精品解析：2023-2024学年湖北省孝感市应城市人教PEP版六年级上册期末考试英语试卷

(2023－2024)第一学期期末学业水平检测六年级 英　　语 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. wear B. when C. how 2 A. playing B. interesting C. singing 3. A. sister B. writer C. worker 4. A. angry B. afraid C. feel 5. A. does B. goes C. puzzles 单项选择。从A，B，C三个选项中找出最佳答案。 6. Mike likes ______ TV, but he has to ______ his homework first. ( ) A. watching; do B. watch; do C. watching; doing 7. —Is your father a ______? ( ) —Yes, he works at sea. He sees lots of fish every day. A. police officer B. fisherman C. businessman 8. Look! It’s the ______ light, so we can go. ( ) A. red B. yellow C. green 9. John is my new pen pal. He lives in Australia, but he ______ Chinese. ( ) A. study B. studies C. studying 10. If you like dancing, you can be a ______. ( ) A. reporter B. secretary C. dancer 11. You can see a robot show at the ______. ( ) A. library B. science museum C. restaurant 12. Sarah is very helpful at home. Her mother is very ______. ( ) A. hungry B. happy C. worried 13. —What are you going to do next week? ( ) —I ______ my uncle in Nanchang with my family. A. visit B. am visiting C. am going to visit 14. Guo Wei is a pilot, and he works on a rescue ______. ( ) A. plane B. gym C. sea 15. —Nick is too weak(虚弱的). What should he do? ( ) —______ A. He should drink more water. B. He should wear warm clothes. C. He should do more exercise. 补全对话。 Mike: I have a new pen pal. His name is Peter. John: _____16_____ Mike: He’s very friendly. John: _____17_____ Mike: He is a postman. John: _____18_____ Mike: He works in a post office. John: How does he go to work? Mike: _____19_____ He works very hard and stays healthy. John: _____20_____ Mike: He likes doing kung fu and singing. John: Amazing! I like those too! Can I also be his pen pal? Mike: Sure. Why not? John: Cool! A. What does he do? B He goes to work on foot. C. What’s he like? D. What are his hobbies? E. Where does he work? 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny. We are going to the Renmin Park with our teacher Miss Jones. The park is behind our school. So we are going there on foot. Are we going to play or go for a picnic in the park? No. All of us are going to be volunteers(志愿者). Some are going to plant trees near the lake. Some are going to pick up rubbish(捡垃圾). Some are going to clean the roads and the stone benches(石凳). The park is very big. So I think we will be tired but happy. 21 The weather will be rainy on Sunday. （ ） 22. The students and the teacher are going to be volunteers. （ ） 23. The school is in front of the park. （ ） 24. They are going to the park on foot. （ ） 25. They are going to go for a picnic in the park. （ ） In England, people often talk about the weather because you can see four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm like spring. But then black clouds come and it rains heavily. The weather gets a little cold. Later in the afternoon, the sun comes out again. It’s sunny and hot just like summer. In England, you can have summer in winter or have winter in summer. So you can swim in winter. But sometimes you should wear warm clothes in summer. When you go to England, you may also see some English people usually have umbrellas with them. That's also because the weather in England really changes a lot! 26. People in England often talk about _______. ( ) A the seasons B. the people C. the weather 27. If you are in England, you may take _______ with you because of the weather. ( ) A. a shirt B. a cap C. an umbrella 28. People in England can _______ in winter. ( ) A. have spring B. have summer C. have autumn 29. What does the underlined word “changes” mean? ( ) A. 变化 B. 挑战 C. 糟糕 30. What's the title for this passage? ( ) A. Four seasons in England B. The weather in England C. People in England Amy在向大家介绍什么呢？请根据图片及首字母提示，补全单词，完成短文，每空一词。 Hello, I’m Amy. Miss Chen is my favourite teacher. She teaches Chinese in our school. She is very kind. She often c____31____ Chinese food for us. She comes to school by b____32____. That’s good exercise. She likes r____33____ stories very much. Every afternoon, she shares a Chinese story with us. But today she didn’t come to school because she is ill. She is in h____34____ now. I feel very s____35____. 连词成句。将下列词语组合成完整句子，并规范地写在四线格上，注意标点和字母的大小写。 36. at, turn, the, left, bookstore (.) 37. he, in, does, Sydney, live (?) 38. have, I’m, to, going, lesson, art, an (.) 39. he, what, do, does (?) 40. is, with, the, them, cat, angry (.) 41. 书面表达。 假如你是John，请根据思维导图提示，给你的新笔友Peter写信介绍自己。开头已给出。要求：不少于5句话；书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Peter, My name is John. I’m a student. __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, John 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ (2023－2024)第一学期期末学业水平检测六年级 英　　语 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. wear B. when C. how 2. A. playing B. interesting C. singing 3. A. sister B. writer C. worker 4. A. angry B. afraid C. feel 5. A. does B. goes C. puzzles 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A穿，B什么时候，C怎样，BC都是疑问词，A是动词，故选A。 【2题详解】 A玩，B有趣的，C唱歌，AC都是动词，B是形容词，故选B。 【3题详解】 A姐姐/妹妹，B作家，C工人，BC都是职业，A是家庭成员，故选A。 【4题详解】 A生气的，B害怕的，C感觉，AB都是形容词，C是动词，故选C。 【5题详解】 A做，B去，C谜，AB都是动词，C是名词，故选C。 单项选择。从A，B，C三个选项中找出最佳答案。 6. Mike likes ______ TV, but he has to ______ his homework first. ( ) A watching; do B. watch; do C. watching; doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢看电视，但他必须先做作业。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事；has to do sth必须做某事。故选A。 7. —Is your father a ______? ( ) —Yes, he works at sea. He sees lots of fish every day. A. police officer B. fisherman C. businessman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你爸爸是一名______吗？—是的，他在海边工作。他每天看到很多鱼。本题考查名词辨析。A警察，B渔夫，C商人，选项B符合题意，故选B。 8. Look! It’s the ______ light, so we can go. ( ) A. red B. yellow C. green 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！现在是______灯，所以我们能走。本题考查形容词辨析，A红色的，B黄色的，C绿色的，根据常识可知绿灯行，故选C。 9. John is my new pen pal. He lives in Australia, but he ______ Chinese. ( ) A. study B. studies C. studying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是我的新笔友。他住在澳大利亚，但他学汉语。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 10. If you like dancing, you can be a ______. ( ) A. reporter B. secretary C. dancer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢跳舞，你可以成为一名______。本题考查名词辨析。A记者，B秘书，C舞蹈演员，选项C符合题意，故选C。 11 You can see a robot show at the ______. ( ) A. library B. science museum C. restaurant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在_____看一场机器人展。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A图书馆，B科学博物馆，C餐馆，选项B符合句意，故选B。 12. Sarah is very helpful at home. Her mother is very ______. ( ) A. hungry B. happy C. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉在家很有帮助。她的妈妈很_______。本题考查形容词辨析。A饿的，B高兴的，C担心的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 13. —What are you going to do next week? ( ) —I ______ my uncle in Nanchang with my family. A. visit B. am visiting C. am going to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你下周打算做什么？—我要和家人一起去南昌看望我的叔叔。本题考查一般将来时。问句是一般将来时，答语也得是一般将来时，其结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，故选C。 14. Guo Wei is a pilot, and he works on a rescue ______. ( ) A. plane B. gym C. sea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：郭伟是一名飞行员，他在一架救援飞机上工作。本题考查名词辨析，A飞机，B体育馆，C大海，选项A符合句意，故选A。 15. —Nick is too weak(虚弱的). What should he do? ( ) —______ A. He should drink more water. B. He should wear warm clothes. C. He should do more exercise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克太虚弱了。他应该做什么？本题考查动词短语。A他应该多喝些水。B他应该穿暖和的衣服。C他应该多做锻炼。选项C符合题意，故选C。 补全对话。 Mike: I have a new pen pal. His name is Peter. John: _____16_____ Mike: He’s very friendly. John: _____17_____ Mike: He is a postman. John: _____18_____ Mike: He works in a post office. John: How does he go to work? Mike: _____19_____ He works very hard and stays healthy. John: _____20_____ Mike: He likes doing kung fu and singing. John: Amazing! I like those too! Can I also be his pen pal? Mike: Sure. Why not? John: Cool! A. What does he do? B. He goes to work on foot. C. What’s he like? D. What are his hobbies? E. Where does he work? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新笔友。 【16题详解】 下句说：他很友好。可知这句问怎么样，选项C“他什么样？”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 下句说：他是一名邮递员。可知这句问职业，选项A“他是做什么的？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 下句说：他在一家邮局工作。可知这句问在哪工作，选项E“他在哪工作？”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 上句问：他怎么去上班？可知这句回答交通方式，选项B“他步行去上班。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 下句说：她喜欢练功夫和唱歌。可知这句问爱好，选项D“他的爱好是什么？”符合语境，故选D。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny. We are going to the Renmin Park with our teacher Miss Jones. The park is behind our school. So we are going there on foot. Are we going to play or go for a picnic in the park? No. All of us are going to be volunteers(志愿者). Some are going to plant trees near the lake. Some are going to pick up rubbish(捡垃圾). Some are going to clean the roads and the stone benches(石凳). The park is very big. So I think we will be tired but happy. 21. The weather will be rainy on Sunday. （ ） 22. The students and the teacher are going to be volunteers. （ ） 23. The school is in front of the park. （ ） 24. They are going to the park on foot. （ ） 25. They are going to go for a picnic in the park. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了星期天的计划与安排。 【21题详解】 句意：星期天天气会下雨。根据“Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny.”，可知星期天天气会晴朗，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：学生和老师将成为志愿者。根据“All of us are going to be volunteers(志愿者).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：学校在公园前面。根据“The park is behind our school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 句意：他们打算步行去公园。根据“The park is behind our school. So we are going there on foot.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 句意：他们打算去公园野餐。根据“Are we going to play or go for a picnic in the park? No.”，可知他们不打算去公园野餐，故答案为F。 In England, people often talk about the weather because you can see four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm like spring. But then black clouds come and it rains heavily. The weather gets a little cold. Later in the afternoon, the sun comes out again. It’s sunny and hot just like summer. In England, you can have summer in winter or have winter in summer. So you can swim in winter. But sometimes you should wear warm clothes in summer. When you go to England, you may also see some English people usually have umbrellas with them. That's also because the weather in England really changes a lot! 26. People in England often talk about _______. ( ) A. the seasons B. the people C. the weather 27. If you are in England, you may take _______ with you because of the weather. ( ) A. a shirt B. a cap C. an umbrella 28. People in England can _______ in winter. ( ) A. have spring B. have summer C. have autumn 29. What does the underlined word “changes” mean? ( ) A. 变化 B. 挑战 C. 糟糕 30. What's the title for this passage? ( ) A. Four seasons in England B. The weather in England C. People in England 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国多变的天气。 【26题详解】 句意：在英国人们经常谈论___。A季节，B人们，C天气，根据“In England, people often talk about the weather because you can see four seasons in one day.”可知在英国人们经常谈论天气，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你/你们在英国，你/你们也许会因为天气而携带____。A一件衬衫，B一个帽子，C一把雨伞，根据“When you go to England, you may also see some English people usually have umbrellas with them.”可知在英国人们经常携带雨伞，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在英国人们可以在冬天____。A有春天，B有夏天，C有秋天，根据“In England, you can have summer in winter or have winter in summer.”可知在英国冬天里可以有夏天，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：划线单词“changes”是什么意思？根据“When you go to England, you may also see some English people usually have umbrellas with them.That's also because the weather in England really changes a lot!”可推断该单词意思为变化，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这篇文章的标题是什么？A英国的四季，B英国的天气，C英国的人们，根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍英国的天气，故选B。 Amy在向大家介绍什么呢？请根据图片及首字母提示，补全单词，完成短文，每空一词。 Hello, I’m Amy. Miss Chen is my favourite teacher. She teaches Chinese in our school. She is very kind. She often c____31____ Chinese food for us. She comes to school by b____32____. That’s good exercise. She likes r____33____ stories very much. Every afternoon, she shares a Chinese story with us. But today she didn’t come to school because she is ill. She is in h____34____ now. I feel very s____35____. 【答案】31 cooks##ooks 32. bike 33. reading##eading 34. hospital##ospital 35. sad##ad 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艾米的老师。 【31题详解】 句意：她经常给我们做中国食物。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为cook烹饪，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，cook用第三人称单数形式cooks，故答案为cooks。 【32题详解】 句意：她骑自行车来学校。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为bike自行车，by bike骑自行车，故答案为bike。 33题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢读故事。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为read读，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为reading。 【34题详解】 句意：她现在住院了。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为hospital医院，故答案为hospital。 【35题详解】 句意：我感觉很伤心。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为sad伤心的，故答案为sad。 连词成句。将下列词语组合成完整的句子，并规范地写在四线格上，注意标点和字母的大小写。 36. at, turn, the, left, bookstore (.) 【答案】Turn left at the bookstore. 【解析】 【详解】at在， turn转弯， the那个，left左边，bookstore书店，句子是祈使句，根据词义可连成句子：在书店左转。故答案为Turn left at the bookstore. 37. he, in, does, Sydney, live (?) 【答案】Does he live in Sydney? 【解析】 【详解】he他，live in居住，does助动词，Sydney悉尼，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他住在悉尼吗？故答案为Does he live in Sydney? 38. have, I’m, to, going, lesson, art, an (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have an art lesson上一节美术课，I’m going to我要，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我要上一节美术课。故答案为。 39. he, what, do, does (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。he他，what什么，do做，does助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他是做什么的？故答案为。 40. is, with, the, them, cat, angry (.) 【答案】The cat is angry with them. 【解析】 【详解】is angry with生……的气，the定冠词，them他们，cat猫，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：那只猫生他们的气。故答案为The cat is angry with them. 41. 书面表达。 假如你是John，请根据思维导图提示，给你的新笔友Peter写信介绍自己。开头已给出。要求：不少于5句话；书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Peter, My name is John. I’m a student. __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, John 【答案】范文： Dear Peter, My name is John. I’m a student. I often go to school by bus. I’m polite and clever. I like science. I want to be a scientist in the future. I also like doing kung fu. Your friend John 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图提示，给自己的新笔友Peter写信介绍自己。然后再阐述上学的交通方式，性格，爱好和梦想的工作。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：go to school去上学，polite有礼貌的，clever聪明的，science科学，scientist科学家，do kung fu练功夫 参考句型：I often …； I’m …；I like …； I want to be a … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$