精品解析：冀教版(2024)英语七年级上册Unit 2 Lesson 5 Tips for learning English 课时同步练习

Unit 2 Lesson 5　Tips for learning English 同步练习 基础强化 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. We need a new ________ (锅) to cook meals, Alice. 2. Let’s put some ________ (蘑菇) into the soup. It may taste better. 3. The ________ (卷心菜) are so fresh. We can buy some to make pies. 4. Why not buy some ________ (茄子)? You can cook a dish with meat. 5. On the way to the village, I saw two tiny ________ (狐狸) running in front of me. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Reading books ________ (make) me happy. 7. —Could you give me some advice? —OK. I just have some ________ (tip) for you. 8. Mike, can you tell me how to be a good ________ (learn)? 9. —I’m worried about tomorrow’s test. —Please be ________ (confidence) and careful You’ll make it. 10. You’d better spend more time practising your ________ (speak) English. 能力训练 三、根据提示完成句子 11. 你能把那封信给我吗？ Can you _______ _________ the letter? 12. 我父亲喜欢听音乐。 My father enjoys ________ music. 13. 我害怕在公众面前发言。 I am _______ _______ ________ in public. 14. 锻炼对你的健康有好处。 Exercising _______ _______ ________ your health. 15. 不要害怕犯错误，从错误中学习并变得更强大是很重要的。 Don’t be afraid to _______ _______. It’s important to learn from them and become stronger. 选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空 maybe, mean, need, lazy, sick 16. ________ your idea is right for the problem. I will try it. 17. My pet dog is ________. Dad takes it to the pet hospital. 18. Mum ________ some meat and fish for lunch. Let’s go and buy them. 19. Don’t be too ________. We should do some sports instead of (而不是) lying in bed. 20 What does the word “polite” ________? Mum often tells me to be polite with the old. 素养提升 五、补全对话 A: How can I become a good English learner? Could you give me some advice, Mr. Liu? B: Of course. Do you learn English by watching English videos? A: ____21____ B: How about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? A: Yes. ____22____ B: Have you ever studied with a group? A: Yes, I have. I have learned a lot that way. B: ____23____ A: Oh, yes. It proves my spoken English, and my friendships as well. B: ____24____ A: I do that sometimes I think it helps. B: I do too ____25____ A: That sounds a good idea! A. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? B. No, it’s too hard to understand the voice. C And I always look up new words in a dictionary. D. It helps to write English every day. E. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 六、短文填空 English only ____26____ (have) twenty-six letters. But they can make lots of words. You can use the words to make English ____27____ (sentence). English is ____28____ (amaze) and important. It opens the door ____29____ the world. But my English is poor. I think it is hard for ____30____ (I) to learn English well. So I make friends with ____31____ foreign (外国的) girl to practice English on the Internet. She ____32____ (live) in New York. We speak English online every two ___33___ (week). Sometimes I don’t use this language ____34____ (correct). ___35___ I can read English newspapers and magazines with her help. I hope to visit her next year. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Lesson 5　Tips for learning English 同步练习 基础强化 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. We need a new ________ (锅) to cook meals, Alice. 【答案】pot 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，我们需要一个新锅做饭。由所给的汉语提示可知，“锅”译成：pot，由a可知，这里用单数形式。故填pot。 2. Let’s put some ________ (蘑菇) into the soup. It may taste better. 【答案】mushrooms 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在汤里放些蘑菇吧。可能味道会更好。由所给的汉语提示可知，“蘑菇”译成：mushroom，由some可知，这里用复数mushrooms。故填mushrooms。 3. The ________ (卷心菜) are so fresh. We can buy some to make pies. 【答案】cabbages 【解析】 【详解】句意：卷心菜很新鲜。我们可以买一些做馅饼。由所给的汉语提示可知，“卷心菜”译成：cabbage，由“are”可知，此处使用复数形式cabbages。故填cabbages。 4. Why not buy some ________ (茄子)? You can cook a dish with meat. 【答案】eggplants 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不买一些茄子呢？你可以用肉做一道菜。结合提示词“茄子”和“some”可知，这里要填一个复数名词“eggplants茄子”，作宾语。故填eggplants。 5. On the way to the village I saw two tiny ________ (狐狸) running in front of me. 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去村子路上，我看到两只小狐狸在我面前跑。由所给的汉语提示“狐狸”可知，fox符合句意，由two可知，这里用复数形式foxes。故填foxes。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Reading books ________ (make) me happy. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书让我快乐。make让，动词。动名词短语Reading books“读书”，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 7. —Could you give me some advice? —OK. I just have some ________ (tip) for you. 【答案】tips 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以给我一些建议吗？ ——好的，我有一些小建议给你。所给词tip是可数名词，空前的some意为“一些”，其后加可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填tips。 8. Mike, can you tell me how to be a good ________ (learn)? 【答案】learner 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，你能告诉我如何成为一名好的学习者吗？learn学习，是动词。learner学习者，是可数名词，空格前面有a，这里应该用单数形式。故填learner。 9. —I’m worried about tomorrow’s test. —Please be ________ (confidence) and careful. You’ll make it. 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心明天的考试。——请自信和细心。你会成功的。所给词confidence为不可数名词“自信”，be动词后接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式为confident。故填confident。 10. You’d better spend more time practising your ________ (speak) English. 【答案】spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。spoken English“英语口语”，是固定结构，spoken“口头的”，是形容词作定语，故填spoken。 能力训练 三、根据提示完成句子 11. 你能把那封信给我吗？ Can you _______ _________ the letter? 【答案】 ①. give ②. me 【解析】 【详解】“把……给某人”give sb sth，“我”me，作宾语。can后跟动词原形。故填give；me。 12. 我父亲喜欢听音乐 My father enjoys ________ music. 【答案】listening to 【解析】 【详解】listen to music“听音乐”。根据固定表达enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知应用动名词。故填listening to。 13. 我害怕在公众面前发言。 I am _______ _______ ________ in public. 【答案】 ①. afraid ②. of ③. speaking 【解析】 【详解】“害怕做某事”be afraid of doing sth；“发言”speak。故填afraid；of；speaking。 14. 锻炼对你的健康有好处。 Exercising _______ _______ ________ your health. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. for 【解析】 【详解】“对……有好处”be good for，主语是动名词，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is；good；for。 15. 不要害怕犯错误，从错误中学习并变得更强大是很重要的。 Don’t be afraid to _______ _______. It’s important to learn from them and become stronger. 【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“犯错误”的表达，用动词短语make mistakes，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”。故填make；mistakes。 选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空 maybe, mean, need, lazy, sick 16. ________ your idea is right for the problem. I will try it. 17. My pet dog is ________. Dad takes it to the pet hospital. 18. Mum ________ some meat and fish for lunch. Let’s go and buy them. 19. Don’t be too ________. We should do some sports instead of (而不是) lying in bed. 20. What does the word “polite” ________? Mum often tells me to be polite with the old. 【答案】16. Maybe 17. sick 18. needs 19. lazy 20. mean 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：也许你的想法对这个问题是正确的。我会试试的。根据“I will try it.”可知，是指你的想法可能对这个问题是正确的，副词maybe“也许”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Maybe。 【17题详解】 句意：我的宠物狗生病了。爸爸把它带到宠物医院。根据“Dad takes it to the pet hospital.”可知，是指宠物狗生病了，用形容词sick“病的”，作表语。故填sick。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈午饭需要一些肉和鱼，我们去买吧。根据“Let’s go and buy them.”可知，指妈妈需要肉和鱼，need“需要”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填needs。 【19题详解】 句意：不要太懒。我们应该做些运动，而不是躺在床上。根据“We should do some sports instead of (而不是) lying in bed.”可知，是指不要太懒，空处用形容词lazy“懒惰的”，作表语。故填lazy。 【20题详解】 句意：“礼貌”这个词是什么意思？妈妈经常告诉我要对老人有礼貌。根据“Mum often tells me to be polite with the old.”及备选词可知，是指这个词是什么意思，mean“意思是”，does后跟动词原形。故填mean。 素养提升 五、补全对话 A: How can I become a good English learner? Could you give me some advice, Mr. Liu? B: Of course. Do you learn English by watching English videos? A: ____21____ B: How about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? A: Yes. ____22____ B: Have you ever studied with a group? A: Yes, I have. I have learned a lot that way. B: ____23____ A: Oh, yes. It proves my spoken English, and my friendships as well. B: ____24____ A: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. B: I do too. ____25____ A: That sounds a good idea! A. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? B. No, it’s too hard to understand the voice. C. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. D. It helps to write English every day. E. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A询问刘老师学英语的方法。 【21题详解】 根据“Do you learn English by watching English videos?”以及下句“How about keeping a diary in English?”可知，此处是一般疑问句的否定回答。选项B“不，这声音太难听懂了。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“How about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way?”以及“Yes.”可知，此处是对这一方法的认可，选项D“每天写英语很有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Oh, yes. It proves my spoken English, and my friendships as well.”可知，此处与口语练习有关，选项E“你和朋友练习过对话吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“I do that sometimes. I think it helps.”可知，此处是另一种学英语的建议，选项A“大声朗读练习发音怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“I do too.”及“That sounds a good idea!”可知，此处应该是自己如何学习英语，选项C“我总是在字典里查生词。”符合语境。故选C。 六、短文填空 English only ____26____ (have) twenty-six letters. But they can make lots of words. You can use the words to make English ____27____ (sentence). English is ____28____ (amaze) and important. It opens the door ____29____ the world. But my English is poor. I think it is hard for ____30____ (I) to learn English well. So I make friends with ____31____ foreign (外国的) girl to practice English on the Internet. She ____32____ (live) in New York. We speak English online every two ___33___ (week). Sometimes I don’t use this language ____34____ (correct). ___35___ I can read English newspapers and magazines with her help. I hope to visit her next year. 【答案】26. has 27. sentences 28. amazing 29. to 30. me 31. a 32. lives 33. weeks 34. correctly 35. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历和方法。 【26题详解】 句意：英语只有26个字母。主语是“English”，谓语动词用单数形式，故填has。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以用这些单词来造英语句子。sentence“句子”，空处表示泛指，所以用名词复数形式，make sentences“造句子”。故填sentences。 【28题详解】 句意：英语很神奇也很重要。is后应跟形容词作表语，修饰物，用amaze的形容词形式amazing，故填amazing。 【29题详解】 句意：它为你打开了通向世界大门。根据“the door ... the world”可知，是通向世界的大门，介词to表示“向”，故填to。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为对我来说学好英语很难。for是介词，其后接宾格形式作宾语，故填me。 【31题详解】 句意：所以我在网上和一个外国女孩交朋友来练习英语。空后girl是单数名词，此处指“一个外国女孩”，foreign 首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：她住在纽约。主语是“She”，谓语动词用单数形式，故填lives。 【33题详解】 句意：我们每两周在网上说一次英语。two后跟名词复数，故填weeks。 【34题详解】 句意：有时我不会正确使用这种语言。空处修饰动词，应用correct的副词形式是correctly，故填correctly。 【35题详解】 句意：但是在她的帮助下，我能读英文报纸和杂志。根据“Sometimes I don’t use this language...”和“I can read English newspapers and magazines ”之间在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接。句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$