精品解析：冀教版(2024)英语七年级上册Unit 2 British or American English? 课时练

Unit 2 Understanding cultures: British or American English? 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 America　difference take　learn　understand 1. Do you ________ this English story? 2. Jim and Mike are ________ on the computer. 3. This coat is ________ from that one. 4. I want to know about _________ life. 5. Let’s ________ a taxi to the park. 二、根据句意完成句子,每空填一个虚词 6 Are British English ________ American English the same? 7. Take ________ look at the pictures on the wall. 8. Your Chinese isn’t good, ________ I can understand you. 9. The people in different countries have different words _________ food and others. 10. I like doing many sports, ________ running and jumping. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 11. 我和我妹妹在某些方面不同。 My sister and I are different ________ ________ ________. 12. Jack将去看电影而不是在图书馆里读书。 Jack will watch a movie ________ ________ ________ in the library 13. 运动使我们健康例如，跑步使我们强壮。 Sports make us healthy. _________ ________, running makes us strong. 14. 让我们看看这种新蛋糕。 Let’s ________ ________ ________ at the new kind of cake. 15. 你知道这两本书的不同之处吗? Do you know the differences ________ this book ________ that one? 四、词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Paul, 　　I’m happy to get your letter. In your letter, I know you are ___16___ (interest) in Chinese. Now I’m ___17___ (write) to tell you how to learn Chinese well. First, listen to your favourite Chinese ___18___ (song). It is ___19___ interesting way to make your listening better. ___20___ (two), you’d better speak more. Don’t be afraid to make ___21___ (mistake). Then it is good to read some good Chinese ___22___ (story). You can make your reading good ___23___ this way. Look up the new words in the dictionary, and then you can know the ___24___ (mean) well.   I hope these tips can work. If you have any questions, you can ask me ___25___ help.  Yours, Li Hua 五、阅读理解 Learning English can be great fun. Today I learned something about fruit and vegetables. I’d like to tell you about them. First, cucumbers (黄瓜) are long and green. People often eat them. If we say a person is “as cool as a cucumber”, that means he never worries about anything or gets angry. He is calm at any time. If two people look like each other, we say they are like “two peas in a pod (豆荚)”. Potatoes are popular food in many countries. “Small potatoes” means something or somebody unimportant (不重要的). For example, Jim doesn’t want to be “small potatoes”, so he works hard. Someone calls you “a couch potato” if you sit and watch TV all day. Bananas are a kind of popular fruit. We can say you “go bananas” if you are very angry. 26. What does the underlined word “calm” mean in Chinese? A. 生气 B. 冷静的 C. 沮丧的 D. 担忧的 27. Jenny looks like Jane. We may say they are like “________”. A. as cool as a cucumber B. two peas in a pod C. small potatoes D couch potatoes 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. My father is a couch potato because he always watches TV all day. B. The important man is a small potato. C. Jack often gets angry, so he is as cool as a cucumber. D. If we eat too many bananas, we may get angry easily. 29. The passage is about________. A. how to plant fruit and vegetables B. how to cook fruit and vegetables C. something about fruit and vegetables D. how to learn English well 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Understanding cultures: British or American English? 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 America　difference take　learn　understand 1. Do you ________ this English story? 2. Jim and Mike are ________ on the computer. 3. This coat is ________ from that one. 4. I want to know about _________ life. 5. Let’s ________ a taxi to the park. 【答案】1. understand 2. learning 3. different 4. American 5. take 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：你懂这个英语故事吗？分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“this English story”及备选词可知，此处指理解这个故事吗，understand“理解，明白”，Do后跟动词原形，故填understand。 【2题详解】 句意：吉姆和迈克正在电脑上学习。根据“are... on the computer”及备选词可知，此处指正在学习，learn“学习”，are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填learning。 【3题详解】 句意：这件外套和那件不一样。is后应跟形容词作表语，结合“is ... from that one”及备选词可知，此处指“与那件不同”，be different from“与……不同”，different是备选词difference的形容词形式，故填different。 【4题详解】 句意：我想了解美国生活。根据“want to know about ...life.”及备选词可知，应是了解“美国的生活”，America“美国”，此处应用其形容词American“美国的”，在句中作定语，故填American。 【5题详解】 句意：我们坐出租车去公园吧。根据“...a taxi ”及备选词可知，此处指乘坐出租车，用短语take a taxi表示，Let’s do sth“让我们做什么”，所以空处用动词原形，故填take。 二、根据句意完成句子,每空填一个虚词 6. Are British English ________ American English the same? 【答案】and 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国英语和美国英语是一样的吗？根据“Are British English...American English the same”可知此处指英国英语和美国英语，用and连接。故填and。 7. Take ________ look at the pictures on the wall. 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：看一下墙上的图片。take a look at为固定短语，意为“看一看”。故填a。 8. Your Chinese isn’t good, ________ I can understand you. 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的中文不好，但我能听懂。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9. The people in different countries have different words _________ food and others. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同国家的人对食物和其他事物有不同的说法。根据空前“have different words”可知，该结构为“have different words for”即“对……有不同的说法”，所以该空应用介词“for”。故填for。 10. I like doing many sports, ________ running and jumping. 【答案】like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢做很多运动，比如跑步和跳跃。此处举例一些运动，用介词like。故填like。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 11. 我和我妹妹在某些方面不同。 My sister and I are different ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. some ③. ways 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“在某些方面不同”，英语是短语be different in some ways，介词in表示“在……方面”，some一些，ways方式，方法。故填in；some；ways。 12. Jack将去看电影而不是在图书馆里读书。 Jack will watch a movie ________ ________ ________ in the library. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of ③. reading 【解析】 【详解】而不是：instead of；阅读：read；介词of后加动名词。故填instead；of；reading。 13. 运动使我们健康。例如，跑步使我们强壮。 Sports make us healthy. _________ ________, running makes us strong. 【答案】 ①. For ②. example 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该空应填“例如”即“for example”,句首首字母大写。故填For；example。 14. 让我们看看这种新蛋糕。 Let’s ________ ________ ________ at the new kind of cake. 【答案】 ① take ②. a ③. look 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“看看”take a look at，根据“Let’s”可知，let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”。故填take；a；look。 15. 你知道这两本书的不同之处吗? Do you know the differences ________ this book ________ that one? 【答案】 ①. between ②. and 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该空应填“在……之间”即“between...and...”。故填between；and。 四、词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Paul, 　　I’m happy to get your letter. In your letter I know you are ___16___ (interest) in Chinese. Now I’m ___17___ (write) to tell you how to learn Chinese well. First, listen to your favourite Chinese ___18___ (song). It is ___19___ interesting way to make your listening better. ___20___ (two), you’d better speak more. Don’t be afraid to make ___21___ (mistake). Then it is good to read some good Chinese ___22___ (story). You can make your reading good ___23___ this way. Look up the new words in the dictionary, and then you can know the ___24___ (mean) well.   I hope these tips can work. If you have any questions, you can ask me ___25___ help.  Yours, Li Hua 【答案】16. interested 17 writing 18. songs 19. an 20. Second 21. mistakes 22. stories 23. in 24. meanings 25. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Hua写给Paul的信，信中介绍了如何学好中文。 【16题详解】 句意：在你的信中，我知道你对中文感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【17题详解】 句意：现在我写信告诉你如何学好中文。此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填writing。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，听你最喜欢的中文歌曲。此处表示泛指用名词复数songs“歌曲”。故填songs。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一种让你的听力更好的有趣方法。此处泛指“一个有趣的方法”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【20题详解】 句意：第二，你最好多说。此处是第二点，用second。故填Second。 【21题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错。make mistakes“犯错”。故填mistakes。 【22题详解】 句意：那么，读一些好的中国故事是件好事。some后加可数名词复数stories“故事”。故填stories。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以通过这种方式使你的阅读变得很好。in this way“用这种方式”。故填in。 【24题详解】 句意：在字典里查新单词，然后你就能很好地知道它的意思了。根据“Look up the new words in the dictionary, and then you can know the”可知是知道单词的意思，此处用名词复数meanings“意思”。故填meanings。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你有任何问题，可以向我寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填for。 五、阅读理解 Learning English can be great fun. Today I learned something about fruit and vegetables. I’d like to tell you about them. First, cucumbers (黄瓜) are long and green. People often eat them. If we say a person is “as cool as a cucumber”, that means he never worries about anything or gets angry. He is calm at any time. If two people look like each other, we say they are like “two peas in a pod (豆荚)”. Potatoes are popular food in many countries. “Small potatoes” means something or somebody unimportant (不重要的). For example, Jim doesn’t want to be “small potatoes”, so he works hard. Someone calls you “a couch potato” if you sit and watch TV all day. Bananas are a kind of popular fruit. We can say you “go bananas” if you are very angry. 26. What does the underlined word “calm” mean in Chinese? A. 生气的 B. 冷静的 C. 沮丧的 D. 担忧的 27. Jenny looks like Jane. We may say they are like “________”. A. as cool as a cucumber B. two peas in a pod C. small potatoes D. couch potatoes 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. My father is a couch potato because he always watches TV all day. B. The important man is a small potato. C. Jack often gets angry, so he is as cool as a cucumber. D. If we eat too many bananas, we may get angry easily. 29. The passage is about________. A. how to plant fruit and vegetables B. how to cook fruit and vegetables C. something about fruit and vegetables D how to learn English well 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与水果和蔬菜相关的一些英语表达及其含义。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“If we say a person is ‘as cool as a cucumber’, that means he never worries about anything or gets angry. He is calm at any time.”可知，如果我们说一个人“像黄瓜一样酷”，那就意味着他从不担心任何事情或生气，他任何时候都很冷静。由此可推知，calm意为“冷静的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“If two people look like each other, we say they are like ‘two peas in a pod (豆荚)’.”可知，如果两个人长得很像，我们说他们就像“一个豆荚里的两颗豌豆”。由此可推知，Jenny和Jane长得很像，我们可以说他们就像“一个豆荚里的两颗豌豆”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Someone calls you ‘a couch potato’ if you sit and watch TV all day.”可知，如果你整天坐着看电视，有人就会称你为“电视迷”。由此可推知，我爸爸是个电视迷，因为他总是整天看电视。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Today I learned something about fruit and vegetables. I’d like to tell you about them.”可知，今天我学到了一些关于水果和蔬菜的知识，我想告诉你们。由此可推知，本文主要是关于水果和蔬菜的一些事情。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$