07 完形填空15篇（重庆历年期中真题）-备战2024-2025学年英语九年级上学期期中考试复习 （考点+真题）（人教版）

02 完形填空15篇（重庆历年真题）（原卷版） （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中） What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say “dumpling”. But 1 , you can just say “jiaozi”. It has been officially (正式地) added to the Oxford English Dictionary. Until now, about 120 2 words have been added to the dictionary, becoming a part of the English language. Why have these words become popular? It may be because of the increasing interest 3 learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), which offers Chinese lessons, has 4 1,073 offices in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students. Researchers studied 50 media platforms (媒体平台) in eight English-speaking 5 , including the US, the UK and India. Their report listed the top 100 Chinese 6 that people in these countries use the most. “Shaolin”, a place in China that is 7 for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include “yinyang”, “gugong”, “nihao”, “wushu”, “qi”, “gigong”, “renminbi” and “majiang”. Some of the hot words represent (代表) the social and cultural changes. For example, 8 Tuhao and Dama are old words, they have got new meanings. Tuhao used to represent those who owned a lot of land and had many servants in the old days, but now it is used to refer to (指代) the rich who spend money like water or like to show off. Dama (aunt) used to be a calling to middle-aged women, but now 9 especially refers to the Chinese women who like shopping. They usually rush to buy a lot of gold when its price 10 , thinking that they can save much money. Some of the words refer to not only social and cultural changes, but also politics, economics and technology, like zhongguomeng (Chinese Dream), yidaiyilu and wanggou. 1．A．finally B．actually C．firstly D．luckily 2．A．Chinese B．French C．Japanese D．English 3．A．about B．of C．in D．for 4．A．given up B．set up C．put up D．looked up 5．A．cities B．towns C．schools D．countries 6．A．words B．patterns C．colors D．cultures 7．A．interesting B．boring C．famous D．late 8．A．because B．although C．since D．when 9．A．he B．she C．they D．it 10．A．rises B．raises C．drops D．loses （23-24九年级上·重庆江津·期中） It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong feeling of who I would become, but an accident changed 1 . In my opinion, skating was much 2 than anything else in the world, which filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week 3 my skills. I had no social life or interests except skating. And I was sure to be the winner in almost every competition. 4 , during a competition, I fell and was badly hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard for me to stand by myself and even those daily tasks became 5 , which took away all my passion (激情). At that time, I felt the sky was dark and complained about 6 unfair the fate (命运) was. After eight months of sadness, to 7 , my friend helped me to get a job. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with social service projects. 8 volunteering as a swimming teacher for kids, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the joy on their faces. Seeing them swim happily, I could feel that I was still on the field (赛场) 9 I no more skated. Little by little, I knew who I would become and stepped out of the darkness. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get through them. This experience was a challenge for me but it never stops me from 10 success. 1．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 2．A．more important B．important C．unimportant D．most important 3．A．growing B．developing C．changing D．challenging 4．A．Certainly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Unluckily 5．A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．serious 6．A．what B．why C．how D．when 7．A．pick me up B．cheer me up C．bring me up D．call me up 8．A．By B．In C．On D．With 9．A．as long as B．as soon as C．even if D．unless 10．A．reach B．reached C．to reach D．reaching （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中） Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course (跑道). Marathons (马拉松) are becoming more and more popular. Besides adults, teenagers have also taken a (n) 1 part in marathons. A 15-year-old boy Thomas loves running. He got the first place in a 5-kilometer marathon. For him, the race 2 months of training and preparation. Practicing a lot in local gyms each week made 3 possible for him to be prepared for the race. “Unlike the 800-meter running at school which pays more 4 to speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质),” Thomas said. When he felt 5 during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only one you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Apart from one’s willpower (意志力), kindness from the people also has a big influence 6 runners. It can help them get to the finishing line. A girl called Pam took part in a 3-kilometer marathon when she was 10 years old. The support from the 7 cheering along the course really encouraged her. “When things were difficult, people cheered me on. 8 it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me. And I 9 to keep going to the end,” she told Teens. She believes that life is also a marathon. “We should pay close attention to the final goal and face the challenges along the way 10 ,” she said. 1．A．active B．direct C．helpful D．sudden 2．A．avoids B．means C．remains D．interviews 3．A．it B．its C．him D．his 4．A．part B．money C．attention D．requirement 5．A．tired B．proud C．excited D．interested 6．A．in B．on C．to D．for 7．A．students B．parents C．crowds D．competitors 8．A．If B．When C．Because D．Even though 9．A．encourage B．encouraged C．am encouraged D．was encouraged 10．A．normally B．exactly C．bravely D．politely （23-24九年级上·重庆南岸·期中） There was once a very wise man who was elderly and educated. One day, he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out. He had to buy a new pair. He collected many books and spent a lot of time reading all about how to know 1 a pair of new shoes fits properly. Following the books’ 2 , the man carefully took a stick and measured (测量) his feet with it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick at home, which was far away 3 the shop. He had to go back home. By the time the man returned to the market, the shop was 4 . And by that point, his shoes were 5 worn out, so he had to return home barefoot (赤脚). The next morning, he walked back to the market with bare feet. The wise man 6 what had happened to the shopkeeper, who asked surprisingly “Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday?” The wise man replied, “Because I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet back home. And I have to have the 7 measurements of my feet before I can buy shoes. I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.” Even more confused (困惑), the shopkeeper asked, “But your feet are always with you. Why didn’t you just 8 the shoes on?” The wise man said, “ 9 the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own.” Laughing, the shop owner replied, “You don’t need 10 from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, some money, and some common sense.” 1．A．when B．if C．why D．where 2．A．explanation B．instructions C．education D．messages 3．A．from B．with C．about D．for 4．A．lost B．closed C．open D．over 5．A．hardly B．wisely C．completely D．cheaply 6．A．listened B．repeated C．reminded D．explained 7．A．special B．great C．correct D．wrong 8．A．raise B．carry C．try D．come 9．A．Neither B．All C．Both D．None 10．A．advice B．size C．price D．stick （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中） Last Sunday, students from Green Middle School 1 a trip to Sunshine Park with their teachers. The main goal of this trip was to help the students learn more about nature and enjoy a fun day outside the classroom, giving them the chance to put everything they’ve learned into practice. In the morning, the students arrived at the park, 2 they were amazed by different kinds of beautiful flowers, tall trees and a crystal-clear (清澈的) lake. They watched different animals, such as birds and rabbits. Some students even took pictures of the animals to 3 the beauty of nature and share them with their friends. 4 the trip, the students were divided into small groups. Each group received some tasks that included finding different types of leaves, flowers, and even insects. During their 5 in the park, the students learned many new things about nature and had a great time completing the tasks with their group members. They also discovered the importance of teamwork and communication in finishing their goals. Once the activity was over, everyone enjoyed a relaxing picnic 6 the lake. They enjoyed their food, 7 their feelings of the day,and talked about each group’s most unforgettable moments. After the picnic, the teachers held a short 8 to discuss their findings and answer any questions the students had. At the end of the day,the students and teachers made their way 9 to the school, feeling happy and more connected to nature. The day trip to Sunshine Park offered them a special chance to be 10 to their classmates and create unforgettable memories between them while learning more about the natural world. 1．A．found B．noticed C．experienced D．started 2．A．but B．and C．because D．though 3．A．remind B．increase C．avoid D．record 4．A．Until B．Before C．During D．After 5．A．trip B．rest C．visit D．evening 6．A．on B．in C．by D．with 7．A．hid B．guessed C．shared D．followed 8．A．conversation B．game C．meal D．concert 9．A．down B．out C．up D．back 10．A．happier B．closer C．better D．worse （23-24九年级上·重庆大渡口·期中） Chang An is China’s animated (动画的) movie. And the movie was named after the ancient name for Xi’an in Shaanxi province. The city served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty 1 over 270 years. The movie used a different view to 2 people’s attention from the start. Through this movie, Tang poems, a(n) 3 traditional culture of China, made the world know more about “the universe of Chinese poems”. Many parents took their children to watch the movie at the cinemas so that they could 4 these literary masterpieces (文学经典). Many children even wanted to read the poems alongside the poets on screen 5 they watched the movie. The friendship between the poet Li Bai and his friend Gao Shi also caught many people’s eye 6 . Besides, the movie offered people a chance to know what happened in the Tang Dynasty. It is often seen as a golden 7 in Chinese history because of its economic and cultural development. And it 8 48 Tang poems in the movie. People could see the panorama (全景) of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their dreams. The movie was undoubtedly a great work showing the excellent Chinese culture to the world. In China, we usually regard poets and their works as 9 . These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty but also people’s understanding of the world. And it is 10 for people to feel the poets’ minds better through their poems. This is the reason why so many people wanted to watch the movie and loved the movie. 1．A．in B．for C．with D．from 2．A．draw B．avoid C．watch D．bring 3．A．common B．difficult C．excellent D．simple 4．A．ask for B．cut out C．take down D．learn about 5．A．when B．because C．before D．if 6．A．quietly B．politely C．deeply D．seriously 7．A．season B．age C．month D．year 8．A．followed B．sent C．returned D．showed 9．A．models. B．treasures C．promises D．suggestions 10．A．helpful B．terrible C．brave D．popular （23-24九年级上·重庆·期中） As a little girl when I heard my sister talk about her life-changing term abroad in Paris, it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often dreamed 1 walking around the streets of Paris. With our financial (财务的) situation 2 , European travel became a reality (现实). Traveling to a European country with my 3 was exciting, but it would not be complete without facing problems and figuring them out. We had just started to get ourselves familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system (系统). Because of its difficult uses, we were walking slowly until we 4 the subway was about to leave. The moment I 5 , the doors was closed. But my mom was on the other side! I did not have my cell phone, and neither of us could speak a word of 6 , and we had no idea how to connect each other. My mom and I, who were both worried, began to knock (敲) heavily on the doors. 7 , a man with a very puzzled (困惑的) look on his face walked over to the doors. And he simply opened 8 . We laughed together. My mom stepped on and we hugged as long as we hugged each other after a separation (分离) of several years. Finally, my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go. We began to find something interesting in the neighborhood, such as finding our favorite breakfast café and walking to museums and back. The trip to Paris was not only 9 because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is more likely to run into troubles when we are visiting an unfamiliar place, and 10 you keep working, you will improve. 1．A．in B．to C．with D．about 2．A．improving B．changing C．happening D．appearing 3．A．sister B．father C．mother D．brother 4．A．guessed B．realized C．remembered D．felt 5．A．got on B．rushed out C．started off D．fell over 6．A．English B．German C．Russian D．French 7．A．Unluckily B．Completely C．Suddenly D．Excitedly 8．A．me B．him C．it D．them 9．A．important B．disappointing C．unforgettable D．strange 10．A．but B．if C．and D．unless （23-24九年级上·重庆渝中·期中） A 36-year-old woman in Vietnam has 1 a lot of eyebrows (眉毛) because of serious insomnia (失眠症) that has lasted for over 11 years. Ms. Tran Thi Luu, who works at a preschool in the city of Quang Ngai, has become the talk of Vietnamese social media after it was 2 that she hasn’t slept in more than 11 years. In a recent interview, the woman said that her 11-year-long insomnia began with a crying episode (经历). 3 just started flowing from her eyes for no reason, and even trying to lie down and close her eyes couldn’t stop 4 . The strange crying finally stopped, but so did her ability to fall asleep. Try as she might, Luu couldn’t sleep anymore. Her eyes were tired, but her mind was 5 awake. So for the last 11 years, she has just lain down with her eyes closed to relax 6 her husband and children are sleeping. The 36-year-old woman reportedly went to Quan Ngai Provincial Mental Hospital for examination, and the doctors there said she had serious insomnia. They gave her some pills, but taking them made her legs so hurt that she was 7 to walk. She wanted to sleep so she still took them. However, the pills were expensive and her legs felt too hurt, so she stopped taking them after 8 months. Doctors still remains positive (乐观) about her condition, but she says that she has many health problems, 9 bone pain (骨头痛) and stomachache all year round. She thinks that these conditions may have something 10 her lack (缺乏) of sleep. She hopes that one day she will be able to sleep like a normal person again. 1．A．raising B．raised C．rose D．risen 2．A．reporting B．report C．reported D．reports 3．A．Tears (眼泪) B．Dirts (泥土) C．Dust (灰尘) D．Sweat (汗) 4．A．they B．it C．itself D．them 5．A．much B．hardly C．completely D．finally 6．A．if B．before C．until D．while 7．A．unable B．able C．could D．can 8．A．few B．a little C．a few D．little 9．A．about B．like C．for D．as 10．A．because of B．to do with C．in common D．to do （23-24九年级上·重庆渝北·期中） Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel 1 before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration(专心) is their biggest problem. It has a bad influence 2 their study and their test results. If so, use these suggestions to help you. 3 Skills You should keep studying in the right place. You shouldn’t sit in a place that you use for another purpose(目的). For example, you always study at the desk, 4 when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to 5 . Before sitting down to study, bring together all the things you need. If you are studying English, have textbooks, pens and a dictionary at hand. If your study desk 6 when you are not studying, put all your things in a box beside it. Don’t try to do a lot of things at the same time. Finish one thing 7 beginning another. If you need a 8 , get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat. Test Skills All your 9 will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting enough rest is very important. This means that you mustn’t study all night before your test. When you enter (进入) the examination room, find your seat and sit down. 10 slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. 1．A．happy B．nervous C．relaxed D．serious 2．A．to B．by C．for D．on 3．A．Study B．Test C．Reading D．Teaching 4．A．though B．or C．but D．unless 5．A．relax B．study C．sleep D．work 6．A．is need B．needs C．is needed D．was needed 7．A．after B．before C．that D．until 8．A．study B．desk C．break D．dictionary 9．A．work hard B．hard-working C．work harder D．hard work 10．A．Write B．Think C．Breathe D．Read （23-24九年级上·重庆·期中） Why do I want to go to college？No one has ever asked me 1 a question. But many times I have asked 2 . I have come up with many different reasons. 3 important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different 4 or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is 5 . If I can’t go to college, my education 6 . As I want to be a fully developed man, I must get a well-round education. Only good colleges and universities may 7 it. I know people can be 8 in many ways, 9 colleges and universities are among the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and be able to better fit into society. Do you think 10 ? 1．A．quiet B．so C．such D．quite 2．A．myself B．me C．you D．yourself 3．A．The many B．The most C．The more D．The much 4．A．to B．around C．between D．from 5．A．education B．weather C．temperature D．science 6．A．will finish B．finishes C．finished D．finish 7．A．improve B．graduate C．hear D．provide 8．A．educating B．educated C．educates D．educate 9．A．and B．however C．but D．because 10．A．so B．this C．no D．yes （23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中） Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a 1 life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for 2 on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and 3 the bowl with water. “ 4 no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you 5 the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 7 bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things 9 the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the 10 to happiness.” 1．A．unhappy B．happy C．easy D．meaningful 2．A．advice B．ways C．mysteries D．choices 3．A．prevented B．made C．filled D．let 4．A．If B．Unless C．Since D．While 5．A．repeat B．watch C．eat D．notice 6．A．little B．many C．much D．few 7．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 8．A．speak B．describe C．imagine D．process 9．A．beside B．across C．through D．along 10．A．way B．secret C．answer D．note （23-24九年级上·重庆渝北·期中） My little daughter Kallie and I were flying from our home in Charlotte, North Carolina, 1 a week with my husband in Miami, Florida. Mike had been working in Florida for five months. Kallie missed her dad 2 . The plane was full of passengers. And because we did not get our boarding passes (登机牌) until we 3 the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together. 4 , Kallie was always nervous about the ride in the sky and had to depend on me reading to her the whole way. When the passengers in my row got on the plane, I asked if they would exchange the seat with Kallie or me. They 5 , saying they wanted to stay in their own seats. At the same time, a mother and her two children several rows ahead also met the same 6 . The mother could hold her baby, but her 7 son had to sit with strangers. And 8 offered to help her. Suddenly, a man stood up and said to the woman, “Madam, I think we can help you.” He then spent five minutes rearranging (重排) his group so there was space for the family to sit together. And then the mother was 9 relaxed. We exchanged seats and continued our trip. Would those people offer us the seat 10 the man didn’t do so for the mom and her children? I’m not sure. But I do know that kindness is contagious (传染的), and good deeds cause more good deeds! 1．A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 2．A．badly B．happily C．sadly D．excitedly 3．A．arrived in B．reached at C．arrived at D．got 4．A．Above all B．After all C．Best of all D．Worst of all 5．A．refused B．agreed C．shouted D．worried 6．A．question B．problem C．suggestion D．conversation 7．A．6 years old B．6-years-old C．6-year-old D．6 year old 8．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 9．A．much more B．more much C．many more D．more many 10．A．whether B．if C．until D．before （23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中） Have you ever been out in the country on a dark and clear night? This summer, Emilio was looking forward to going camping even more, 1 he was going to go camping with his family and he invited his friend Freddie. When reaching the campground, Freddie was 2 at the stars he could see. “I’ve never seen so many stars before ,” he said. “The light in the city makes it 3 to see the stars, because there are many tall buildings and stars are covered by light,” Emilio’s mom said, “A star is a big ball of burning gases (气体). For example, the sun is a star.” “Where does the 4 go at night?” Emilio asked excitedly. “The sun doesn’t really go anywhere,” Emilio’s mom answered. “It is actually the Earth that moves. The earth is 5 spinning (旋转). When where we are on Earth faces the sun, it is day. When where we are on Earth spins to face away from the sun, it’s night.” “I know the moon is round, but why does it 6 a banana tonight?” Emilio asked. After they had a discussion, Emilio’s mother told them the reason. “The moon travels 7 the earth,” said Emilio’s mom. “We can only see the area of the moon that the sun is 8 on.” Freddie said to Emilio, “Your mom knows 9 ! I want to learn from her and discover more space 10 .” Emilio smiled. The universe is full of unknown things. If we keep on learning, we will be amazed at the wonderful world. 1．A．unless B．because C．though D．while 2．A．good B．angry C．surprised D．nervous 3．A．possible B．necessary C．easy D．difficult 4．A．moon B．sun C．star D．cloud 5．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 6．A．look like B．pick up C．cut in D．throw away 7．A．around B．over C．with D．among 8．A．rising B．traveling C．disappearing D．shining 9．A．anything B．everyone C．everything D．anyone 10．A．dreams B．stories C．tasks D．secrets When I was 7 years old，I went to the USA with my mom.I can still 1 the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA． On the morning of Halloween，we paid a visit to a pumpkin(南瓜) farm.Each of us brought a pumpkin to school 2 us.I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon，we 3 the Halloween costurnes(服装) and had a parade(游行) in school.Some of the costurnes were funny，but some of them 4 scary.I chose to wear a Superman costurne. I did a lot of things that day，but the part I liked 5 was “trick or treat” in the evening.After dinner，I went outside with a bag.I 6 to get a lot of candies from my neighbors.At first，I was a bit nervous， 7 when I knocked at the first door，my heart was beating very fast.A lady came out，and I said carefully to her，“Trick or treat.” My 8 was so low that I could hardly hear myself speak.To my surprise，the lady was so kind that she gave 9 five candies，and I was so excited.I thanked the lady and moved on.I can't remember how many houses I visited，but I can remember how many 10 I got—I got 91 that day，and I was so happy. What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month! 1．A．spend B．remind C．remember D．enjoy 2．A．to B．with C．for D．of 3．A．wore B．washed C．sold D．kept 4．A．tasted B．smelled C．sounded D．looked 5．A．best B．worst C．longest D．shortest 6．A．offered B．continued C．hoped D．refused 7．A．but B．so C．though D．or 8．A．height B．wish C．price D．voice 9．A．them B．us C．her D．me 10．A．candies B．houses C．cards D．presents （23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）One Friday afternoon, I finished my work early and started to walk towards the bus stop. It was still early and the bus was almost empty. As soon as I sat down, I noticed a mother and a little girl 1 right in front of me. The mother had light yellow hair and the little girl was Asian. The girl, aged about eight, seemed very unhappy. “You don’t love me!” the little girl said 2 . “Of course I do, honey!” the mother hugged and kissed her softly, “Why would you 3 my love for you?” “The kids at school said that because I’m adopted (领养), you can’t love me like a/an 4 mother!” The mother looked deeply into the little girl’s eyes and said, “You know there is only one 5 between you being born to me and being adopted. You know what that is?” The girl was quiet for a while and then asked, “What?” “Being adopted only 6 that instead of you growing in my tummy (肚子), you grew in my heart,” explained the wise mother 7 a calm voice. Today we see so many adopted children. Here is one example. When a daughter knew that she was an adopted child in her late teens, she never really forgave (原谅) her adoptive parents because she felt she had been cheated. Therefore, adoptive parents should be careful 8 they don’t want to tell their children the truth. Not every child reacts (反应) like that, but of course it can be a 9 to a child to learn the truth when he or she learns about the secret too late. Another friend of mine was adopted but she knew from the beginning what the truth was. She had good relations with her real mother all through her childhood and loved her adoptive mother. So 10 enjoyed double love. Being honest about the adoptive relationships can give children more security and make them live more happily in life. 1．A．standing B．sleeping C．sitting D．lying 2．A．happily B．excitedly C．slowly D．angrily 3．A．doubt B．wonder C．remind D．hate 4．A．wise B．real C．brave D．honest 5．A．line B．choice C．difference D．problem 6．A．believes B．means C．warns D．reports 7．A．in B．by C．with D．through 8．A．if B．though C．until D．so 9．A．surprise B．mistake C．gift D．success 10．A．he B．she C．it D．they ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 02 完形填空15篇（重庆历年真题）（解析版） （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中） What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say “dumpling”. But 1 , you can just say “jiaozi”. It has been officially (正式地) added to the Oxford English Dictionary. Until now, about 120 2 words have been added to the dictionary, becoming a part of the English language. Why have these words become popular? It may be because of the increasing interest 3 learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), which offers Chinese lessons, has 4 1,073 offices in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students. Researchers studied 50 media platforms (媒体平台) in eight English-speaking 5 , including the US, the UK and India. Their report listed the top 100 Chinese 6 that people in these countries use the most. “Shaolin”, a place in China that is 7 for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include “yinyang”, “gugong”, “nihao”, “wushu”, “qi”, “gigong”, “renminbi” and “majiang”. Some of the hot words represent (代表) the social and cultural changes. For example, 8 Tuhao and Dama are old words, they have got new meanings. Tuhao used to represent those who owned a lot of land and had many servants in the old days, but now it is used to refer to (指代) the rich who spend money like water or like to show off. Dama (aunt) used to be a calling to middle-aged women, but now 9 especially refers to the Chinese women who like shopping. They usually rush to buy a lot of gold when its price 10 , thinking that they can save much money. Some of the words refer to not only social and cultural changes, but also politics, economics and technology, like zhongguomeng (Chinese Dream), yidaiyilu and wanggou. 1．A．finally B．actually C．firstly D．luckily 2．A．Chinese B．French C．Japanese D．English 3．A．about B．of C．in D．for 4．A．given up B．set up C．put up D．looked up 5．A．cities B．towns C．schools D．countries 6．A．words B．patterns C．colors D．cultures 7．A．interesting B．boring C．famous D．late 8．A．because B．although C．since D．when 9．A．he B．she C．they D．it 10．A．rises B．raises C．drops D．loses 答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在说英语的国家汉字的流行，人们对学汉语的兴趣增加，一些热门词汇被收入《牛津英语词典》，成为英语语言的一部分。体现了社会和文化的变化，也体现了政治、经济和技术的变化。 1．句意：但实际上，你可以只说“jiaozi”。 finally最后；actually事实上；firstly首先；luckily幸运地。根据语境，“jiaozi”已经被正式收录到牛津英语词典中，因此这里表达“实际上，你可以只说‘jiaozi’”。故选B。 2．句意：到目前为止，大约有120个汉语词汇被添加到词典中。 Chinese汉语；French法语；Japanese日语；English英语。根据上下文，讲的是汉语词汇，故选A。 3．句意：这可能是因为对学习汉语的兴趣增加。 about关于；of……的；in在……方面；for为了。interest后接介词in表示“对某事的兴趣”，故选C。 4．句意：孔子学院在140个国家和地区设立了1073个办公室。 given up放弃；set up建立；put up挂起，张贴；looked up查阅。此处指建立了1073个办公室，set up表示建立，故选B。 5．句意：研究人员研究了包括美国、英国和印度在内的八个英语国家的50个媒体平台。 cities城市；towns城镇；schools学校；countries国家。根据“including the US, the UK and India.”，指讲英语的国家，故选D。 6．句意：他们的报告列出了这些国家的人们最常用的100个汉语词汇。 words词汇；patterns模式；colors颜色；cultures文化。根据上下文，讲的是汉语词汇，故这里指最常用的100个汉语词汇。故选A。 7．句意：“少林”是中国一个以功夫闻名的地方，位列榜首。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；famous著名的；late晚的。根据语境，少林以功夫闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”。故选C。 8．句意：例如，尽管“土豪”和“大妈”是旧词，但它们有了新的含义。 because因为；although尽管；since自从；when当……时。根据语境，前后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：但现在它特别指那些喜欢购物的中国女性。 he他；she她；they他们/她们/它们；it它。此处用it指代前文提到的“大妈”这个词汇，故选D。 10．句意：当金价下跌时，她们通常会抢购大量黄金。 rises上升；raises举起，抬起；drops掉落；loses失去。根据“ They usually rush to buy a lot of gold when its price”可知，金价下跌时，她们才会抢购。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·重庆江津·期中） It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong feeling of who I would become, but an accident changed 1 . In my opinion, skating was much 2 than anything else in the world, which filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week 3 my skills. I had no social life or interests except skating. And I was sure to be the winner in almost every competition. 4 , during a competition, I fell and was badly hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard for me to stand by myself and even those daily tasks became 5 , which took away all my passion (激情). At that time, I felt the sky was dark and complained about 6 unfair the fate (命运) was. After eight months of sadness, to 7 , my friend helped me to get a job. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with social service projects. 8 volunteering as a swimming teacher for kids, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the joy on their faces. Seeing them swim happily, I could feel that I was still on the field (赛场) 9 I no more skated. Little by little, I knew who I would become and stepped out of the darkness. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get through them. This experience was a challenge for me but it never stops me from 10 success. 1．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 2．A．more important B．important C．unimportant D．most important 3．A．growing B．developing C．changing D．challenging 4．A．Certainly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Unluckily 5．A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．serious 6．A．what B．why C．how D．when 7．A．pick me up B．cheer me up C．bring me up D．call me up 8．A．By B．In C．On D．With 9．A．as long as B．as soon as C．even if D．unless 10．A．reach B．reached C．to reach D．reaching 答案： 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍作者在发生一次事故之后变得残疾，不能再去滑冰了，失去了对生活的信心。后来通过努力又重新找到了人生的方向。 1．句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地感觉到自己会成为什么样的人，但是一场事故改变了一切。 nothing什么都没有；something某些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切。根据“I had a strong feeling of who I would become, but an accident changed...”可知but表转折，之前方向明确，但是现在一切都改变了。故选D。 2．句意：在我看来，滑冰比世界上其他任何事情都重要，它让我的心充满了快乐。 more important更重要；important重要的；unimportant不重要的；most important最重要的。根据“skating was much...than anything else in the world,”可知，滑冰比世界上其他任何事情都重要，此处用比较级表达比其他事情更重要，more important“更重要的”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：我一周花24小时提高我的技能。 growing成长；developing发展；changing改变；challenging挑战。根据“my skills”可知是花时间提高技能，develop my skills“提升我的技能”符合语境。故选B。 4． 句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中我摔倒了并受了重伤。 Certainly确定；Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Unluckily不幸。根据“...I fell and was badly hurt.”可知受伤是不幸的事，unluckily“不幸的是”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：背部的疼痛让我很难独自站立，甚至那些日常工作也变得困难，这让我失去了所有的激情。 necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的；serious严重的。根据“The pain in my back was hard for me to stand by myself and even those daily tasks became...”可知，and表示并列，前面指站立困难，后者指做日常任务也是困难的，difficult“困难的”符合语境。故选C。 6． 句意：那时我感觉到天空很灰暗并抱怨命运是多么的不公。 what什么；why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据“...unfair the fate (命运) was.”可知此处是感叹句，对unfair感叹用how。故选C。 7．句意：在伤心了八个月之后，为了让我振作起来，我的朋友帮助我找了一个工作。 pick me up开车接我；cheer me up使我振作；bring me up抚养我长大；call me up给我打电话。根据“...my friend helped me to get a job.”可知给我找工作是让我振作起来，cheer me up“使我振作”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：通过志愿担任孩子们的游泳老师，当我看到他们脸上的快乐时，我有一种强烈的满足感。 By通过；In在……里面；On在……上面；With和。根据“...volunteering as a swimming teacher for kids, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the joy on their faces.”可知作者是通过作为孩子们的游泳老师从而获得满足感，by“通过”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：看到他们愉快地游泳，我能感觉到我仍然在球场上，即使我不再滑冰。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就；even if即使；unless除非。根据“I no more skated”可知此处表示让步，即尽管不滑冰，仍然感觉在赛场，even if“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：这段经历对我来说是一个挑战，但它从未阻止我取得成功。 reach到达，动词原形；reached过去式；to reach不定式；reaching现在分词或动名词。stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中） Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course (跑道). Marathons (马拉松) are becoming more and more popular. Besides adults, teenagers have also taken a (n) 1 part in marathons. A 15-year-old boy Thomas loves running. He got the first place in a 5-kilometer marathon. For him, the race 2 months of training and preparation. Practicing a lot in local gyms each week made 3 possible for him to be prepared for the race. “Unlike the 800-meter running at school which pays more 4 to speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质),” Thomas said. When he felt 5 during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only one you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Apart from one’s willpower (意志力), kindness from the people also has a big influence 6 runners. It can help them get to the finishing line. A girl called Pam took part in a 3-kilometer marathon when she was 10 years old. The support from the 7 cheering along the course really encouraged her. “When things were difficult, people cheered me on. 8 it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me. And I 9 to keep going to the end,” she told Teens. She believes that life is also a marathon. “We should pay close attention to the final goal and face the challenges along the way 10 ,” she said. 1．A．active B．direct C．helpful D．sudden 2．A．avoids B．means C．remains D．interviews 3．A．it B．its C．him D．his 4．A．part B．money C．attention D．requirement 5．A．tired B．proud C．excited D．interested 6．A．in B．on C．to D．for 7．A．students B．parents C．crowds D．competitors 8．A．If B．When C．Because D．Even though 9．A．encourage B．encouraged C．am encouraged D．was encouraged 10．A．normally B．exactly C．bravely D．politely 答案： 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和中国一些年轻人参加马拉松比赛的故事。 1．句意：除了成年人，青少年也积极参加马拉松。 active活泼的，积极的；direct直接的；helpful有帮助的；sudden突然的。根据前文“Marathons (马拉松) are becoming more and more popular.”，结合句子“Besides adults, teenagers have also taken a (n)…part in marathons.”，take an active in，动词短语，意为“积极参加”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：对他来说，比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。 avoids避免；means意味着；remains维持；interviews采访。根据语境，结合选项可知，此处应该表达比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。故选B。 3．句意：每周在当地体育馆进行大量的练习使他有可能为比赛做好准备。 it它；its它的；him他； his他的。根据“Practicing a lot in local gyms each week made…possible for him to be prepared for the race.”，结合选项可知，此处应该用it作形式宾语。故选A。 4．句意：托马斯说:“与学校里更注重速度的800米跑不同，马拉松考验的是跑步者的耐力和心理素质。”。 part部分；money钱；attention注意力；requirement要求。根据“which pays more…to speed”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入attention，pay attention to，动词短语，意为“注意……”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：当他在比赛中感到疲劳时，他告诉自己不要放弃。 tired累的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；interested有趣的。根据后半句“he told himself not to give up.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当他在比赛中感到疲劳时，所以填入tired，作表语，意为“累的，疲惫的”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：除了个人的意志力，来自人民的善意也对跑步者有很大的影响。 in在……里；on在……上；to朝，向；for为了，因为。根据“kindness from the people also has a big influence…runners.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入on，has a big influence on，动词短语，意为“对……有很大的影响”。故选B。 7．句意：沿途欢呼的人群的支持确实鼓舞了她。 students学生；parents父母；crowds 人群；competitors比赛者。根据“The support from the…cheering along the course really encouraged her.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是沿途欢呼的人群的支持。故选C。 8．句意：尽管只是“坚持下去”这几个字，但对我来说意义重大。 If如果；When当……时候；Because因为；Even though尽管。根据分析句子“it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me.”，结合选项可知，从句应该是由Even though引导的让步状语从句，表达尽管只是“坚持下去”这几个字，但对我来说意义重大。故选D。 9．句意：我被鼓励坚持到底。 encourage鼓励，动词原形；encouraged 鼓励，过去式；am encouraged 被鼓励，一般现在时的被动语态；was encouraged被鼓励，一般过去时的被动语态。根据分析句子“And I…to keep going to the end”可知，主语I与谓语encourage之间构成被动关系，结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词。故选D。 10．句意：她说，“我们应该密切关注最终目标，勇敢面对前进道路上的挑战”。 normally平常地；exactly精确地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地。根据“We should pay close attention to the final goal and face the challenges along the way…”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入bravely，副词，修饰动词face，意为“勇敢地”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·重庆南岸·期中） There was once a very wise man who was elderly and educated. One day, he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out. He had to buy a new pair. He collected many books and spent a lot of time reading all about how to know 1 a pair of new shoes fits properly. Following the books’ 2 , the man carefully took a stick and measured (测量) his feet with it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick at home, which was far away 3 the shop. He had to go back home. By the time the man returned to the market, the shop was 4 . And by that point, his shoes were 5 worn out, so he had to return home barefoot (赤脚). The next morning, he walked back to the market with bare feet. The wise man 6 what had happened to the shopkeeper, who asked surprisingly “Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday?” The wise man replied, “Because I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet back home. And I have to have the 7 measurements of my feet before I can buy shoes. I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.” Even more confused (困惑), the shopkeeper asked, “But your feet are always with you. Why didn’t you just 8 the shoes on?” The wise man said, “ 9 the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own.” Laughing, the shop owner replied, “You don’t need 10 from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, some money, and some common sense.” 1．A．when B．if C．why D．where 2．A．explanation B．instructions C．education D．messages 3．A．from B．with C．about D．for 4．A．lost B．closed C．open D．over 5．A．hardly B．wisely C．completely D．cheaply 6．A．listened B．repeated C．reminded D．explained 7．A．special B．great C．correct D．wrong 8．A．raise B．carry C．try D．come 9．A．Neither B．All C．Both D．None 10．A．advice B．size C．price D．stick 答案： 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《郑人买履》的故事；故事告诉我们做人做事不能墨守成规，依赖既定的规则与教条；要学会随机应变，实事求是地处理问题，不能让僵化的教条限制我们的行动。 1．句意：他搜集了一些书，花了很多时间阅读如何判断一双新鞋是否合脚。 when何时；if如果，是否；why为什么；where在哪里。结合“how to know … a pair of new shoes fits properly”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如何判断一双新鞋是否合脚。故选B。 2．句意：按照书上的说明，这个人小心地拿起一根棍子，用它量了量自己的脚。 explanation解释；instructions说明；education教育；messages消息。结合“the man carefully took a stick and measured his feet with it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指按照书上的说明进行测量。故选B。 3．句意：然而，他把棍子留在了离商店很远的家里。 from来自；with具有；about关于；for给，为。根据空前“far away”可知，此处考查be far away from“离……很远”，固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：当他回到市场时，商店已经关门了。 lost丢失；closed关闭；open打开；over结束。结合下文“he had to return home barefoot”和备选词汇可知，此处是指商店已经关门了，他没有买到新鞋子。故选B。 5．句意：那时，他的鞋子已经完全穿破了，所以他不得不光着脚回家。 hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；completely完全地；cheaply便宜地。结合下文“so he had to return home barefoot”可知，此处是指他的鞋已经完全破了，所以光着脚回家。故选C。 6．句意：智者向店主解释了发生的事情，店主惊讶地问：“你昨天为什么不买双鞋呢？” listened听；repeated重复；reminded提醒；explained解释。结合“The wise man ... what had happened to the shopkeeper”和备选词汇可知，此处是指智者向店主解释发生的事，故选D。 7．句意：在我买鞋之前，我必须有正确的脚的尺寸。 special特殊的；great美妙的；correct正确的；wrong错误的。结合下文“I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.”可知，此处是指他必须有正确的脚的尺寸。故选C。 8．句意：你为什么不试试这双鞋呢？ raise筹集；carry携带；try尝试；come来。结合“the shoes on”和备选词汇可知，此处是指试穿鞋子，考查try on“试穿”，动词短语。故选C。 9．句意：智者说：“所有的书都说买鞋子必须和你现有的鞋子尺寸完全一致。” Neither两者都不；All三者及以上都；Both两者都；None三个及以上都不。结合上文“He collected many books and spent a lot of time reading”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他收集的所有的书。故选B。 10．句意：你买鞋不需要书上的建议。 advice建议；size尺寸；price价格；stick棍子。结合上文“the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own”和备选词汇可知，此处是指买鞋不需要书上的建议。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中） Last Sunday, students from Green Middle School 1 a trip to Sunshine Park with their teachers. The main goal of this trip was to help the students learn more about nature and enjoy a fun day outside the classroom, giving them the chance to put everything they’ve learned into practice. In the morning, the students arrived at the park, 2 they were amazed by different kinds of beautiful flowers, tall trees and a crystal-clear (清澈的) lake. They watched different animals, such as birds and rabbits. Some students even took pictures of the animals to 3 the beauty of nature and share them with their friends. 4 the trip, the students were divided into small groups. Each group received some tasks that included finding different types of leaves, flowers, and even insects. During their 5 in the park, the students learned many new things about nature and had a great time completing the tasks with their group members. They also discovered the importance of teamwork and communication in finishing their goals. Once the activity was over, everyone enjoyed a relaxing picnic 6 the lake. They enjoyed their food, 7 their feelings of the day,and talked about each group’s most unforgettable moments. After the picnic, the teachers held a short 8 to discuss their findings and answer any questions the students had. At the end of the day,the students and teachers made their way 9 to the school, feeling happy and more connected to nature. The day trip to Sunshine Park offered them a special chance to be 10 to their classmates and create unforgettable memories between them while learning more about the natural world. 1．A．found B．noticed C．experienced D．started 2．A．but B．and C．because D．though 3．A．remind B．increase C．avoid D．record 4．A．Until B．Before C．During D．After 5．A．trip B．rest C．visit D．evening 6．A．on B．in C．by D．with 7．A．hid B．guessed C．shared D．followed 8．A．conversation B．game C．meal D．concert 9．A．down B．out C．up D．back 10．A．happier B．closer C．better D．worse 答案： 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了格林中学的学生和老师们去阳光公园的一次旅行。 1．句意：上周日，来自格林中学的学生和老师们开始了去阳光公园的旅行。 found发现；noticed注意到；experienced经历；started开始。start a trip to sp. 意为 “开始一段去……的旅行”。故选D。 2．句意：早晨，学生们到达了公园，他们被各种各样漂亮的花、高的树和一条清澈的湖所震惊。 but但是；and和，而且；because因为；though虽然。此处表并列，所以用连词and。故选B。 3．句意：一些学生甚至给动物拍照来记录自然的美丽并和他们的朋友们分享。 remind保持；increase增长；avoid避免；record记录。根据“took pictures of the animals”可知给动物拍照是为了记录自然的美。故选D。 4．句意：旅行之前，学生们被分成几小组。 Until直到……；Before在……之前；During在……期间；After在……之后。根据“Each group received some tasks that included finding different types of leaves, flowers, and even insects.”可知学生们在旅行前被分成了小组并收到了任务。故选B。 5．句意：学生们在公园旅行期间，学到了很多关于自然的新东西而且和小组成员一起完成任务很开心。 trip旅行；rest休息；visit参观；evening晚上。根据“had a great time completing the tasks with their group members”可知是在学生们旅行期间。故选A。 6．句意：活动一结束，每个人都在湖边享受放松的晚餐。 on在……上；in在……里；by在……旁；with和……一起。by the lake意为“在湖边”。故选C。 7．句意：他们享受着食物，分享着这一天的感觉。 hid藏；guessed猜；shared分享；followed跟随。根据“talked about each group’s most unforgettable moments”可知他们在分享这一天的感受。故选C。 8．句意：野餐后，老师们组织了一个简短的谈话，讨论他们的发现并回答学生们的任何问题。 conversation谈话；game游戏；meal饭；concert音乐会。根据“answer any questions the students had”可知老师们组织了一个简短的谈话。故选A。 9．句意：在这一天结束的时候，老师和学生们返回学校。 down向下；out向外；up向上；back返回。根据“At the end of the day”可知老师和学生们该返回学校了。故选D。 10．句意：这一天去阳光公园的旅行给他们提供了一个更亲近同学的特别的机会。 happier更开心；closer更亲近；better更好；worse更糟糕。根据“create unforgettable memories between them while learning more about the natural world”可知给学生们提供一个更亲近同学的机会。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·重庆大渡口·期中） Chang An is China’s animated (动画的) movie. And the movie was named after the ancient name for Xi’an in Shaanxi province. The city served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty 1 over 270 years. The movie used a different view to 2 people’s attention from the start. Through this movie, Tang poems, a(n) 3 traditional culture of China, made the world know more about “the universe of Chinese poems”. Many parents took their children to watch the movie at the cinemas so that they could 4 these literary masterpieces (文学经典). Many children even wanted to read the poems alongside the poets on screen 5 they watched the movie. The friendship between the poet Li Bai and his friend Gao Shi also caught many people’s eye 6 . Besides, the movie offered people a chance to know what happened in the Tang Dynasty. It is often seen as a golden 7 in Chinese history because of its economic and cultural development. And it 8 48 Tang poems in the movie. People could see the panorama (全景) of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their dreams. The movie was undoubtedly a great work showing the excellent Chinese culture to the world. In China, we usually regard poets and their works as 9 . These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty but also people’s understanding of the world. And it is 10 for people to feel the poets’ minds better through their poems. This is the reason why so many people wanted to watch the movie and loved the movie. 1．A．in B．for C．with D．from 2．A．draw B．avoid C．watch D．bring 3．A．common B．difficult C．excellent D．simple 4．A．ask for B．cut out C．take down D．learn about 5．A．when B．because C．before D．if 6．A．quietly B．politely C．deeply D．seriously 7．A．season B．age C．month D．year 8．A．followed B．sent C．returned D．showed 9．A．models. B．treasures C．promises D．suggestions 10．A．helpful B．terrible C．brave D．popular 答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》的故事情节以及深受人们喜欢的原因。 1．句意：这座城市作为唐朝的首都已有270多年的历史。 in在里面；for对于；with具有；from从……起。根据“over 270 years.”可知，这里是一段时间，用介词for。故选B。 2．句意：这部电影从一开始就使用了不同的视角来吸引人们的注意力。 draw吸引；avoid避免；watch观看；bring带来。根据“The movie used a different view to … people’s attention from the start.”可知，这里是吸引人们的注意力。故选A。 3．句意：通过这部电影，唐诗作为一种优秀的中国传统文化，让世界更多地了解了“中国诗歌的宇宙”。 common普通的；difficult困难的；excellent优秀的；simple简单的。根据“traditional culture of China”可知，这里指优秀的中国传统文化。故选C。 4．句意：许多家长带着孩子去电影院看电影，以便他们了解这些文学名著。 ask for请求；cut out删除；take down取下；learn about了解。根据“these literary masterpieces (文学经典).”可知，这里是了解这些文学名著。故选D。 5．句意：许多孩子甚至想在看电影的时候和屏幕上的诗人一起读这些诗。 when当……时；because因为；before之前；if如果。根据“they watched the movie.”可知，这里是由when引导的句子。故选A。 6．句意：诗人李白和他的朋友高适之间的友谊也深深地吸引了许多人的眼球。 quietly悄悄地；politely礼貌地；deeply深深地；seriously认真地。根据“caught many people’s eye”可知，这里是深深地吸引了许多人的眼球。故选C。 7．句意：由于经济和文化的发展，它经常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。 season季节；age （历史上的）时代；month月；year年。根据“in Chinese history because of its economic and cultural development.”可知，这里指中国历史上的黄金时代。故选B。 8．句意：影片还放映了48首唐诗。 followed跟着；sent发送；returned返回；showed演示。根据“48 Tang poems in the movie."可知，这里是影片还放映了48首唐诗。故选D。 9．句意：在中国，我们通常把诗人和他们的作品视为珍宝。 models模型；treasures珍宝；promises承诺；suggestions建议。根据“In China, we usually regard poets and their works as ...”可知，这里是把诗人和他们的作品视为珍宝。故选B。 10．句意：这有助于人们通过诗歌更好地感受诗人的心灵。 helpful有用的；terrible可怕的；brave勇敢的；popular受喜爱的。根据“for people to feel the poets’ minds better through their poems.”可知，这里是这有助于人们通过诗歌更好地感受诗人的心灵。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·重庆·期中） As a little girl when I heard my sister talk about her life-changing term abroad in Paris, it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often dreamed 1 walking around the streets of Paris. With our financial (财务的) situation 2 , European travel became a reality (现实). Traveling to a European country with my 3 was exciting, but it would not be complete without facing problems and figuring them out. We had just started to get ourselves familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system (系统). Because of its difficult uses, we were walking slowly until we 4 the subway was about to leave. The moment I 5 , the doors was closed. But my mom was on the other side! I did not have my cell phone, and neither of us could speak a word of 6 , and we had no idea how to connect each other. My mom and I, who were both worried, began to knock (敲) heavily on the doors. 7 , a man with a very puzzled (困惑的) look on his face walked over to the doors. And he simply opened 8 . We laughed together. My mom stepped on and we hugged as long as we hugged each other after a separation (分离) of several years. Finally, my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go. We began to find something interesting in the neighborhood, such as finding our favorite breakfast café and walking to museums and back. The trip to Paris was not only 9 because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is more likely to run into troubles when we are visiting an unfamiliar place, and 10 you keep working, you will improve. 1．A．in B．to C．with D．about 2．A．improving B．changing C．happening D．appearing 3．A．sister B．father C．mother D．brother 4．A．guessed B．realized C．remembered D．felt 5．A．got on B．rushed out C．started off D．fell over 6．A．English B．German C．Russian D．French 7．A．Unluckily B．Completely C．Suddenly D．Excitedly 8．A．me B．him C．it D．them 9．A．important B．disappointing C．unforgettable D．strange 10．A．but B．if C．and D．unless 答案： 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈的巴黎之行。 1．句意：当我在新泽西的日常生活感到无聊时，我经常梦见在巴黎的街道上散步。 in在里面；to到；with和；about关于。dream about doing sth“梦想做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。 2．句意：随着我们经济状况的改善，欧洲旅游成为现实。 improving改善；changing改变；happening发生；appearing出现。根据“European travel became a reality (现实).”可知，经济改善了，故选A。 3．句意：和母亲一起去欧洲国家旅行是令人兴奋的，但如果不面对问题并解决问题，那就不完整。 sister姐姐；father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother哥哥。根据下文“But my mom”可知，是指妈妈，故选C。 4．句意：由于它的使用困难，我们走得很慢，直到我们意识到地铁即将离开。 guessed猜测；realized意识到；remembered记得；felt感觉。根据“the subway was about to leave.”可知，意识到地铁即将离开，故选B。 5．句意：我刚上车，门就关上了。 got on上车；rushed out冲出；started off开始；fell over跌倒。根据“the doors was closed. But my mom was on the other side!”可知，作者上地铁了，故选A。 6．句意：我没带手机，我们俩都不会说法语，也不知道怎么联系对方。 English英语；German德语；Russian俄语；French法语。根据上文“We had just started to get ourselves familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system (系统)”可知，作者和妈妈去法国旅行了，故选D。 7．句意：突然，一个满脸疑惑的男人向门口走来。 Unluckily不幸地；Completely完全；Suddenly突然；Excitedly激动地。根据“My mom and I, who were both worried, began to knock (敲) heavily on the doors”可知，作者和妈妈正在担心中，这个男人的举动对作者来说很突然，故选C。 8．句意：他只是打开了它们。 me我；him他；it它；them他们。空处指代doors，应用them。故选D。 9．句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡而令人难忘，而且它也教会了我，当我们去一个不熟悉的地方时，更容易遇到麻烦，如果你坚持工作，你会进步的。 important重要的；disappointing令人失望的；unforgettable难忘的；strange奇怪的。根据“because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is more likely to run into troubles”结合文章介绍可知，作者的巴黎之行令人难忘，故选C。 10．句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡而令人难忘，而且它也教会了我，当我们去一个不熟悉的地方时，更容易遇到麻烦，如果你坚持工作，你会进步的。 but但是；if如果；and并且；unless除非。根据“you keep working, you will improve.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 （23-24九年级上·重庆渝中·期中） A 36-year-old woman in Vietnam has 1 a lot of eyebrows (眉毛) because of serious insomnia (失眠症) that has lasted for over 11 years. Ms. Tran Thi Luu, who works at a preschool in the city of Quang Ngai, has become the talk of Vietnamese social media after it was 2 that she hasn’t slept in more than 11 years. In a recent interview, the woman said that her 11-year-long insomnia began with a crying episode (经历). 3 just started flowing from her eyes for no reason, and even trying to lie down and close her eyes couldn’t stop 4 . The strange crying finally stopped, but so did her ability to fall asleep. Try as she might, Luu couldn’t sleep anymore. Her eyes were tired, but her mind was 5 awake. So for the last 11 years, she has just lain down with her eyes closed to relax 6 her husband and children are sleeping. The 36-year-old woman reportedly went to Quan Ngai Provincial Mental Hospital for examination, and the doctors there said she had serious insomnia. They gave her some pills, but taking them made her legs so hurt that she was 7 to walk. She wanted to sleep so she still took them. However, the pills were expensive and her legs felt too hurt, so she stopped taking them after 8 months. Doctors still remains positive (乐观) about her condition, but she says that she has many health problems, 9 bone pain (骨头痛) and stomachache all year round. She thinks that these conditions may have something 10 her lack (缺乏) of sleep. She hopes that one day she will be able to sleep like a normal person again. 1．A．raising B．raised C．rose D．risen 2．A．reporting B．report C．reported D．reports 3．A．Tears (眼泪) B．Dirts (泥土) C．Dust (灰尘) D．Sweat (汗) 4．A．they B．it C．itself D．them 5．A．much B．hardly C．completely D．finally 6．A．if B．before C．until D．while 7．A．unable B．able C．could D．can 8．A．few B．a little C．a few D．little 9．A．about B．like C．for D．as 10．A．because of B．to do with C．in common D．to do 答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位36岁的越南女性被“失眠症”折磨的故事。 1．句意：越南一名36岁的女子因为严重失眠已经持续了11年多，引起了很多人的关注。 raising提高（动名词/现在分词）；raised提高（过去式/过去分词）；rose上升（过去式）；risen上升（过去分词）。分析句子，根据空前“has”，可知空处应填过去分词；空后有宾语“a lot of eyebrows”，raise是及物动词，后面要加宾语，而rise是不及物动词；短语raise eyebrows表示“引起惊讶”。故选B。 2．句意：Tran Thi Luu在Quang Ngai的一所幼儿园工作，在有报道称她已经超过11年没有睡觉后，她成为了越南社交媒体上的话题。 reporting报道（动名词/现在分词）；report报道（动词原形）；reported报道（过去式/过去分词）；reports报道（动词三单）。分析句子，句中“it”与report“报道”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be+done”，故空处应填过去分词。故选C。 3．句意：眼泪就这样毫无理由地从她的眼睛里流出来，甚至试图躺下闭上眼睛也无法阻止它们。 Tears眼泪；Dirts 泥土；Dust灰尘；Sweat 汗。根据上文“with a crying episode (经历)”可知空处指“眼泪”。故选A。 4．句意：眼泪就这样毫无理由地从她的眼睛里流出来，甚至试图躺下闭上眼睛也无法阻止它们。 they它们（主格）；it它；itself它自己；them它们（宾格）。分子句子，可知空处指前文中的“Tears”，故代词应用复数形式，空处作动词stop的宾语，应填代词宾格形式。故选D。 5．句意：她的眼睛疲倦了，但她的头脑却完全清醒。 much更加；hardly几乎不；completely完全地；finally最后。根据前文“Her eyes were tired”（她的眼睛疲倦了）和表示转折的“but”，可知空处指“头脑却完全清醒”。故选C。 6．句意：因此，在过去的11年里，当她的丈夫和孩子睡觉时，她只是闭着眼睛躺下放松。 if如果；before在……之前；until直到；while当……时。分析句子，根据“…are sleeping”可知空处表示“当她的丈夫和孩子睡觉时”，应填while。故选D。 7．句意：他们给了她一些药，但服药后她的腿疼得无法行走。 unable不能的；able能够的；could能够；can可以。根据上文“…made her legs so hurt”可知空处表示“不能行走”。故选A。 8．句意：然而，这些药很贵，她的腿也很疼，所以几个月后她就停药了。 few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；a few少许（修饰可数名词）；little不多的（修饰不可数名词）。根据空后“months”，为可数名词复数，表示“在几个月后”。故选C。 9．句意：医生对她的病情仍持乐观态度，但她说自己有很多健康问题，比如骨痛和常年胃痛。 about关于；like例如；for为了；as作为。根据上文“many health problems”和下文“bone pain (骨头痛) and stomachache”可知这是例举具体的健康问题。故选B。 10．句意：她认为这些情况可能与她睡眠不足有关。 because of因为；to do with与……有关；in common共同的；to do做。分析句子，根据空前不定代词something和空后“her lack (缺乏) of sleep”（她睡眠不足）可知空处表示“与她睡眠不足有关”，to do with表示“与……有关”。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·重庆渝北·期中） Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel 1 before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration(专心) is their biggest problem. It has a bad influence 2 their study and their test results. If so, use these suggestions to help you. 3 Skills You should keep studying in the right place. You shouldn’t sit in a place that you use for another purpose(目的). For example, you always study at the desk, 4 when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to 5 . Before sitting down to study, bring together all the things you need. If you are studying English, have textbooks, pens and a dictionary at hand. If your study desk 6 when you are not studying, put all your things in a box beside it. Don’t try to do a lot of things at the same time. Finish one thing 7 beginning another. If you need a 8 , get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat. Test Skills All your 9 will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting enough rest is very important. This means that you mustn’t study all night before your test. When you enter (进入) the examination room, find your seat and sit down. 10 slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. 1．A．happy B．nervous C．relaxed D．serious 2．A．to B．by C．for D．on 3．A．Study B．Test C．Reading D．Teaching 4．A．though B．or C．but D．unless 5．A．relax B．study C．sleep D．work 6．A．is need B．needs C．is needed D．was needed 7．A．after B．before C．that D．until 8．A．study B．desk C．break D．dictionary 9．A．work hard B．hard-working C．work harder D．hard work 10．A．Write B．Think C．Breathe D．Read 答案： 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了一些平时的学习技巧和考试的应试技巧。 1．句意：你在考试前感到紧张吗？ happy开心的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；serious严肃的。根据“… before a test”可知，此处是指考试前的心理状态，应用“nervous紧张的”表示，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：这对他们的学习和考试成绩有不好的影响。 to给，对于；by通过；for为了；on在……上。分析题干，此处应用on与之构成短语“have influence on sth.对……有影响”，符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：学习技巧。 Study学习；Test测试；Reading阅读；Teaching教书。根据“You should keep studying in the right place.”和下文对学习方法的描述可知，此处是在概括下文三段的中心点，应用Study Skills表示“学习技巧”。故选A。 4．句意：例如，你总是在书桌前学习，但是当你坐在沙发上学习时，你的大脑会认为是时候放松了。 though通过；or或者；but但是；unless除非。根据“you always study at the desk…when you sit on a sofa to study”可知，此处表示前后句意的转折，应用but连接。故选C。 5．句意：例如，你总是在书桌前学习，除非你坐在沙发上学习，否则你的大脑会认为是时候放松了。 relax放松；study学习；sleep睡觉；work工作。根据“You should keep studying in the right place…when you sit on a sofa to study”可知，应当在正确的地方学习，当你坐在沙发上时，大脑会认为你是想放松。故选A。 6．句意：如果你不学习的时候需要用你的学习桌，把你所有的东西放在它旁边的一个盒子里。 is need有必要；needs需要；is needed被需要，一般现在时的被动态；was needed被需要，一般过去时的被动态。根据“when you are not studying, put all your things in a box beside it.”不学习时将东西收到旁边的盒子里，可推测此处是指桌子被需要用到时。该句为一般现在时，主语为书桌，应用一般现在时的被动态is needed，表示“被需要”。故选C。 7．句意：做完一件事再开始另一件事。 after在……之后；before在……之前；that那个；until直到。根据“Finish one thing…beginning another.”可知，此处时指完成一件事后再开始做另一件事，应用before表示做事情的先后顺序，意为“在……之前”。故选B。 8．句意：如果你需要休息一下，站起来四处走走，但尽量不要打电话给朋友或吃点东西。 study学习；desk书桌；break休息；dictionary字典。根据“get up and walk around for a few minutes”可知，此处是表示“休息一下”，应用break表示。故选C。 9．句意：如果你太紧张而不能参加考试，你所有的努力都将白费。 work hard努力地工作；hard-working努力工作的，勤奋的；work harder更努力地工作；hard work辛苦工作，辛勤付出。此处缺名词，作主语。再根据“…will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test”太紧张参加不了考试，此处指考试前的“辛勤付出”将会白费，此处应用hard work表示。故选D。 10．句意：慢慢地深呼吸。 Write写；Think认为；Breathe呼吸；Read阅读。根据“…slowly and deeply”可知，此处是表示“深呼吸”来放松，符合语境。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·重庆·期中） Why do I want to go to college？No one has ever asked me 1 a question. But many times I have asked 2 . I have come up with many different reasons. 3 important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different 4 or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is 5 . If I can’t go to college, my education 6 . As I want to be a fully developed man, I must get a well-round education. Only good colleges and universities may 7 it. I know people can be 8 in many ways, 9 colleges and universities are among the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and be able to better fit into society. Do you think 10 ? 1．A．quiet B．so C．such D．quite 2．A．myself B．me C．you D．yourself 3．A．The many B．The most C．The more D．The much 4．A．to B．around C．between D．from 5．A．education B．weather C．temperature D．science 6．A．will finish B．finishes C．finished D．finish 7．A．improve B．graduate C．hear D．provide 8．A．educating B．educated C．educates D．educate 9．A．and B．however C．but D．because 10．A．so B．this C．no D．yes 答案： 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文阐述了作者认为要上大学的原因以及意义。 1．句意：从来没有人问过我这样的问题。 quiet安静的，后直接接名词；so如此，修饰形容词副词；such如此的，后接名词；quite相当，后接形容词副词。根据“a question”可知，应用such。故选C。 2．句意：但我问过自己很多次。 myself我自己；me我；you你；yourself你自己。根据“I have come up with many different reasons.”可知，作者问过自己很多次。故选A。 3．句意：最重要的原因是我想成为一个更好的人。 The many许多；The most最多；The more更多；The much许多。根据“important”可知，此处指最重要的，应用the most。故选B。 4．句意：许多东西使人类不同于动物，或者比动物更好，甚至优于动物。 to向，朝；around围绕，环绕；between在……之间；from从……。根据“different ”可知，许多东西使人类不同于动物，be different from“与……不同”。故选D。 5．句意：最重要的事情之一是教育。 education教育；weather天气；temperature温度；science科学。根据“As I want to be a fully developed man, I must get a well-round education.”可知，教育是最重要的。故选A。 6．句意：如果我不能上大学，我的教育就会结束。 will finish将结束，一般将来时；finishes动词的第三人称单数；finished一般过去时；finish动词原形。根据“If I can’t go to college, my education”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时。故选A。 7．句意：只有好的学院和大学才能提供。 improve改进；graduate毕业；hear听见；provide提供。根据“As I want to be a fully developed man, I must get a well-round education.”可知，全方位的教育只有好的学院和大学才能提供。故选D。 8．句意：我知道人们可以通过多种方式接受教育，但学院和大学是教会我如何自我教育的最佳场所之一。 educating教育，动名词；educated过去分词；educates动词的第三人称单数；educate动词原形。根据“can be”可知，此处应用过去分词educated，构成含情态动词的被动语态。故选B。 9．句意：我知道人们可以通过多种方式接受教育，但学院和大学是教会我如何自我教育的最佳场所之一。 and和；however然而；but但是；because因为。根据“ I know people can be ... in many ways, ... colleges and universities are among the best places to teach me how to educate myself.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空后无逗号，故此处应用but。故选C。 10．句意：你这样认为吗？ so如此；this这个；no不；yes是的。根据“Do you think”可知，此处是问读者们的看法，think so“认为如此”，表示同意或表达观点的一种方式。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中） Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a 1 life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for 2 on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and 3 the bowl with water. “ 4 no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you 5 the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 7 bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things 9 the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the 10 to happiness.” 1．A．unhappy B．happy C．easy D．meaningful 2．A．advice B．ways C．mysteries D．choices 3．A．prevented B．made C．filled D．let 4．A．If B．Unless C．Since D．While 5．A．repeat B．watch C．eat D．notice 6．A．little B．many C．much D．few 7．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 8．A．speak B．describe C．imagine D．process 9．A．beside B．across C．through D．along 10．A．way B．secret C．answer D．note 答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述富人的儿子向老人请教幸福的秘诀，老人通过两个动作告诉孩子幸福是要欣赏世界的美，但是不要忘记心中的梦想。 1．句意：因为他想让他的儿子有一个幸福的生活，他决定送他去拜访一个聪明的老人，去询问关于幸福的建议。 unhappy不开心的；happy开心的；easy容易的；meaningful有意义的。结合“He loved his son very much.”和“...on happiness.”可知，这里是指开心的人生。故选B。 2．句意：因为他想让他的儿子有一个幸福的生活，他决定送他去拜访一个聪明的老人，去询问关于幸福的建议。 advice建议；ways方法；mysteries难以理解的事；choices选择。结合“he decided to send him to see a smart old man for...on happiness.”可知，这里是指关于幸福的建议。故选A。 3．句意：当老人知道这件事时，他给了男孩一个空碗，让他去河边，把碗里的水装满。 prevented阻止；made制造；filled装满；let让。结合固定搭配“fill sth with sth装满”可知，这里填“filled”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：如果你回来的时候没有洒水，我就告诉你。 If如果；Unless除非；Since自从；While然而。结合“...no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you about it.”可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：那位老人问他：“你有没有注意到路边美丽的花朵和树上歌唱的小鸟？” repeat重复；watch观看；eat吃；notice注意到。结合“...the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees”可知，这里是指注意到路边的花和树上的鸟。故选D。 6．句意：这个男孩什么也说不出来，因为他的注意力都集中在手里的碗上。 little几乎没有，接不可数名词；many很多，接复数名词；much很多，接不可数名词；few几乎没有，接复数名词。结合“The boy could say nothing about them because he paid...attention to the bowl in his hands.”可知，这里是指花太多注意力在碗上，所以没注意到别的东西。而“attention”为不可数名词，所以这里填“much”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：老人笑着说：“再给我拿一碗水来，欣赏花儿和鸟儿的歌唱。” another另一个，接单数名词；other其它的，接复数名词；the other两个中的另一个；others其它事物。结合“...bowl of water”可知，这里是指另一碗水。故选A。 8．句意：当他回来时，这个男孩可以向老人描述他所看到的一切。 speak讲，说；describe描述；imagine想象；process加工。结合“...everything he had seen”可知，这里是指描述看到的一切。故选B。 9．句意：当他欣赏路边的美景时，他忘记了他的碗。 beside在……旁边；across在……对面；through通过；along沿着。结合“...the road”可知，这里是指沿着路。故选D。 10．句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。 way方法；secret秘诀；answer回答；note笔记。结合“Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the...to happiness.”可知，这里是指幸福的秘诀。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·重庆渝北·期中） My little daughter Kallie and I were flying from our home in Charlotte, North Carolina, 1 a week with my husband in Miami, Florida. Mike had been working in Florida for five months. Kallie missed her dad 2 . The plane was full of passengers. And because we did not get our boarding passes (登机牌) until we 3 the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together. 4 , Kallie was always nervous about the ride in the sky and had to depend on me reading to her the whole way. When the passengers in my row got on the plane, I asked if they would exchange the seat with Kallie or me. They 5 , saying they wanted to stay in their own seats. At the same time, a mother and her two children several rows ahead also met the same 6 . The mother could hold her baby, but her 7 son had to sit with strangers. And 8 offered to help her. Suddenly, a man stood up and said to the woman, “Madam, I think we can help you.” He then spent five minutes rearranging (重排) his group so there was space for the family to sit together. And then the mother was 9 relaxed. We exchanged seats and continued our trip. Would those people offer us the seat 10 the man didn’t do so for the mom and her children? I’m not sure. But I do know that kindness is contagious (传染的), and good deeds cause more good deeds! 1．A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 2．A．badly B．happily C．sadly D．excitedly 3．A．arrived in B．reached at C．arrived at D．got 4．A．Above all B．After all C．Best of all D．Worst of all 5．A．refused B．agreed C．shouted D．worried 6．A．question B．problem C．suggestion D．conversation 7．A．6 years old B．6-years-old C．6-year-old D．6 year old 8．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 9．A．much more B．more much C．many more D．more many 10．A．whether B．if C．until D．before 答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在飞机上换座位的经历。 1．句意：我和小女儿Kallie从我们在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特的家飞往佛罗里达州迈阿密，去和我丈夫共度一周。 spend度过，为动词原形；to spend为动词不定式；spending为动名词；spent为动词的过去式或过去分词。“spend a week with my husband in Miami, Florida.”是“My little daughter Kallie and I were flying from our home in Charlotte, North Carolina”的目的，所以用不定式表目的。故选B。 2．句意：Kallie非常想念她的爸爸。 badly非常，严重地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly激动地。根据语境，此处表示女儿非常想念爸爸。故选A。 3．句意：因为我们直到到达登机口才拿到登机牌，所以Kallie和我没有坐在一起。 arrived in到达，后接大地名；reached at为错误表达；arrived at到达，后接小地名；got得到。根据语境，此处表示“到达”，且“the gate”为小地名，所以用“arrived at”。故选C。 4．句意：最糟糕的是，Kallie总是对在天空中的旅程感到紧张，她不得不全程依赖我给她读书。 Above all首先；After all毕竟；Best of all最好的是；Worst of all最糟糕的是。“Kallie was always nervous about the ride in the sky and had to depend on me reading to her the whole way”是比“Kallie and I could not get seats together”更糟糕的事情，所以选“最糟糕的是”。故选D。 5．句意：他们拒绝了，说他们想待在自己的座位上。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；shouted喊叫；worried担心。根据“saying they wanted to stay in their own seats”可知，其他乘客拒绝换座位。故选A。 6．句意：同时，前面几排的一位母亲和她的两个孩子也遇到了同样的困难。 question问题；problem困难；suggestion建议；conversation交流。根据语境，母亲不能和自己的孩子坐在一起，这属于“困难”。故选B。 7．句意：母亲可以抱着宝宝，但她6岁的儿子不得不和陌生人坐在一起。 6 years old六岁；6-years-old为错误表达；6-year-old六岁的；6 year old为错误表达。此处作定语修饰“son”，所以用形容词“六岁的”。故选C。 8．句意：没有人主动帮助她。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Suddenly, a man stood up and said to the woman...”可知，后面才有人主动帮她，所以此处表示没有人主动帮她。故选B。 9．句意：然后这位母亲放松了很多。 much more更……得多；more much为错误表达；many more更多；more many更多。根据语境，此处表示“这位母亲更放松得多”。故选A。 10．句意：如果那位男士没有为那位母亲和她的孩子们这样做，那些人会主动给我们让座吗？ whether是否；if如果；until直到；before在……之前。“the man didn’t do so for the mom and her children”作条件状语，所以选“if”。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中） Have you ever been out in the country on a dark and clear night? This summer, Emilio was looking forward to going camping even more, 1 he was going to go camping with his family and he invited his friend Freddie. When reaching the campground, Freddie was 2 at the stars he could see. “I’ve never seen so many stars before ,” he said. “The light in the city makes it 3 to see the stars, because there are many tall buildings and stars are covered by light,” Emilio’s mom said, “A star is a big ball of burning gases (气体). For example, the sun is a star.” “Where does the 4 go at night?” Emilio asked excitedly. “The sun doesn’t really go anywhere,” Emilio’s mom answered. “It is actually the Earth that moves. The earth is 5 spinning (旋转). When where we are on Earth faces the sun, it is day. When where we are on Earth spins to face away from the sun, it’s night.” “I know the moon is round, but why does it 6 a banana tonight?” Emilio asked. After they had a discussion, Emilio’s mother told them the reason. “The moon travels 7 the earth,” said Emilio’s mom. “We can only see the area of the moon that the sun is 8 on.” Freddie said to Emilio, “Your mom knows 9 ! I want to learn from her and discover more space 10 .” Emilio smiled. The universe is full of unknown things. If we keep on learning, we will be amazed at the wonderful world. 1．A．unless B．because C．though D．while 2．A．good B．angry C．surprised D．nervous 3．A．possible B．necessary C．easy D．difficult 4．A．moon B．sun C．star D．cloud 5．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 6．A．look like B．pick up C．cut in D．throw away 7．A．around B．over C．with D．among 8．A．rising B．traveling C．disappearing D．shining 9．A．anything B．everyone C．everything D．anyone 10．A．dreams B．stories C．tasks D．secrets 答案： 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emilio和他的朋友Freddie在一次露营中，通过观察夜空中的星星和月亮，向Emilio的妈妈学习了关于天文学的一些基本知识。 1．句意：今年夏天，Emilio更期待去露营，因为他要和家人一起去露营，并且他邀请了他的朋友 Freddie。 unless除非；because因为；though尽管；while当……时候。空后“he was going to go camping with his family and he invited his friend Freddie.”是解释空前“Emilio更期待去露营”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 2．句意：到达露营地时，Freddie对眼前的星星感到惊讶。 good好的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“ I’ve never seen so many stars before”可知，看到星星他很惊讶，故选C。 3．句意：城市的灯光使得看星星变得困难，因为有很多高楼大厦，星星被灯光遮住了。 possible可能的；necessary必要的；easy容易的；difficult困难的 。根据“because there are many tall buildings and stars are covered by light”可知，星星被遮住了，所以使得看星星变得更难了，故选D。 4．句意：太阳晚上去哪儿了？ moon月亮；sun太阳；star星星；cloud云 。 根据“The sun doesn’t really go anywhere”可知，此处是询问太阳去哪儿了，故选B。 5．句意：地球一直在旋转。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“ It is actually the Earth that moves.”和“ When where we are on Earth faces the sun, it is day. When where we are on Earth spins to face away from the sun, it’s night”可知，应是地球一直在转，故选C。 6．句意：我知道月亮是圆的，但为什么今晚看起来像香蕉？ look like看起来像；pick up捡起；cut in插入；throw away扔掉。 根据“it...a banana tonight”可知，是说月亮看起来像香蕉，故选A。 7．句意：月亮绕着地球转。 around围绕；over在……上方；with和……一起；among在……之中。 根据“The moon travels ...the earth”及常识可知，应是月亮绕着地球转，故选A。 8．句意：我们只能看到太阳照射到的月亮的部分。 rising上升；traveling旅行；disappearing消失；shining照耀。 根据“only see the area of the moon that the sun is... on”可知，看到的是太阳照在月亮上的光，故选D。 9．句意：你的妈妈知道一切！ anything任何事物；everyone每个人；everything一切；anyone任何人。 上文讲述了Emilio的妈妈像他们介绍了一些天文知识，结合“ I want to learn from her and discover more space...”可知，要向他妈妈学习，所以应是说“你妈妈知道一切”，故选C。 10．句意：我想向她学习，发现更多的太空秘密。 dreams梦想；stories故事；tasks任务；secrets秘密。根据“discover more space...”可知，是指发现太空奥秘，故选D。 When I was 7 years old，I went to the USA with my mom.I can still 1 the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA． On the morning of Halloween，we paid a visit to a pumpkin(南瓜) farm.Each of us brought a pumpkin to school 2 us.I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon，we 3 the Halloween costurnes(服装) and had a parade(游行) in school.Some of the costurnes were funny，but some of them 4 scary.I chose to wear a Superman costurne. I did a lot of things that day，but the part I liked 5 was “trick or treat” in the evening.After dinner，I went outside with a bag.I 6 to get a lot of candies from my neighbors.At first，I was a bit nervous， 7 when I knocked at the first door，my heart was beating very fast.A lady came out，and I said carefully to her，“Trick or treat.” My 8 was so low that I could hardly hear myself speak.To my surprise，the lady was so kind that she gave 9 five candies，and I was so excited.I thanked the lady and moved on.I can't remember how many houses I visited，but I can remember how many 10 I got—I got 91 that day，and I was so happy. What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month! 1．A．spend B．remind C．remember D．enjoy 2．A．to B．with C．for D．of 3．A．wore B．washed C．sold D．kept 4．A．tasted B．smelled C．sounded D．looked 5．A．best B．worst C．longest D．shortest 6．A．offered B．continued C．hoped D．refused 7．A．but B．so C．though D．or 8．A．height B．wish C．price D．voice 9．A．them B．us C．her D．me 10．A．candies B．houses C．cards D．presents 答案： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 【分析】作者介绍了他在美国过第一个万圣节的经历。 1．句意：我仍然记得在美国的第一个万圣节。. A. spend度过，花费；    B. remind 使想起；   C. remember记得；    D. enjoy享受；根据句意和选项故选C 2．句意：我们每个人都带了一个南瓜回学校。A. to到；    B. with和---一起；    C. for为了；    D. of的；这里应是和我们一起；根据句意故选B 3．句意：我们穿着万圣节服装在学校里游行。 A. wore 穿着；   B. washed洗；    C. sold 卖；   D. kept保持；根据句意故选A 4．句意：但是有一些衣看起来很恐怖。 A. tasted 尝起来；   B. smelled闻起来；    C. sounded听起来；    D. looked看起来；根据句意故选D 5．句意：但是我最喜欢的部分是晚上的“不请客就捣蛋”。 A. best最好的；    B. worst最坏的；    C. longest  最长的；  D. shortest最短的；like best在喜欢；根据句意故选A 6．句意：我希望从我邻居那里得到许多糖果。 A. offered 提供；   B. continued继续；    C. hoped希望；    D. refused拒绝；根据句意故选C 7．句意：开始我有点紧张，因此当我敲门的时候，我的心跳得很快。A. but 但是；   B. so 因此，所以；   C. though即使，虽然，尽管；    D. or或者，否则；根据句意故选B 8．句意：我的声音是如此的低，以至于我几乎听不到我说的。A. height高度，身高；    B. wish愿望；    C. price  价格；  D. voice声音；根据句意故选D 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，那个女士是如此的善良，她给了我5个糖果。. A. them 他们；   B. us 我们；   C. her 她；   D. me我；根据文意故选D 10．句意：但是我能记得我得了多少糖。A. candies糖；    B. houses房子；    C. cards 卡片；   D. presents礼物；根据上文get a lot of candies；故选A （23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）One Friday afternoon, I finished my work early and started to walk towards the bus stop. It was still early and the bus was almost empty. As soon as I sat down, I noticed a mother and a little girl 1 right in front of me. The mother had light yellow hair and the little girl was Asian. The girl, aged about eight, seemed very unhappy. “You don’t love me!” the little girl said 2 . “Of course I do, honey!” the mother hugged and kissed her softly, “Why would you 3 my love for you?” “The kids at school said that because I’m adopted (领养), you can’t love me like a/an 4 mother!” The mother looked deeply into the little girl’s eyes and said, “You know there is only one 5 between you being born to me and being adopted. You know what that is?” The girl was quiet for a while and then asked, “What?” “Being adopted only 6 that instead of you growing in my tummy (肚子), you grew in my heart,” explained the wise mother 7 a calm voice. Today we see so many adopted children. Here is one example. When a daughter knew that she was an adopted child in her late teens, she never really forgave (原谅) her adoptive parents because she felt she had been cheated. Therefore, adoptive parents should be careful 8 they don’t want to tell their children the truth. Not every child reacts (反应) like that, but of course it can be a 9 to a child to learn the truth when he or she learns about the secret too late. Another friend of mine was adopted but she knew from the beginning what the truth was. She had good relations with her real mother all through her childhood and loved her adoptive mother. So 10 enjoyed double love. Being honest about the adoptive relationships can give children more security and make them live more happily in life. 1．A．standing B．sleeping C．sitting D．lying 2．A．happily B．excitedly C．slowly D．angrily 3．A．doubt B．wonder C．remind D．hate 4．A．wise B．real C．brave D．honest 5．A．line B．choice C．difference D．problem 6．A．believes B．means C．warns D．reports 7．A．in B．by C．with D．through 8．A．if B．though C．until D．so 9．A．surprise B．mistake C．gift D．success 10．A．he B．she C．it D．they 答案： 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲和被收养的女儿之间的对话，女儿因为被同学说是被收养而感到不被爱，母亲用温暖的话语安慰她，并告诉她被收养只是在生长在心里而不是肚子里。文章还提到了两个朋友的例子，一个因为被收养而感到被欺骗，另一个则因为知道真相而拥有双重的爱。最后强调了对被收养的孩子要诚实，这样可以给他们更多的安全感和幸福感。 1．句意：我一坐下，就注意到一位母亲和一个小女孩正坐在我的前面。 standing站立；sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；lying躺。根据“It was still early and the bus was almost empty. As soon as I sat down, I noticed a mother and a little girl”可知，此时的公交车还是空着的，这位母亲和女孩应是坐在作者前面，故选C。 2．句意：小女孩生气地说。 happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地。根据“You don’t love me!”可知，小女孩认为妈妈不爱她，所以很生气，故选D。 3．句意：你为什么要怀疑我对你的爱？ doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；remind提醒；hate憎恨。根据“You don’t love me!”可知，小女孩在怀疑妈妈对她的爱，故选A。 4．句意：学校里的孩子们说因为我是被收养的，你不能像一个真正的母亲一样爱我！ wise明智的；real真实的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。根据“because I’m adopted (领养), you can’t love me like a/an”可知，因为自己是被领养的，所以妈妈不能像真正的妈妈一样爱她，故选B。 5．句意：你知道你是我亲生的和被收养的只有一个区别。 line线；choice选择；difference差异；problem问题。根据“between you being born to me and being adopted”可知，此处指亲生和被收养之间的区别，故选C。 6．句意：被收养只意味着你不会在我肚子里长大。 believes相信；means意味着；warns警告；reports报道。根据“Being adopted only… that instead of you growing in my tummy”可知，意味着不会在妈妈肚子里长大，故选B。 7．句意：聪明的母亲用平静的声音解释道。 in在里面；by通过；with和；through通过。根据“explained the wise mother … a calm voice”可知，用平静的声音解释，in a+形容词+voice“用某种声音”，故选A。 8．句意：因此，如果养父母不想告诉孩子真相，他们应该小心。 if如果；though尽管；until直到；so因此。“they don’t want to tell their children the truth”是“adoptive parents should be careful”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 9．句意：并非每个孩子都有这样的反应，但当孩子知道这个秘密太晚时，知道真相当然会让他或她感到惊讶。 surprise惊讶；mistake错误；gift礼物；success成功。根据“but of course it can be a… to a child to learn the truth when he or she learns about the secret too late”可知，如果太晚知道这个秘密，会让他或她感到惊讶。故选A。 10．句意：所以她享受着双重的爱。 he他；she她；it它；they他们。根据前文的she可知，此空应填she，故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$