenge himself.So Mauro set off once more and hunted for insects and snakes to eat.By coincidence,Mauro walked into the camp of a nomadic tribe.They took him in and gave him goat's milk and mint tea,eventually delivering him to safety. After being treated in the hospital for weakness,he made a full recovery!His survival story is a journey of desperation and almost superhuman endurance!Most people would never set foot in the desert again after such an experience,but not Mauro.Incredibly,he has now run the Marathon des Sables more than six times!Mauro's story reminds us that perseverance can help us push through just about anything life throws at us!In spite of the bad situation,he found a way to carry on. 英语试题答案第2页（共3页） 一、评分细则 1.本题总分为25分，分七个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)书写较差，以至影响交际的酌情扣分。 (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21一25分) (1)创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； (2)使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有个别小错，但完全不影响理解： (3)有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) (1)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； (2)使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，错误较少，但不影响理解： (3)比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15分) (1)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境有关联： (2)使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误和不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解： (3)基本有效的使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10分)》 (1)内容和逻辑有一些重大问题，续写不完整，与原文情境有一定程度的脱节： (2)所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解： (3)未能有效的使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1一5分) (1)内容或逻辑有较多重大问题，或部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； (2)所使用的词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，严重影响理解： (3)几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯： 零分：未做答，所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题日 要求完全不相关。 英语试题答案第3页（共3页）