精品解析：冀教版(2024)英语七年级上册Unit 1 Lesson 5 I like my school! 课时同步练习

Lesson 5　I like my school！ 同步练习 基础强化 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. Our school has ________ (大约) 2 000 students. 2. How did your _______ (约会) go yesterday, Lin Tao? 3. Are there any ________ (其他) questions about your homework? 4. It’s ________ (有趣的) to swim with the small waves. I like it very much. 5. —John, this is my classmate, Mary. We are ________ (两个) in Class Two. —Nice to meet you, Mary. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Li Ming’s favourite school subject is ________ (China). 7. All the students have fun __________ (play) sports on the playground. 8 Our English teacher usually tells us some interesting __________ (story). 9. Every morning we have three __________ (class), math, Chinese and English. 10. Of all the fruits, I like strawberries __________ (good) because they taste sweet (尝起来很甜). 能力训练 三、根据提示完成句子 11. 列表中的电影都是我的最爱。 The films in the list are _______ _______ ________. 12. 我的朋友们经常在一起玩得很开心。 My friends often _______ _______ playing together. 13. 王老师是我的英语老师。她很好。 Ms Wang is my _______ _______. She is very ________. 14. 我叫关欣彤，我在七年级。 My name is Guan Xintong. I am _______ _______ _______. 15. 放学后我喜欢和同学们一起打篮球。 I like _______ _______ _______ with my classmates after school 四、选词填空 选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空。 culture, same, join, look at, have fun 16. My brother and I take the ________ bus to school. 17. Betty ________ drawing with her teachers and classmates. 18. She ________ my club and became an important member soon. 19. My English friends like Chinese food ________ and Chinese very much. 20. —Do you know the story of Ye Gong Hao Long? —Yes. Ye Gong just enjoys ________ the false (假的) dragons, but he doesn’t like the real ones. 素养提升 五、任务型阅读 It is September first today. A new school year begins. Hu Ming gets up early. He puts on the nicest clothes. After a quick breakfast, he says goodbye to his parents and leaves with a new school bag. His mother wants to take him to his school, but he doesn’t let her do so. “The school is less than a hundred meters from here. I can walk there in two minutes,” says Hu Ming. There are a lot of people in the school this morning. Hu Ming finds Miss. Wang in the teachers’ office. She brings out a book and asks, “What’s your name?” “Hu Ming Madam,” answers the boy.    “When were you born (出生) ?” “In 2014.” “Where’s your native place?” “What does “native place” mean, please?” “It means the place where you were born.” “Oh. I see. It’s the Beijing Maternity (妇产) Hospital.” 21. What is the date? ___________________________________________________ 22. When was Hu Ming born? ___________________________________________________ 23. Is the school far from his home? ___________________________________________________ 24. What is Miss. Wang? ___________________________________________________ 25. Does Hu Ming understand (理解) Miss. Wang? ___________________________________________________ 六、短文填空 Mr. Black is our English teacher. He ____26____ (come) from Canada. He is friendly to ____27____ (we). His ____28____ (class) are very interesting. We usually have fun in his class, because he knows much _____29_____ China and he speaks Chinese very _____30_____ (good). He is _____31_____ tall and strong man. He lives in Beijing ____32____ his wife and his son. This is their _____33_____ (five) year here. They like Chinese food. They think Chinese food _____34_____ (be) delicious. They also like _____35_____ (China) people. They want to make friends with more people. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson 5　I like my school！ 同步练习 基础强化 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. Our school has ________ (大约) 2, 000 students. 【答案】around 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有2000名学生。around表示“大约”，副词。故填around。 2. How did your _______ (约会) go yesterday, Lin Tao? 【答案】date 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛，你昨天的约会怎么样？约会：date，名词作主语。故填date。 3. Are there any ________ (其他的) questions about your homework? 【答案】other 【解析】 【详解】句意：有其他有关你作业的问题吗？根据汉语提示可知，“其他的”的英文为other，修饰名词questions。故填other。 4. It’s ________ (有趣的) to swim with the small waves. I like it very much. 【答案】fun##interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：有小波浪时游泳很有趣。我非常喜欢它。此处作be动词的表语用形容词fun/interesting“有趣的”。故填fun/interesting。 5. —John, this is my classmate, Mary. We are ________ (两个) in Class Two. —Nice to meet you, Mary. 【答案】both 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，这是我的同学玛丽。我们都在二班。——很高兴认识你，玛丽。两个：both，放be动词的后面。故填both。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Li Ming’s favourite school subject is ________ (China). 【答案】Chinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明最喜欢的学校科目是中文。根据“Li Ming’s favourite school subject”及所给英文单词提示可知，空处指“中文”这一科目，China意为“中国”，Chinese在此处意为“中文”，在句中作表语。故填Chinese。 7. All the students have fun __________ (play) sports on the playground. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生在操场上做运动玩得很开心。have fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心”，为固定短语，动词play的动名词为playing，在句中作宾语。故填playing。 8. Our English teacher usually tells us some interesting __________ (story). 【答案】stories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师通常给我们讲一些有趣的故事。此处表示泛指，名词用复数形式，tell stories意为“讲故事”，故填stories。 9. Every morning we have three __________ (class) math, Chinese and English. 【答案】classes 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天上午我们有三节课，分别是数学、语文和英语。class“课”是可数名词，前面有three修饰，因此用复数形式。故填classes。 10. Of all the fruits, I like strawberries __________ (good) because they taste sweet (尝起来很甜). 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的水果中，我最喜欢草莓，因为它们尝起来很甜。good“好的”，为形容词，修饰动词“like”填副词well，根据“Of all the fruits”可知，此处表示最喜欢，因此填副词最高级best。故填best。 能力训练 三、根据提示完成句子 11. 列表中的电影都是我的最爱。 The films in the list are _______ _______ ________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. my ③. favourites##favorites 【解析】 【详解】都：all；我的：my；最爱：favourite/favorite，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填all；my；favourites/favorites。 12. 我的朋友们经常在一起玩得很开心。 My friends often _______ _______ playing together. 【答案】 ① have ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】have fun doing sth表示“做某事玩得很开心”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填have；fun。 13. 王老师是我的英语老师。她很好。 Ms Wang is my _______ _______ She is very ________. 【答案】 ①. English ②. teacher ③. nice 【解析】 【详解】English teacher“英语老师”，结合“Ms Wang is”可知，此处需用单数名词；nice“好”，在句中作表语。故填English；teacher；nice。 14. 我叫关欣彤，我在七年级。 My name is Guan Xintong. I am _______ _______ _______. 【答案】 ①. in ②. Grade ③. Seven 【解析】 【详解】七年级：Grade Seven，表示在某个年级用介词in。故填in；Grade；Seven。 15. 放学后我喜欢和同学们一起打篮球。 I like _______ _______ _______ with my classmates after school. 【答案】 ①. to ②. play ③. basketball 【解析】 【详解】打篮球：play basketball；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填to；play；basketball。 四、选词填空 选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空。 culture, same, join, look at, have fun 16. My brother and I take the ________ bus to school. 17. Betty ________ drawing with her teachers and classmates. 18. She ________ my club and became an important member soon. 19. My English friends like Chinese food ________ and Chinese very much. 20. —Do you know the story of Ye Gong Hao Long? —Yes. Ye Gong just enjoys ________ the false (假的) dragons, but he doesn’t like the real ones. 【答案】16. same 17. had fun 18. joined 19. culture 20. looking at 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：我哥哥和我坐同一辆公共汽车去学校。根据“take the...bus to school”可知是坐同一辆公共汽车去学校，same“同样的”。故填same。 【17题详解】 句意：贝蒂和她的老师和同学们一起画画玩得很开心。根据“drawing with her teachers and classmates.”可知一起画画玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had fun。 【18题详解】 句意：她加入了我的俱乐部，很快就成为了一名重要成员。根据“my club”可知是加入俱乐部，join“加入”，根据“became”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填joined。 【19题详解】 句意：我的英国朋友非常喜欢中国饮食文化和中文。根据“My English friends like Chinese food”可知喜欢中国饮食文化，culture“文化”。故填culture。 【20题详解】 句意：——你知道《叶公好龙》的故事吗？——是的。叶公只是喜欢看假龙，而不喜欢真龙。根据“the false (假的) dragons,”可知是看假龙，look at“看”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填looking at。 素养提升 五、任务型阅读 It is September first today. A new school year begins. Hu Ming gets up early. He puts on the nicest clothes. After a quick breakfast, he says goodbye to his parents and leaves with a new school bag. His mother wants to take him to his school, but he doesn’t let her do so. “The school is less than a hundred meters from here. I can walk there in two minutes,” says Hu Ming. There are a lot of people in the school this morning. Hu Ming finds Miss. Wang in the teachers’ office. She brings out a book and asks, “What’s your name?” “Hu Ming, Madam,” answers the boy.    “When were you born (出生) ?” “In 2014.” “Where’s your native place?” “What does “native place” mean, please?” “It means the place where you were born.” “Oh. I see. It’s the Beijing Maternity (妇产) Hospital.” 21. What is the date? ___________________________________________________ 22. When was Hu Ming born? ___________________________________________________ 23. Is the school far from his home? ___________________________________________________ 24. What is Miss. Wang? ___________________________________________________ 25. Does Hu Ming understand (理解) Miss. Wang? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】21. September first./It is September first today. 22. In 2014./He was born in 2014. 23. No, it isn’t. 24. A teacher./She is a teacher. 25. No, he doesn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是第一天上学的胡明和老师之间的一段有趣的对话。 【21题详解】 根据文中第一句“It is September first today.”可知，日期是九月一日。故填September first./It is September first today. 【22题详解】 根据胡明对“When were you born?”的回答“In 2014.”可知，他出生于2014年。故填In 2014./He was born in 2014. 【23题详解】 根据第一段胡明说的“The school is less than a hundred meter from here.”可知学校离他家很近，所以是不远的。故填No, it isn’t. 【24题详解】 根据第二段的“Hu Ming finds Miss. Wang in the teachers’s office.”可知，她是一名老师。故填A teacher./She is a teacher. 【25题详解】 “native place”是“籍贯，出生地”的意思，而胡明回答“Beijing Maternity Hospital”，可见他没有理解老师的意思。故填No, he doesn’t. 六、短文填空 Mr. Black is our English teacher. He ____26____ (come) from Canada. He is friendly to ____27____ (we). His ____28____ (class) are very interesting. We usually have fun in his class, because he knows much _____29_____ China and he speaks Chinese very _____30_____ (good). He is _____31_____ tall and strong man. He lives in Beijing ____32____ his wife and his son. This is their _____33_____ (five) year here. They like Chinese food. They think Chinese food _____34_____ (be) delicious. They also like _____35_____ (China) people. They want to make friends with more people. 【答案】26. comes 27. us 28. classes 29. about 30. well 31 a 32. with 33. fifth 34. is 35. Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Black先生及其家庭在中国的生活情况。 【26题详解】 句意：他来自加拿大。根据“He...(come) from Canada.”可知，陈述的是一般事实，时态需一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词需单三形式。故填comes。 【27题详解】 句意：他对我们很友好。be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，sb.需用人称代词宾格，we“我们”为主格，其宾格为us。故填us。 【28题详解】 句意：他的课很有趣。根据“are”一词可知，空处需名词复数，class“课”为单数，其复数为classes。故填classes。 【29题详解】 句意：我们通常在他的课上很快乐，因为他了解很多关于中国的事情，并且中文讲得非常好。know about sth.表示“了解”，为固定搭配，故填about。 【30题详解】 句意：我们通常在他的课上很快乐，因为他了解很多关于中国的事情，并且中文讲得非常好。speaks“讲”为动词，需副词修饰。good“好的”为形容词，其副词为well。故填well。 【31题详解】 句意：他是一个又高又壮的人。根据“tall and strong man”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，tall是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：他和他的妻子、儿子住在北京。根据“lives in Beijing...his wife and his son”可知，空处指“和”他的妻子儿子住在北京，空处需介词“with和”，live with表示“和……住在一起”，故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：这是他们在这里的第五年。根据“their... year here.”可知，空处表示“第五年”，需序数词，five为基数词，其序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 【34题详解】 句意：他们认为中餐很美味。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺be动词，根据句中“think”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，从句主语为Chinese food，故从句中be动词用is。故填is。 【35题详解】 句意：他们也喜欢中国人。根据“...people.”可知，空处指“中国人”，需形容词Chinese“中国的”，修饰名词people。故填Chinese。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$