精品解析：广东省深圳市坪山区深圳市聚龙科学中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

深圳市聚龙科学中学2024-2025学年度上学期第一次段考 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 单项选择(共15题，每题2分，满分30分) 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 一、单项选择 1. Students can improve the balance between studies and after-school activities by creating a ________. A. forum B. character C. journal D. schedule 2. Good luck could smile on us when we show great determination to face countless ________ in daily life . A. performances B. behaviors C. challenges D. organizations 3. The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. impression D. improvement 4. Watching your child ________ the world around her can open your eyes to delights long forgotten. A. explore B. graduate C. remind D. argue 5. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru ________ usattourinfo@travelperu.org. A. debate B. recommend C. ignore D. contact 6. Mike is ________ about his performance because he thinks he is well prepared. A. odd B. crazy C. confident D. correct 7. She was ________ of taking a plane after her last bad experience. A. responsible B. frightened C. calm D. worried 8. The little boy was so ________ about everything around him that he kept asking questions. A. patient B. aware C. curious D. shy 9. Although she managed to buy some medicine, the_______ instructions on the bottle really made her _______. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confused C. confusion; confused D. confused; confusion 10. All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______. A. in return B. in panic C. in particular D. in order 11. It took them about one month to ________ how to start the equipment. A. wind up B. depend on C. figure out D. refer to 12. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word “snowstorm”? A. careless B. railway C. unhealthy D. tourist 13 We can’t put prefix “un-” to ________ to give it the opposite meaning. A. visible B. comfortable C. certain D. interesting 14. If you are capable of playing the piano well, you ________ the opportunity to join their band. A. has B. will have C. have D. had 15. The sentence structure of “He lent me a book.” is ________ A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+P 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fun Summer Camps in Bangkok for High School Students With the school year coming to an end, high school students are eagerly anticipating their long summer break. Parents are looking for summer camps in Bangkok to keep their teenagers entertained and productive. Click here for the four fantastic summer camps for them in Bangkok that have gained a good reputation. Bangkok Science Camp Dates: July 15-25, 2023 Highlights: Hands-on workshops, lectures, and experiments in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. Opportunity to collaborate with (合作) experienced scientists and go into advanced research. Bangkok Cultural Exchange Camp Dates: August 1-10, 2023 Highlights: Immersive experience in Thai culture and history through visits to historic sites, cultural activities, and interactions with local students. Gain insights into Thai traditions and daily life. Bangkok Volunteer Camp Dates: August 5-15, 2023 Highlights: Engage in community service projects, such as teaching English to children, participating in conservation efforts, and collaborating with local charities. Make a positive impact on the local community. Bangkok Entrepreneurship Camp Dates: August 5-15, 2023 Highlights: Explore entrepreneurship (创业) and innovation through learning business concepts, developing entrepreneurial skills, and working on a group project. Learn from successful entrepreneurs in Bangkok. 16. Who would be a good fit for Bangkok Science Camp? A. A parent who is crazy about science. B. A historian who is interested in Thailand. C. A 12th grader who loves chemistry experiments. D. An elementary school student who likes science. 17. Which camp should you attend if you want to help others? A. Bangkok Science Camp. B. Bangkok Volunteer Camp. C. Bangkok Entrepreneurship Camp. D. Bangkok Cultural Exchange Camp. 18. What do the four camps have in common? A. They are intended for students. B. They are very expensive. C. They happen in August. D. They only accept Thai speakers. 19. Where can you probably find this text? A. On a website. B. In a textbook. C. In a magazine. D. In a newspaper. B In a world where acts of kindness often go unnoticed, a good story that has been discovered reminds us of the power of care and the effect it can have on someone’s life. It all started with a “Kindness Week Challenge” given to Brennan by his 8th-grade teacher, Ms. Watkins. Little did he know that this challenge would lead to a wonderful friendship with 84-year-old Ms. Ann. Brennan’s promise to send his little attractive things every day for a week developed a habit of checking up on Ms. Ann and sending gifts regularly(定期地), long after the challenge was over. Their friendship has now lasted for over five years and Brennan still visits Ms. Ann every month with flowers, cakes, chocolates, cards and more. They talk about everything from his high school life to his college goals. The pair has found that they share a common love of chocolates. Ms. Ann always hopes to hear about what he’s doing and loves to share her own stories from a different time. They have become the best friends, with Brennan treating her as his great-grandmother. Brennan’s mom, Traci, takes pride in her son. She said, “The best thing a teenager can do is to take care of the elderly. I’m so glad my son has added more sunshine to Ms. Ann’s life. I hope he always remembers the joy he’s brought her, and his fun talks with her, keeps his kind heart, and thinks of others.” Ms. Ann’s daughter Emma, with her husband Gould, has a 2-year-old son. They are thankful for Brennan’s friendship as they cannot always be with Ms. Ann. Brennan’s kind heart has brought more sunshine into Ms. Ann’s life, and her encouraging words have helped to inspire(启发)him in return. 20 How did the task “Kindness Week Challenge” affect Brennan? A. He discovered his love of chocolates. B. He became a good friend of Ms. Ann. C. He developed a habit of receiving gifts. D. He learned how to choose attractive things. 21. What do Brennan and Ms. Ann both like? A. Flowers. B. Cakes. C. Chocolates. D. Cards. 22 What makes Traci feel proud of Brennan? A. His kindness to others. B. His talent for telling stories. C. His good performances at school. D. His ability to earn money for the gifts. 23. How do Ms. Ann’s family feel about Brennan? A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Thankful. D. Surprised. C Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages: English and French. There are 10 provinces in the country, but only one of these—Quebec is known as “French Canada”. This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest. Canada left the British Empire(帝国) in 1867 to become an independent country, and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since. Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is rare. The same goes for traffic signs and menus, for example, outside of Quebec, there are only a few places where you’ll see traffic signs in French. In restaurants, it’s almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland(中心地带) of French Canada. However, all products sold in Canada must, by law, have labels(标签) and instructions in both languages. In Canada’s English-speaking provinces, official bilingualism means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. Under this program, they are taught most of their subjects in French. If a student begins the course in kindergarten(幼儿园) or Grade One, it is likely that all his lessons will be in French. But if he starts at junior high school, 25 percent of the teaching will continue to be in English. 24. Which country controlled Canada before its independence? A. France. B. America. C. The British Empire. D. Germany. 25. Where can you watch French television programs? A. In Quebec and a few other places. B. Only in Quebec. C. From the two national television networks. D. All over Canada. 26. What does the underlined word “bilingualism” in the fifth paragraph mean? A. 外语教育 B. 双语教育 C. 母语教育 D. 语言教育 27. What do we know about the education in Canada’s English-speaking provinces? A. Only English courses are offered. B. Most of the courses in junior high schools are taught in English. C. The courses in primary schools are all taught in English. D. If you choose a special French language course in kindergarten, all of the lessons will be taught in French. D The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a “lying down” lifestyle recently. It creates an emotional reaction among many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly competitive society. Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get stuck in an endless competition against peers(同龄人). “Instead of always following the ‘good quality’ of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary(暂时的) lying down as release and adjustment,” said an expert. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.” Interestingly, the majority of young people, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admit that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel ashamed about their constant loss of morale (士气). “Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.” 28. Which of the following is NOT a “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage? A. Being uninterested in material enjoyment and refusing to shoulder duties. B. Being involved in various social activities. C. Stopping to breathe in a stressful life. D. Giving up struggle and sacrifice. 29. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young? A. Poor health from working so hard. B. Increasing material wealth from families. C. Growing pressure from family and social life. D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions. 30. What’s the expert’s attitude toward the “lying down” group? A. Understanding. B. opposed C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 31. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text? A. They would rather escape than take challenges. B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D. They never really drop their responsibilities. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst.___32___Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. ◇Talk things out. Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.___33___ ◇Don't expect to be best friends. Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet.___34___And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry. ◇Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.___35___ ◇Clean up after yourself. This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy.___36___But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict. A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out. B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness. C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask. D. You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized. E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate. F. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy. G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ____37____, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ____38____ for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) ____39____ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____40____ alone was born. I’d driven ____41____ across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ____42____ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon ____43____ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let ____44____ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ____45____ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Sanorini. When I arrived in ____46____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely ____47____ from the pressure of my work. How ____48____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big ____49____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a ____50____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it ____51____. 37 A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain 38. A. wait B. sleep C. work D. relax 39. A. idea B. incident C. stranger D. invitation 40. A. collection B. research C. vacation D. study 41. A. fast B. alone C. entirely D. together 42. A. attracted B. frightened C. surprised D. interested 43. A. realized B. responded C. selected D. suggested 44. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage 45. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 46. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa 47. A. tired B. lost C. different D. free 48. A. threatening B. generous C. hard D. nice 49. A. deal B. reality C. order D. ending 50. A. business B. dream C. future D. journey 51. A. expand B. decrease C. go D. happen 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dressed in long robes (长袍), a crowd of young people walks around gardens. Their flowing sleeves (衣袖) wave ____52____(gentle) in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie, but Hanfu fans in a themed event in Beijing. “Over a decade ago, Hanfu was in fashion, but lots of ____53____ (activity) often attract thousands of participants these days,” said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event. Hanfu was a ____54____ (tradition) style of clothing ____55____ (wear) by the Han people. Nowadays it leaves a deep ____56____ (impress) on many young Chinese people, inoluding Liu. Liu is a co-founder of a Hanfu community in Beijing. This community ____57____ (organise) in 2011 after a Hanfu movement and expressed national pride. Since then, Liu ____58____ (be) very active to support the community. “My interest ____59____ Hanfu came from two of my friends who love the Chinese clothing,” Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and was looking forward to ____60____ ( get ) her first Hanfu costume. Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief that ____61____ best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life. 第三节 根据汉语提示填入单词的适当形式(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 62. While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress the ability of test taking and mechanical learning over ________ (创造力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Sean’s strong love for his country is ________(反映) in his recently published poems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. It is ________ (假设) that everyone in the novel can live in a happy life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. After the accident that happened yesterday, Peter immediately ________ (道歉) to Mrs. Brown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. In the last term, out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ________ (忽视) the sound of the angry bees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. I feel partly________ (负责任的) for the problems we’re in. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. The Yugoslavs are friendly people who will always be happy to help you in ________ (渴望). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. His drinking was starting to have a _________ (消极的，负面的) effect on his work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The minister declined to ________ (评论) on the rumors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. It was meant to be a surprise; I didn’t ________ (计划) you to see it so soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 选择正确的短语填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从下面方框中选择合适的短语并用适当的形式填空补全句子。 have butterflies in one’s stomach now and then have a frog in one’s throat wind up jump in with both feet calm down hold one’s head up make the most of have trouble understanding give sb a hand 72. Do you ________ when you have to talk to lots of people? 73. It’s a beautiful day. We should ________ it. 74. If you know that you did your best, you can ________. 75. Could you ________ with these bags? 76. Students often ________ different English accents. 77. I’d like to ________ the meeting soon. 78. I’m supposed to give a presentation today, but I ________ 79. ________ and tell us what’s going on. 80. You’d better not ________ before you know the facts. 81. ________I receive letters from my cousin. 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 82. 假定你是李华，你的好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪(mood)低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他努力学习。内容包括： 1.确定学习目标； 2.处理好与同学的关系； 3.积极参加学校活动。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳市聚龙科学中学2024-2025学年度上学期第一次段考 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 单项选择(共15题，每题2分，满分30分) 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 一、单项选择 1. Students can improve the balance between studies and after-school activities by creating a ________. A. forum B. character C. journal D. schedule 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生可以通过制定时间表来改善学习和课外活动之间的平衡。A. forum论坛，讨论会；B. character性格，人物；C. journal日志，杂志；D. schedule日程安排，计划表。根据improve the balance between studies and after - school activities可知，可以通过制定时间表来改善学习和课外活动之间的平衡。故选D。 2. Good luck could smile on us when we show great determination to face countless ________ in daily life . A. performances B. behaviors C. challenges D. organizations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们在日常生活中表现出面对无数挑战的巨大决心时，好运会对我们微笑。A. performances表演；B. behaviors行为；C. challenges挑战；D. organizations组织。结合语意以及常识可知，此处表示表现出面对挑战的决心时，会获得好运。故选C项。 3. The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. impression D. improvement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition n. 传统；B. encouragement n. 鼓励；C. impression n. 印象；D. improvement n. 改善。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词 impression表示“印象”的意思，在句子中做动词left的宾语。故选C。 4. Watching your child ________ the world around her can open your eyes to delights long forgotten. A. explore B. graduate C. remind D. argue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着你的孩子探索她周围的世界，你会发现早已被遗忘的快乐。A. explore探索；B. graduate毕业；C. remind提醒；D. argue争论。结合语意可知，此处表示孩子探索她周围的世界。故选A项。 5. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru ________ usattourinfo@travelperu.org. A. debate B. recommend C. ignore D. contact 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：欲了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的手册，请联系usattourinfo@travelperu.org。A. debate辩论，讨论；B. recommend推荐，建议；C. ignore忽视；D. contact联系。根据usattourinfo@travelperu.org可知，这是要联系的地址。故选D。 6. Mike is ________ about his performance because he thinks he is well prepared. A. odd B. crazy C. confident D. correct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mike对他的表现很有信心，因为他认为自己准备得很好。A. odd 奇怪的；B. crazy 疯狂的；C. confident 自信的；D. correct 正确的。根据“he thinks he is well prepared”可知，Mike对自己的表现是有信心的。故选C。 7. She was ________ of taking a plane after her last bad experience. A. responsible B. frightened C. calm D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次不愉快的经历后，她害怕坐飞机了。A. responsible负责任的；B. frightened害怕的；C. calm平静的；D. worried担心的。由“taking a plane after her last bad experience”可知，句子表示“上次不愉快的经历后，她害怕坐飞机了”，空格处意为“害怕的”。故选B。 8. The little boy was so ________ about everything around him that he kept asking questions. A. patient B. aware C. curious D. shy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩对周围的一切都很好奇，他不停地问问题。A. patient耐心的；B. aware意识到的；C. curious好奇的；D. shy害羞的。根据“he kept asking questions”可知，小男孩不停地问问题，因此此处指他对周围的一切都很好奇，短语be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”。故选C。 9. Although she managed to buy some medicine, the_______ instructions on the bottle really made her _______. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confused C. confusion; confused D. confused; confusion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她设法买了一些药，但瓶子上令人困惑的说明确实把她弄糊涂了。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”，通常用于描述人的感受或情感状态；confusing“令人困惑的”，通常用于描述事物的特征和性质。第一空作定语修饰名词instructions，指物，应用confusing；第二空作宾补，宾语her指人，应用confused。故选B。 10. All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______. A. in return B. in panic C. in particular D. in order 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在昨晚的音乐会上，所有的歌曲都演奏得非常巧妙——我特别喜欢最后一首。A. in return作为回报；B. in panic惊慌地；C. in particular特别地；D. in order有秩序地。结合句意可知，此处表示“特别”是最后一首歌，应为in particular。故选C项。 11. It took them about one month to ________ how to start the equipment. A. wind up B. depend on C. figure out D. refer to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A. wind up完成，停止 （活动）；B. depend on依赖于，取决于；C. figure out弄明白；D. refer to指的是，参考，涉及。根据how to start the equipment可知，此处表示弄明白如何启动设备。故选C。 12. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word “snowstorm”? A. careless B. railway C. unhealthy D. tourist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法。题干：下列哪个单词与snowstorm的构词方式相同？A. careless粗心大意的(派生词)；B. railway铁路(合成词)；C. unhealthy不健康的(派生词)；D. tourist旅行者(派生词)。snowstorm意为“暴风雪”，是由snow和storm两个单词构成的合成词，railway与其构词方式相同。故选B项。 13. We can’t put prefix “un-” to ________ to give it the opposite meaning. A. visible B. comfortable C. certain D. interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法。句意：我们不能把前缀“un-”加到visible前面来赋予它相反的意思。A. visible可见的，反义词为：invisible，加前缀in-；B. comfortable舒适的，反义词为：uncomfortable，加前缀-un；C. certain确定的，反义词为：uncertain，加前缀-un；D. interesting有趣的，反义词为：uninteresting，加前缀-un。可知，不能加un的为visible。故选A。 14. If you are capable of playing the piano well, you ________ the opportunity to join their band. A. has B. will have C. have D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你钢琴弹得好，你就有机会加入他们的乐队。if引导的是条件状语从句，整句话遵循主将从现的原则，由if从句中的are可知，空格处所在的主句部分用一般将来时，即will have。故选B。 15. The sentence structure of “He lent me a book.” is ________ A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+P 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他借给我一本书。主语（S）为He，lent为动词作谓语（V），me为间接宾语（IO），a book为直接宾语（DO）。故选B。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fun Summer Camps in Bangkok for High School Students With the school year coming to an end, high school students are eagerly anticipating their long summer break. Parents are looking for summer camps in Bangkok to keep their teenagers entertained and productive. Click here for the four fantastic summer camps for them in Bangkok that have gained a good reputation. Bangkok Science Camp Dates: July 15-25, 2023 Highlights: Hands-on workshops, lectures, and experiments in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. Opportunity to collaborate with (合作) experienced scientists and go into advanced research. Bangkok Cultural Exchange Camp Dates: August 1-10, 2023 Highlights: Immersive experience in Thai culture and history through visits to historic sites, cultural activities, and interactions with local students. Gain insights into Thai traditions and daily life. Bangkok Volunteer Camp Dates: August 5-15, 2023 Highlights: Engage in community service projects, such as teaching English to children, participating in conservation efforts, and collaborating with local charities. Make a positive impact on the local community. Bangkok Entrepreneurship Camp Dates: August 5-15, 2023 Highlights: Explore entrepreneurship (创业) and innovation through learning business concepts, developing entrepreneurial skills, and working on a group project. Learn from successful entrepreneurs in Bangkok. 16. Who would be a good fit for Bangkok Science Camp? A. A parent who is crazy about science. B. A historian who is interested in Thailand. C. A 12th grader who loves chemistry experiments. D. An elementary school student who likes science. 17. Which camp should you attend if you want to help others? A. Bangkok Science Camp. B. Bangkok Volunteer Camp. C. Bangkok Entrepreneurship Camp. D. Bangkok Cultural Exchange Camp. 18. What do the four camps have in common? A. They are intended for students. B. They are very expensive. C. They happen in August. D. They only accept Thai speakers. 19. Where can you probably find this text? A. On a website. B. In a textbook. C. In a magazine. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在曼谷为高中生举办的四个趣味夏令营，每个夏令营都有其独特的亮点和活动，旨在为学生提供有趣、有益的体验。这些夏令营不仅有助于培养学生的兴趣和技能，还能让他们在暑假期间保持娱乐和生产力。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Bangkok Science Camp”部分中的“Highlights: Hands-on workshops, lectures, and experiments in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. Opportunity to collaborate with(合作)experienced scientists and go into advanced research.(亮点：物理、化学、生物和工程方面的实践研讨会、讲座和实验。有机会与经验丰富的科学家合作，进行更深入的研究。)”可知，曼谷科学营的亮点有物理、化学、生物和工程方面的实践研讨会、讲座和实验；再根据“With the school year coming to an end, high school students are eagerly anticipating their long summer break. Parents are looking for summer camps in Bangkok to keep their teenagers entertained and productive.(随着学年的结束，高中生们热切地期待着他们漫长的暑假。家长们正在曼谷寻找夏令营，让他们的孩子既娱乐又富有成效。)”可知，夏令营是为青少年而准备的。由此可知，选项C“A 12th grader who loves chemistry experiments.(一个热爱化学实验的12年级学生。)”最适合参加曼谷科学营。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Bangkok Volunteer Camp”部分中的“Highlights: Engage in community service projects, such as teaching English to children, participating in conservation efforts, and collaborating with local charities. Make a positive impact on the local community.(亮点：参与社区服务项目，如教孩子们英语，参与保护工作，与当地慈善机构合作。对当地社区产生积极影响。)”可知，曼谷志愿者营最适合想要帮助别人的学生参加。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With the school year coming to an end, high school students are eagerly anticipating their long summer break. Parents are looking for summer camps in Bangkok to keep their teenagers entertained and productive. Click here for the four fantastic summer camps for them in Bangkok that have gained a good reputation.(在曼谷为高中生举办的有趣的夏令营 随着学年的结束，高中生们热切地期待着他们漫长的暑假。家长们正在曼谷寻找夏令营，让他们的孩子既娱乐又富有成效。点击这里查看四个在曼谷为他们举办的极好的夏令营，这些夏令营已经获得了很好的声誉。)”以及文章标题“Fun Summer Camps in Bangkok for High School Students(在曼谷为高中生举办的有趣的夏令营)”可知，这四个夏令营都是为学生而准备的。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Click here for the four fantastic summer camps for them in Bangkok that have gained a good reputation.(点击这里查看四个在曼谷为他们举办的极好的夏令营，这些夏令营已经获得了很好的声誉。)”中的“Click here”可知，这篇文章来自网站。故选A。 B In a world where acts of kindness often go unnoticed, a good story that has been discovered reminds us of the power of care and the effect it can have on someone’s life. It all started with a “Kindness Week Challenge” given to Brennan by his 8th-grade teacher, Ms. Watkins. Little did he know that this challenge would lead to a wonderful friendship with 84-year-old Ms. Ann. Brennan’s promise to send his little attractive things every day for a week developed a habit of checking up on Ms. Ann and sending gifts regularly(定期地), long after the challenge was over. Their friendship has now lasted for over five years, and Brennan still visits Ms. Ann every month with flowers, cakes, chocolates, cards and more. They talk about everything from his high school life to his college goals. The pair has found that they share a common love of chocolates. Ms. Ann always hopes to hear about what he’s doing and loves to share her own stories from a different time. They have become the best friends, with Brennan treating her as his great-grandmother. Brennan’s mom, Traci, takes pride in her son. She said, “The best thing a teenager can do is to take care of the elderly. I’m so glad my son has added more sunshine to Ms. Ann’s life. I hope he always remembers the joy he’s brought her, and his fun talks with her, keeps his kind heart, and thinks of others.” Ms. Ann’s daughter Emma, with her husband Gould, has a 2-year-old son. They are thankful for Brennan’s friendship as they cannot always be with Ms. Ann. Brennan’s kind heart has brought more sunshine into Ms. Ann’s life, and her encouraging words have helped to inspire(启发)him in return. 20. How did the task “Kindness Week Challenge” affect Brennan? A. He discovered his love of chocolates. B. He became a good friend of Ms. Ann. C. He developed a habit of receiving gifts. D. He learned how to choose attractive things. 21. What do Brennan and Ms. Ann both like? A. Flowers. B. Cakes. C. Chocolates. D. Cards. 22. What makes Traci feel proud of Brennan? A. His kindness to others. B. His talent for telling stories. C. His good performances at school. D. His ability to earn money for the gifts. 23. How do Ms. Ann’s family feel about Brennan? A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Thankful. D. Surprised. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了八年级学生布伦南照顾84岁的安女士的故事，两人互相影响成了忘年交。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“It all started with a “Kindness Week Challenge” given to Brennan by his 8th-grade teacher, Ms. Watkins. Little did he know that this challenge would lead to a wonderful friendship with 84-year-old Ms. Ann.( 这一切都始于布伦南的八年级老师沃特金斯女士给他的“仁爱周挑战”。他一点也不知道，这个挑战会让他与84岁的安女士建立起一段美好的友谊。)”可知，“仁爱周挑战”任务让布伦南成了安女士的好朋友。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“The pair has found that they share a common love of chocolates.( 这两个人发现他们都喜欢巧克力。)”可知，布伦南和安女士都喜欢巧克力。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Brennan’s mom, Traci, takes pride in her son. She said, “The best thing a teenager can do is to take care of the elderly. I’m so glad my son has added more sunshine to Ms. Ann’s life.(布伦南的妈妈特蕾西以儿子为荣。她说:“一个青少年能做的最好的事情就是照顾老人。我很高兴我的儿子给安女士的生活增添了更多的阳光。)”可知，特蕾西为布伦南感到自豪的事他对他人的善意。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ms. Ann’s daughter Emma, with her husband Gould, has a 2-year-old son. They are thankful for Brennan’s friendship as they cannot always be with Ms. Ann.(安的女儿艾玛(Emma)和丈夫古尔德(Gould)育有一个两岁的儿子。他们感谢布伦南的友谊，因为他们不能永远和安女士在一起。)”可知，安女士的家人感激布伦南。故选C。 C Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages: English and French. There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of these—Quebec is known as “French Canada”. This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest. Canada left the British Empire(帝国) in 1867 to become an independent country, and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since. Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is rare. The same goes for traffic signs and menus, for example, outside of Quebec, there are only a few places where you’ll see traffic signs in French. In restaurants, it’s almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland(中心地带) of French Canada. However, all products sold in Canada must, by law, have labels(标签) and instructions in both languages. In Canada’s English-speaking provinces, official bilingualism means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. Under this program, they are taught most of their subjects in French. If a student begins the course in kindergarten(幼儿园) or Grade One, it is likely that all his lessons will be in French. But if he starts at junior high school, 25 percent of the teaching will continue to be in English. 24. Which country controlled Canada before its independence? A. France. B. America. C. The British Empire. D. Germany. 25. Where can you watch French television programs? A. In Quebec and a few other places. B. Only in Quebec. C. From the two national television networks. D. All over Canada. 26. What does the underlined word “bilingualism” in the fifth paragraph mean? A. 外语教育 B. 双语教育 C. 母语教育 D. 语言教育 27. What do we know about the education in Canada’s English-speaking provinces? A. Only English courses are offered. B. Most of the courses in junior high schools are taught in English. C. The courses in primary schools are all taught in English. D. If you choose a special French language course in kindergarten, all of the lessons will be taught in French. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在加拿大英语和法语并存的现象。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Canada left the British Empire(帝国) in 1867 to become an independent country, and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since. (加拿大于1867年脱离大英帝国，成为一个独立的国家，从那时起，英语和法语就被公认为官方语言。)”可知，加拿大在1867年脱离大英帝国，所以在独立之前是大英帝国统治加拿大。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast，French television is very rare. (除了魁北克和东海岸的一些地方，法语电视非常罕见。)”可知，除了魁北克和东部沿海少数几个地方外，其他地方很少有法语电视节目。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段 “In Canada’s English-speaking provinces, official bilingualism means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. Under this program, they are taught most of their subjects in French. (在加拿大的英语省份，官方双语意味着学生可以选择完成一门特殊的法语课程。在这个项目中，他们用法语教授大部分课程。)”画线词，前面说明在加拿大说英语的省份，可以选择法语来上某一门课程，所以此处包含着英语和法语二门课程，所以是画线词是“两门语言”，即双语的意思。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “If a student begins the course in kindergarten(幼儿园) or Grade One, it is likely that all his lessons will be in French. (如果一个学生在幼儿园或一年级开始学习这门课程，很可能他所有的课程都是用法语授课的。)”可知，如果一名学说在幼儿园或一年级开始用法语学习某门课程，可能他所有的课程都是法语授课。故选D。 D The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a “lying down” lifestyle recently. It creates an emotional reaction among many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly competitive society. Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get stuck in an endless competition against peers(同龄人). “Instead of always following the ‘good quality’ of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary(暂时的) lying down as release and adjustment,” said an expert. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.” Interestingly, the majority of young people, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admit that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel ashamed about their constant loss of morale (士气). “Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.” 28. Which of the following is NOT a “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage? A. Being uninterested in material enjoyment and refusing to shoulder duties. B. Being involved in various social activities. C. Stopping to breathe in a stressful life. D. Giving up struggle and sacrifice. 29. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young? A. Poor health from working so hard. B. Increasing material wealth from families. C. Growing pressure from family and social life. D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions. 30. What’s the expert’s attitude toward the “lying down” group? A. Understanding. B. opposed C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 31. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text? A. They would rather escape than take challenges. B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D. They never really drop their responsibilities. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。 【28题详解】 细节理解题．根据第一段第一句“The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a “lying down” lifestyle recently. (低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念，被描述成“躺平”的生活方式)”可知，B. Being involved in various social activities. (积极参与各种社会活动)不属于“躺平”的生活方式．故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument　and financial pressure, have pushed them ‘against the wall ’(许多年轻人向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境)”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of always following the ‘good quality’ of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary(暂时的) lying down as release and adjustment(他们不喜欢总是遵循“奋斗和牺牲的好品质”来承受压力，而是更喜欢暂时躺着作为释放和调整)”和“It is no wonder that some young people, … would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.(难怪一些年轻人，……会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges,(年轻人对自己的未来既有野心又有困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝浪费机会和挑战 )”和“It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later(逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选D。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst.___32___Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. ◇Talk things out. Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.___33___ ◇Don't expect to be best friends. Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet.___34___And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry. ◇Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.___35___ ◇Clean up after yourself. This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy.___36___But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict. A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out. B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness. C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask. D. You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized. E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate. F. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy. G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. G 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，有一帮好室友是最好不过的了，但是如果和宿舍里的同伴处不好，那就再糟糕不过了，怎么才能和室友处好关系呢？本文给出了一些和舍友相处的好建议。 【32题详解】 由上一句“Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. (有室友可能是大学里最好的经历之一，也可能是最糟糕的经历之一)”和下一句“Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. (遵循以下建议，避免那些让好室友关系恶化的常见错误)”可知，文章给出了一些和舍友相处的好建议，大学有室友的经历怎么样，关键在于和室友是否有良好的关系，承接上下文，E选项“这一切都是从你和室友的良好关系开始的。”切题。故选E项。 33题详解】 由上一句“I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. (我见过室友关系因为出事而分崩离析，两人非但没有交谈，反而开始背着室友抱怨)”可知，上文讲和室友关系不好，还互相在背后指责对方的话，承接上文，会导致B选项“这只会造成尴尬和不快。”的情况出现。故选B项。 【34题详解】 由小标题“Don't expect to be best friends. (不要期望成为最好的朋友)”和上一句“Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. (不要给自己或室友施加压力，尤其是初次见面时)”可知，第一次见面时，作者建议把室友当成一个新朋友，而不是当成好朋友，避免给对方太多压力，把对方吓走，承接上文，G选项“记住，你是想交个新朋友，而不是吓跑你的室友。”切题。故选G项。 【35题详解】 由小标题“Ask before you take. (拿之前先问问)”和上一句“If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. (如果你想维持一段感情，向你的室友展示，通过首先询问让他/她知道你尊重他/她的东西)”可知，作者建议一定要尊重对方，拿别人东西时一定要询问，承接上文，C选项“即使你们都同意分享一切，你还是应该问。”切题。故选C项。 【36题详解】 由小标题“Clean up after yourself. (你自己收拾一下)”和下三句“Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy. (别偷懒了。或者，至少，不要把你的室友埋在你的衣服和垃圾里。我在大学里遇到的大多数人都很邋遢)”可知，作者建议和室友相处，要保持卫生干净整洁，承接上下文，D选项“你没有足够的时间来打扫你的房间，保持房间井然有序。”是对保持干净整洁的进一步说明。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ____37____, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ____38____ for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) ____39____ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____40____ alone was born. I’d driven ____41____ across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ____42____ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon ____43____ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let ____44____ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ____45____ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Sanorini. When I arrived in ____46____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely ____47____ from the pressure of my work. How ____48____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big ____49____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a ____50____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it ____51____. 37. A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain 38. A. wait B. sleep C. work D. relax 39. A. idea B. incident C. stranger D. invitation 40. A. collection B. research C. vacation D. study 41. A. fast B. alone C. entirely D. together 42. A. attracted B. frightened C. surprised D. interested 43. A. realized B. responded C. selected D. suggested 44. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage 45. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 46. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa 47. A. tired B. lost C. different D. free 48. A. threatening B. generous C. hard D. nice 49. A. deal B. reality C. order D. ending 50. A. business B. dream C. future D. journey 51. A. expand B. decrease C. go D. happen 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己梦想的经历。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我的生意很忙，压力也很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假了。A. joy快乐；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. pain痛苦。根据第11空后的“the pressure of my work”可知，作者工作压力很大。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想逃离一会儿，放松一下。A. wait等待；B. sleep睡觉；C. work工作；D. relax使放松。根据前文“I was rather busy with my business”和下文“When I was on holiday”可知，作者因工作压力大，想去度假让自己放松。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然有了一个主意。A. idea主意；B. incident事件；C. stranger陌生人；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two- week Europeanalone was born.”和“alone was born”可知，作者很早以前就想去希腊的圣托里尼岛，产生了一个为期两周的欧洲旅行的想法，因此，该句指的是作者想到了这个去旅行的主意。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我产生了独自前往欧洲度假两周的想法。A. collection收藏；B. research研究；C. vacation假期；D. study学习。根据上文“When I was on holiday”以及“two-week”可知，一个为期两周的假期的主意就产生了。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我之前曾独自驾车穿越美国，但前往语言不通的国家旅行让我感到害怕。A. fast快地；B. alone独自地；C. entirely完全地；D. together在一起，共同。根据上一段“alone”提到独自一人去度假可知，此句“before”说明之前也是独自一人。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之前曾独自驾车穿越美国，但前往语言不通的国家旅行让我感到害怕。A. attracted重视，把……固定；B. frightened使惊吓；C. surprised使惊讶；D. interested使感兴趣。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone”可知，前往语言不通的国家旅行让作者感到害怕，空格处是“使惊吓”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追寻我的梦想，就必须走出自己的舒适区。A. realized意识到；B. responded回答；C. selected挑选；D. suggested建议。根据下文“if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area”可知，作者意识到“想追随梦想必须走出我的舒适区”这个道理。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制了我，我将一事无成。A. fear恐惧；B. pride骄傲；C. anger愤怒；D. courage勇气。根据上文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone”以及下文“I’d get nowhere”可知，作者意识到如果自己被恐惧控制，将会一事无成。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在旅行中寻找更多的地方时，我找到了希腊的Mykonos，我喜欢它就像我喜欢Sanorini一样。A. in danger of处于……危险之中；B. in place of代替；C. in search of寻找；D. in charge of负责，主管。根据下文“I found Mykonos, Greece”可知，作者在旅行中寻找更多的地方。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，我就像在做梦一样。A. Asia亚洲；B. Europe欧洲；C. America美洲；D. Africa非洲。根据上文“the idea of a two- week European vacation alone was born”可知，作者前往欧洲旅行。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在公交车上，享受我所看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. tired劳累的；B. lost迷路的；C. different不同的；D. free不受限制的。结合上文“I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者在享受自己的假期，摆脱了工作上的压力，be free from意为“免受，免于”。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A. threatening具有威胁的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. hard艰难的；D. nice美好的，令人愉快的。根据前文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely free from the pressure of my work”可知，作者现在无工作压力，因此可推知所看所感也是愉悦的。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这没什么大不了的；这就是威尼斯。每天有成千上万的人去那里。”A. deal交易；B. reality现实；C. order订单；D. ending结局。结合下文“it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day”可知，其他人认为这没什么大不了，此处为固定表达“It’s not a big deal”，表示“没什么大不了”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于拥有一个梦想，以及当它到了该实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. business业务；B. dream梦想；C. future将来；D. journey旅程。根据第7空后的“I wanted to follow my dreams”可知，作者追随了自己的梦想，因此对作者来说旅行也是关于拥有一个梦想的问题。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于拥有一个梦想，以及当它到了该实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. expand扩大；B. decrease减少；C. go走；D. happen发生。根据上文“when it was time for it to come true”可知，在实现梦想的过程中，不要让梦想溜走。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dressed in long robes (长袍), a crowd of young people walks around gardens. Their flowing sleeves (衣袖) wave ____52____(gentle) in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie, but Hanfu fans in a themed event in Beijing. “Over a decade ago, Hanfu was in fashion, but lots of ____53____ (activity) often attract thousands of participants these days,” said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event. Hanfu was a ____54____ (tradition) style of clothing ____55____ (wear) by the Han people. Nowadays it leaves a deep ____56____ (impress) on many young Chinese people, inoluding Liu. Liu is a co-founder of a Hanfu community in Beijing. This community ____57____ (organise) in 2011 after a Hanfu movement and expressed national pride. Since then, Liu ____58____ (be) very active to support the community. “My interest ____59____ Hanfu came from two of my friends who love the Chinese clothing,” Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and was looking forward to ____60____ ( get ) her first Hanfu costume. Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief that ____61____ best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life. 【答案】52. gently 53 activities 54. traditional 55. worn 56. impression 57. was organised 58. has been 59. in 60. getting 61. the 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了汉服越来越受年轻人的欢迎，他们对于汉服的热爱体现我们的文化自信。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们飘逸的衣袖在微风中轻轻摆动。空处修饰动词wave，用副词作状语，gently为对应的副词。故填gently。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：该活动的组织者Liu Xiang说：“十多年前，汉服很流行，但现在很多活动都能吸引成千上万的参与者。”根据lots of可知，空处用activity对应的复数形式activities。故填activities。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：汉服是汉人的一种传统服饰。空处修饰style，用形容词作定语，tradition对应的形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰clothing，作后置定语，clothing与wear构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填worn。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，它给许多中国年轻人留下了深刻的印象，包括刘。空处作leaves的宾语，结合a可知，空处用名词单数形式作宾语。故填impression。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个社区是在2011年汉服运动后组织起来的，用来表达民族自豪感。空处作谓语，结合in 2011可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，结合主语This community可知，主语和organise构成逻辑上的被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填was orgasized。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，刘一直非常积极地支持社区。根据Since then可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为单数。故填has been。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我对汉服的兴趣来自于我的两个喜欢中国服装的朋友，”刘说。表示“对于……的兴趣”为interest in。故填in。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化了解得越来越多，她的兴趣也越来越大，并期待着自己的第一套汉服。look forward to后用动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人穿着调整后的汉服，他们相信保留传统的最好方法就是让它适应现代生活。结合best way可知，此处最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 第三节 根据汉语提示填入单词的适当形式(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 62. While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress the ability of test taking and mechanical learning over ________ (创造力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然日本的教育经常因强调基础知识而受到外国人的称赞，但它往往强调应试能力和机械学习的能力，而不是创造力。“创造力”应用名词creativity，为不可数名词，作over的宾语。故填creativity。 63. Sean’s strong love for his country is ________(反映) in his recently published poems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflected 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：肖恩对祖国的强烈热爱反映在他最近发表的诗歌中。“反映”是reflect，Sean对祖国的强烈热爱是被反映，句子用被动语态，空前有is，空格处用过去分词。故填reflected。 64. It is ________ (假设) that everyone in the novel can live in a happy life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assumed 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意为：假设小说中每个人都能过上幸福的生活。根据汉语提示应填assume的过去分词形式assumed，与it is构成固定表达it is assumed that…，表示“假设……”。故填assumed。 65. After the accident that happened yesterday, Peter immediately ________ (道歉) to Mrs. Brown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apologised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天发生事故后，彼得立即向布朗太太道歉。“道歉”为apologise，结合happened yesterday及句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填apologised。 66. In the last term, out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ________ (忽视) the sound of the angry bees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignored 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：上学期，在总共17个小组中，只有一个小组忽视了愤怒蜜蜂的声音。根据汉语提示“不理会”可知，应用动词ignore，句中描述的是过去发生的事情，故用过去式，故填ignored。 67. I feel partly________ (负责任的) for the problems we’re in. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得对我们所面临的问题负有部分责任。根据汉语提示“负责任的”可知应填形容词responsible，作表语。故填responsible。 68. The Yugoslavs are friendly people who will always be happy to help you in ________ (渴望). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eagerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：南斯拉夫人民是友好的，他们总是乐于热心地帮助你。空处需要一个名词作介词in宾语，由提示汉字“渴望”可知，用名词eagerness。故填eagerness。 69. His drinking was starting to have a _________ (消极的，负面的) effect on his work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】negative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：饮酒开始对他的工作产生负面影响。根据汉语提示“消极的，负面的”，可知为negative。设空处后为名词，设空处应填形容词negative，作定语修饰名词effect。故填negative。 70. The minister declined to ________ (评论) on the rumors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comment 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：部长拒绝对这些谣言发表评论。根据汉语提示“评论”以及句子中“to”后的不定式形式，可知应填动词原形comment，表示“评论”。故填comment。 71. It was meant to be a surprise; I didn’t ________ (计划) you to see it so soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】intend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这本来是一个惊喜；我没想让你这么快就看到。didn’t后用动词原形，表示“计划”可以用intend。故填intend。 第四节 选择正确的短语填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从下面方框中选择合适的短语并用适当的形式填空补全句子。 have butterflies in one’s stomach now and then have a frog in one’s throat wind up jump in with both feet calm down hold one’s head up make the most of have trouble understanding give sb a hand 72. Do you ________ when you have to talk to lots of people? 73. It’s a beautiful day. We should ________ it. 74. If you know that you did your best, you can ________. 75 Could you ________ with these bags? 76. Students often ________ different English accents. 77. I’d like to ________ the meeting soon. 78. I’m supposed to give a presentation today, but I ________ 79. ________ and tell us what’s going on. 80. You’d better not ________ before you know the facts. 81. ________I receive letters from my cousin. 【答案】72. have butterflies in your stomach 73. make the most of 74. hold your head up 75. give me a hand 76. have trouble understanding 77. wind up 78. have a frog in my throat 79. Calm down 80. jump in with both feet 81. Now and then 【解析】 【72题详解】 考查短语。句意：当你不得不和很多人讲话时，你会感到紧张吗？根据when you have to talk to lots of people可知，和很多人说话时，会询问不是会感到紧张，have butterflies in one’s stomach表示“感到紧张”，此处one’s对应主语you，用your。故填have butterflies in your stomach。 【73题详解】 考查短语。句意：今天天气很好。我们应该充分利用它。should后用动词原形，根据It’s a beautiful day.可知，天气很好应该好好利用，用make the most of。故填make the most of。 【74题详解】 考查短语。句意：如果你知道你已经尽力了，你就可以昂首挺胸。can后用动词原形，根据If you know that you did your best可知，自己尽力了可以昂首挺胸，hold one’s head up表示“昂首挺胸”，此处one’s对应you，用your。故填hold your head up。 【75题详解】 考查短语。句意：你能帮我拿一下这些包吗？Could后用动词原形，此处寻求帮助，用give sb a hand，sb表示“我”用me。故填give me a hand。 【76题详解】 考查短语。句意：学生们经常在理解不同的英语口音方面有困难。根据different English accents可知，学生们在理解不同的英语口音方面有困难，have trouble understanding意思为：在理解方面有困难。主语为复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填have trouble understanding。 【77题详解】 考查短语。句意：我想尽快结束这次会议。would like to do意思为：想要做某事，结合the meeting soon可知，表示“结束活动”用wind up。故填wind up。 【78题详解】 考查短语。句意：我今天应该做一个报告，但是我现在声音嘶哑。根据I’m supposed to give a presentation today可知，今天本来应该做报告，但是声音嘶哑，have a frog in one’s throat意思为：声音嘶哑，为固定短语，此处one’s对应I，用my。故填have a frog in my throat。 【79题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：冷静下来，告诉我发生了什么。根据and tell可知，空处为祈使句结构，用动词原形。calm down意思为：冷静下来。故填Calm down。 【80题详解】 考查短语。句意：在你了解事实之前，你最好不要全心投入。had better not后用动词原形，结合before you know the facts可知，在知道真相之前，最好不要全心投入，jump in with both feet意思为：全心投入，为固定短语。故填jump in with both feet。 【81题详解】 考查时间状语。句意：我不时收到我表哥的来信。空处放在开头作状语，用时间副词，now and then意思为：时不时，有时候，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Now and then。 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 82. 假定你是李华，你的好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪(mood)低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他努力学习。内容包括： 1.确定学习目标； 2.处理好与同学的关系； 3.积极参加学校活动。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and can’t get used to life in senior high school. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you’d better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for the goal. Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. Besides, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. When you need help, they will give you a hand. Last but not least, I recommend that you (should) take an active part in extra­curricular activities at school. I do hope you will find my suggestions useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生针对好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪低落，丧失信心的情况，写一封电子邮件鼓励他，并给出具体的建议。 【详解】词汇积累 情绪低落：in a bad mood → feeling down/depressed 适应：get used to → adapt to 建立信心：build up confidence → gain confidence 推荐：recommend → suggest/advise 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. 拓展句：It is only in this way that you can build up your confidence in study. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and can’t get used to life in senior high school. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. (运用了倒装句来强调方式) [高分句型3] Last but not least, I recommend that you (should) take an active part in extra­curricular activities at school. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$