11 单词拼写100题 （重庆历年期中真题）-备战2024-2025学年英语九年级上学期期中考试复习 （考点+真题）（人教版）

11 单词拼写100题（重庆历年真题）原卷版 1．After the strong wind last night, there were (leaf) everywhere on the ground. 2．As we all know, the new technology is (wide) used in the field of medicine. 3．The workers were made (work) more than 18 hours a day by the boss in the past. 4．The Palestinian-Israeli War (巴以战争) has drawn the attention of the (nation) organizations around the world. 5．It’s said that the new bridge (complete) at the end of 2025. 6．It is impolite to enter other people’s rooms without k at the door. 7．Two g stopped him from going through the gate. 8．The bands played many songs, i some of my favorite ones. 9．I had no c but to take the job. 10．It’s n 11:30 a.m and all the students went to the dining hall. 11．Small inventions have c the world. 12．Many (hero) died for their countries. 13．Her (speak) English is so good that we all think she must be from the USA． 14．Marry missed the entrance examination because of (be) late. 15．The sign “No Smoking” can be (see) in the stores even in many parts of the city. 16．Jack f the exam and was crying in the classroom. 17．I am sorry to hear that Lily is a from school because of her serious illness. 18．People around you can always have a great i on you, so do choose friends wisely. 19．Nowadays, it’s really c for us to take the subway to travel around Chongqing. 20．As far as we know, Chinese is w spoken in all parts of the world. 21．Students should (teach) how to learn by themselves. 22．China is getting stronger by (produce) many more high-technology products. 23．It was (fair) that she got all the money but she didn’t do any of the work. 24．The roads in NK are covered by golden (leaf) when autumn comes. 25．If you want to make progress, you should try to avoid (make) the same mistakes. 26．It’s a s between you and me. Don’t tell others. 27．All of us want to be successful. No one wants to f . 28．Jenny always keeps s in class. She hardly answers teachers’ questions. 29．Reading can i our vocabulary. The more we read, the more words we know. 30．We should read English a every morning, so we can keep our brain more active. 31．—How can you play ping-pong so well? —By (join) a sports club. 32．The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is easy for us (understand). 33．Kate’s pet dog has been (die) for half a year, but she still feels sad. 34．For western people, Father Christmas treats everyone with kindness and (warm). 35．If you want to ask questions more (polite), you can use “could you” or “please”. 36．Do you want to join the (swim) club? 37．After brushing her (tooth), Mary usually goes to school. 38．Everyone, it’s time (have) classes. Please, sit down. 39．He asked me to finish the math (exercise). 40．My little brother (not do) his homework in the evening. 41．My home is about fifteen (minute) ride by bike from the school. 42．She is afraid of (speak) in front of the class. 43．The little girl often sits (quiet) in the corner. 44．Some animals are in great (dangerous). 45．Paul never (arrive) late for school. 46．It’s known that health is more important than (财富). 47．When we heard that Tom failed in the math exam, we (be) all surprised. 48．My dog came into my bedroom (quiet) so that I didn’t notice it. 49．It’s impolite to go into someone’s room w knocking at the door. 50．Nancy’s parents are very (严格) with her, and she tries her best to meet their standards. 51． (虽然) Ms. Mu was seriously ill, she still came to work last Monday. 52．While sleeping, I’d like to keep the window (close). 53．Our English teacher (reach) school at 7:20 every morning. 54．Of all the students in Class 29, Eric is the (good) at jumping the rope. 55．I am looking forward to (spend) the coming summer vacation with my friends. 56．Staying up late has a bad i on our health, so we’d better go to bed early every day. 57．Mr. Miller, a h person, always brings people around him happiness and laughter. 58．Tea is very popular in China, and people keep tea drinking as a habit in their d life. 59．Seeing so many (leaf) on the ground, he felt a little sad. 60．When traveling in China, foreigners will find each city has (it) own special local food. 61．Rubbish should (deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment. 62．Doing homework carefully can help to avoid (make) careless mistakes in the exam. 63．Tom was made (translate) the Chinese poems into English ones when he was just 10 years old. 64．My father bought a new car made in (Germany) for my mother as a Christmas gift last year. 65．Jack is chosen as “the Star of Politeness”, because he speaks (polite) than most students in his class. 66．The artificial intelligence dialogue system（人工智能对话系统）, ERNIE Bot is (wide) used in China. 67．Reading (loud) can help you to memorize the words well. 68．I don’t have a （选择）but to wait for her at the station. 69．Although Roy hurt his leg, he managed （finish）the race. 70．You’ll be (punish) by teachers unless you finish the homework. 71．The athletes (运动员) felt very p when they saw the national flag (国旗) rise at the Olympic Games. 72．In order to avoid (cry) at the wedding ceremony(婚礼), Jane tried to smile at the guests all the time. 73．The road to the park is covered with the fallen (leaf). How beautiful it is! 74．It’s (polite) to ask about other people’s secrets. 75．After learning English for years, I still can’t make an English speech in p places. 76．It’s believed that tea was first (drink) about 5000 years ago. 77．To avoid (waste) food, we’d better not order more food than we can eat. 78．It’s regarded to be (polite) to ask someone how much money he makes every month. 79．As far as I know, many people are trying to make the world a place full of beautiful wishes, love and _______ (warm). 80．The e on Mary’s face showed that she enjoyed being a volunteer. Helping others always gives her a strong sense of satisfaction. 81．To protect the environment, my parents s drive to work. They walk a lot. 82．Ken Liu (翻译) a number of Chinese novels into English so far. Among them, the science-fiction Three-Body Problem is one of the most popular. 83．Li Ming has developed a hobby of collecting s because he likes writing letters. 84．In autumn, our school is often covered with fallen l . 85．When the t lights turn red, you have to stop and wait. 86．Governments should make rules to protect the natural e . 87．Although we may f , we should never give up trying. 88．You should read a to make yourself heard when you are answering a question. 89．Elena doesn’t want to take her work home, so she always c it before leaving the office. 90．As a junior three student, I don’t have much p time because of the heavy schoolwork. 91．My camera was s by a thief, which made me unhappy for a long time. 92．A big forest fire broke out in Jinyun Mountain and it quickly s to the other parts of the mountain. 93．He tried to avoid (eat) candies because he had bad teeth. 94．Let me cheer him up, because I know (exact) how he feels. 95．It’s (polite) to talk with food in your mouth. 96．Our school doesn’t allow us to have long hair, so I must have my hair (cut). 97．Jason, the new student, is asked to give an (introduce) of himself to the class. 98．John F. Clauser couldn’t believe himself after (hear) that he got the Nobel Prize in Physics this year. 99．Sally felt so nervous that she didn’t dare (look) at me directly. 100．The number of the students in our school (be) 8,000 now. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 11 单词拼写100题（重庆历年真题）解析版 1．After the strong wind last night, there were (leaf) everywhere on the ground. 2．As we all know, the new technology is (wide) used in the field of medicine. 3．The workers were made (work) more than 18 hours a day by the boss in the past. 4．The Palestinian-Israeli War (巴以战争) has drawn the attention of the (nation) organizations around the world. 5．It’s said that the new bridge (complete) at the end of 2025. 6．It is impolite to enter other people’s rooms without k at the door. 7．Two g stopped him from going through the gate. 8．The bands played many songs, i some of my favorite ones. 9．I had no c but to take the job. 10．It’s n 11:30 a.m and all the students went to the dining hall. 11．Small inventions have c the world. 12．Many (hero) died for their countries. 13．Her (speak) English is so good that we all think she must be from the USA． 14．Marry missed the entrance examination because of (be) late. 15．The sign “No Smoking” can be (see) in the stores even in many parts of the city. 16．Jack f the exam and was crying in the classroom. 17．I am sorry to hear that Lily is a from school because of her serious illness. 18．People around you can always have a great i on you, so do choose friends wisely. 19．Nowadays, it’s really c for us to take the subway to travel around Chongqing. 20．As far as we know, Chinese is w spoken in all parts of the world. 21．Students should (teach) how to learn by themselves. 22．China is getting stronger by (produce) many more high-technology products. 23．It was (fair) that she got all the money but she didn’t do any of the work. 24．The roads in NK are covered by golden (leaf) when autumn comes. 25．If you want to make progress, you should try to avoid (make) the same mistakes. 26．It’s a s between you and me. Don’t tell others. 27．All of us want to be successful. No one wants to f . 28．Jenny always keeps s in class. She hardly answers teachers’ questions. 29．Reading can i our vocabulary. The more we read, the more words we know. 30．We should read English a every morning, so we can keep our brain more active. 31．—How can you play ping-pong so well? —By (join) a sports club. 32．The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is easy for us (understand). 33．Kate’s pet dog has been (die) for half a year, but she still feels sad. 34．For western people, Father Christmas treats everyone with kindness and (warm). 35．If you want to ask questions more (polite), you can use “could you” or “please”. 36．Do you want to join the (swim) club? 37．After brushing her (tooth), Mary usually goes to school. 38．Everyone, it’s time (have) classes. Please, sit down. 39．He asked me to finish the math (exercise). 40．My little brother (not do) his homework in the evening. 41．My home is about fifteen (minute) ride by bike from the school. 42．She is afraid of (speak) in front of the class. 43．The little girl often sits (quiet) in the corner. 44．Some animals are in great (dangerous). 45．Paul never (arrive) late for school. 46．It’s known that health is more important than (财富). 47．When we heard that Tom failed in the math exam, we (be) all surprised. 48．My dog came into my bedroom (quiet) so that I didn’t notice it. 49．It’s impolite to go into someone’s room w knocking at the door. 50．Nancy’s parents are very (严格) with her, and she tries her best to meet their standards. 51． (虽然) Ms. Mu was seriously ill, she still came to work last Monday. 52．While sleeping, I’d like to keep the window (close). 53．Our English teacher (reach) school at 7:20 every morning. 54．Of all the students in Class 29, Eric is the (good) at jumping the rope. 55．I am looking forward to (spend) the coming summer vacation with my friends. 56．Staying up late has a bad i on our health, so we’d better go to bed early every day. 57．Mr. Miller, a h person, always brings people around him happiness and laughter. 58．Tea is very popular in China, and people keep tea drinking as a habit in their d life. 59．Seeing so many (leaf) on the ground, he felt a little sad. 60．When traveling in China, foreigners will find each city has (it) own special local food. 61．Rubbish should (deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment. 62．Doing homework carefully can help to avoid (make) careless mistakes in the exam. 63．Tom was made (translate) the Chinese poems into English ones when he was just 10 years old. 64．My father bought a new car made in (Germany) for my mother as a Christmas gift last year. 65．Jack is chosen as “the Star of Politeness”, because he speaks (polite) than most students in his class. 66．The artificial intelligence dialogue system（人工智能对话系统）, ERNIE Bot is (wide) used in China. 67．Reading (loud) can help you to memorize the words well. 68．I don’t have a （选择）but to wait for her at the station. 69．Although Roy hurt his leg, he managed （finish）the race. 70．You’ll be (punish) by teachers unless you finish the homework. 71．The athletes (运动员) felt very p when they saw the national flag (国旗) rise at the Olympic Games. 72．In order to avoid (cry) at the wedding ceremony(婚礼), Jane tried to smile at the guests all the time. 73．The road to the park is covered with the fallen (leaf). How beautiful it is! 74．It’s (polite) to ask about other people’s secrets. 75．After learning English for years, I still can’t make an English speech in p places. 76．It’s believed that tea was first (drink) about 5000 years ago. 77．To avoid (waste) food, we’d better not order more food than we can eat. 78．It’s regarded to be (polite) to ask someone how much money he makes every month. 79．As far as I know, many people are trying to make the world a place full of beautiful wishes, love and _______ (warm). 80．The e on Mary’s face showed that she enjoyed being a volunteer. Helping others always gives her a strong sense of satisfaction. 81．To protect the environment, my parents s drive to work. They walk a lot. 82．Ken Liu (翻译) a number of Chinese novels into English so far. Among them, the science-fiction Three-Body Problem is one of the most popular. 83．Li Ming has developed a hobby of collecting s because he likes writing letters. 84．In autumn, our school is often covered with fallen l . 85．When the t lights turn red, you have to stop and wait. 86．Governments should make rules to protect the natural e . 87．Although we may f , we should never give up trying. 88．You should read a to make yourself heard when you are answering a question. 89．Elena doesn’t want to take her work home, so she always c it before leaving the office. 90．As a junior three student, I don’t have much p time because of the heavy schoolwork. 91．My camera was s by a thief, which made me unhappy for a long time. 92．A big forest fire broke out in Jinyun Mountain and it quickly s to the other parts of the mountain. 93．He tried to avoid (eat) candies because he had bad teeth. 94．Let me cheer him up, because I know (exact) how he feels. 95．It’s (polite) to talk with food in your mouth. 96．Our school doesn’t allow us to have long hair, so I must have my hair (cut). 97．Jason, the new student, is asked to give an (introduce) of himself to the class. 98．John F. Clauser couldn’t believe himself after (hear) that he got the Nobel Prize in Physics this year. 99．Sally felt so nervous that she didn’t dare (look) at me directly. 100．The number of the students in our school (be) 8,000 now. 参考答案： 1．leaves 【详解】句意：昨夜的大风过后，落地上到处都有叶子。根据空前的“there were”可知，应填名词leaf“叶子”的复数形式leaves，作主语。故填leaves。 2．widely 【详解】句意：众所周知，新技术广泛应用于医学领域。wide“广泛的”，形容词；空处修饰动词used，此处应该用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 3．to work 【详解】句意：过去，老板让工人们每天工作18个多小时。由“were made”和“by the boss”可知，此题考查被动语态。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，在被动句中，应把省略的to还原出来，be made to do 被迫去做。故填to work。 4．international 【详解】句意：巴以战争引起了世界各国国际组织的关注。由于“organizations”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，nation“民族，国家”，是名词，其形容词为international。故填international。 5．will be completed 【详解】句意：据说，这座新桥将于2025年底完工。分析句子可知，主语“the new bridge”与提示词“complete完成”之间为被动关系，此句应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”，由时间状语“at the end of 2025”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，即此句为一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是“will be done”，“complete”的过去分词是“completed”。故填will be completed。 6．(k)nocking 【详解】句意：不敲门进入别人的房间是不礼貌的。根据“It is impolite to enter other people’s rooms without…at the door.”可知，此处是指不敲门进入别人的房间是不礼貌的。without后需要一个动名词形式，表示“敲门”，knocking符合题意。故填(k)nocking。 7．(g)uards 【详解】句意：两个警卫阻止他通过大门。根据“stopped him from going through the gate.”以及首字母可知，应是警卫阻止他，guard“警卫”符合语境，Two接可数名词复数。故填(g)uards。 8．(i)cluding 【详解】句意：乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括一些我最喜欢的。根据“The bands played many songs, … some of my favorite ones”可知，空后是补充说明许多歌曲里包括什么，结合首字母可知，用介词including表示“包括，包含”，起补充说明作用。故填(i)cluding。 9．(c)hoice 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能接受这份工作。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，名词作宾语。故填(c)hoice。 10．(n)early 【详解】句意：快11点半了，所有的学生都去了食堂。根据首字母提示及与语境可知，此处指的是nearly“几乎”，是副词，故填(n)early。 11．changed 【详解】句意：小发明改变了世界。根据空后“the world”及首字母c可推出是改变世界，change改变。再由空前“have”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have done，change的过去分词是changed。故填changed。 12．heroes 【详解】句意：许多英雄为国捐躯。hero“英雄”，可数名词，many修饰名词的复数形式，故填heroes。 13．spoken 【详解】句意：她的英语口语是如此好，以至于我们都认为她一定来自美国。spoken English“英语口语”，spoken用作形容词，修饰名词English。故填spoken。 14．being 【详解】句意：玛丽因为迟到而错过了入学考试。设空处前是介词“of”，填动名词形式being。故填being。 15．seen 【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”的标志在商店里，甚至在这个城市的许多地方都可以看到。“The sign ‘No Smoking’”与“see”之间存在被动关系，因此使用“be done”结构，see需改为过去分词seen。故填seen。 16．(f)ailed 【详解】句意：杰克考试没及格，在教室里哭了。根据“was crying in the classroom”可知，应该是考试没过；fail the exam“考试不及格”，时态为一般过去时，用过去式。故填(f)ailed。 17．(a)bsent 【详解】句意：听说莉莉因为病得很重而不能上学，我很难过。根据“because of her serious illness”及首字母推测，莉莉因为病得很重而不能上学，absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。 18．(i)nfluence 【详解】句意：你周围的人总是对你有很大的影响，所以一定要明智地选择朋友。根据“People around you can always have a great...on you”及首字母可知，你周围的人总是对你有很大的影响，influence“影响”，a后跟单数名词。故填(i)nfluence。 19．(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：如今，我们乘地铁环游重庆真的很方便。根据句意及首字母提示，乘地铁环游重庆很方便，空格处应填形容词“convenient”表示“方便的”，作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 20．(w)idely 【详解】句意：据我们所知，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。根据“Chinese is...spoken in all parts of the world”和首字母提示可知，此处指汉语被广泛使用，空处应是副词widely“广泛地”，作状语。故填(w)idely。 21．be taught 【详解】句意：应该教学生们如何自学。根据句子结构和英文提示可知，此句是含有情态动词should的被动语态，情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+done，teach的过去分词是taught。故填be taught。 22．producing 【详解】句意：中国通过生产更多的高科技产品而变得越来越强大。空格前是介词by，后面动词应该使用ing形式。故填producing。 23．unfair 【详解】句意：她得到了所有的钱，但她没有做任何工作，这是不公平的。结合句意可知，没做工作却得到所有报酬是不公平的，因此用fair的反义词unfair“不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。 24．leaves 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，NK的道路被金色的叶子覆盖。空处表示泛指，leaf的复数形式是leaves，因为这里指的是多片叶子。故填leaves。 25．making 【详解】句意：如果你想取得进步，你应该尽量避免犯同样的错误。avoid“避免”后接动名词形式，表示“避免做某事”，故填making。 26．(s)ecret 【详解】句意：它是你和我之间的秘密。不要告诉其他人。根据空后的“between you and me”并结合所给首字母可知，应该填的是可数名词单数secret“秘密”，故填(s)ecret。 27．(f)ail 【详解】句意：我们都想成功。没人想失败。动词不定式符号to之后接动词原形，所以空处应用动词原形，结合首字母提示和“All of us want to be successful.”可知，此处说的是没人想失败，动词fail“失败”符合语境。故填(f)ail。 28．(s)ilent 【详解】句意：Jenny上课总是沉默不语。她几乎不回答老师的问题。根据首字母s及“She hardly answers teachers’ questions.”可知，她几乎不回答老师问题，系动词keep后面加形容词作表语，表示沉默的，silent“沉默的”，形容词。故填(s)ilent。 29．(i)ncrease 【详解】句意：阅读能增加我们的词汇量。我们读得越多，认识的单词就越多。根据首字母i及“Reading can...our vocabulary.”可知，阅读能增加我们的词汇量，increase“增加”，情态动词can后加动词原型。故填(i)ncrease。 30．(a)loud 【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上大声读英语，这样我们的大脑才能更活跃。根据首字母a及“We should read English...every morning, so we can keep our brain more active.”可知，我们应该大声读英语，此处用副词来修饰read，aloud“大声地”，副词。故填(a)loud。 31．joining 【详解】句意：——你怎么能打乒乓球打得这么好？——通过参加一个体育俱乐部。空前有介词“by”，介词后要跟动名词，作介词的宾语。故填joining。 32．to understand 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》这个故事对我们来说很容易理解。根据“The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is easy for us…(understand).”可知，此处用be easy to do sth表示“容易做某事”。故填to understand。 33．dead 【详解】句意：凯特的宠物狗已经去世半年了，但她仍然感到难过。根据“has been”和“for half a year”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词需用持续性动词。die“死”是短暂性动词，应转换为be+形容词，die的形容词形式为dead“死的”。故填dead。 34．warmth 【详解】句意：对于西方人来说，圣诞老人对待每一个都是善良和温暖的。根据所给词可知，warm“温暖的”，形容词，根据“...with kindness and...”可知，kindness“善良”，名词，此处and连接两个并列结构，后面也应该是名词，warm的名词形式为warmth。故填warmth。 35．politely 【详解】句意：如果你想更有礼貌地问问题，你可以用“你能”或者“请”。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词ask作状语应用副词；polite“有礼貌的”，对应的副词是politely，故填politely。 36．swimming 【详解】句意：你想加入游泳俱乐部吗？swim“游泳”，动词；此处表示“游泳俱乐部”，应用其动名词形式swimming作定语修饰名词club，故填swimming。 37．teeth 【详解】句意：刷牙后，玛丽通常去上学。根据“brushing”和所给单词可知，此处应指刷牙。应用复数形式，tooth的复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 38．to have 【详解】句意：各位，该上课了。请坐。it’s time to do sth“该是做某事的时候了”，为固定句型。故填to have。 39．exercises 【详解】句意：他让我完成数学练习。exercise在此处表示“练习”，是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填exercises。 40．doesn’t do 【详解】句意：我弟弟晚上不做作业。分析句子及所给词可知，此处应为否定句，句子为一般现在时，主语My little brother为单数，否定句要借助助动词does + not，后接动词原形do。故填doesn’t do。 41．minutes’ 【详解】句意：从学校骑车到我家大约15分钟车程。此处用名词’s格来表示距离，fifteen后接minute的复数。故填minutes’。 42．speaking 【详解】句意：她害怕在全班同学面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填speaking。 43．quietly 【详解】句意：小女孩经常安静地坐在角落。此空为副词修饰动词，quietly表示“安静地”。故填quietly。 44．danger 【详解】句意：有些动物处于极大的危险之中。in great danger表示“处于极大的危险之中”，是固定短语。故填danger。 45．arrives 【详解】句意：保罗上学从不迟到。根据“never”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单arrives。故填arrives。 46．wealth 【详解】句意：众所周知，健康比财富更重要。wealth“财富”，不可数名词，根据“It’s known that health is more important than”可知，此处与health作比较，应该用名词。故填wealth。 47．were 【详解】句意：当我们听说汤姆数学考试不及格时，我们都很惊讶。根据“When we heard that Tom failed in the math exam”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语“we”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 48．quietly 【详解】句意：我的狗轻轻地走进我的卧室，以便我注意不到它。quiet“轻声的”，形容词。这里修饰动词came，用副词quietly“轻声地”。故填quietly。 49．(w)ithout 【详解】句意：不敲门就进别人房间是不礼貌的。根据“It’s impolite”结合句意及首字母w可知，此处指“不敲门”，without“没有”，介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(w)ithout。 50．strict 【详解】句意：南希的父母对她要求很严格，她尽力达到他们的标准。be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，固定用法。故填strict。 51．Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然穆老师病的很严重，但她上周一仍然来上班。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填although/though，引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 52．closed 【详解】句意：睡觉的时候，我想把窗户关上。close关闭，动词。keep sth+形容词“让某物处于某种状态”，填形容词closed“关闭的”。故填closed。 53．reaches 【详解】句意：我们英语老师每天早上7:20到学校。reach“到达”，动词。根据“every morning”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语teacher为第三人称单数，所以动词reach用三单形式。故填reaches。 54．best 【详解】句意：在29班的所有学生中，埃里克跳绳是最好的。根据“Of all the students in Class 29”可知，是指在29班的所有学生中，埃里克最擅长跳绳，此处用形容词good的最高级best，意为“最好的”。故填best。 55．spending 【详解】句意：我期待着和我的朋友们一起度过即将到来的暑假。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填spending。 56．(i)nfluence 【详解】句意：熬夜对我们的健康有不良影响，所以我们最好每天早点睡觉。分析句子，可知空处应填可数名词单数作宾语，根据“on our health”和首字母提示，可知空处指“影响”，短语have an influence on表示“对……有影响”。故填(i)nfluence。 57．(h)umorous/(h)appy 【详解】句意：米勒先生是一个幽默的/快乐的人，总是给周围的人带来快乐和笑声。根据“always brings people around him happiness and laughter”可知，米勒经常给别人带来欢笑，所以米勒是一个幽默或者快乐的人，humorous“幽默的”、happy“快乐的”。故填(h)umorous/(h)appy。 58．(d)aily 【详解】句意：茶在中国很受欢迎，人们在日常生活中喝茶是一种习惯。根据“and people keep tea drinking as a habit in their d...life”可知，喝茶是一种日常习惯，daily“日常的”，作定语修饰life。故填(d)aily。 59．leaves 【详解】句意：看到地上有这么多树叶，他感到有点难过。leaf“叶子”，名词；由“so many”可知，名词应用复数。故填leaves。 60．its 【详解】句意：在中国旅行的时候，外国人将会发现每个城市都有它自己的当地特色食物。“it它”人称代词主格形式。one’s own“某人自己的”，应该用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰own special local food。故填its。 61．be dealt 【详解】句意：垃圾应该正确处理，这样我们才能有一个更好的生活环境。分析句子结构可知，deal with“处置”，动词短语，与主语rubbish是动宾语关系，因此这里应用被动结构be done；should是情态动词，后接动词原形；deal“对付”，动词，其过去分词为dealt。故填be dealt。 62．making 【详解】句意：仔细做作业有助于避免在考试中犯粗心的错误。根据空前的“avoid”可知，此处考查“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，因此用make的动名词形式。故填making。 63．to translate 【详解】句意：汤姆在他10岁的时候就被要求把中国的诗歌翻译成英文。短语be made to“被迫做某事”，故填to translate。 64．Germany 【详解】句意：我爸爸去年给我妈妈买了一辆德国制造的新车作为圣诞礼物。根据“a new car made in...(Germany)”可知，此处表示一辆德国制造的新车，空处应是Germany“德国”。故填Germany。 65．more politely 【详解】句意：Jack被选为“礼貌之星”，因为他说话比班上大多数学生都礼貌。根据“he speaks”可知是说话礼貌，空格处应用polite的副词politely；根据than可知这里应用副词比较级，即more politely。故填more politely。 66．widely 【详解】句意：人工智能对话系统文心一言在中国应用广泛。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式，wide“广泛的”，形容词，副词为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 67．aloud 【详解】句意：大声朗读可以帮助你更好地记住单词。此处修饰动词read，应用副词，与loud有关的副词形式为loud，aloud和loudly，loud一般多用来修饰speak、talk、laugh等动词，主要指说话声、笑声和爆炸声等等，常用比较级形式；aloud侧重于表示出声，即能让人听见声音；loudly则侧重于表示声音的响亮，含“喧闹”之意；此处使用read aloud“大声阅读”，符合语境。故填aloud。 68．choice 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能在车站等她。选择“choice”，名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式，don’t have a choice but to do sth. “别无选择，只能做某事”，固定词组。故填choice。 69．to finish 【详解】句意：尽管Roy的腿受了伤，他还是设法完成了比赛。manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”，故填to finish。 70．punished 【详解】句意：你将被老师惩罚，除非你完成你的家庭作业。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，又由于主语you和动词punish之间是被动关系，主句应是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是：will be done，punish的过去分词是punished，故填punished。 71．(p)roud 【详解】句意：当运动员们看到国旗在奥运会上升起时，他们感到非常自豪。 根据“when they saw the national flag (国旗) rise at the Olympic Games”可知，运动员看到国旗应该是很自豪的，形容词proud表示“自豪的”。故填(p)roud。 72．crying 【详解】句意：为了避免在婚礼上哭，简一直努力对客人微笑。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填crying。 73．leaves 【详解】句意：通往公园的道路上覆盖着落叶。多美啊! 分析句子结构可知，介词with后接名词；空前fallen“落下的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词；leaf“树叶”，可数名词，由语境可知，覆盖在道路上的树叶有很多，因此这里应用复数，leaf的复数为leaves。故填leaves。 74．impolite 【详解】句意：询问别人的秘密是不礼貌的。根据空后的“ask about other people’s secrets”可知，询问别人的秘密是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填impolite。 75．(p)ublic 【详解】句意：学了这么多年英语，我还是不能在公共场所用英语演讲。根据“make an English speech in p... places”可知，此处是指在公共场所演讲，in public places表示“在公共场所”。故填(p)ublic。 76．drunk 【详解】句意：据说茶最早是在5000年前喝的。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前was可知，应是一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；drink的过去分词是drunk。故填drunk。 77．wasting 【详解】句意：为了避免浪费食物，我们最好不要点太多的食物。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填wasting。 78．impolite 【详解】句意：问某人每个月赚多少钱被认为是不礼貌的。根据“ask someone how much money he makes every month.”可知，这是不礼貌的，polite意为“礼貌的”，其反义词为impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，形容词。故填impolite。 79．warmth 【详解】句意：据我所知，许多人都在努力让这个世界充满美好的愿望、爱和温暖。空处与“wishes, love”构成并列关系，应用名词形式warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。 80．(e)xpression 【详解】句意：玛丽脸上的表情表明她喜欢做志愿者。帮助别人总是给她强烈的满足感。根据首字母提示及“on Mary’s face...”可知，此处是指expression“表情”，是名词，故填(e)xpression。 81．(s)eldom 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我父母很少开车上班。他们经常走路。根据“They walk a lot.”可知，应是很少开车，seldom“很少”符合语境，故填(s)eldom。 82．has translated 【详解】句意：到目前为止，刘宇昆已经将许多中国小说翻译成了英语。其中，科幻小说《三体》最受欢迎。由so far可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；“翻译”译成：translate，这里的主语Ken Liu是单数，因此助动词用has。故填has translated。 83．(s)tamps 【详解】句意：李明养成了收集邮票的爱好，因为他喜欢写信。根据首字母提示以及“he likes writing letters”可知，此处应填写stamp可数名词“邮票”，前无a/one等修饰，因此用复数形式。故填(s)tamps。 84．(l)eaves 【详解】句意：秋天，我们学校经常被落叶覆盖。根据“In autumn”及首字母提示可知，此处应填leaf“叶子”，可数名词，此处是泛指，应用复数形式。leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填(l)eaves。 85．(t)raffic 【详解】句意：当交通灯变红时，你必须停下来等待。根据“lights turn red”及首字母可知，此处指交通灯变成红色，traffic light“交通灯”，故填(t)raffic。 86．(e)nvironment 【详解】句意：各国政府应制定规则来保护自然环境。根据空格前“natural”提示，此处指的是“自然环境”，即natural environment，environment为不可数名词，故填(e)nvironment。 87．(f)ail 【详解】句意：虽然我们可能会失败，但我们永远不应该放弃尝试。根据语境和首字母提示可知，前文是although引导的让步状语从句，因此与“never give up trying”形成对比，应是可能会失败，但是不应放弃，fail意为“失败”，动词；may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(f)ail。 88．(a)loud 【详解】句意：当你回答问题时，你应该大声朗读，让别人听到你的声音。根据“make yourself heard when you are answering a question.”及首字母可知，这里是你应该大声朗读，aloud意为“大声地”，副词修饰动词read。故填(a)loud。 89．(c)ompletes 【详解】句意：埃琳娜不想把工作带回家，所以她总是在离开办公室之前完成工作。根据“Elena doesn’t want to take her work home,”和首字母c可知，这里指她总是在离开办公室之前完成工作；“完成”译成：complete；由always可知，这里用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)ompletes。 90．(p)rivate 【详解】句意：作为一名初三学生，由于课业繁重，我没有太多私人时间。根据“because of the heavy schoolwork.”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有私人的时间，private意为“私人的”，形容词，作定语。故填(p)rivate。 91．(s)tolen 【详解】句意：我的相机被小偷偷走了，这让我很长时间都不开心。根据“by a thief”及首字母提示，可知此处指的是被小偷偷了，空处应是被动语态，填动词的过去分词。动词steal“偷”，其过去分词是stolen。故填(s)tolen。 92．(s)pread 【详解】句意：缙云山发生了一场森林大火，并迅速蔓延至该山的其他地区。根据“to the other parts of the mountain.”及首字母可知，这里指迅速蔓延至该山的其他地区，spread意为“传播，蔓延”，是动词；由“broke out”可知，前句是一般过去时，后句也用一般过去时；spread的过去式和原形一样。故填(s)pread。 93．eating 【详解】句意：他尽量避免吃糖果，因为他的牙齿不好。短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，空处应填动名词，提示词eat的动名词是eating“吃”，在句中作宾语。故填eating。 94．exactly 【详解】句意：让我给他打气，因为我完全了解他的感受。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，应填入一个副词作状语，exactly“完全”符合，故填exactly。 95．impolite 【详解】句意：嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk with food in your mouth.”可知，这是不礼貌的，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填impolite。 96．cut 【详解】句意：我们学校不允许我们留长发，所以我必须理发。根据“Our school doesn’t allow us to have long hair,”可知，这里是去理发，have sth. done意为“请某人做某事”，需用cut的过去分词。故填cut。 97．introduction 【详解】句意：新生杰森被要求向全班做一个自我介绍。introduce意为“介绍”，动词。这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词，introduction意为“介绍”，名词。故填introduction。 98．hearing 【详解】句意：当John F. Clauser得知他获得了今年的诺贝尔物理学奖后，他简直不敢相信自己。空前的“after”是介词，后面应接动名词，提示词hear的动名词是hearing“听见、得知”，在句中作介词宾语。故填hearing。 99．to look 【详解】句意：萨莉感到很紧张，不敢直视我。dare to do sth.“敢做某事”，空处应填不定式to look作宾语。故填to look。 100．is 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生现在有8000人。the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数，此处表示的是一种现状，用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$