精品解析：广东省深圳实验学校高中部2024-2025学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题

深圳实验学校高中部2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段考试 高一英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 每段对话仅读一遍 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man arrive at the party? A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30. 2. How does the man help the woman? A. By filling out the form for her. B. By telling her his personal information. C. By reading the information on the form. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Pay for the shoes. B. Go to the shoe shop. C. Borrow money from the man. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What the man's hobby is. B. Whether the man learned drawing. C. When the man went to high school. 第二节 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What ticket will the woman take? A. First class on the express train. B. First class on the overnight train. C. Second class on the overnight train. 7. When will the woman get to Brussels? A. 9: 00 a. m. B. 7: 00 p. m. C. 7: 00 a. m. 8. What will be free on the train? A. Meals. B. Coffee. C. Fruits. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where does the woman read the article? A. From the newspaper. B. On the web. C. In the magazine. 10. Why does the man hate the idea? A. He worries the safety. B. He enjoys the quiet. C. It costs extra expense. 11. What does the man give to support his opinion? A. A story of a scientist. B. A scientific research. C. Some common sense. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. What happens to people as they grow older? A. They take happiness for granted. B. They believe happiness is simple. C. They feel it harder to experience happiness. 13. What do teenagers think of happiness? A. Conditional. B. Complicated. C. Magic. 14. Which is NOT the element of happiness in psychologists’ eyes? A. Pleasurable relaxation time. B. An ideal life partner. C. Pleasing work. 15. What is the speaker's understanding of happiness? A. Freedom leads to happiness. B. Happiness is enjoying what we have. C. Happiness is about what happens to us. 第二部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The famous musician along with his students _________ the piano quite well, but she _________ it since last year. A. plays; didn’t play B. play; didn’t play C. plays; hasn’t played D. play; hasn’t played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生钢琴弹得很好，但她从去年开始就没有弹钢琴了。分析句子可知，该句第一空为谓语动词的填入，主语The famous musician along with his students为along with连接的复合主语，遵循就远原则，即主语The famous musician为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式。该句第二空由时间状语since last year可知，为现在完成时。故选C项。 2. By the 11th century, compasses _________ used by Chinese to navigate their ships at sea. A. were B. had been C. would be D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到了11世纪，中国人已经用圆规在海上为船只导航。根据该句By the 11th century时间状语可知，此处为过去完成时，结合compasses和use为被动关系，所以为过去完成时的被动语态结构。故选B项。 3. The young couple will have to rent a house, for their new one _________. A. is being decorated B. was decorated C. will decorate D. had decorated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这对年轻夫妇将不得不租房子，因为他们的新房正在装修。根据前文The young couple will have to rent a house可知，此处表示“新买的房子正在装修”，故句子应用现在进行时表示此时正在进行的动作，且主语their new one为单数名词和动词decorate为被动关系，所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构。故选A项。 4. I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea. What sentence element (句子成分) does the underlined part serve as? A. adverbial (状语) B. complement (补语) C. attributive (定语) D. appositive (同位语) 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分？根据句意及所给句子可知，I是主语，enjoyed是谓语，the evening是宾语，that we spent together by the sea是定语从句，修饰先行词evening，其中that在从句中作宾语。故选C。 5. Please leave the lights on when you walk out of the room. What sentence element does the underlined part serve as? A adverbial (状语) B. complement (补语) C. attributive (定语) D. appositive (同位语) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你走出房间时，请把灯开着。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，leave是谓语动词，“the lights”是名词作宾语，“on”是副词，在句中作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态，when引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 6. The concert concluded with a symphonic choir (交响合唱团) performance of My Motherland by the Wuxi Shanhe Chorus, leaving a deep _________ on the audience. A. collection B. moment C. pressure D. impression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐会以交响合唱团演唱无锡山河合唱团的《我的祖国》结束，给观众留下了深刻的印象。A. collection收集；B. moment时刻；C. pressure压力；D. impression印象。leave a deep impression on为固定搭配，意为“给……留下深刻印象”，此处为名词impression“印象”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 7. He vividly recalls a teenager surnamed Liang who showed great passion and _________ for basketball despite having never played the sport. A. theme B. talent C. feature D. detail 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生动地回忆起一个姓梁的少年，尽管从未打过篮球，但他对篮球表现出了极大的热情和天赋。A. theme主题；B. talent天赋；C. feature特点；D. detail细节。设空处和空前的“passion”并列作who引导的定语从句的宾语，先行词为teenager；根据空后的“despite having never played the sport(尽管从未打过篮球)”可知，尽管从未打过篮球，但他对篮球表现出了极大的热情和天赋。故选B。 8. The feeling of enjoying applause and cheers after finishing the running race was beyond _________. A. debate B. doubt C. control D. description 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑完全程后享受掌声和欢呼的感觉是无法形容的。A. debate争论；B. doubt怀疑；C. control控制；D. description描述。根据句意可知，此处为名词description“描述”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 9. English was invented by people, not computers, and it _________ the creativity of the human race. A. reflects B. argues C. selects D. judges 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造力。A. reflects反映；B. argues争论；C. selects选择；D. judges判断。根据“the creativity of the human race.”可知，此处为动词reflects“反映”，表示“反映了人类的创造力”。故选A项。 10. People living in mountainous areas and deep valleys have long _________ with poor facilities, _________ inadequate roads to the outside world. A. contacted; specifically B. exchanged; enormously C. struggled; particularly D. suited; obviously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和副词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，生活在山区和深谷的人们一直在与落后的设施作斗争，尤其是通往外界的道路不足。A. contacted; specifically联系；专门地；B. exchanged; enormously交换；巨大地；C. struggled; particularly斗争；尤其；D. suited; obviously适合，明显地。根据句意可知，该句第一空为动词struggled“斗争”，满足句意要求；该句第二空为副词particularly“尤其”作状语，满足句意要求。故选C项。 11. Walking along the road in the Forbidden City, one will _________ a huge stone with nine dragons sculpted. A. come across B. settle for C. look forward to D. deal with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在故宫的路上行走时，人们会遇到一块雕刻着九条龙的巨大石头。A. come across偶然遇见；B. settle for勉强接受；C. look forward to期待；D. deal with处理。根据句意及空后“a huge stone with nine dragons sculpted”，空处需要一个动词短语来表示偶然遇到或发现某物，A选项符合句意。故选A。 12. Filming the fun moments behind the scenes not _________ to the public, the vlogs show the athletes’ lively and amazing personalities. A. confident B. visible C. intelligent D. powerful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拍摄幕后有趣时刻的视频博客不仅展示了运动员生动和惊人的个性，这些时刻对公众来说并不是可见的。A. confident 自信的；B. visible 明显的，可见的；C. intelligent 聪明的；D. powerful 强大的。根据句意和空后“to the public”可知，空处需要一个形容词来描述这些幕后时刻对公众的可见性，B选项符合句意。故选B。 13. Italy is a great country which is famous for its _________ combination of ancient and modern attractions. A. sharp B. extra C. curious D. unique 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意大利是一个伟大的国家，以其独特的古老与现代景点相结合而闻名。A. sharp尖锐的；B. extra额外的；C. curious好奇的；D. unique独特的。根据“is famous for”和“attractions”可知，意大利的古代和现代景点的融合是独一无二的。故选D。 14. The historian stressed the importance of studying documents in their historical _________ to fully understand their value. A. tradition B. option C. schedule D. context 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位历史学家强调了在历史背景下研究文献的重要性，以充分了解它们的价值。A. tradition传统；B. option选择；C. schedule日程表；D. context背景。根据句意可知，此处为名词context“背景”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 15. The museum _________ a collection of artworks, providing visitors with a rich and immersive (沉浸式的) experience into the world of art. A. contains B. reminds C. memorizes D. recognizes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这博物馆里有一些列的艺术收藏品品，为游客提供了一个丰富而身临其境的艺术世界体验。A.contains包含；B.reminds提醒；C.memorizes记忆；D.recognizes识别。设空处在句中作谓语，根据空后“a collection of artworks(许多艺术收藏品)”可知，这个博物馆包含许多艺术品。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Talking Together About Collaboration (合作) Monday, June 19, 11:30 a.m. The Museum of Modern Art Free with Museum admission The ongoing Talking Together conversation series provides an opportunity to think deeply about a broad but timely theme. Understanding that art provides connections to each other and the world around us, we will consider this month’s theme, “collaboration,” through selected works in the exhibition Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends. This session is led by Paula Stuttman. Drawing Is a Way of Thinking Monday, June 19, 1:30 p.m. The Museum of Modern Art Free with Museum admission The act of drawing allows us to understand an artwork through mark making. Join us in this ongoing series as we explore artworks through drawing and conversation. This week we draw from a selected work in the exhibition Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends. This session is led by Paula Stuttman Sunset Viewings Monday, June 19, 8:15 p.m. MoMA PS1 One of artist James Turrell’s celebrated Skyspaces, Meeting is a site-specific installation (现代雕塑装置) that invites viewers to look upwards toward a clear view of the sky. The installation features a multicolored lighting program synchronized (同步) to sunrise and sunset. When the sunset lighting program falls outside of regular museum hours, MoMA PS1 is hosting special after-hours viewings on Monday evenings. These events have limited capacity and require an advance ticket. Postwar Art Wore Red Thursday, June 29, 11:30 a. m The Museum of Modern Art Free with Museum admission Join us for a lively discussion about the work of artists featured in the exhibition Making Space: Women Artists and Postwar Abstraction, which shines a spotlight on the impressive but still relatively under-recognized achievements of women artists after the end of World War II. This session is led by Tamara Kostianovsky. 16. What similarity do the first two events share? A. They start at the same time B. They select the same works. C. They involve the same artist. D. They explore the same theme 17. Which of the following is true about Sunset Viewings? A. It is intended to watch sunrise and sunset. B. It is free of charge. C. It offers activities after closing time. D. Viewers can engage at weekends. 18. Who is in charge of the discussion about female artists? A. James Turrell. B. Paula Stuttman. C. Robert Rauschenberg. D. Tamara Kostianovsky. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术活动的情况，包括时间、特色以及艺术家。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Talking Together About Collaboration部分中“This session is led by Paula Stuttman.(本次会议由Paula Stuttman主持)”以及Drawing Is a Way of Thinking部分“This session is led by Paula Stuttman.(本次会议由Paula Stuttman主持)”可知，前两个活动的相似之处是涉及同一位艺术家。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunset Viewings部分中“One of artist James Turrell’s celebrated Skyspaces, Meeting is a site-specific installation (现代雕塑装置) that invites viewers to look upwards toward a clear view of the sky. (艺术家James Turrell著名的天空空间之一，会议是一个特定地点的现代雕塑装置，邀请观众向上看向清晰的天空)”以及“These events have limited capacity and require an advance ticket.(这些活动的人数有限，需要提前购票)”以及“When the sunset lighting program falls outside of regular museum hours, MoMA PS1 is hosting special after-hours viewings on Monday evenings.(当日落照明项目在常规博物馆时间之外时，MoMA PS1将在周一晚上举办特别的下班后观赏活动)”可知，关于Sunset Viewings正确的是在关门时间后提供活动。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Join us for a lively discussion about the work of artists featured in the exhibition Making Space: Women Artists and Postwar Abstraction, which shines a spotlight on the impressive but still relatively under-recognized achievements of women artists after the end of World War II. This session is led by Tamara Kostianovsky.(与与我们一起热烈讨论在“制造空间：女性艺术家和战后抽象”展览中展出的艺术家的作品，该展览聚焦于二战结束后女性艺术家令人印象深刻但仍相对不被认可的成就。本次会议由Tamara Kostianovsky主持)”可知，Tamara Kostianovsky负责讨论女性艺术家。故选D。 B If you’re looking for inspiration to get healthy and stay active, look no further than Edna Giordano. Edna, who lives in Canada, has become famous for the fitness level she maintains at age 91. The mom of five, grandmother of twenty-one and great-grandmother of four still drives now. “I’ve always had a busy lifestyle because, let's face it, with that many children, you have to be busy,” Edna said. “So, I never really thought about it. That’s just the way I live.” She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her 60s, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60. To keep herself busy, Edna began gardening again that she had to abandon due to her busy work. She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day. “I have to keep my feet to the fire because it’s cold in the morning in winter, and when it’s snowy or icy out there, I don’t really get enthusiastic about going outside, ” she said. “But I make myself do it and mark it on the calendar. So I cannot take any shortcuts.” Edna said she focused on walking at the gym for her cardiovascular (心血管) health and also included lots of weight lifting in her routine to maintain her bone strength. “When in the gym, I don’t try to break any records or compete with anyone else,” Edna said. “I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself.” When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn't realize she's 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she’s in her 90s, they’ll surely demand to help her. “I know them well. But I don't really want help,” said Edna. “It’s funny to say that, but I like to be independent.” 19. What made Edna leave her job in the hospital? A. Her turning 60. B. Her looking after many kids. C. Her wish to live a busy life. D. Her suffering from a disease. 20. What do we know about Edna after retirement? A. She lives in a cold place all year round. B. She manages to be a regular at the gym. C. She develops a new hobby for gardening. D. She likes to take shortcuts in her daily life. 21. Which of the following best describes the people at the gym? A. Competitive. B. Humorous. C. Cautious. D. Caring. 22. What can we learn from Edna’s story? A. The elderly also enjoy trends. B. Experience beats youth. C. A positive attitude extends life. D. Fitness is fit for everyone. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了91岁的高龄老人埃德娜退休后一直保持健身的习惯，以积极的态度面对生活的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her 60s, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60.(她说，她直到60多岁才真正开始关注自己的健身，当时她被迫从当地一家医院退休。她不得不面对自己已经60岁的事实。)”可知，埃德娜是因为年龄到了60岁被迫离开医院工作的。故选A项。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day.(她说她在60多岁时也开始去健身房，现在她仍然每隔一天去一次。)”可推知，退休后，埃德娜设法成为健身房的常客。故选B项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn't realize she's 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she's in her 90s, they'll surely demand to help her.(谈到她的年龄，埃德娜说，健身房的人都不知道她已经91岁了。她更喜欢这样，因为当人们意识到她已经90多岁了，他们肯定会要求帮助她。)”可推知，健身房的人们是关心埃德娜的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself. (我总是督促自己做得更好，我只和自己竞争。)”以及最后一段中“When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn't realize she's 91.( 谈到她的年龄，埃德娜说，健身房的人都不知道她已经91岁了。)”可推知，我们能从埃德娜的故事中学到积极的态度可以使他的生活充满活力，也可以延年益寿。故选C项。 C It happens countless times a day. A flower’s bright color and the smell of sweet nectar (花蜜) attract a bee. The bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (花粉) stick to its body. The bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal. This is an example of animal pollination (授粉) — a process extremely important to plant reproduction. It’s not only plants that depend on animal pollination — humans do, too. Worldwide, nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. If pollination suddenly stopped, we would have no apples, tomatoes, coffee, and many other goods. This important process is carried out by more than 200,000 different animal species known as pollinators. Flies and beetles — the original pollinators — date back 130 million years to the first flowering plants. Birds, butterflies, and ants also do their part. Even nonflying mammals help out: monkeys tear open flowers with their hands, accidentally spreading pollen into the air and onto their fur. Pollinators are therefore important, but they are also at risk. Climate change, habitat loss, and invasive predators (入侵捕食者) all threaten them. The United States, for example, has lost over 50 percent of its honeybees over the past ten years. A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder, when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony. Scientists are still trying to identify its cause. There is a quote said by Einstein that if bees ever disappeared, man would only have four years left to live. “Whether that’s true or not does not really matter,” says wildlife photographer Louie Schwartzberg, “the key point is that there is a real danger.” “The healthiest food we need to eat,” he says, “would disappear without pollinating plants. It’s pretty serious. ” 23. What might be left on flower B, as is shown in the picture? A. Nectar. B. Pollen. C. Leaves. D. Fur. 24. What can be inferred from Paragraph two? A. Pollination means a lot to fruits and grains. B. Humans won’t be affected without pollination. C. Monkeys are involved in pollination on purpose. D. Flies and birds are among the original pollinators. 25. What threat are honeybees faced with? A. Invasive predators. B. Habitat loss. C. Colony collapse disorder. D. Climate change. 26. What does the underlined “a real danger” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A threat to human survival. B. The shortage of food. C. A drop in the number of bees. D. The disappearance of healthy food. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂授粉对生态和人类的重要意义及这一方式所面临的威胁。 【23题详解】  细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (花粉) stick to its body. The bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal.(蜜蜂停下来快速品尝，小粒花粉粘在它的身体上。蜜蜂然后飞到另一朵同类型的花上，并在进食时留下花粉)”可知，一只蜜蜂从一朵花上飞到另一朵花上后会留下花粉；由此可知，图中蜜蜂从花朵A飞到花朵B上，可能会在花朵B上留下花粉。故选B项。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“It’s not only plants that depend on animal pollination — humans do, too. Worldwide, nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. If pollination suddenly stopped, we would have no apples, tomatoes, coffee, and many other goods. (不仅植物依赖动物授粉，人类也一样。在世界范围内，我们种植的食物、香料、服装纤维和药物等近千种植物都依赖于它。如果授粉突然停止，我们将没有苹果、西红柿、咖啡和许多其他商品。)”可知，人类种植的食物、香料、服装纤维和药物等近千种植物都依赖于授粉，没有授粉，苹果、西红柿、咖啡和许多其他商品也将不存在；因此，从第二段可推断出授粉对水果和谷物来说意义重大。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder, when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony. (蜜蜂面临的一个严重威胁是蜂群崩溃症候群，即工蜂神秘地从蜂群中消失)”可知，“蜂群崩溃症候群”是蜜蜂所面临的威胁。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章划线部分下文““The healthiest food we need to eat,” he says, “would disappear without pollinating plants. It’s pretty serious.”(‘我们需要吃的最健康的食物，’他说，‘如果没有授粉植物，就会消失。这很严重。’)”可知，““Whether that’s true or not does not really matter,” says wildlife photographer Louie Schwartzberg, “the key point is that there is a real danger .”(‘这是真的还是假的并不重要，’野生动物摄影师路易·施瓦茨伯格说：‘关键是存在着真正的危险。’)”可知，路易·施瓦茨伯格认为没有授粉植物，我们需要吃的健康食物就会消失，这是真正的危险，由此可知，划线部分a real danger指“健康食物的消失”。故选D项。 D Comfort food makes a person feel good. Food high in sugar or fat tends to improve moods by stimulating (刺激) the brain’s reward system. So it makes sense that many of us may turn to food for comfort in times of stress. There’s some fascinating research that examines food as a source of comfort. However, the most interesting thing about this research may be that foods are far less comforting than we tend to believe they are. Traci Mann, a professor of psychology, and colleagues conducted a series of study with college students. The researchers examined how much comfort foods actually improve moods. They provided students with one of the three foods that they had indicated were their top personal comfort foods. After producing a negative mood by having them watch movie clips designed to increase their sadness, anger and anxiety, the researchers offered the students their comfort food. They had to assess (评估) how they felt before and after they were supposedly comforted by ice cream, pizza or whatever they had indicated they typically ate to feel better. All of the students completed the study on two separate occasions: once when they were able to eat their comfort food and once when they were able to eat another food they liked, but they wouldn’t call it a comfort food. The researchers found that comfort food did improve students’ moods — but only by a little bit and not more than the other food they liked. In another study, comfort food was compared to no food at all, and students’ moods seemed to improve even when they didn’t eat anything — most likely just due to the passage of time. The take-home message from the studies? While the comfort food may make the person feel better for the time being, it does little to deal with emotional problems. Of course, everyone can indulge (纵情) in a comfort food from time to time, but overall, aim for these instances (例子) to be the exception rather than the rule. 27. Which aspect of comfort food do Traci Mann’s studies focus on? A. The degree to which it lifts moods. B. Its role in reducing negativity. C. The means by which it affects moods. D. Its influence on physical health. 28. How were the studies carried out? A. By analyzing questionnaires about comfort foods. B. By watching students’ different reactions to foods. C. By collecting data about people from all walks of life. D. By comparing students’ feelings on different occasions. 29. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To give a fact. B. To make a suggestion. C. To explain a rule. D. To offer an explanation. 30. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Comfort Food Tends to Be Unhealthy B. Happiness from Comfort Food C. Comfort Food May Not Work Wonders D. The Science behind Comfort Food 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Traci Mann教授和她的同事们关于安慰食物对改善情绪的影响的一系列研究，并给出了建议：可以对安慰食物偶尔放纵一下，但不应该依赖它来解决情绪问题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Traci Mann, a professor of psychology, and colleagues conducted a series of study with college students. The researchers examined how much comfort foods actually improve moods. (心理学教授Traci Mann及其同事对大学生进行了一系列研究。研究人员调查了有多少安慰食物能真正改善情绪。)”可知，Traci Mann的研究集中在安慰食物提升情绪的程度。故选A。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They had to assess (评估) how they felt before and after they were supposedly comforted by ice cream, pizza or whatever they had indicated they typically ate to feel better. (他们必须评估他们在吃了冰淇淋、披萨或任何他们认为能让他们感觉更好的东西之后的感觉。)”可知，研究是通过比较学生在不同场合的感受开展的。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“While the comfort food may make the person feel better for the time being, it does little to deal with emotional problems. (虽然安慰食物可能会让人暂时感觉好一些，但它对解决情绪问题几乎没有作用。)”可知，作者为了提出建议，即不能过度依赖安慰食物来解决情绪问题。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“Traci Mann, a professor of psychology, and colleagues conducted a series of study with college students. The researchers examined how much comfort foods actually improve moods. (心理学教授Traci Mann及其同事对大学生进行了一系列研究。研究人员调查了有多少安慰食物能真正改善情绪。)”和最后一段中“While the comfort food may make the person feel better for the time being, it does little to deal with emotional problems. (虽然安慰食物可能会让人暂时感觉好一些，但它对解决情绪问题几乎没有作用。)”可知，这篇文章介绍Traci Mann教授和他的同事们关于安慰食物对改善情绪的影响的一系列研究。研究发现，虽然安慰食物可以略微提升情绪，但它并不比人们喜欢的其他食物更有效。另一项研究表明。即使不吃任何食物，情绪也会随着时间的推移而改善。由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉读者：安慰食物不一定就能带来安慰。故文章最适合的标题是“Comfort Food May Not Work Wonders (安慰食物可能不会产生奇迹)”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Talents may be artistic, technical, personal or social. Your talent needn’t be rewarding or useful, but it will always be your own.____31____That might take some work, but will benefit you a lot. One of the best ways to find out what hidden talents you might have is to talk to people who know you best. We tend to overlook our abilities.____32____If you’re lucky enough to have family and friends who care about you, they won’t be shy about pointing out your talents. ____33____Blind Willie Johnson was blinded, but it was just because of his blindness that he was thought to be a more talented guitar player. So don’t let shortcomings or challenges discourage you from trying new things and developing talent. Don’t be easily affected by others’ opinions.____34____Some people think James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix was the best guitar player of all time, but a classical musician may consider him to be of no talent. Don’t let others tell you being an excellent rider isn’t a real talent, or that making good cheese doesn’t count. Practice is also important. Even if you have no talent for the guitar, practicing two hours a day will guarantee you’ll get a lot better. Someone who practices will always end up more talented than someone who never does.____35____ A. Hard work always pays off. B. Sometimes talents lie in your interests. C. Playing music may make for a bright future. D. So we miss out too often on what makes us great. E. Ideas about talents may vary from person to person. F. Learn to look for your talents and build them into abilities. G. You should face your weakness positively to develop your talent. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. G 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是才能以及如何找出自己的才能并加以利用。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Talents may be artistic, technical, personal or social. Your talent needn’t be rewarding or useful, but it will always be your own.(才能可以是艺术的、技术的、个人的或社会的。你的才能不一定是有回报的或有用的，但它永远是你自己的)”以及后文“That might take some work, but will benefit you a lot.(这可能需要一些工作，但会让你受益匪浅)”可知，上文论述了才能得作用和意义，故推测本句旨在说明如何利用才能，故F选项“学会发现自己的才能，并将其转化为能力”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“One of the best ways to find out what hidden talents you might have is to talk to people who know you best. We tend to overlook our abilities.(要发现自己隐藏的才能，最好的方法之一就是和最了解你的人交谈。我们往往会忽视自己的能力)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出“我们往往会忽视自己的能力”的结果是“我们经常错过让我们变得伟大的东西”。故D选项“所以我们经常错过让我们变得伟大的东西”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Blind Willie Johnson was blinded, but it was just because of his blindness that he was thought to be a more talented guitar player. So don’t let shortcomings or challenges discourage you from trying new things and developing talent.(盲人威利·约翰逊失明了，但正是因为他的失明，他才被认为是一个更有才华的吉他手。所以，不要让缺点或挑战阻碍你尝试新事物和发展才能)”可知，上文的例子说明了如何利用自己的缺点来发挥自己的才能的道理。故G选项“你应该积极面对自己的缺点来发挥自己的才能”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Some people think James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix was the best guitar player of all time, but a classical musician may consider him to be of no talent. Don’t let others tell you being an excellent rider isn’t a real talent, or that making good cheese doesn’t count.(有些人认为詹姆斯·马歇尔·“吉米”·亨德里克斯是有史以来最好的吉他手，但古典音乐家可能会认为他没有天赋。不要让别人告诉你，成为一名优秀的骑手不是真正的天赋，或者做好奶酪不算)”可知，后文对James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix的不同评论，说明了人们对才能得看法并不相同。故E选项“对才能的看法因人而异”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Practice is also important. Even if you have no talent for the guitar, practicing two hours a day will guarantee you’ll get a lot better. Someone who practices will always end up more talented than someone who never does.(练习也很重要。即使你没有弹吉他的天赋，每天练习两小时也能保证你弹得更好。经常练习的人最终会比从不练习的人更有才华)”可知，本段主要强调了练习的重要性，即付出努力才有回报。故A选项“努力总会有回报”符合语境，故选A。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening, Paul O'Sullivan felt bored in his Baltimore apartment. So he got on to Facebook to find out just how many others on the social network ___36___ his name. Moments later, dozens of Paul O'Sullivans from around the world filled his ___37___. The then — 27-year-old employee sent friend requests to them all. Many of his follow Paul O'Sullivans ___38___ him, but a few felt too curious to ___39___ his invitation. Paul O' Sullivan from Rottordam in the Netherlands says, “My first ___40___ was ‘Who is this guy and what does he want from me?’ So I thought about it for a while.” Finally, he couldn't resist the ___41___ friend request. As Baltimore Paul looked through the profiles (简介) of the Paul O'Sullivans who accepted his invitation, ho noticed something four of them have in common: They were all ___42___. Wouldn't it be funny if they ___43___ a band called The Paul O' Sullivans? The other Pauls all ___44___ and they created a sort of musical assembly line. In March, they put on their first song about ____45____ relationships. When people are facing big pressure from work or life, writing a song with someone across the ocean made them feel less ____46____. But just months later, Baltimore Paul began experiencing health issues that ____47____ him to take time off from making music. To make sure Baltimore Paul never felt alone, ____48____ with the miles between them, the other Pauls shared family pictures, chatted live on Instagram, and checked in on Baltimore Paul and on one another. “What are the odds (几率)” says Baltimore Paul, “that a random (随机的) Facebook ____49____ would lead not only to new music but to ____50____ as well? Some things are just meant to be.” 36. A. shared B. called C. mentioned D. liked 37. A. mind B. screen C. apartment D. time 38. A. ignored B. tricked C. greeted D. praised 39. A. make out B. pass up C. ask for D. apply to 40. A. condition B. attention C. reaction D. emotion 41. A. ordinary B. unusual C. precious D. formal 42. A. writers B. employees C. musicians D. workers 43. A. noticed B. maintained C. explored D. formed 44. A. rated B. aided C. agreed D. gathered 45. A. remote B. cheap C. disappointing D. strange 46. A. confused B. addicted C. injured D. trapped 47. A. reminded B. forced C. taught D. allowed 48. A. still B. only C. even D. just 49. A. request B. page C. account D. user 50. A. business B. success C. fame D. friendship 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了保罗在社交网络搜索到了许多与自己同名的人，与其中四位音乐家组成了乐队，大家创作了新的乐曲并产生了持久的友谊。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他上了Facebook，想知道在这个社交网络上有多少人分享了他的名字。A. shared分享，共享，共同拥有；B. called称作；C. mentioned提到；D. liked喜欢。根据下文“his name”可知，出现了几十个来自世界各地的保罗．奥沙利文，所以保罗登录社交网站是为了弄清楚有多少人与他同名。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，他的屏幕上出现了几十个来自世界各地的保罗·奥沙利文。A. mind大脑；B. screen屏幕；C. apartment公寓；D. time时间。根据上文“got on to Facebook”可知，保罗登录Facebook去搜索同名的人，而Facebook是个社交网站，所以是显示在屏幕上。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多与他同名的保罗．奥沙利文不理睬他，但也有一些人感到太好奇而没有拒绝他的邀请。A. ignored忽视；B. tricked欺骗；C. greeted问候；D. praised表扬。根据句意以及下文“but a few felt too curious to ___4___ his invitation.”由此可知，此处应表示许多与他同名的保罗．奥沙利文不理睬他。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多与他同名的保罗．奥沙利文不理睬他，但也有一些人感到太好奇而没有拒绝他的邀请。A. make out理解；B. pass up拒绝；C. ask for请求；D. apply to申请。根据上文“but a few felt too curious”可知，有些人太好奇了不能拒绝他。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是“这家伙是谁？他想从我这里得到什么？”A. condition条件；B. attention注意；C. reaction反应；D. emotion 情感。根据下文“was ‘Who is this guy and what does he want from me?’”可知，此处应表示我的第一反应是“这家伙是谁？他想从我这里得到什么？”。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，他无法抗拒这个不同寻常朋友请求。A. ordinary普通的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. precious珍贵的； D. formal正式的。根据上文可知，Paul通过Facebook去搜索同名的人，然后提出好友申请，这是一种特别的，与众不同的好友申请。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当巴尔的摩．保罗浏览接受邀请的保罗．奥沙利文的简介时，他注意到其中四个人有一个共同点：他们都是音乐家。A. writers作家；B. employees雇员；C. musicians音乐家；D. workers工人。根据后文“a band called The Paul O ' Sullivans”可知，他们成立了乐队。所以是音乐家。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们组成一个叫保罗·奥沙利文的乐队不是很有趣吗？A. noticed注意；B. maintained保持；C. explored探索；D. formed形成。根据后文“a band called The Paul O' Sullivans”可知，他们想要组成乐队。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他保罗都同意，他们创造了一种音乐流水线。A. rated给……评定等级；B. aided帮助；C. agreed同意；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“they created a sort of musical assembly line.”可知，在三月份，推出了第一首歌，所以是他们同意成立乐队。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年3月，他们推出了第一首关于异地友谊的歌曲。A. remote遥远的；B. cheap便宜的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“with the miles between them”可知，他们这种友谊距离是遥远的。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当新冠肺炎慢慢关闭世界时，与大洋彼岸的人一起写歌让他们感觉不那么受到限制。A. confused困惑的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. injured受伤的；D. trapped受困的。根据上文“When people are facing big pressure from work or life”可知，与漂洋过海的人一起写歌会让他们感觉不那么受困。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在几个月后，巴尔的摩．保罗开始出现健康问题，迫使他暂停创作音乐。A. reminded提醒；B. forced迫使；C. taught教授；D. allowed允许。根据上文“hBaltimore Paul began experiencing health issues”可知，巴尔的摩．保罗开始出现健康问题，所以他被迫暂停创作音乐。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了确保巴尔的摩的Paul永远不会感到孤独，即使他们之间相隔数英里，其他保罗分享了家庭照片，在Instagram上直播聊天，并与巴尔的摩的Paul彼此互相关心。A. still仍然；B. only只有；C. even 即使；D. just正好。根据句意以及下文“with the miles between them”可知，即使他们之间相隔数英里，其他保罗也分享了家庭照片。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尔的摩．保罗说，Facebook上的一个随机请求不仅会带来新的音乐，还会带来友谊，这种可能性有多大？A. request请求；B. page网页；C. account账户；D. user用户。此处指的是随机的请求。根据上文“The then-27- year- old employee sent friend requests to them all.”可知，此处应表示Facebook上的一个随机请求不仅会带来新的音乐，还会带来友谊。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尔的摩·保罗说，Facebook上的一个随机请求不仅会带来新的音乐，还会带来友谊，这种可能性有多大？A. business商业；B. success成功；C. fame名声；D. friendship友谊。根据上文可知，巴尔的摩的Paul与另外4个保罗一起制作音乐，同时在他生病期间，其它保罗还给他分享家庭照片，与他聊天。所以Paul的好友申请带来了音乐，也带来了友谊。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Pihe, a Bai woman from Dali, is introducing the Bai culture to visitors who come to Hequn Village in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province．People watch how she ____51____(skillful) folds and rolls (卷) the cloth — ____52____ important step in the traditional tie-dyeing (扎染) of the Bai ethnic group． Up to now, a great many visitors ____53____(attract)to the village．With ____54____(it) rich Bai culture, Hequn Village becomes well-known far and wide． About 700 years ago, some Bai people came to Hequn Village from Dali．After that, they were too busy making a living away from their homes ____55____(learn)the Bai culture．As a result, nowadays many parts of the Bai culture are disappearing．For example, the Bai-style dance, ____56____ has more than 80 types of moves, is being lost． Brought up and deeply influenced by the Bai culture, Zhang hopes she can help protect and pass it down．So when she moved to Hequn Village, she started her lifelon g career．“I hope to take advantage of the traditional cultural resources of the Bai ethnic group to help the ____57____(develop)of our villages,” said Zhang． On her arrival, Zhang set up the Bai tie-dyeing room, ____58____(buy)tools and began training villagers in tie-dyeing skills．____59____ a cultural advisor to the Bai cultural projects, Zhang also gave local women lessons on the music and dance of the Bai ethnic group, _____60_____(teach) them each movement with great patience． “I have more confidence in spreading our Bai culture,” said Zhang． 【答案】51. skillfully 52. an 53. have been attracted 54. its 55. to learn 56. which 57. development 58. bought 59. As 60. teaching 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自大理的白族女性张丕和如何向来到湖南省桑植县合群村的游客介绍白族文化的故事。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们观看她如何熟练地折叠和卷布，这是白族传统扎染的重要步骤。修饰动词“folds and rolls”用副词形式。故填skillfully。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人们观看她如何熟练地折叠和卷布，这是白族传统扎染的重要步骤。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定关系；空后单词“important”发音为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【53题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这个村子吸引了许多游客。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“up to now”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“visitors”，复数，和动词 “attract”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been attracted。 【54题详解】 考查代词。句意：合群村因其丰富的白族文化而远近闻名。根据空后的“rich Bai culture”可知，空处为形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【55题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在那之后，他们都忙着离家谋生，没有时间学习白族文化。固定搭配：too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”，符合句意。故填to learn。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，有80多种动作的白族舞蹈正在消失。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Bai-style dance”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我希望利用白族的传统文化资源来帮助我们村庄的发展，”张说。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作宾语。故填development。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：一到这里，张就布置了白族扎染室，买了工具，开始培训村民扎染技能。这里为本句的并列谓语动词，根据上文的“set up”和下文的“began”可知，空处为一般过去时；主语“Zhang”，单数，和动词“buy”之间为主动关系。故填bought。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为白族文化项目的文化顾问，张还给当地妇女上白族音乐和舞蹈课，耐心地教授她们每个动作。名词cultural advisor前用介词形式，意为“作为”，用介词“as”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填As。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为白族文化项目的文化顾问，张还给当地妇女上白族音乐和舞蹈课，耐心地教授她们每个动作。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Zhang”和动词“teach”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填teaching。 第五部分 语言基础（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的恰当形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。 61. It might take a few weeks for you to gradually build up your s________ (体力) again. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】strength##trength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可能需要几周时间来逐步增强体力。空处为名词作build up的宾语，根据中英文提示及句意，应为不可数名词strength。故填strength。 62. The c________ (委员会) decided to meet weekly to discuss the progress of the project. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】committee##ommittee 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会决定每周开会讨论项目的进展。根据句意和中英文提示可知，需填入表示“委员会”的名词“committee”作主语，句中视为一个整体，用名词单数形式。故填committee。 63. N________ (现今) , many people rely on smartphones for both work and leisure activities. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】Nowadays##owadays 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，许多人工作和休闲活动都依赖于智能手机。空处为副词作时间状语修饰句子，根据汉中英文提示及句意，应用nowadays，且该词位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Nowadays。 64. T________ (通常) , a marathon runner will train for several months before competing in a race. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】Typically##ypically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：通常，马拉松运动员在参加比赛前要训练几个月。根据中英文提示可知，此处为副词Typically“通常，一般来说”作状语修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。故填Typically。 65. Visitors to the country often a________ (认为) that the local customs are similar to their own, which can lead to misunderstandings. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】assume##ssume 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：来访该国的人常常认为当地风俗与他们自己的相似，这可能导致误解。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应用动词assume“认为”，作句子的谓语，根据空前often可知，句子陈述经常性习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填assume。 66. With a different theme each year, the day is o________ (庆祝) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】observed##bserved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：每年都有不同的主题，在地方、国家和国际各级举办各种各样的活动来庆祝这一天。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应用动词observe“庆祝”，主语the day与observe构成被动关系，空处与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故空处应填过去分词形式observed。故填observed。 67. R________ (查阅) to the dictionary can help you discover the exact meaning of the difficult word in the novel. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】Referring##eferring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：查阅字典可以帮助你发现小说中难词确切含义。根据句意及中英文提示和空后“to the dictionary”可知，表示“查阅”用短语refer to，根据谓语动词“can help”可知，空处应用动名词形式作句子的主语。故填Referring。 68. The classical music concert was filled with u________ (不熟悉的) pieces that challenged the audience’s ears. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】unfamiliar##nfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：古典音乐会中充满了挑战听众耳朵的不熟悉的曲目。空处为形容词作定语修饰pieces，根据中英文提示，应为unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。 69. The refugees, fleeing from war, were f________ (害怕的) and hopeless, unsure of where they could find safety. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些逃离战争的难民感到害怕和无助，不知道哪里可以找到安全的地方。空处为形容词做表语，根据中英文提示及句意，应为形容词frightened。故填frightened。 70. Guides should be medically trained to provide p________ (专业的) help in case of any health emergencies (紧急情况) . (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】professional##rofessional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：导游应接受医学培训，以便在发生突发卫生事件时提供专业帮助。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词professional“专业的”作定语修饰help，满足句意要求。故填professional。 第二节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）。 now and then go all out speaking of wonder at in the lead play safe wind up leave behind make the most of at the sight of butterflies in one’s stomach take one’s idea 71. He boarded his first flight with ____________________, feeling a mix of fear of the unknown and the thrill of flying. 72. The audience was attracted by the play, ____________________ the actors’ ability to bring the characters to life. 73. ____________________ the ways of students’ physical exercise, a large number of students would like to exercise alone while the rest prefer to work out with a companion. 74. Their mother got out of the bed, her eyes widening ____________________ the breakfast tray that had been carefully placed on the bedside table. 75. He started out as an actor taking on minor roles but ____________________ as a successful director through his talent and diligence. 76. Despite the limited resources, the team ____________________ what they had without complaining and won the competition. 77. Even though we lived far apart, we still managed to catch up with each other ____________________. 78. When opportunities appear, the secret to success is seizing them and ____________________. 79. Opening a novel, I can ____________________ my burdens and enter into a wonderful world where I can explore new ideas and meet fascinating characters. 80. Due to the bad weather conditions, the hikers decided to ____________________ and turn back before reaching the summit (山顶) . 【答案】71. butterflies in his stomach 72. wondering at 73. Speaking of 74. at the sight of 75.  wound up 76. made the most of 77. now and then 78. going all out 79. leave behind 80. play safe 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他怀着忐忑的心情登上了他的第一次航班，既对未知感到害怕又对飞行感到兴奋。根据“feeling a mix of fear of the unknown and the thrill of flying”可知，第一次坐飞机心情忐忑。butterflies in one’s stomach“紧张不安”，符合语境。one’s替换成his。故填butterflies in his stomach。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：观众被这出戏吸引，对演员们将角色栩栩如生地呈现出来的能力感到惊叹。根据“The audience was attracted by the play”可知，观众被吸引，对演员们的表演感到惊叹。wonder at“惊叹……”。该动词短语需要非谓语动词的形式在句中作状语，和其逻辑主语The audience之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填wondering at。 【73题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：说到学生的体育锻炼方式，很多学生喜欢独自锻炼，而剩下的则更愿意与同伴一起锻炼。根据“the ways of students’ physical exercise”可知，说到学生的体育锻炼方式，很多学生喜欢独自锻炼，而其他的学生喜欢一起锻炼。speaking of“谈到……”，符合语境。该短语位于句首，首字母大写。故填Speaking of。 【74题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他们的母亲从床上起来，看到精心放在床头柜上的早餐托盘时，眼睛睁得大大的。根据前文“her eyes widening”和后文“the breakfast tray that had been carefully placed on the bedside table”可知，母亲看到精心放在床头柜上的早餐托盘时，眼睛睁得大大的。at sight of“看到……”，符合语境。故填at the sight of。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他最初是一名出演小角色的演员，但通过自己的才华和勤奋最终成为了一名成功的导演。根据“He started out as an actor taking on minor roles”可知，他最初是一名不出名的演员，最终通过自己的才华和勤奋最终成为了一名成功的导演。wind up“结束，最终……”，符合语境，该短语表示最终的结果。该动词短语作并列的谓语，句子为一般过去时态。故填wound up。 【76题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管资源有限，团队还是充分利用了他们所拥有的东西，没有抱怨，并赢得了比赛。根据“what they had ”可知，团队利用了现有的东西，赢得了比赛。make the most of“充分利用”，符合语境。该动词在句中作谓语，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填made most of。 【77题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：虽然我们住得很远，但我们仍然设法偶尔见见面。根据“Even though we lived far apart”可知，住的远，就意味着只能偶尔见见面。now and then“偶尔，有时”符合语境。故填now and then。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当机会出现时，成功的关键在于抓住它们并全力以赴。根据“the secret to success is seizing them”可知，抓住出现的机会，全力以赴。go all out“全力以赴”，符合语境。空处需要动名词和seizing作并列表语。故填going all out。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：翻开小说，我可以放下包袱，进入一个美好的世界，在那里我可以探索新的想法，遇到迷人的人物。根据“my burdens and enter into a wonderful world”可知，在小说中，我可以放下包袱，进入一个美好的世界。leave behind“留下，抛下”符合语境。根据空前的情态动词can可知，此处需要动词原形。故填leave behind。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：由于恶劣的天气条件，徒步旅行者决定谨慎行事，在到达山顶之前折返。根据“Due to the bad weather conditions”可知，天气条件恶劣，所以徒步旅行者决定谨慎行事。play safe“谨慎行事”，符合语境。空前为动词不定式符号to，空处动词用原形。故填play safe。 第三节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文及英语提示词将以下句子翻译成英语。请将完整的句子写在答题卷上的相应位置。 81. 随着春节的临近，我们计划举办各种活动，所以我代表我的同学写信邀请您加入我们。 (with 复合结构; various) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the Spring Festival approaching, we are planning to hold various activities, so I am writing to invite you to join us on behalf of my classmates. 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构、动词短语、名词短语和介词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，表示“随着春节的临近”应为with复合结构，表示“春节”的the Spring Festival和表示“临近”的approach为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式；表示“计划做某事”应为动词短语plan to do；表示“举办各种活动”应为动词短语hold various activities；表示“邀请您加入我们”应为动词短语invite you to join us；表示“代表我的同学”应为介词短语on behalf of my classmates。故翻译为：With the Spring Festival approaching, we are planning to hold various activities, so I am writing to invite you to join us on behalf of my classmates. 82. 志愿服务通过将所有年龄段的人聚集在一起，不仅弥合了代沟，而且还能对社区产生积极的影响。 （not only... but also; impact）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Volunteering, by bringing people of all ages together, not only bridges the generation gap but also has a positive impact on the community. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、动名词、动词、固定短语和连词。表示“志愿服务”应用动名词volunteering，在句中作主语；表示“通过将所有年龄段的人聚集在一起”的短语为by bringing people of all ages together，作为方式状语修饰句子；并列连词“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的谓语部分，且因主语volunteering为第三人称单数，故“弥合代沟”应用动词短语bridges the generation gap，表示“对社区产生积极的影响”应用动词短语has a positive impact on the community。故翻译为Volunteering, by bringing people of all ages together, not only bridges the generation gap but also has a positive impact on the community。 83. 我们正在考虑介绍几项传统体育活动，包括武术、龙舟赛和摔跤。 (range from… to…; martial arts; wrestling) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are considering introducing several traditional sports activities, ranging from martial arts to dragon boat races and wrestling. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态，动词短语，非谓语动词和名词。句子主语“我们”应用代词we，句首单词首字母大写，根据句意“正在考虑”可知句子时态为现在进行时，“考虑做某事”用consider doing sth.，“介绍”译为introduce，consider后用动名词形式introducing，“几项传统体育活动”翻译为several traditional sports activities，列举部分“包括武术、龙舟赛和摔跤”可用动词短语range from… to…表示“从……到……”，与“sports activities”之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词形式，“武术”应用martial arts，“龙舟赛”dragon boat races，“摔跤”用wrestling。故整句译为We are considering introducing several traditional sports activities, ranging from martial arts to dragon boat races and wrestling. 84. 为了解决环境问题，各国应承担起责任，通过推广公共交通的使用来减少空气污染。 (aim to; issue) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To address environmental issues, countries should aim to take responsibility by promoting the use of public transportation to reduce air pollution. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词，动词短语和名词。“为了解决”可以翻译为to address，句首单词首字母大写，“环境问题”译为environmental issues，与其前不定式构成不定式短语作目的状语，句子主语“各国”用countries，“应承担起责任”可译为should aim to take responsibility，“通过推广”译为by promoting，“公共交通的使用”翻译为the use of public transportation，“来减少空气污染”应用不定式作目的状语，译为to reduce air pollution。故翻译为To address environmental issues, countries should aim to take responsibility by promoting the use of public transportation to reduce air pollution. 85. 我正忙着在脑海里组织语言，我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下。“轮到你了。” (be doing…when; nudge) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “It’s your turn.” 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、时态和固定句型。根据句意可知，句子陈述过去事情，应用一般过去时；“正在……突然……”可用固定句型was/were doing...when...表达；句子主语“我”用代词I，be动词用was，“在脑海里组织语言”译为organize my words in my head，故“我正忙着在脑海里组织语言”译为I was organizing my words in my head；从句中“我旁边的女孩”可译为the girl next to me，“轻轻推了我一下”可用gave me a nudge；“轮到你了”译为It’s your turn。故翻译为I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “It’s your turn.” 第六部分 书写（满分10分） 101. 请将以下美文片段誊抄在答题卷上的相应位置。设0分、3分、5分、7分、10分五个评分档。 As the sun sets, a sense of tranquility fills the air. The gentle waves lap against the shore, creating a soothing melody. Seagulls soar overhead, their cries adding to the symphony of nature. In this moment, time seems to stand still, and we are reminded of the beauty that surrounds us, a beauty that can heal and inspire the soul. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳实验学校高中部2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段考试 高一英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 每段对话仅读一遍 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man arrive at the party? A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30. 2. How does the man help the woman? A. By filling out the form for her. B. By telling her his personal information. C By reading the information on the form. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Pay for the shoes. B. Go to the shoe shop. C. Borrow money from the man. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 5 What are the speakers talking about? A. What the man's hobby is. B. Whether the man learned drawing. C. When the man went to high school. 第二节 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What ticket will the woman take? A. First class on the express train. B. First class on the overnight train. C. Second class on the overnight train. 7. When will the woman get to Brussels? A 9: 00 a. m. B. 7: 00 p. m. C. 7: 00 a. m. 8. What will be free on the train? A. Meals. B. Coffee. C. Fruits. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where does the woman read the article? A. From the newspaper. B. On the web. C. In the magazine. 10. Why does the man hate the idea? A. He worries the safety. B. He enjoys the quiet. C. It costs extra expense. 11. What does the man give to support his opinion? A. A story of a scientist. B. A scientific research. C. Some common sense. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. What happens to people as they grow older? A. They take happiness for granted. B. They believe happiness is simple. C. They feel it harder to experience happiness. 13. What do teenagers think of happiness? A. Conditional. B. Complicated. C. Magic. 14. Which is NOT the element of happiness in psychologists’ eyes? A. Pleasurable relaxation time. B. An ideal life partner. C. Pleasing work. 15. What is the speaker's understanding of happiness? A. Freedom leads to happiness. B. Happiness is enjoying what we have. C. Happiness is about what happens to us. 第二部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The famous musician along with his students _________ the piano quite well, but she _________ it since last year. A. plays; didn’t play B. play; didn’t play C. plays; hasn’t played D. play; hasn’t played 2. By the 11th century, compasses _________ used by Chinese to navigate their ships at sea. A. were B. had been C. would be D. have been 3. The young couple will have to rent a house, for their new one _________. A. is being decorated B. was decorated C. will decorate D. had decorated 4. I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea. What sentence element (句子成分) does the underlined part serve as? A. adverbial (状语) B. complement (补语) C. attributive (定语) D. appositive (同位语) 5. Please leave the lights on when you walk out of the room. What sentence element does the underlined part serve as? A adverbial (状语) B. complement (补语) C. attributive (定语) D. appositive (同位语) 6. The concert concluded with a symphonic choir (交响合唱团) performance of My Motherland by the Wuxi Shanhe Chorus, leaving a deep _________ on the audience. A. collection B. moment C. pressure D. impression 7. He vividly recalls a teenager surnamed Liang who showed great passion and _________ for basketball despite having never played the sport. A. theme B. talent C. feature D. detail 8. The feeling of enjoying applause and cheers after finishing the running race was beyond _________. A. debate B. doubt C. control D. description 9. English was invented by people, not computers, and it _________ the creativity of the human race. A. reflects B. argues C. selects D. judges 10. People living in mountainous areas and deep valleys have long _________ with poor facilities, _________ inadequate roads to the outside world. A. contacted; specifically B. exchanged; enormously C. struggled; particularly D. suited; obviously 11. Walking along the road in the Forbidden City, one will _________ a huge stone with nine dragons sculpted. A. come across B. settle for C. look forward to D. deal with 12. Filming the fun moments behind the scenes not _________ to the public, the vlogs show the athletes’ lively and amazing personalities. A. confident B. visible C. intelligent D. powerful 13. Italy is a great country which is famous for its _________ combination of ancient and modern attractions. A. sharp B. extra C. curious D. unique 14. The historian stressed the importance of studying documents in their historical _________ to fully understand their value. A. tradition B. option C. schedule D. context 15. The museum _________ a collection of artworks, providing visitors with a rich and immersive (沉浸式的) experience into the world of art. A. contains B. reminds C. memorizes D. recognizes 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Talking Together About Collaboration (合作) Monday, June 19, 11:30 a.m. The Museum of Modern Art Free with Museum admission The ongoing Talking Together conversation series provides an opportunity to think deeply about a broad but timely theme. Understanding that art provides connections to each other and the world around us, we will consider this month’s theme, “collaboration,” through selected works in the exhibition Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends. This session is led by Paula Stuttman. Drawing Is a Way of Thinking Monday, June 19, 1:30 p.m. The Museum of Modern Art Free with Museum admission The act of drawing allows us to understand an artwork through mark making. Join us in this ongoing series as we explore artworks through drawing and conversation. This week we draw from a selected work in the exhibition Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends. This session is led by Paula Stuttman Sunset Viewings Monday, June 19, 8:15 p.m. MoMA PS1 One of artist James Turrell’s celebrated Skyspaces, Meeting is a site-specific installation (现代雕塑装置) that invites viewers to look upwards toward a clear view of the sky. The installation features a multicolored lighting program synchronized (同步) to sunrise and sunset. When the sunset lighting program falls outside of regular museum hours, MoMA PS1 is hosting special after-hours viewings on Monday evenings. These events have limited capacity and require an advance ticket. Postwar Art Wore Red Thursday, June 29, 11:30 a. m The Museum of Modern Art Free with Museum admission Join us for a lively discussion about the work of artists featured in the exhibition Making Space: Women Artists and Postwar Abstraction, which shines a spotlight on the impressive but still relatively under-recognized achievements of women artists after the end of World War II. This session is led by Tamara Kostianovsky. 16. What similarity do the first two events share? A. They start at the same time B. They select the same works. C. They involve the same artist. D. They explore the same theme 17. Which of the following is true about Sunset Viewings? A. It is intended to watch sunrise and sunset. B. It is free of charge. C. It offers activities after closing time. D. Viewers can engage at weekends. 18. Who is in charge of the discussion about female artists? A. James Turrell. B. Paula Stuttman. C. Robert Rauschenberg. D. Tamara Kostianovsky. B If you’re looking for inspiration to get healthy and stay active, look no further than Edna Giordano. Edna, who lives in Canada, has become famous for the fitness level she maintains at age 91. The mom of five, grandmother of twenty-one and great-grandmother of four still drives now. “I’ve always had a busy lifestyle because, let's face it, with that many children, you have to be busy,” Edna said. “So, I never really thought about it. That’s just the way I live.” She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her 60s, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60. To keep herself busy, Edna began gardening again that she had to abandon due to her busy work. She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day. “I have to keep my feet to the fire because it’s cold in the morning in winter, and when it’s snowy or icy out there, I don’t really get enthusiastic about going outside, ” she said. “But I make myself do it and mark it on the calendar. So I cannot take any shortcuts.” Edna said she focused on walking at the gym for her cardiovascular (心血管) health and also included lots of weight lifting in her routine to maintain her bone strength. “When in the gym, I don’t try to break any records or compete with anyone else,” Edna said. “I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself.” When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn't realize she's 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she’s in her 90s, they’ll surely demand to help her. “I know them well. But I don't really want help,” said Edna. “It’s funny to say that, but I like to be independent.” 19. What made Edna leave her job in the hospital? A. Her turning 60. B. Her looking after many kids. C. Her wish to live a busy life. D. Her suffering from a disease. 20. What do we know about Edna after retirement? A. She lives in a cold place all year round. B. She manages to be a regular at the gym. C. She develops a new hobby for gardening. D. She likes to take shortcuts in her daily life. 21. Which of the following best describes the people at the gym? A. Competitive. B. Humorous. C. Cautious. D. Caring. 22. What can we learn from Edna’s story? A. The elderly also enjoy trends. B. Experience beats youth. C. A positive attitude extends life. D. Fitness is fit for everyone. C It happens countless times a day. A flower’s bright color and the smell of sweet nectar (花蜜) attract a bee. The bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (花粉) stick to its body. The bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal. This is an example of animal pollination (授粉) — a process extremely important to plant reproduction. It’s not only plants that depend on animal pollination — humans do, too. Worldwide, nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. If pollination suddenly stopped, we would have no apples, tomatoes, coffee, and many other goods. This important process is carried out by more than 200,000 different animal species known as pollinators. Flies and beetles — the original pollinators — date back 130 million years to the first flowering plants. Birds, butterflies, and ants also do their part. Even nonflying mammals help out: monkeys tear open flowers with their hands, accidentally spreading pollen into the air and onto their fur. Pollinators are therefore important, but they are also at risk. Climate change, habitat loss, and invasive predators (入侵捕食者) all threaten them. The United States, for example, has lost over 50 percent of its honeybees over the past ten years. A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder, when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony. Scientists are still trying to identify its cause. There is a quote said by Einstein that if bees ever disappeared, man would only have four years left to live. “Whether that’s true or not does not really matter,” says wildlife photographer Louie Schwartzberg, “the key point is that there is a real danger.” “The healthiest food we need to eat,” he says, “would disappear without pollinating plants. It’s pretty serious. ” 23. What might be left on flower B, as is shown in the picture? A. Nectar. B. Pollen. C. Leaves. D. Fur. 24. What can be inferred from Paragraph two? A. Pollination means a lot to fruits and grains. B. Humans won’t be affected without pollination. C. Monkeys are involved in pollination on purpose. D. Flies and birds are among the original pollinators. 25 What threat are honeybees faced with? A. Invasive predators. B. Habitat loss. C. Colony collapse disorder. D. Climate change. 26. What does the underlined “a real danger” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A threat to human survival. B. The shortage of food. C. A drop in the number of bees. D. The disappearance of healthy food. D Comfort food makes a person feel good. Food high in sugar or fat tends to improve moods by stimulating (刺激) the brain’s reward system. So it makes sense that many of us may turn to food for comfort in times of stress. There’s some fascinating research that examines food as a source of comfort. However, the most interesting thing about this research may be that foods are far less comforting than we tend to believe they are. Traci Mann, a professor of psychology, and colleagues conducted a series of study with college students. The researchers examined how much comfort foods actually improve moods. They provided students with one of the three foods that they had indicated were their top personal comfort foods. After producing a negative mood by having them watch movie clips designed to increase their sadness, anger and anxiety, the researchers offered the students their comfort food. They had to assess (评估) how they felt before and after they were supposedly comforted by ice cream, pizza or whatever they had indicated they typically ate to feel better. All of the students completed the study on two separate occasions: once when they were able to eat their comfort food and once when they were able to eat another food they liked, but they wouldn’t call it a comfort food. The researchers found that comfort food did improve students’ moods — but only by a little bit and not more than the other food they liked. In another study, comfort food was compared to no food at all, and students’ moods seemed to improve even when they didn’t eat anything — most likely just due to the passage of time. The take-home message from the studies? While the comfort food may make the person feel better for the time being, it does little to deal with emotional problems. Of course, everyone can indulge (纵情) in a comfort food from time to time, but overall, aim for these instances (例子) to be the exception rather than the rule. 27. Which aspect of comfort food do Traci Mann’s studies focus on? A. The degree to which it lifts moods. B. Its role in reducing negativity. C. The means by which it affects moods. D. Its influence on physical health. 28. How were the studies carried out? A. By analyzing questionnaires about comfort foods. B. By watching students’ different reactions to foods. C. By collecting data about people from all walks of life. D. By comparing students’ feelings on different occasions. 29. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To give a fact. B. To make a suggestion. C. To explain a rule. D. To offer an explanation. 30. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Comfort Food Tends to Be Unhealthy B. Happiness from Comfort Food C. Comfort Food May Not Work Wonders D. The Science behind Comfort Food 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Talents may be artistic, technical, personal or social. Your talent needn’t be rewarding or useful, but it will always be your own.____31____That might take some work, but will benefit you a lot. One of the best ways to find out what hidden talents you might have is to talk to people who know you best. We tend to overlook our abilities.____32____If you’re lucky enough to have family and friends who care about you, they won’t be shy about pointing out your talents. ____33____Blind Willie Johnson was blinded, but it was just because of his blindness that he was thought to be a more talented guitar player. So don’t let shortcomings or challenges discourage you from trying new things and developing talent. Don’t be easily affected by others’ opinions.____34____Some people think James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix was the best guitar player of all time, but a classical musician may consider him to be of no talent. Don’t let others tell you being an excellent rider isn’t a real talent, or that making good cheese doesn’t count. Practice is also important. Even if you have no talent for the guitar, practicing two hours a day will guarantee you’ll get a lot better. Someone who practices will always end up more talented than someone who never does.____35____ A. Hard work always pays off. B. Sometimes talents lie in your interests. C. Playing music may make for a bright future. D. So we miss out too often on what makes us great. E. Ideas about talents may vary from person to person. F. Learn to look for your talents and build them into abilities. G. You should face your weakness positively to develop your talent. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening, Paul O'Sullivan felt bored in his Baltimore apartment. So he got on to Facebook to find out just how many others on the social network ___36___ his name. Moments later, dozens of Paul O'Sullivans from around the world filled his ___37___. The then — 27-year-old employee sent friend requests to them all. Many of his follow Paul O'Sullivans ___38___ him, but a few felt too curious to ___39___ his invitation. Paul O' Sullivan from Rottordam in the Netherlands says, “My first ___40___ was ‘Who is this guy and what does he want from me?’ So I thought about it for a while.” Finally, he couldn't resist the ___41___ friend request. As Baltimore Paul looked through the profiles (简介) of the Paul O'Sullivans who accepted his invitation, ho noticed something four of them have in common: They were all ___42___. Wouldn't it be funny if they ___43___ a band called The Paul O' Sullivans? The other Pauls all ___44___ and they created a sort of musical assembly line. In March, they put on their first song about ____45____ relationships. When people are facing big pressure from work or life, writing a song with someone across the ocean made them feel less ____46____. But just months later, Baltimore Paul began experiencing health issues that ____47____ him to take time off from making music. To make sure Baltimore Paul never felt alone, ____48____ with the miles between them, the other Pauls shared family pictures, chatted live on Instagram, and checked in on Baltimore Paul and on one another. “What are the odds (几率)” says Baltimore Paul, “that a random (随机的) Facebook ____49____ would lead not only to new music but to ____50____ as well? Some things are just meant to be.” 36. A. shared B. called C. mentioned D. liked 37. A. mind B. screen C. apartment D. time 38. A. ignored B. tricked C. greeted D. praised 39. A. make out B. pass up C. ask for D. apply to 40. A. condition B. attention C. reaction D. emotion 41. A. ordinary B. unusual C. precious D. formal 42. A. writers B. employees C. musicians D. workers 43. A. noticed B. maintained C. explored D. formed 44. A. rated B. aided C. agreed D. gathered 45. A. remote B. cheap C. disappointing D. strange 46. A. confused B. addicted C. injured D. trapped 47. A. reminded B. forced C. taught D. allowed 48. A. still B. only C. even D. just 49. A. request B. page C. account D. user 50. A. business B. success C. fame D. friendship 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Pihe, a Bai woman from Dali, is introducing the Bai culture to visitors who come to Hequn Village in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province．People watch how she ____51____(skillful) folds and rolls (卷) the cloth — ____52____ important step in the traditional tie-dyeing (扎染) of the Bai ethnic group． Up to now, a great many visitors ____53____(attract)to the village．With ____54____(it) rich Bai culture, Hequn Village becomes well-known far and wide． About 700 years ago, some Bai people came to Hequn Village from Dali．After that, they were too busy making a living away from their homes ____55____(learn)the Bai culture．As a result, nowadays many parts of the Bai culture are disappearing．For example, the Bai-style dance, ____56____ has more than 80 types of moves, is being lost． Brought up and deeply influenced by the Bai culture, Zhang hopes she can help protect and pass it down．So when she moved to Hequn Village, she started her lifelon g career．“I hope to take advantage of the traditional cultural resources of the Bai ethnic group to help the ____57____(develop)of our villages,” said Zhang． On her arrival, Zhang set up the Bai tie-dyeing room, ____58____(buy)tools and began training villagers in tie-dyeing skills．____59____ a cultural advisor to the Bai cultural projects, Zhang also gave local women lessons on the music and dance of the Bai ethnic group, _____60_____(teach) them each movement with great patience． “I have more confidence in spreading our Bai culture,” said Zhang． 第五部分 语言基础（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的恰当形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。 61. It might take a few weeks for you to gradually build up your s________ (体力) again. (根据中英文提示填空) 62. The c________ (委员会) decided to meet weekly to discuss the progress of the project. (根据中英文提示填空) 63. N________ (现今) , many people rely on smartphones for both work and leisure activities. (根据中英文提示填空) 64. T________ (通常) , a marathon runner will train for several months before competing in a race. (根据中英文提示填空) 65. Visitors to the country often a________ (认为) that the local customs are similar to their own, which can lead to misunderstandings. (根据中英文提示填空) 66. With a different theme each year, the day is o________ (庆祝) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. (根据中英文提示填空) 67. R________ (查阅) to the dictionary can help you discover the exact meaning of the difficult word in the novel. (根据中英文提示填空) 68. The classical music concert was filled with u________ (不熟悉的) pieces that challenged the audience’s ears. (根据中英文提示填空) 69. The refugees, fleeing from war, were f________ (害怕的) and hopeless, unsure of where they could find safety. (根据中英文提示填空) 70. Guides should be medically trained to provide p________ (专业的) help in case of any health emergencies (紧急情况) . (根据中英文提示填空) 第二节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）。 now and then go all out speaking of wonder at in the lead play safe wind up leave behind make the most of at the sight of butterflies in one’s stomach take one’s idea 71. He boarded his first flight with ____________________, feeling a mix of fear of the unknown and the thrill of flying. 72. The audience was attracted by the play, ____________________ the actors’ ability to bring the characters to life. 73. ____________________ the ways of students’ physical exercise, a large number of students would like to exercise alone while the rest prefer to work out with a companion. 74. Their mother got out of the bed, her eyes widening ____________________ the breakfast tray that had been carefully placed on the bedside table. 75. He started out as an actor taking on minor roles but ____________________ as a successful director through his talent and diligence. 76. Despite the limited resources, the team ____________________ what they had without complaining and won the competition. 77. Even though we lived far apart, we still managed to catch up with each other ____________________. 78. When opportunities appear, the secret to success is seizing them and ____________________. 79. Opening a novel, I can ____________________ my burdens and enter into a wonderful world where I can explore new ideas and meet fascinating characters. 80. Due to the bad weather conditions, the hikers decided to ____________________ and turn back before reaching the summit (山顶) . 第三节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文及英语提示词将以下句子翻译成英语。请将完整的句子写在答题卷上的相应位置。 81. 随着春节的临近，我们计划举办各种活动，所以我代表我的同学写信邀请您加入我们。 (with 复合结构; various) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 82. 志愿服务通过将所有年龄段的人聚集在一起，不仅弥合了代沟，而且还能对社区产生积极的影响。 （not only... but also; impact）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 83. 我们正在考虑介绍几项传统体育活动，包括武术、龙舟赛和摔跤。 (range from… to…; martial arts; wrestling) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 84. 为了解决环境问题，各国应承担起责任，通过推广公共交通的使用来减少空气污染。 (aim to; issue) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 85. 我正忙着在脑海里组织语言，我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下。“轮到你了。” (be doing…when; nudge) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 书写（满分10分） 101. 请将以下美文片段誊抄在答题卷上的相应位置。设0分、3分、5分、7分、10分五个评分档。 As the sun sets, a sense of tranquility fills the air. The gentle waves lap against the shore, creating a soothing melody. Seagulls soar overhead, their cries adding to the symphony of nature. In this moment, time seems to stand still, and we are reminded of the beauty that surrounds us, a beauty that can heal and inspire the soul. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$