03 Unit1-Unit7 期中单词短语句型语法专项训练-备战2024-2025学年英语九年级上学期期中考试复习 （考点+真题）（人教版）

03单词短语句型语法专项训练（原卷版） 一、单项选择 1．Students like to ________ words in the dictionary when they don’t know the meaning. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 2．Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life. A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted D．is wasted 3．— Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? — Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to her. A．do B．to do C．doing D．done 4．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．is held B．were held C．have been held D．will be held 5．Don’t sleep for ________ eight hours. As a teenager, you need enough sleep at night. A．more than B．at least C．less than D．rather than 6．France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. A．as B．with C．for D．in 7．—Where is Moutai ________?   —In Guizhou, China. A．made of B．made from C．made D．made by 8．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. A．used to have B．used to having C．used to be D．used to being 9．She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare ________ in public. A．to speak B．speaking C．to speaking D．speaks 10．Shouting is a kind of _________ way to talk with others. A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely 11．These flowers ________ often in the park. A．must water B．must be watered C．water D．be watered 12．—Jim, are you allowed to have such long hair in your school? —No, I’m not. I think I’ll get it ________ this afternoon. A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut 13．—Have you ever been to France? —Yes. ________ I ________ my parents have been there. We all think it is a wonderful country. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Not;  but 14．My English teacher often encourages me ________ my spoken English in and after class. A．practicing B．practices C．to practice D．practiced 15．—Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she’s great, isn’t she? A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 16．—We can go to Jilin Train Station by bus. —Why not ________ there for a change? A．try walking B．to try walk C．try to walk D．to try walking 17．Our city is cleaner than it ________. A．used to being B．used to be C．used to have D．used to having 18．The teachers suggest ________ more books, they also advise us ________ a diary every day. A．should read, keeping B．to read, keep C．reading, to keep 19．—James, can you tell me ________? — Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be shy and quiet. A． what is Paul like B．what Paul is like B． C．what does Paul like D．what Paul likes 20．_________ bad weather today is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 二、完成句子 1．吉米的语法比较弱。他的老师建议他多做一些语法练习。 Jimmy was weak . His teacher advised him to a lot. 2．中国人庆祝中秋节和吃月饼的习俗已经有几个世纪了。 Chinese people the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes . 3．看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。 It might more difficult to than . 4．她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。 She them with their son . 5．我以前是校足球队的。 I be the school soccer team. 6．他发现有趣的是在当地的商店里有如此多的产品是在中国制造的。 He that so many products in the local shops in China. 7．看哪个风筝能飞得最高真的很有趣。 It was really kite could fly the highest. 8．这个问题应该引起每个人的注意。 The problem should be by everyone. 9．天黑后她不被允许待在户外。 She isn’t allowed after it is dark. 10．他不会让情绪妨碍他的工作。 He wouldn’t allow emotions his work. 11．小孩应当被鼓励做家务。 Children do housework. 12．I study for a test by listening to tapes.（对画线部分提问） you for a test? 13．He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. (改为同义句) He was angry . 14．The old man died two years ago. （改为同义句） The old man two years. 15．Could you tell me? Did they come back last night? （保持句意不变） Could you tell me they back last night? 16．Please show me how to make a cup of tea. (改为同义句) Please show me I make a cup of tea. 17．My mother used to have curly hair.（对画线部分提问） your mother to look like? 18．She used to be afraid of the dark. （改为否定句） She be afraid of the dark. 19．Do people use knives to cut things? (改为被动语态) to cut things by people? 20．The swimming pool was built in his house. (对画线部分提问) the swimming pool ? 21．The desk doesn’t need repairing. (改为同义句) The desk doesn’t need . 三、单词拼写 1．The Belt and Road will be a (机会) to help some countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it. 2．There are some modern (诗) in our textbook. 3．What bad luck she had yesterday! Her money was (偷) by someone. 4．Our company always tries to provide our (顾客) with the best service. 5．It took them about three months to (完成) the project. 6．Playing basketball is one (形式) of physical exercise. 7．He was unhappy this afternoon because he (失败) the exam. 8．Your mom will take ________ (骄傲) in what you have achieved. 9．The boy (建议) that we should improve our spoken English by joining an English club. 10．I improve my pronunciation by (read) books and newspapers. 11．Could you tell me how to practice (speak) English? 12．It’s not easy for me (follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly. 13．Could you please tell me how (get) to the supermarket? 14．My (suggest) is to exercise every day. 15．Don’t waste the water. It can be used (wash) the floor. 16．— your clothes (wash) by yourself? —No, they aren’t. 17．Don’t worry! Your mistakes today will stop you from (make) them again. 18．For our own (safe), we should keep away from smoking. 19．Mary cut her knee (bad), but she didn’t cry. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 03单词短语句型语法专项训练（解析版） 一、单项选择 1．Students like to ________ words in the dictionary when they don’t know the meaning. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 2．Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life. A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted D．is wasted 3．— Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? — Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to her. A．do B．to do C．doing D．done 4．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．is held B．were held C．have been held D．will be held 5．Don’t sleep for ________ eight hours. As a teenager, you need enough sleep at night. A．more than B．at least C．less than D．rather than 6．France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. A．as B．with C．for D．in 7．—Where is Moutai ________?   —In Guizhou, China. A．made of B．made from C．made D．made by 8．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. A．used to have B．used to having C．used to be D．used to being 9．She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare ________ in public. A．to speak B．speaking C．to speaking D．speaks 10．Shouting is a kind of _________ way to talk with others. A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely 11．These flowers ________ often in the park. A．must water B．must be watered C．water D．be watered 12．—Jim, are you allowed to have such long hair in your school? —No, I’m not. I think I’ll get it ________ this afternoon. A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut 13．—Have you ever been to France? —Yes. ________ I ________ my parents have been there. We all think it is a wonderful country. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Not;  but 14．My English teacher often encourages me ________ my spoken English in and after class. A．practicing B．practices C．to practice D．practiced 15．—Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she’s great, isn’t she? A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 16．—We can go to Jilin Train Station by bus. —Why not ________ there for a change? A．try walking B．to try walk C．try to walk D．to try walking 17．Our city is cleaner than it ________. A．used to being B．used to be C．used to have D．used to having 18．The teachers suggest ________ more books, they also advise us ________ a diary every day. A．should read, keeping B．to read, keep C．reading, to keep 19．—James, can you tell me ________? — Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be shy and quiet. A． what is Paul like B．what Paul is like B． C．what does Paul like D．what Paul likes 20．_________ bad weather today is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 二、完成句子 1．吉米的语法比较弱。他的老师建议他多做一些语法练习。 Jimmy was weak . His teacher advised him to a lot. 2．中国人庆祝中秋节和吃月饼的习俗已经有几个世纪了。 Chinese people the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes . 3．看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。 It might more difficult to than . 4．她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。 She them with their son . 5．我以前是校足球队的。 I be the school soccer team. 6．他发现有趣的是在当地的商店里有如此多的产品是在中国制造的。 He that so many products in the local shops in China. 7．看哪个风筝能飞得最高真的很有趣。 It was really kite could fly the highest. 8．这个问题应该引起每个人的注意。 The problem should be by everyone. 9．天黑后她不被允许待在户外。 She isn’t allowed after it is dark. 10．他不会让情绪妨碍他的工作。 He wouldn’t allow emotions his work. 11．小孩应当被鼓励做家务。 Children do housework. 12．I study for a test by listening to tapes.（对画线部分提问） you for a test? 13．He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. (改为同义句) He was angry . 14．The old man died two years ago. （改为同义句） The old man two years. 15．Could you tell me? Did they come back last night? （保持句意不变） Could you tell me they back last night? 16．Please show me how to make a cup of tea. (改为同义句) Please show me I make a cup of tea. 17．My mother used to have curly hair.（对画线部分提问） your mother to look like? 18．She used to be afraid of the dark. （改为否定句） She be afraid of the dark. 19．Do people use knives to cut things? (改为被动语态) to cut things by people? 20．The swimming pool was built in his house. (对画线部分提问) the swimming pool ? 21．The desk doesn’t need repairing. (改为同义句) The desk doesn’t need . 三、单词拼写 1．The Belt and Road will be a (机会) to help some countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it. 2．There are some modern (诗) in our textbook. 3．What bad luck she had yesterday! Her money was (偷) by someone. 4．Our company always tries to provide our (顾客) with the best service. 5．It took them about three months to (完成) the project. 6．Playing basketball is one (形式) of physical exercise. 7．He was unhappy this afternoon because he (失败) the exam. 8．Your mom will take ________ (骄傲) in what you have achieved. 9．The boy (建议) that we should improve our spoken English by joining an English club. 10．I improve my pronunciation by (read) books and newspapers. 11．Could you tell me how to practice (speak) English? 12．It’s not easy for me (follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly. 13．Could you please tell me how (get) to the supermarket? 14．My (suggest) is to exercise every day. 15．Don’t waste the water. It can be used (wash) the floor. 16．— your clothes (wash) by yourself? —No, they aren’t. 17．Don’t worry! Your mistakes today will stop you from (make) them again. 18．For our own (safe), we should keep away from smoking. 19．Mary cut her knee (bad), but she didn’t cry. 参考答案： 一、单项选择 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C C B C C C C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C A A B C B A 1．D 【详解】句意：学生们喜欢在不知道意思时在字典中查阅单词。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾； look up查阅。根据“the word in a dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查阅单词的意思。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：纸张不应该在日常生活中被浪费。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Paper“纸张”和动词waste“浪费”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，题干含有情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：——你小时候跟你妈妈顶嘴了吗？——对。但现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔对她做了那件蠢事。 考查非谓语动词。根据“But now I realize I was wrong.”可知，此处表示对做过的事情表示后悔，regret doing“后悔做了”符合。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举行。 考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024.”可知，时间状语表示过去的时间，应该用一般过去时；主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：睡眠时间不要少于八小时。作为一名青少年，你在晚上需要充足的睡眠。 考查介词短语。more than超过；at least至少；less than少于；rather than而不是。根据“Don’t sleep for...eight hours.”和常识可知，睡眠时间不应少于八小时。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；with有；for为了；in在……里面。分析题干可知，本题考查短语be well-known for“以……而闻名”。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——茅台是哪里生产的？——在中国贵州。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（能够看出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made制作，过去分词/过去式；be made by被……制造。根据“In Guizhou, China.”可知，此处应用made in，表示“在哪里制造”。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：这里曾经有很多树，但是现在它变成了沙漠。 考查动词短语和there be句型。used to do sth过去常常做某事，固定短语，排除B、D；本句是there be表示“有”，故用used to be，故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：她是个害羞的女孩，所以不敢在公共场合讲话。 考查非谓语动词。dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：大喊大叫是一种不礼貌的与人交谈的方式。 考查形容词和副词辨析。polite有礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；impolitely不礼貌地，副词。空处修饰名词way，需用形容词，排除C/D；根据常识，大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：公园里的这些花必须经常浇水。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知，主语These flowers“这些花”和动词water“浇水”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，must是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你们学校允许你留这么长的头发吗？——不允许。我想我会今天下午去剪短。 考查非谓语动词。get sth. done“使某物被……”，过去分词作补语。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你去过法国吗？——是的，不仅我去过，我的父母也去过。我们都认为这是一个美妙的国家。 考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Either…or或者……或者；Not…but不是……而是。根据“We all think it is a wonderful country.”可知都去过法国。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我在课上和课后练习英语口语。 考查非谓语动词。根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾补。故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：——闫佳硕，一个10岁的女孩，已经获得了国际记忆大师奖。——哇，她真厉害，不是吗？ 本题考查复合形容词的用法。这里空格处缺少的是定语，所以用复合形容词作定语，结构是“数词-名词（单数）-形容词”，所以year用单数形式，词和词之间要加连字符。故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：——我们可以坐公共汽车去吉林火车站。——为什么不尝试换种方式步行过去呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.努力做某事。根据“Why not”可知，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，所以排除B和D；分析“Why not...there for a change?”可知，此处表示试着步行去那里，应用短语try doing sth.。故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：我们的城市比以前更干净了。 考查动词短语。used to be过去是；used to have过去有。根据“Our city is cleaner than it”可知，是指城市比前更干净，主句部分是系动词is，因此比较部分用used to be。故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：老师建议阅读更多书，他们还建议我们每天写日记。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The teachers suggest…more books, they also advise us…a diary every day.”可知，第一空为固定短语suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”，此处用动名词reading作宾语；第二空为固定短语advise sb to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to keep作宾语补足语。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗？——保罗？我已经很多年没见到他了。他过去很害羞，很安静。 考查宾语从句。根据“James, can you tell me…”可知，空处为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈述句语序，排除A和D；根据“He used to be shy and quiet.”可知，询问保罗是什么样的人，应用what...be like。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：今天天气真糟糕！ 考查感叹句句型。根据“…bad weather today is!”可知，此处考查感叹句型，其结构为：What +形容词+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。 二、完成句子 1． in grammar do grammar exercises 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，in grammar“在语法上”；do grammar exercises“做语法练习”；又因advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，所以to后跟动词原形。故填in；grammar；do；grammar；exercises。 2． have been celebrating for centuries 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是现在完成进行时，谓语动词构成是have/has been+现在分词，主语是Chinese people，助动词用have；celebrating意为“庆祝”；for centuries意为“几个世纪”，作时间状语。故填have；been；celebrating；for；centuries。 3． seem speak politely directly 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空①缺少“看起来”，用动词seem表示，位于情态动词might后用原形；空②③缺少“说得客气”，用动词speak表示“说”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形，用副词politely表示“客气”，修饰动词；空④缺少“直白”，用副词directly表示。故填seem；speak；politely；directly。 4． advised to talk in person 【详解】“建议某人做某事”advise sb to do sth，“谈话”talk，“亲自”in person，根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填advised；to；talk；in；person。 5． used to on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“以前是”，英文表达为used to be，“在校足球队”，用介词on。故填used；to；on。 6． found it interesting were made 【详解】find it+形容词+that...“发现（做）某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词作宾补；be made in“在……地方制造”。根据语境可知本句用一般过去时态，因此find改为found，从句中主语products是复数，be动词用were。故填found；it；interesting；were；made。 7． fun to see which 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句为It is/ was+adj.+to do句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式，fun“有趣的”，形容词；see“看”；which“哪个”，引导宾语从句。故填fun；to；see；which。 8． paid attention to 【详解】pay attention to“注意”，结合题干可知，句子用被动语态“be done”，此时动词pay应用过去分词paid。故填paid；attention；to。 9． to stay out 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“待在户外”；stay out“留在户外”，固定词组；be allowed to do“被允许做”，固定词组。故填to；stay；out。 10． to get in the way of 【详解】allow...to do sth“允许……做某事”，get in the way of“妨碍”，均是固定短语。故填to；get；in；the；way；of。 11． should be encouraged to 【详解】encourage“鼓励”，动词，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；should“应该”，情态动词；根据汉语意思可知，此处是含情态动词should的被动语态，结构为should be done。故填should；be；encouraged；to。 12． How do study 【详解】句意：我通过听磁带来准备考试。划线部分表示学习的方式，对此提问用how，study是动词原形，疑问句借助于助动词do，故填How；do；study。 13． too to speak 【详解】句意：他气得说不出话来。此句可以表述为“他太生气而不能说出话”，运用“too...to”太……而不能，speak意为“说”，动词。故填too；to；speak。 14．has been dead for 【详解】句意：这位老人两年前去世了。根据“The old man...two years”可知，此处可表示为“这位老人已经去世两年了”，此时需要用现在完成时，动词die是一个瞬间动词， 不可以和“for+时间段”连用，因此要改为be dead，且主语是第三人称单数，因此用has been dead，最后的时间状语是for two years。故填has been dead for。 15． if/whether came 【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？他们昨晚回来了吗？“Did they come back last night?”是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句用“if/whether”引导表示“是否”；主句是一般过去时，所以come改为过去式came。故填if/whether；came。 16． how can 【详解】句意：请教我怎样泡一杯茶。此处可将“疑问词+不定式”转化为宾语从句，how“如何”，can“能”。故填how；can。 17． What did use 【详解】句意：我妈妈以前有卷发。划线部分“have curly hair”指物，使用特殊疑问词what提问，首字母开头需大写，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词使用did，后接动词原形use。故填What；did；use。 18． didn’t use to 【详解】句意：她过去很怕黑。原句时态是一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形use，其他不变。故填didn’t；use；to。 19． Are knives used 【详解】句意：人们用刀切东西吗？原句改为被动语态时可以表达为“刀被人们用来切东西吗”，原句时态为一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为knives，结构：are done，use的过去分词为used，一般疑问句中将are置于句首，其后接主语和动词过去分词。故填Are；knives；used。 20． Where was built 【详解】句意：游泳池建在他的房子里。画线部分为地点状语，用特殊疑问词where来提问，be动词was直接提到主语the swimming pool之前，built保持不变。故填Where；was；built。 21． to be repaired 【详解】句意：这张桌子不必修理了。“doesn’t need doing”相当于“doesn’t need to be done”，动词repair的过去分词是repaired。故填to；be；repaired。 三、单词拼写 1．chance 【详解】句意：“一带一路”将是一个帮助一些国家发展的机会，所以越来越多的国家想要抓住这个机会。chance“机会”，a后接名词单数。故填chance。 2．poems 【详解】句意：我们的课本里有一些现代诗。poem“诗”，根据“some”可知此处应用其复数形式。故填poems。 3．stolen 【详解】句意：她昨天真倒霉！她的钱被人偷了。steal“偷”，空处用过去分词与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填stolen。 4．customers 【详解】句意：我们公司总是尽力为我们的顾客提供最好的服务。“顾客”的英文单词是“customers”，此处需用复数形式，故填customers。 5．complete 【详解】句意：他们花了大概三个月的时间完成了这项工程。complete“完成”，句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“某人花多少时间做某事”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填complete。 6．form 【详解】句意：打篮球是体育锻炼的一种形式。form“形式”，可数名词；根据空前“one”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填form。 7．failed 【详解】句意：今天下午他很不高兴，因为他考试不及格。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查fail“失败”，动词；根据“He was unhappy”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式failed。故填failed。 8．pride 【详解】句意：你妈妈会为你的成就感到骄傲的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查take pride in sb./sth.“为某人/某事感到骄傲”。故填pride。 9．suggests/suggested 【详解】句意：这个男孩建议我们应该通过加入一个英语俱乐部来提高我们的口语。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处缺谓语动词。suggest表示“建议”，动词，此句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时。用一般现在时主语boy是第三人称，动词要用三单形式，故填suggests/suggested。 10．reading 【详解】句意：我通过读书和读报来提高我的发音。介词by后接动名词形式，read的动名词形式是reading。故填reading。 11．speaking 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样练习说英语吗？practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配。故填speaking。 12．to follow 【详解】句意：对我来说跟上老师很不容易，因为他们讲得太快了。根据“It’s not easy for me...”及所给提示词可知，此处表达It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做……是……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do。故填to follow。 13．to get 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去超市吗？根据“ how…(get) to the supermarket”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to get。 14．suggestion 【详解】句意：我的建议是每天锻炼。根据“My…is to exercise every day.”及提示词可知，suggest建议，动词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；suggest的名词为suggestion，在句中作主语，并且谓语动词是is，单数形式，主语也应用单数形式。故填suggestion。 15．to wash 【详解】句意：不要浪费水。它可以用来洗地板。be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，故填 to wash。 16． Are washed 【详解】句意：——你的衣服是你自己洗的吗？——不，它们不是。wash“洗”，根据句意，主语your clothes与谓语wash之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。此处是一般疑问句，根据“No, they aren’t.”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，句首用助动词are，后面谓语用过去分词，故填Are；washed。 17．making 【详解】句意：别担心！你今天犯的错误会阻止你再犯。根据空前“stop you from”可知，此处考查stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。 18．safety 【详解】句意：为了我们自己的安全，我们应该远离吸烟。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”；这里需要的是其名词在句中作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。 19．badly 【详解】句意：玛丽膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。此处需要用副词修饰动词“cut”，所以用bad的副词badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$