精品解析：冀教版(2024)英语七年级上册Unit 1 Two great teachers 课时提高练

Unit 1 Understanding cultures: Two great teachers 【主题情境】Talk about some important teachers in China and abroad 【练基础】 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 teacher　study　thousand　classroom　day 1. Do you remember the happy ________ in our grandparents’ house? 2. Mike ________ in a middle school in Shanghai. 3. We have many good ________ in our school and they’re nice to us. 4. Confucius taught three ________ students in his life. 5. There are many ________ in the teaching building. 【练能力】 二、补全对话 6 A:_______________________ B: I’m fne. Thanks. 7. A: _______________________ B: Monday. I have PE and music on Monday. 8. A: _______________________ B: Art It is easy for me. 9 A: _______________________ B: Miss Yang is our maths teacher. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 10. 这是我们的学校，它非常大。 This is ________ ________ and ________ ________ very big. 11. Jim和Mike在操场上。他们的书包在地上。 Jim and Mike ________ on the playground. ________ ________ are on the ground. 12. 他和她都是Jack的好朋友。 ________ and ________ are both Jack’s good friends. 13. 这是我的书，不是他的。 This is ________ ________. It’s not ________. 14. 她钢笔在这里，请把它给她。 ________ ________ is here. Please give ________ to ________. 【练素养】 四、词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I have many friends ____15____ they have different favourite subjects. ____16____ (John) favourite subject is computer science, because he thinks computers can help ____17____ (he) a lot in his study. He is ____18____ computer fan. He likes ____19____ (work) on the computer. And he ____20____ (be) good at playing basketball. Jack likes art ____21____ (well) of all the subjects, because he likes drawing pictures a lot. Mary likes Chinese, because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese ____22____ home. She loves China very much, and she ____23____ (want) to know more about China. Bob thinks maths is very interesting, so he likes maths best. David likes PE, because he likes doing ____24____ (sport). He is good at playing basketball and football. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Understanding cultures: Two great teachers 【主题情境】Talk about some important teachers in China and abroad 【练基础】 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 teacher　study　thousand　classroom　day 1. Do you remember the happy ________ in our grandparents’ house? 2. Mike ________ in a middle school in Shanghai. 3. We have many good ________ in our school and they’re nice to us. 4. Confucius taught three ________ students in his life. 5. There are many ________ in the teaching building. 【答案】1. days 2. studies 3. teachers 4 thousand 5. classrooms 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：你还记得在我们祖父母家度过的快乐时光吗？ 根据“Do you remember the happy”可知是欢乐的日子，day“天”符合，用名词复数。故填days。 【2题详解】 句意：迈克在上海的一所中学学习。根据“in a middle school”可知是在一所中学学习，study“学习”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Mike，谓语动词用单三。故填studies。 【3题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多好老师，他们对我们很好。根据“in our school”可知学校有很多老师，teacher“老师”，many后加名词复数。故填teachers。 【4题详解】 句意：孔子一生教过三千名学生。根据“three...students”可知教了三千名学生，thousand“千”，空前有具体数字，此处用thousand的原形。故填thousand。 5题详解】 句意：教学楼里有许多教室根据“in the teaching building.”可知教学楼里有许多教室，classroom“教室”，many后加可数名词复数。故填classrooms。 【练能力】 二、补全对话 6. A:_______________________ B: I’m fne. Thanks. 7. A: _______________________ B: Monday. I have PE and music on Monday. 8. A: _______________________ B: Art. It is easy for me. 9. A: _______________________ B: Miss Yang is our maths teacher. 【答案】6. How are you/How are you doing? 7. What’s your favourite day? 8. What’s your favourite subject? 9. Who is your maths teacher? 【解析】 【6题详解】 根据“I’m fine. Thanks.我很好，谢谢”。结合所给图画提示，这种回答通常用于回应“How are you?/ How are you doing?你好吗？”。故填How are you/ How are you doing?。 7题详解】 根据“Monday. I have PE and music on Monday.”，结合所给图画提示可知，问句询问喜欢哪天，回答了原因，常用于回答“What’s your favourite day？你最喜欢星期几？”。故填What’s your favourite day?。 【8题详解】 根据“Art. It is easy for me.”可知，最喜欢的科目是艺术，并且对我来说很容易。结合所给图画提示，适合回答“What is your favorite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么？”。故填What is your favorite subject?。 【9题详解】 根据“Miss Yang is our maths teacher.”提到数学老师是杨老师，结合所给图画提示，对应的问题应该是“Who is your maths teacher?谁是你的数学老师”。故填Who is your maths teacher?。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 10. 这是我们的学校，它非常大。 This is ________ ________ and ________ ________ very big. 【答案】 ①. our ②. school ③. it ④. is 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空填our school“我们的学校”，形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词school；第三空填it“它”作主语；根据句意和句子结构可知，第四空填连系动词is。故填our；school；it；is。 11. Jim和Mike在操场上。他们的书包在地上。 Jim and Mike ________ on the playground. ________ ________ are on the ground. 【答案】 ①. are ②. Their ③. schoolbags 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应用be动词，根据“are”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语Jim and Mike为复数，故谓语动词be应用are。“他们的”their；“书包”schoolbag，此处指“他们的书包”，故应用其复数形式。故填are；Their；schoolbags。 12. 他和她都是Jack的好朋友。 ________ and ________ are both Jack’s good friends. 【答案】 ①. He ②. she 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照和句子结构可知，这两空应用主格人称代词he“他”和she“她”，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填He；she。 13. 这是我的书，不是他的。 This is ________ ________. It’s not ________. 【答案】 ①. my ②. book ③. his 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，第一空应填形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰后面的名词“书”；第二空应填名词book“书”，根据“This is”可知book用单数；第三空后面没有名词，所以应为名词性物主代词his“他的”，代替his book。故填my；book；his。 14. 她的钢笔在这里，请把它给她。 ________ ________ is here. Please give ________ to ________. 【答案】 ①. Her ②. pen ③. it ④. her 【解析】 【详解】形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词pen“钢笔”，根据“is”可知此处用名词单数；它：it；她：her，代词宾格作宾语。故填Her；pen；it；her。 【练素养】 四、词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I have many friends, ____15____ they have different favourite subjects. ____16____ (John) favourite subject is computer science, because he thinks computers can help ____17____ (he) a lot in his study. He is ____18____ computer fan. He likes ____19____ (work) on the computer. And he ____20____ (be) good at playing basketball. Jack likes art ____21____ (well) of all the subjects, because he likes drawing pictures a lot. Mary likes Chinese, because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese ____22____ home. She loves China very much, and she ____23____ (want) to know more about China. Bob thinks maths is very interesting, so he likes maths best. David likes PE, because he likes doing ____24____ (sport). He is good at playing basketball and football. 【答案】15. and 16. John’s 17. him 18. a 19. working 20. is 21. best 22. at 23. wants 24 sports 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者朋友们喜欢的科目。 【15题详解】 句意：我有很多朋友，他们有不同的喜欢的科目。根据“I have many friends, ... they have different favourite subjects.”可知，前后句是并列关系。故填and。 【16题详解】 句意：约翰最喜欢的科目是计算机科学，因为他认为计算机对他的学习有很大帮助。根据“... favourite subject is computer science”可知，需填入名词所有格，表示所属关系。故填John’s。 【17题详解】 句意：约翰最喜欢的科目是计算机科学，因为他认为计算机对他的学习有很大帮助。根据“he thinks computers can help ... a lot in his study”可知，这是个省略了引导词that的宾语从句，从句的主语是computers，谓语是can help，需填入宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。 【18题详解】 句意：他是个电脑迷。根据“He is ... computer fan.”可知，fan是可数名词，前面需加上冠词，表泛指，且computer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【19题详解】 句意：他喜欢在电脑上工作。根据“He likes ... on the computer.”可知，句中包含句型like doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，需填入动名词。故填working。 【20题详解】 句意：他擅长打篮球。根据“And he ... good at playing basketball.”可知，该句包含短语be good at，意为“擅长”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【21题详解】 句意：在所有科目中，杰克最喜欢美术，因为他非常喜欢画画。根据“Jack likes art ... of all the subjects”可知，比较的范围是of all the subjects，用最高级，well的最高级是best。故填best。 【22题详解】 句意：她父亲在家教她中文。根据“Her father teaches her Chinese ... home.”可知，at home“在家”符合语境。故填at。 【23题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢中国，她想更多地了解中国。根据“ she ... to know more about China”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填wants。 【24题详解】 句意：大卫喜欢体育，因为他喜欢做运动。根据“David likes PE, because he likes doing ...”可知，句中包含短语do sports，意为“做运动”，符合语境。故填sports。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$