山东省宁德州市津县西塘中学2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考八年级英语试题

八年级第一次月考英语试题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 一、听力测试（共 25 小题，1-20 小题，每小题 1 分；21-25 小题，每小题 2 分，总分30分，每个小题共8秒钟的答题时间） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当的答语（每小题1分） ( ) 1.A.That ’s a good idea. B.Yes,of course. C.That ’s right. ( ) 2.A.Don ’t worry about them. B.I ’m afraid not. C.No,I won ’t. ( ) 3.A. Sure.Here you are. B.You ’re welcome. C.Sorry,it ’s mine. ( ) 4.A.Are you ready? B.Why do you think so? C.Good idea. ( ) 5.A.Every day. B.OK,I won ’t. C.Don ’t say so. (2) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. ___________7.____________8.______________ A B C (3) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） （ ）9.How does the boy learn English? A． Write English. B. Speak English. C. Read English. ( )10.What sport does the boy like? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. ( )11.Where is Wang Li’s home town? A. It is in the south of China. B. It is in the north of China. C. It is in the east of China. ( )12.What’s Jim’s advice? A. Practise speaking with classmates. B. Practise speaking with teachers. C. Practise speaking with parents. ( )13.What can we know about the twins? A. They both like sports. B. They don’t look the same. C. Jack is better at PE than his brother. （ 五 ）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） （ ）18. Sally A. likes Chinese best. （ ）19.Daniel B. likes maths best. （ ）20.Lily C. likes English best. （ 六 ）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息（每空一词） Student Class Problem Ways to learn English Paul Class(21) / By making flashcards(抽认卡) Li Lin Class 5 / By (22) to her American pen pal often. Lucy / (23) _ By talking with her friends in the club and watching English（24） Lily Class 1 / By taking (25) and making sentences. 二．阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） A People in many countries are learning English. Some of them are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required (要求) for study. They study their own language and math and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at colleges or universities(大学) some of their books are in English. Some people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 26. Teenagers, adults and _______ learn English. A. workers B. farmers C. children D. people 27. People learn English________. A. at schools B. over the radio C. on TV D. not all in the same way 28. Different kinds of people learn English ________. A. together with other subjects B. for different reasons C. for their work D. for higher studies at college 29. From this passage we know that________. A. we can learn English easily B. English is very difficult to learn C. English is learned by all people in the world D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it 30. Which of the following is right?________. A. We don't need to learn any foreign languages B. We can do well in all our work without English C. English is the most important subject in schools D. We should learn English because we need to face the world B     Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2,000 years. People all over the world are familiar with the city’s red double-decker (双层的) buses and black taxis. People The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. Culture London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16thand early 17thcenturies, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s Central London. Tourist attractions London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London. 31．What’s the population of London? A．Less than 7 million. B．Only 7 million. C．More than 7 million. D．Nearly 7 million. 32．How many museums are there in London according to the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 33．The members of royal family of England live in _____. A．the Big Ben B．Buckingham Palace C．Hyde Park D．British Museum 34．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The location of London. B．The history of London. C．The interesting places in London. D．The food in London. 35．From the passage, we can know that _____. A．more than 300 different languages are spoken in London B．the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years history C．the Big Ben is a 320-foot-high clock D．London is the biggest city in Europe C Hi, my name is Millie. I'm from New York but I'm living in a small town in England now. There is one wide road in this town.You can see a shop, a restaurant, and a pub along the road. There is a church near the shop. We usually go to the church on Sunday mornings. There is a lake to the east of the town. Many people like to have a picnic by the lake. My house is not very big but it is very beautiful. I have a garden in front of my house and I often grow some flowers in it. There is a table and some chairs in the garden too.I often read books and drink tea there. Sometimes my friends come to visit me and we like to talk in my garden. My life here is comfortable so I am very happy. 36. Millie's home town is . A.Cambridge B. Paris C. New York D.London 37. When does Millie go to the church? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C.On Mondays. D. On Fridays. 38. What do people there like to do by the lake? A. Play sports. B. Have a picnic. C. Take photos. D. Drink tea. 39. The underlined word grow means“ ”in Chinese in the passage. A.种植 B.生长C.购买 D.参加 40 Millie is now. A. sad B. famous C. busy D. happy （D） As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel（无情）. The rose is a symbol（标志）of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 41．“Every dog has its day.” means “_______”. A. Everybody in the world is lucky. B. Each person lives his own way of life. C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed. D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky. 42．The underlined word “negative” means ________ in Chinese. A. 正面的 B. 负面的 C. 中性的 D. 有趣的 43．From the passage, we can infer（推断）that the word “copycat” is mostlikely to describe a person who__________ in western countries. A. likes following（效仿）others B. enjoys writing books C. is good at copying notes D. loves drawing cats 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Words show differences in culture. B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats. C. Western people think cats to be good friends. D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A. Negative or Positive B. Different Countries Have Different Culture C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English D. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chines 三、短文还原（每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 A:Hello,Jimmy. Nice to meet you. B:Hello, Sam.46. A:The holiday is coming.47. B:I'm going to Xi’an to visit the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔). A:Can you tell me something about it? B:Of course. It is in the south of Xi’an and it’s about sixty-four metres high. A:48. Will you go there alone? B:49. My aunt will go with me. A:50. _ B:We’ll leave at eight o'clock tomorrow morning. A:I hope you will have a good time there. B:Thank you. ( A.I think it’s a good place to visit . B. How was your weekend? C. Where are you going ? D. When will you leave ? E. Nice to meet you . F. We will go there by train. G.No,I won’t. ) 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 capital， and， but，of, also, thousand, why, difficult, next, friend, lost When most people talk about Ireland, they immediately think (51) the beautiful sights in the south. But today I am going to tell you(52) you should go to my home country, Northern Ireland(新西兰).Belfast（贝尔法斯特） is the(53) city of Northern Ireland. There is something for everyone to do. If you like history, you can go to the Titanic Quarter（泰坦尼克区） and visit Titanic Museum（泰坦尼克博物馆）. Belfast is(54) _______becoming popular for its nightlife, and during the summer.Everyone knows Game of Thrones(《权力的游戏》)，(55) not many people know that a lot of TV shows were filmed in Northern Ireland. It has given the country a great reputation(名声） and brought (56) of visitors here every year. It is often said that the Irish are the friendliest people in the world. I think it is true! We love to make(57) and we often give others a warm welcome to other people. When you are(58) in Belfast or in the rest of the country, it is not(59) for you to find someone to help you. So, would you like to go to Northern Ireland (60) holiday？ B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空1个单词。 decide, say, practise, take, defeat, become, give, learn, win, make, teach A boy lost his left arm in an accident, but he didn't 61.________ up his life. When he was 11 years old, he 62._____ to study Judo (柔道) from an old great Judo coach. The boy was doing well, but after three months’ training, he found that the coach had taught him only one action.“Sir." The boy finally 63._____, “Shouldn't I 64._____ more actions?" “This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you’ll ever need to know,"the coach replied. Not quite understanding, but believing in his coach, the boy kept 65.___________. Several weeks later the coach 66._________ the boy to a competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily 67._____ his first two matches and came to the finals. This time, his opponent(对手)was bigger, stronger and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated. But soon his opponent 68._______a big mistake-he lost his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to 69._______ his opponent and won the match and the competition. He was the winner. On the way home, the coach told the boy that he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness 70.______his greatest strength. 五．阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Traffic lights are very important to us. I think everyone knows this. But how were they born? Do you know? Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He was an American. Morgan was born in 1875. His family was very poor. ①He left school at the age of 14. He was very clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. Streets were full of cars. The traffic was not good.②“Why not put three lights at each street crossing? They should be red, yellow and green，”Morgan said，“Let them tell cars to go or stop.”So he made a timer（定时器）to change the lights. Now we have traffic lights on the street. 根据短文内容，完成任务。 任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )71. Garret A. Morgan wasn’t the inventor (发明者) of traffic lights. ( )72 Garret A. Morgan was born in the USA in 1875. 任务二：写出画线句子①的同义句。 73. He left school _______ _______ _______ fourteen years old. 任务三：翻译画线句子②。 74. __________________________________________________ 任务四：选择正确答案。 （ ）75. The best title for the passage（短文）is ___________. A. A story about Morgan B. Traffic lights C. How were traffic lights born D. Morgan’s birthday 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 济南是山东的省会城市，青岛则是世界闻名的海滨城市，请根据下面表格所给的信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文，比较一下这两座城市的异同。 City Tsinan Qingdao Position(位置) In the east of China On the south coast of Shandong Peninsula（半岛） Area（面积） About 10,244 square kilometres About 11,293 square kilometres Population About 9,336,000 About 10,257,000 Weather Hot in summer,cold in winter Hot in summer,not very cold in winter 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$