Unit 4 Computers 单元话题写作（电脑技术、科技创新）满分范文15篇（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津上海版）

Unit4 Computers 单元话题写作（电脑技术、科技创新）满分范文15篇（分层练习） 1．根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 电脑大家都熟悉吧？那么请以“The most helpful invention—computer”为题写一篇文章，说说电脑的优点及其在人们日常生活和工作中的应用。 提示词语：make no mistakes，important，help，life，work，store，information，pass on，chat，shopping The most helpful invention—computer ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．在英语课上，老师让同学们谈谈发明在生活中体现出的两面性。请你根据以下提示，谈谈电脑在人们的生活中体现出的好处和弊端，可以适当拓展。 好处 弊端 ①使人与人之间的交往更加方便（如网上聊天、电子邮件） ②可以从网上快速地获取信息，了解世界上正在发生的事情 ①长时间面对电脑有害健康（如损害视力） ②青少年容易沉迷于网络游戏，影响学业 提示词语：communicate, convenient, get information, be bad for, pay less attention to 提示问题：1.What do you do with your computer? 2.What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the computer? Nowadays, the computer is an important part of our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如 computers、cars、smartphones、e-books、robots、Internet ……请结合自身经历，谈谈smartphones对你的影响以及它是如何改变你的生活的。 要求： 1. 词数 80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 提示： 1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。 2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。 3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：80 左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．你校英文报就 “电脑的影响力” 这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“The influence of computers on our life”为题投稿。 注意： 1．请先填写图示中空格（一空一词）； 2．须全面反映图文信息； 3．词数80左右。 参考词语：self-control    n. 自控力 The influence of computers on our life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．The _________ Has Changed My Life 提示：发明无处不在，各种各样的发明(如computers, robots, Internet…)不断地改变着我们的生活。什么发明改变了你的生活？请以“The _________ Has Changed My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈这个发明物是怎样改变你生活的。 要求：1. 用适当的发明物补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．进入九年级以来，不少同学熬夜使用手机或电脑玩游戏。导致睡眠不足，不能认真听课，成绩下降。鉴于此现象，你们班召开了一次班会来讨论这个问题。请你以“How to Use Smartphones and Computers Properly”为题写一篇发言稿。 提示：1. 手机和电脑可以用来查阅资料，记单词等； 2. 长期使用手机和电脑对视力带来的影响； 3. 熬夜对青少年所带来的危害； 4. …… 要求：包含所给要点；语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；100词左右。                   How to Use Smartphones and Computers Properly _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．科技的发展不仅使我们的国家更加强大，也给我们带来了许多便利。其中，电脑技术在科技发展中起了非常重要的作用，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，谈谈电脑的用途，并谈谈你自己对此的看法。90 词左右。（文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数） With the development of science and technology, computers are widely used in many different fields.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．某中学英文报纸开展“Computer in My Life”的征文活动，请根据以下内容提示用英文从电脑在学习、生活、娱乐等方面所起的作用描述电脑对你的影响。内容提示： What do you use computer for in study? Do you think it’s helpful to communicate? How do you use it in your spare time? Something more about using computers in your life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The computer has become an important part of my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临，科技逐渐融入人类生活。随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的问题。假设你是李华，用英文给你的笔友Mike写一封信，谈谈人工智能的现状、发展以及你对人工智能的看法。词数80左右。 Situations of artificial intelligence: ①The future of computer science ②Make a machine think like a human ③... Studies of its development: ①Resolve scientific problems ②Develop other science ③... My attitude about it: ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, Long time no see. I want to share with you some ideas about artificial intelligence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua 11．电脑是一种发明，它改变了人们的生活，但是电脑有优点，也有缺点。请你以“A Invention—Computer”为题写一篇短文，发表一下对学生玩电脑游戏的看法。词数100词左右。 内容提示： 1.电脑游戏为学生带来娱乐。 2.学生们玩游戏，锻炼了他们的反应能力，扩展了想象力。 3.但有些学生整日整夜地玩，家长们非常担心，因为这会影响学生们的学习和视力。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．假设某中学生英文报开展关于计算机与学生生活的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以Computer in my life为题，用英语为该报写一篇短文，简述计算机在你生活中的用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受。 用途 学习 搜集资料；拓展阅读（或自拟内容） 交流 传递信息；探讨问题（或自拟内容） 生活 欣赏音乐；购买商品（或自拟内容） 其他 （请考生自拟一点内容） 感受 计算机对你生活的影响（请考生自拟一点内容） 注意： 1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2.词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 Computer in my life The computer has become an important part of my life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．电脑在我们的工作，生活中的作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应正确的运用电脑。 要求： 1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 product computer when 1946 who John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert be made of different kinds of materials, such as plastic size (尺寸) 过去电脑很大，现在很小 advantages (优点) 过去只被用来计算（count）, 现在帮助人们工作学习； 能打开我们的视野让我们了解更多； 能在电脑上听音乐和玩游戏； disadvantages(缺点) 花太多时间在电脑上玩游戏，对眼睛有害…… Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computer? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．计算机在我们的工作、生活中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的起源于发展吗？请就计算机的发明时间（1946年）、大小、用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。 要求： 1.意见连贯，语句通顺； 2.词数不少于80词；短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? 15．你们班开展了一次以 “The Greatest Invention in My Eyes” 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，与同学分享，内容包括： 1. What’s the greatest invention in your eyes? 2. Why do you think it the greatest invention?(At least three reasons) 3. What influence it has to human? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 词数100左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Greatest Invention in My Eyes Hello, boys and girls! Some people think that the greatest invention in the world is cars, while the others believe that computers are the most useful tools we need in the modern society. But in my eyes, the greatest invention is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 Computers 单元话题写作（电脑技术、科技创新）满分范文15篇（分层练习） 1．根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 电脑大家都熟悉吧？那么请以“The most helpful invention—computer”为题写一篇文章，说说电脑的优点及其在人们日常生活和工作中的应用。 提示词语：make no mistakes，important，help，life，work，store，information，pass on，chat，shopping The most helpful invention—computer ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The most helpful invention—computer Computers can almost do everything and make no mistakes. They’re becoming more and more important because they have helped people a lot in life and work. For example, they are used to write, draw and play games; they are also used to help teach and study. They can store some information that we need; they can also help pass on messages on the Internet. We can chat online; we can also do some shopping on the Internet. I think the computer is really the most useful and helpful invention. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：题目已给出写作要求，必须写出所要求的内容，可以使用提示词语，也可以自己适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明电脑的重要性和优点； 第二步，举例论述电脑优点和具体在生活工作中应用的范围和场景； 第三步，再次表明观点：电脑是实用并且重要的发明。 [亮点词汇] ①make no mistakes不犯错 ②pass on传递 ③more and more越来越 [高分句型] They can store some information that we need.（定语从句） 2．在英语课上，老师让同学们谈谈发明在生活中体现出的两面性。请你根据以下提示，谈谈电脑在人们的生活中体现出的好处和弊端，可以适当拓展。 好处 弊端 ①使人与人之间的交往更加方便（如网上聊天、电子邮件） ②可以从网上快速地获取信息，了解世界上正在发生的事情 ①长时间面对电脑有害健康（如损害视力） ②青少年容易沉迷于网络游戏，影响学业 提示词语：communicate, convenient, get information, be bad for, pay less attention to 提示问题：1.What do you do with your computer? 2.What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the computer? Nowadays, the computer is an important part of our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, the computer is an important part of our lives. As a student, I sometimes use it to help with my study. Also, I play computer games to relax myself. But I think it has advantages and disadvantages. The computer is a great invention, and has made it easy for us to communicate with people all over the world. Emailing and online chatting are both cheap and fast. Also, we can get information quickly and easily, and learn what is going on in the world. But there are also some disadvantages. The computer is bad for our eyes if we spend too much time on it. Some teenagers like playing computer games, and pay less attention to their study. I think we should use the computer in a right way and don’t let its disadvantages influence us. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示词语和问题完成写作，可适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你会用电脑做什么事； 第二步，介绍电脑在生活中的好处和弊端； 第三步，呼吁人们合理使用电脑。 [亮点词汇] ①all over the world全世界 ②get information获取信息 ③be bad for…对……不好 ④pay less attention to少关注 [高分句型] ①Emailing and online chatting are both cheap and fast.(动名词作主语) ②Also, we can get information quickly and easily, and learn what is going on in the world.(what引导的宾语从句) ③The computer is bad for our eyes if we spend too much time on it.(if引导的条件状语从句) 3．科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如 computers、cars、smartphones、e-books、robots、Internet ……请结合自身经历，谈谈smartphones对你的影响以及它是如何改变你的生活的。 要求： 1. 词数 80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the smart phone has had a greater influence on me than any other invention. I take my smartphone wherever I go because it’s convenient. With its help, I can search for useful information at any time. I can also download and store things that I need. But the smartphone brings me some problems at the same time. Staring at screens too much is bad for my eyes. And sometimes I use my smartphone to search for solutions without thinking and exploring on my own. So, I think the smartphone is a double-sided sword and we should use it correctly and wisely. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题； 第二步，介绍智能手机是如何改变自己的生活的； 第三步，表达感受，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①have an influence on对……有影响 ②search for寻找 ③at the same time同时 ④double-sided sword双刃剑 [高分句型] ①I take my smartphone wherever I go because it’s convenient.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Staring at screens too much is bad for my eyes.（动名词作主语） 4．假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 提示： 1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。 2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。 3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：80 左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it. My father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his customers on the computer. He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets. I often listen to music or watch movies on it at weekends. But I seldom play computer games on the Internet. In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题； 第二步，根据要点提示，介绍你和爸爸平时用电脑做什么，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go on the Internet上网 ②make travel plans制订旅游计划 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.（动名词短语作主语） 5．你校英文报就 “电脑的影响力” 这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“The influence of computers on our life”为题投稿。 注意： 1．请先填写图示中空格（一空一词）； 2．须全面反映图文信息； 3．词数80左右。 参考词语：self-control    n. 自控力 The influence of computers on our life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The influence of computers on our life With the help of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. It brings us much convenience. For example, we can take online classes and search for information that we couldn’t get before. But it also causes some bad influence. Many of us lack self-control and we may play computer games too much on the website. Meanwhile, most people don’t think highly of safety so that they may give out their private information. So, I think we should use the computer properly. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇图示作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍计算机带来的便利； 第二步，介绍计算机带来的不良影响； 第三步，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①have access to有机会利用 ②think highly of 高度重视，尊重 ③give out泄露，发布 [高分句型] ① For example, we can take online classes and search for information that we couldn’t get before.  (that引导限制性定语从句) ③Meanwhile, most people don’t think highly of safety so that they may give out their private information. (so that引导结果状语从句) 6．The _________ Has Changed My Life 提示：发明无处不在，各种各样的发明(如computers, robots, Internet…)不断地改变着我们的生活。什么发明改变了你的生活？请以“The _________ Has Changed My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈这个发明物是怎样改变你生活的。 要求：1. 用适当的发明物补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The computer Has Changed My Life Inventions are around us. Among the inventions, the computer has a great influence on me and it has changed my life. Before I had a computer, I used to communicate with my friends by letter. When I met new words, I had to look them up in the dictionary. When I felt stressed, I just listened to music on MP3. After I received a computer on my twelfth birthday, my life changed. I can communicate with my friends freely by receiving and sending e-mails. I can use the computer to search for some useful information and look up new words. When I feel stressed, I can listen to music online to relax myself. In a word, the computer has changed my life a lot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：要求先将题目补充完整，然后再进行写作，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，表达清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍改变生活的是哪种发明物； 第二步，具体介绍这个发明物是如何改变生活的； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great influence on对……有很大影响 ②communicate with sb和某人交流 ③look up查阅 [高分句型] ①When I met new words, I had to look them up in the dictionary.  (when引导时间状语从句) ②Among the inventions, the computer has a great influence on me and it has changed my life. (and连接的并列句) 7．进入九年级以来，不少同学熬夜使用手机或电脑玩游戏。导致睡眠不足，不能认真听课，成绩下降。鉴于此现象，你们班召开了一次班会来讨论这个问题。请你以“How to Use Smartphones and Computers Properly”为题写一篇发言稿。 提示：1. 手机和电脑可以用来查阅资料，记单词等； 2. 长期使用手机和电脑对视力带来的影响； 3. 熬夜对青少年所带来的危害； 4. …… 要求：包含所给要点；语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；100词左右。                   How to Use Smartphones and Computers Properly _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Use Smartphones and Computers Properly Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to stand here to share my opinion. Nowadays, more and more students like to use smartphones and computers. They like chatting with their friends, sending emails to each other or playing games on them. The Internet helps us a lot. We can learn new words and find out information online. But it takes us too much time to chat online. What’s worse, some of us stay up late to surf on the Internet. It’s bad for our studies and eyes. In my opinion, spending too much time online is a waste of time and it’s bad for our teenagers. So we must use the computer and smartphone properly. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇发言稿。以“How to Use Smartphones and Computers Properly”为题进行写作，叙述手机和电脑的利和弊。具体要包含所给的提示，也可适当发挥。 2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为四段式：第一段介绍手机和电脑用处；第二段和第三段介绍手机和电脑带来的影响和危害；最后一段表示感谢。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 8．科技的发展不仅使我们的国家更加强大，也给我们带来了许多便利。其中，电脑技术在科技发展中起了非常重要的作用，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，谈谈电脑的用途，并谈谈你自己对此的看法。90 词左右。（文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数） With the development of science and technology, computers are widely used in many different fields.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the development of science and technology, computers are widely used in many different fields. In medical care, doctors can find diseases easily with the help of computers. In factories, robots are controlled by computers to do work that is hard or dangerous for humans. In the space industry, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of spaceships. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. Computers also play an important role in our daily lives. For instance, we can do online shopping and take online classes at home. Computers help us at work and at home, so we should work hard and master computer skills to make them serve us better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，结合医疗、工厂、航空业、商业、生活谈谈电脑的用途； 第二步，书写结语，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①For instance例如 ②with the help of在……的帮助下 ③play a role in发挥作用 [高分句型] ①In the space industry, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of spaceships.（被动语态） 9．某中学英文报纸开展“Computer in My Life”的征文活动，请根据以下内容提示用英文从电脑在学习、生活、娱乐等方面所起的作用描述电脑对你的影响。内容提示： What do you use computer for in study? Do you think it’s helpful to communicate? How do you use it in your spare time? Something more about using computers in your life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The computer has become an important part of my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     The computer has become an important part of my life. Usually I use the computer to search for information and do some further reading. With the help of computer, I can get more knowledge easily in my free time. I not only communicate with my teachers and classmates by email, but also discuss questions online. What’s more, I can enjoy the music online and do shopping on the Internet, and it makes my life much easier. Moreover, I can take part in some kinds of activities online.     In a word, the computer is really of great help to me. It brings me a more meaningful and colorful life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在学习中用电脑做什么； 第二步，介绍如何在业余时间使用电脑以及电脑是否有利于沟通； 第三步，介绍电脑在生活的更多使用信息并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①search for搜索 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③communicate with sb.与某人沟通 ④take part in参加 ⑤meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] What’s more, I can enjoy the music online and do shopping on the Internet, and it makes my life much easier.(What’s more用作插入语) 10．人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临，科技逐渐融入人类生活。随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的问题。假设你是李华，用英文给你的笔友Mike写一封信，谈谈人工智能的现状、发展以及你对人工智能的看法。词数80左右。 Situations of artificial intelligence: ①The future of computer science ②Make a machine think like a human ③... Studies of its development: ①Resolve scientific problems ②Develop other science ③... My attitude about it: ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, Long time no see. I want to share with you some ideas about artificial intelligence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Long time no see. I want to share with you some ideas about artificial intelligence. With the development of advanced technology, artificial intelligence will make a big difference to the future of computer science. Scientists will make a machine think like a human. These artificial intelligence machines can help people do a lot of difficult jobs. There will be more room for the studies of its development. Scientists will use artificial intelligence to resolve scientific problems. Besides, it can be used for developing other science. In my opinion, we should develop artificial intelligence reasonably and legally so that they can serve us better. Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：这是一篇给材料的书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：必须包含提示中的内容，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引出主题，表达想分享自己对人工智能的看法； 第二步，谈谈人工智能对人类生活的影响； 第三步，总述自己的观点。 ［亮点词汇］ ①make a difference 影响；有作用 ②in one’s opinion 依……看 ［高分句型］ ①Besides, it can be used for developing other science.（be used for doing sth.句型） ②In my opinion, we should develop artificial intelligence reasonably and legally so that they can serve us better.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 11．电脑是一种发明，它改变了人们的生活，但是电脑有优点，也有缺点。请你以“A Invention—Computer”为题写一篇短文，发表一下对学生玩电脑游戏的看法。词数100词左右。 内容提示： 1.电脑游戏为学生带来娱乐。 2.学生们玩游戏，锻炼了他们的反应能力，扩展了想象力。 3.但有些学生整日整夜地玩，家长们非常担心，因为这会影响学生们的学习和视力。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Invention—Computer It is believed that computer is a great invention that influences people’s life and changes the world. It has advantages as well as the disadvantages. Many people would like to play computer games because they can relax themselves and make new friends on the Internet. Some students think playing computer games will make them think differently and act quickly. It will also benefit their imagination. But for the students, it seems that computers bring more disadvantages because most of the students can’t control themselves and they can’t balance the study and the entertainment. Parents and teachers are also worried because playing computer games for too long will be bad for their study and eyes. All in all, computer is a great invention if people can use it properly. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文。从玩电脑游戏的利弊进行分析； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：从内容上分为玩游戏的优点，玩游戏的缺点，最后做总结，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，将文章分为总体引入，中间分析优点和缺点，最后总结三个部分； 第二步，初步形成文章，注意前后逻辑； 第三步，用适当的句型和短语对文章进行升级，并注意连接词的使用。 [亮点词汇] ①influences people’s life and changes the world影响人们的生活并改变世界； ②benefit their imagination有益于他们的想象力； ③balance the study and the entertainment平衡学习和娱乐。 [高分句型] ①It is believed that computer is a great invention that influences people’s life and changes the world.(it作形式主语) ②Some students think playing computer games will make them think differently and act quickly.(宾语从句) ③Parents and teachers are also worried because playing computer games for too long will be bad for their study and eyes. (原因状语从句) 12．假设某中学生英文报开展关于计算机与学生生活的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以Computer in my life为题，用英语为该报写一篇短文，简述计算机在你生活中的用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受。 用途 学习 搜集资料；拓展阅读（或自拟内容） 交流 传递信息；探讨问题（或自拟内容） 生活 欣赏音乐；购买商品（或自拟内容） 其他 （请考生自拟一点内容） 感受 计算机对你生活的影响（请考生自拟一点内容） 注意： 1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2.词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 Computer in my life The computer has become an important part of my life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Computer in my life The computer has become an important part of my life. Usually I use the computer to search for information and do some further reading. With the help of computer, I can get more knowledge easily in my free time. I not only communicate with my teachers and classmates by email, but also discuss questions with them online. What’s more, I can enjoy the music online and shopping on the Internet makes my life much easier. Sometimes CD-ROMs help me learn English and make me relaxed. Moreover, I can take part in some kinds of activities online. In a word, the computer is really of great help to me. It brings me a more meaningful and colourful life. 【详解】1.题干解读：根据表格中的提示，以Computer in my life为题，用英语为该报写一篇短文，简述计算机在你生活中的用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受。 2.写作指导：紧扣体裁要求，体现说明文的特点。介绍用途过程中要注意说明的顺序，从“学习”“交流”“生活”及其他方面依次展开。要点齐全，提示中的要点必须全面覆盖，并有合理发挥。文章结尾务必要谈出计算机对自己生活的影响，作为结尾要紧扣主题有所升华。针对细节可适当发挥，在写作时要做到无标点和语法错误。 13．电脑在我们的工作，生活中的作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应正确的运用电脑。 要求： 1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 product computer when 1946 who John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert be made of different kinds of materials, such as plastic size (尺寸) 过去电脑很大，现在很小 advantages (优点) 过去只被用来计算（count）, 现在帮助人们工作学习； 能打开我们的视野让我们了解更多； 能在电脑上听音乐和玩游戏； disadvantages(缺点) 花太多时间在电脑上玩游戏，对眼睛有害…… Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computer? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? The computer was invented by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert in 1946. And it was made of different kinds of materials, such as plastic, metal and so on. At that time, the computer used to be very huge and it was as large as a big house. But now, it is much smaller, just like a book. The computer is a very useful tool in our life. It was only used to count in the past, but now it can be used to help us work and study. While it has many other functions(功能). For example, it can broaden our horizons and let us know more. Besides, we can also listen to music or play games on it. That makes us relax. However, some young people spend too much time in playing games, it is very bad for eyes and study. Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, we should use computers correctly. And I believe the computer is going to change our life completely in the near future. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给的提示内容，写一篇有关“电脑”的作文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段从发明时间，发明人，由什么材料制成，尺寸等方面介绍电脑；第二段介绍电脑的优点和缺点；最后一段发表自己的看法。写作时要注意保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 14．计算机在我们的工作、生活中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的起源于发展吗？请就计算机的发明时间（1946年）、大小、用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。 要求： 1.意见连贯，语句通顺； 2.词数不少于80词；短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? 【答案】[例文] Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? Computer was invented in 1946. At that time, the machine was huge and it was as large as a big house. It weighed about 30 tons. Computer is a very useful tool in our life, in our study as well as works. For example, computer can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail. The computer can open our eyes to let us know more. Computer is the most helpful invention in the world. Computer can help us in study or work. There are many computer functions (功能). We can listen to music or play the game on computer. It makes us relax. It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like if we had no computers in our daily life. And in my opinion, computers are going to change our life completely in the near future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题为话题作文； ②时态：介绍电脑发明故事时，时态应用过去时，叙述其他内容时态应用现在时； ③提示：本文是写计算机的有关情况，内容包括计算机在我们生活中的作用，计算机的发明时间、地点、大小和用途、计算机的改变，以及个人对计算机的看法和未来的想象。在写作时应注意使用多种不同时态，同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍电脑的发明； 第二步，介绍电脑的用途； 第三步，谈谈自己对电脑的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as也 ②for example例如 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①Computer was invented in 1946.（被动语态） ②There are many computer functions (功能).（there be句型） ③It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like if we had no computers in our daily life.（if引导条件状语从句） 15．你们班开展了一次以 “The Greatest Invention in My Eyes” 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，与同学分享，内容包括： 1. What’s the greatest invention in your eyes? 2. Why do you think it the greatest invention?(At least three reasons) 3. What influence it has to human? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 词数100左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Greatest Invention in My Eyes Hello, boys and girls! Some people think that the greatest invention in the world is cars, while the others believe that computers are the most useful tools we need in the modern society. But in my eyes, the greatest invention is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 The Greatest Invention in My Eyes Hello, boys and girls! Some people think that the greatest invention in the world is cars, while the others believe that computers are the most useful tools we need in the modern society. But in my eyes, the greatest invention is just books. A famous person has ever said: “Books are the steps of human’s progress.” Exactly! That’s what I would like to say firstly. In the long history of human being, books have played an important part in providing us with knowledge. And it is knowledge that changes our lives. Secondly, the best way to broaden our horizons is reading books, because books provide us with different ideas. As a result, we can have our own opinions different from others instead of obeying any other person’s. What’s more, books are considered as teachers without sound. When we deal with difficulties, it is a good choice to ask for help from books. Books are like a patient teacher and will give us answers whenever we need. So I think books are the greatest invention in the world because we can learn many useful things and get benefits from reading. Books make us a full man. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇发言稿，开头和结尾已给出，要求根据内容提示，以 “The Greatest Invention in My Eyes” 为主题写一篇发言稿，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来写作；时态采用一般现在时为主；注意叙述你认为它是最伟大的发明的原因时至少要有三点，并且注意主谓一致。该发言稿可以在第一段说明在你眼里最伟大的发明是什么；第二段、第三段以及第四段叙述你认为它是最伟大的发明的原因（至少三点原因）；第五段总结说明它对人类的影响。全文需要叙述完整、条理清晰。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$