精品解析：吉林省长春吉大附中实验学校2024～2025学年高一上学期第一次月考测试英语试卷

长春吉天附中实驻学杭2024-2025 学年上学期高一年级 月考测试英语学科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条开码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体]整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 (满分95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C， 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a city library. 2. Whose dictionary was left at home? A. Cindy's. B. Tom's. C. Dave's. 3. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Do her homework. B. Go to a concert. C. Take a class. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Set her alarm. B. Make sure he's awake. C. Get up early tomorrow. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Co- workers. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man's brother do? A. He is a reporter. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a sailor. 7. What does the man think of working as a teacher? A. It's challenging. B. It's interesting. C. It's tiring. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man's problem? A. He failed an exam. B. He is angry with his parents. 形 C. He is worried about his schoolwork. 9. What will the man probably do next? 工 A. Quit his part- time job. B. Study with the woman. C. Ask his teachers for help. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When is the homework supposed to be turned in online? 试 A. On Thursday night. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday night. 11. What is Bill's last question about? A. An email. B. A- picture. C. The Internet. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Problems of broken calculators. B. Problems of turning in homework. C. Problems of opening the website.、 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What's the trouble with Jim?30 A. He eats too much. B. He is seriously sick. C.~ He looks not very well. 14. How is the woman related to Jim? A. His parent. B. His teacher. C. His doctor. 15. How is Jim doing in school`? A. He is not popular B. He takes part in many school activities. C. He does quite well in his lessons. 16. What does the man suggest Jim do? A. Exercise every day. B. Work harder on studies. C. Talk more with his classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Some teachers. B. Some students. C. Some researchers. 18. What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 19. When will the listeners probably get up tomorrow? 中 A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 5:30 a. m. C. At 6:00 a. m. 题 20. What should the listeners bring tomorrow? A. Their lunch. B. Maps. C. Thin clothes. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four of the world’s greatest national parks Komodo Location: Indonesia Area:1,733km² Home to the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands in the center of the Indonesian archipelago (群岛). The park’s three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers (潜水者), as the surrounding coral reefs support a vast amount of oceanic diversity. With over 1,000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to encounter (邂逅) sharks, whales, dolphins and more. Namib-Naukluft Location: Namibia Area:49,768km² In the world’s oldest desert, the landscape moves. The golden dunes (沙丘) shift as winds blow and seasons pass. Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Jump in a 4×4 or hike across the sands on foot for a multiday trail and you’ll soon find yourself deep in the Namibian wilderness. You’ll need a permit and doctor’s letter to take on the longer hikes, but one-day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib. Tongariro Location: New Zealand Area:795km² As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes. And here’s the Tongariro. Alpine Crossing, a 19.4-kilometer hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes. This park also draws in skiers during the winter seasons. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, covers 5.5km² and has 15 lifts in all. Teide Location: Tenerife, Spain Area: 190km² This park is home to Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height of 3,718 metres, Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. Besides, Teide National Park possesses unique plants. The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss, which has become the symbol of the park. 1. What can visitors do in Komodo National Park? A. Go diving on its 29 islands. B. Play with the Komodo dragon. C. Have a close encounter with ocean life. D. Hike across the biggest ski area Whakapapa. 2. Which of the following parks is the biggest? A. Komodo National Park. B. Namib-Naukluft National Park. C. Tongariro National Park. D. Teide National Park. 3. What do the last two parks have in common? A. Both own more than 100 plant species. B. Both feature golden dunes. C. Both are perfect choices for skiers. D. Both are well-known for their volcanoes. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的四个国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Komodo中的“With over 1, 000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to encounter (邂逅) sharks, whales, dolphins and more.(这里有超过1000种鱼类、260种珊瑚和无数海洋动物，是邂逅鲨鱼、鲸鱼、海豚等的理想场所)”可知，游客在科莫多国家公园可以近距离接触海洋生物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章每一部分的开头进行判断。“Komodo Area:1,733 km2 (Komodo 面积：1733平方公里)”，“Namib-Naukluft Area: 49,768km2(Namib-Naukluft 面积：49768平方公里)”，“Tongariro Area:795km2(Tongariro面积：795平方公里)”，“Teide Area:190km2(Teide 面积：190平方公里)”可知，Namib-Naukluft国家公园是最大的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tongariro中的“As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes.(作为新西兰最古老的国家公园，Tongariro国家公园是三座活火山的所在地)”以及Teide中的“Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet.(Teide山也是地球上第三大火山结构。)”可知，最后两个公园有的共同点是两者都以火山闻名。故选D。 B Clara packed her things at the office and went to her boss, “It’s been a pleasure working with you, but I’m leaving my job,” she turned and left. “Why do you get home so early?” asked her sister Sally. “The Civil War is taking its toll on the Union soldiers. I need to help them.” Sally looked around the room. “I’m going with you.” The two volunteered at a hospital where soldiers received treatment. After several months, Clara became worried. “Sally, this isn’t enough. I need to help the soldiers in the field and on the front lines. I’m leaving in the morning.” Sally looked surprised. “Clara! You can’t. It’s too dangerous!” “The front-line soldiers who need help are in greater danger.” Clara got donations (捐赠物) from wherever she could and used her own savings to buy things that soldiers need. She also organized men to give help, carry water, and prepare food for the wounded. Months later, Clara finally made it to the front line. The wounded soldiers were so thankful for what she had done; they even named her the Angel of the Battlefield. After the Civil War ended Clara went to Europe to rest her body and mind. So many years of helping soldiers and their families had worn her down. While visiting Switzerland, Clara learned of the Intentional Red Cross. Its aim of helping war victims (受害者) around the world created interest and excitement in Clara. It also encouraged an idea. When she returned home, Clara worked to start an American Red Cross. She even met with President Hayes to discuss it. Finally, on 21 May 1881, the American Red Cross was formed. A month later, Clara was made president of the organization. 4. What does the underlined phrase “taking its toll on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Calling for. B. Having a bad effect on. C. Taking control of. D. Making an impression on. 5. How did Clara help the soldiers during the Civil War? A. By giving medical care to soldiers. B. By starting the American Red Cross. C. By encouraging people to join the army. D. By sending supplies to the front line. 6. Which of the following can best describe Clara? A. Kind and outgoing. B. Honest and thankful. C. Brave and warm- hearted. D. Strict and narrow- minded. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe how cruel the Civil War was. B. To explain the role that women played in the war. C. To tell how the International Red Cross was formed. D. To introduce an important woman in American history. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名勇敢的女性克拉拉·巴顿在内战时帮助受伤的士兵，最后还建立了美国红十字会的故事。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“I need to help them. (我需要帮助他们)”以及第六段“The front line soldiers who need help are in greater danger. (需要帮助的前线士兵处境更危险”可知，内战给联邦士兵带来了巨大损失，即故“taking its toll on”指“对……造成坏影响”，与 have a bad effect on 同义。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Clara got donations (捐赠物) from wherever she could and used her own savings to buy things that soldiers need. She also organized men to give help, carry water, and prepare food for the wounded.(克拉拉从她能到得的任何地方得到捐款，并用她自己的积蓄购买士兵们需要的东西。她还组织男人帮忙，挑水，为伤员准备食物。)”可知，内战期间，克拉拉通过向前线发送物资来帮助士兵。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题，根据第五段“Sally looked surprised.“ Clara! You can’t. It’s too dangerous!” (莎莉看起来很惊讶。“克拉拉！你不能去。太危险了！”)”以及第六段“The front line soldiers who need help are in greater danger. (需要帮助的前线士兵处境更危险。)”可知 Clara 不顾危险，要前往前线帮助士兵，说明她是个勇敢的人；根据第七段“Clara got donations (捐赠物) from wherever she could and used her own savings to buy things that soldiers need . She also organized men to give help , carry water , and prepare food for the wounded. (克拉拉从她能得到的任何地方得到捐款，并用她自己的积蓄购买士兵们需要的东西。她还组织男人帮忙，挑水，为伤员准备食物)”可推知，克拉拉是个热心肠的人。综上可知，克拉拉是一个勇敢且热心肠的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题，根据最后一段“While visiting Switzerland, Clara learned of the Intentional Red Cross. Its aim of helping war victims (受害者) around the world created interest and excitement in Clara. It also encouraged an idea. When she returned home, Clara worked to start an American Red Cross. She even met with President Hayes to discuss it. Finally, on 21 May 1881, the American Red Cross was formed. A month later , Clara was made president of the organization.(在访问瑞士期间，克拉拉了解到国际红十字会，它帮助世界各地的战争受害者的目标引起了克拉拉的兴趣和兴奋。它还鼓励了一个想法。当她回到家后，克拉拉努力创办了一个美国红十字会。她甚至与海斯总统会面讨论此事。最后，在1881年5月21日，美国红十字会成立了。一个月后，克拉拉被任命为该组织的主席。)”结合文章讲述了克拉拉·巴顿是一名勇敢的女性，她在内战时帮助受伤的士兵，最后还建立了美国红十字会。由此推知，这篇文章的主要内容是介绍美国历史上一位重要的女性。故选D。 C The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an annoying situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour. Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly things that happen to our everyday life when someone falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes of people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents (口音), the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The famous Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr Bean is the role played by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world wouldn’t do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. As a result, British sense of humour has become well known to many people. 8. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A. British jokes cover too many cultures. B. Foreigners cannot speak English fluently. C. The British seldom fully express how they really feel. D. British jokes are not as funny as those in other countries. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Humour in British daily life be. B. The kinds of British humour. C. Explanation of understatement. D. The purpose of understatement. 10. How does Mr Bean make people laugh? A. By telling funny stories. B. By making fun of himself. C. By copying others’ behaviour D. By using body movements and facial expressions. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Humour Across Cultures B. Developing a Sense of Humour C. British Humour in Comedies D. Understanding British Humour 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.(然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的一点是，英国人经常使用轻描淡写)”和第二段中的“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.(轻描淡写意味着说得比你想的或感觉的要少)”可知外国人很难理解英国的笑话是因为英国人经常使用轻描淡写（即说得比你想的或感觉的要少），说明英国人很少充分表达他们的真实感受。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an annoying situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour. (轻描淡写的意思是说得比你想的或感觉的少。例如，如果某人在阵雨中被淋湿了，他可能会说：“外面有点潮湿。”或者，如果某人非常不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，其他人可能会说，“她不是很友好。”轻描淡写通常用于令人恼火的情况下，或者让别人看起来很傻。轻描淡写在英式幽默中起着重要作用。)”可知，第二段的主要内容是轻描淡写的解释。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.(憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的身体动作和面部表情来逗人发笑)”可知憨豆先生通过身体动作和面部表情让人发笑。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.(英国人以幽默感著称。然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的重点是，英国人经常使用轻描淡写)”结合文章介绍了解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和英国人喜欢取笑自己，也喜欢取笑别人，旨在帮助读者更好地了解英国人的幽默。故D项“了解英国幽默”为文章最佳标题。故选D。 D Is looking fashionable (时髦的) more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging (判断) by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person. People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that cause pain to their feet, and tight body shapes that limit (限制) blood flow. Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair colour or hairstyle. Some people even spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion so important that people spend so much time and effort on changing what they look like? If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should put their health and positive image in the first place. What people wear does not say anything about their personalities. Instead of spending hours in choosing a dress, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together, such as playing soccer or badminton. Instead of going on strict diets and forcing yourself to stay hungry, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person. 12. What is the author’s attitude to people’s putting fashion above health? A. Curious. B. Encouraging. C. Unsupportive. D. Unclear. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The fashion industry is strong. B. Beauty products are harmful to health. C. People try very hard to be fashionable. D. Both women and men search for beauty. 14. Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend? A Going skiing with friends. B. Starting a new diet with a friend. C. Changing hairstyles every week. D. Shopping for fashionable clothes. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the latest fashion trends. B. To tell readers how to remain fashionable. C. To advise readers to value health over fashion. D. To show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就时尚和舒适展开讨论，劝说读者时尚远不如健康和舒适更重要，并且提出了健康生活方式的建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.(但时尚不是一切。做一个健康善良的人更重要)”可知，作者对人们把时尚置于健康之上的态度是不支持的。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段主要内容以及“People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. (人们不遗余力地追求时尚。有些人认为他们必须有某种体型，所以他们采取极端的、不健康的饮食来改变他们的身体。)”可知，本段主要介绍了人们非常努力地追求时尚。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of going on strict diets and forcing yourself to stay hungry, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person.(与其严格控制饮食，强迫自己保持饥饿，为什么不吃一些健康的食物，然后锻炼呢?通过做这些事情，你可以保持健康的生活方式，真正成长为一个人)”可知，与花费时间精力以及牺牲健康而换取时尚相比，作者认为应该吃健康食物，和朋友一起锻炼身体。由此推知，作者可能推荐和朋友一起去滑雪这项活动。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.(但时尚不是一切。做一个健康善良的人更重要)”以及第三段“Fashion should not come first. People should put their health and positive image in the first place.(时尚不应该是第一位的。人们应该把健康和正面形象放在首位)”可知，本文指出时尚远不如健康和舒适更重要。由此推知，作者写作本文的目的是劝说读者重视健康胜过重视时尚。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it. ●Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. ____16____ ●Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.____17____ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. ●Always carry a book. ______18______When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. ●______19______Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one. ●Reduce television/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. _____20_____Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time. A. Go to bookstores. B. Find a quiet place. C. This may be difficult for some people. D. Wherever you go, take a book with you. E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read. F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are. G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。阅读是很好的习惯，怎么养成阅读的习惯，文章给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task.可知，如果你有一本难懂的书，而且你正强迫自己看完它，那看起来就像是一项任务。如果这样的话，不如放弃这本书，找另外一本你喜欢的。G选项符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.可知，如果你独自一人吃饭，在早餐、午餐甚至晚餐时都要养成阅读的习惯。这意味着，不管你多么忙，你都会阅读，F选项是上文自然的结果，故选F。 18题详解】 根据上文Always carry a book.可知，无论去哪里，都带着一本书，D选项Wherever you go, take a book with you.是对上文进一步的解释说明，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.可知，要找一个安静的地方，B选项Find a quiet place.概括本段内容，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.可知，如果想阅读太多，尽可能减少在电视和网上的时间，再根据下文Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.可知，在互联网/电视上减少的时间你都可以用来阅读，这可以创造数小时的读书时间。所以C选项This may be difficult for some people.(这可能对某些人来说很难)连接上下文，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分； 满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My six- month- old daughter, Sienna, lost her father before she’d even got to ____21____ him. I had no idea how I was going to raise her ____22____ I had to work out how to start ____23____ my life. Then one day my mind wandered (漫游) back to a few years earlier, when I’d ____24____ boxing at my local gym. I’d really ____25____ the exercise and it had given me something to focus on. So I picked up the phone and ____26____ my old boxing coach, Stu. I was ____27____ when I turned up for my first training. But I never lost heart as I built up my strength over the following months, I felt the weight of the world slowly lifting off my ____28____ . Five months later, Stu scheduled my first boxing match. Bouncing (弹跳) around the ring, I felt as though William and Sienna were ____29____ me on. I was really excited when I was announced as the ____30____ . That encouraged me to study to become a fitness trainer myself. When I got a job at a Maori health and well- being organization, I wanted to introduce boxing ____31____ so I could help others lift their spirits. ____32____ , my fitness classes have been a huge success. William has been gone for over three years and I still miss him every day. I often talk to Sienna about him. She’ll always know who her father was and how much he ____33____ her. I have no doubt that boxing saved my life and made me a better mother. If ____34____ other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it’s well worth the ____35____ . 21. A. accept B. know C. notice D. understand 22. A. alone B. together C. safely D. responsibly 23. A. imagining B. recording C. rebuilding D. saving 24. A. taken up B. picked out C. fought against D. called off 25. A. feared B. regretted C. enjoyed D. remembered 26. A. tracked B. called C. challenged D. interviewed 27. A. nervous B. confident C. addicted D. slim 28. A. legs B. hands C. arms D. shoulders 29. A. taking B. leading C. cheering D. passing 30. A. master B. winner C. coach D. captain 31. A. teachers B. schools C. teams D. classes 32. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Hopefully D. Strangely 33. A. loved B. satisfied C. respected D. missed 34. A. showing B. selling C. recommending D. teaching 35. A. visit B. loss C. fight D. money 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者失去了丈夫，六个月大的女儿也失去了了解父亲的机会。为了重建生活，作者开始从事拳击，并在其中找到了力量和生活的信心。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我六个月大的女儿，西耶娜，在她还没有认识父亲之前就失去了父亲。A. accept接受；B. know了解；C. notice注意到；D. understand理解。根据上文“My six-month-old daughter, Sienna, lost her father before she’d even got to”可知，父亲在女儿了解、认识他之前就去世了，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何独自抚养她长大。我必须想办法开始重建我的生活。A. alone独自地；B. together一起；C. safely安全地；D. responsibly负责地。根据上文“I had no idea how I was going to raise her”可知，其父亲去世，只能独自抚养女儿。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何独自抚养她长大。我必须想办法开始重建我的生活。A. imagining想象；B. recording记录；C. rebuilding重建；D. saving挽救。根据上文“I had to work out how to start”可知，她要独自抚养女儿，重建自己的生活。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后有一天，我的思绪又回到了几年前，当我在当地的健身房开始练习拳击的时候。A. taken up从事；B. picked out挑选；C. fought against作斗争；D. called off取消。根据后文“boxing at my local gym”指她开始从事拳击，应用take up。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这项运动，它给了我一些专注的东西。A. feared恐惧；B. regretted后悔；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. remembered记得。后文“it had given me something to focus on”说明了喜欢的理由，说明喜欢这项运动。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我拿起电话给我以前的拳击教练斯图打了个电话。A. tracked跟踪；B. called打电话；C. challenged挑战；D. interviewed采访。根据上文“I picked up the phone and”可知，拿起电话是要给教练打电话。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加训练时，我很紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. confident自信的；C. addicted沉迷的；D. slim苗条的。根据后文“when I turned up for my first training”以及常识，第一次训练通常感到紧张。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在接下来的几个月里，随着我的力量逐渐增强，我从未失去信心，我感到这个世界的重量慢慢从我的肩膀上卸下来。A. legs腿；B. hands手；C. arms胳膊；D. shoulders肩膀。根据上文“I built up my strength over the following months, I felt the weight of the world slowly lifting off my”可知，通过拳击，她的力量得到了增强，感到这个世界的重量慢慢从我的肩膀上卸下来。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在拳击场上跳来跳去，感觉威廉和西耶娜在为我加油。A. taking带走；B. leading带领；C. cheering欢呼；D. passing通过。根据上文“I felt as though William and Sienna were”可知，她感到丈夫和女儿在为自己加油欢呼，cheer on表示“为……加油”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我被宣布为获胜者时，我真的很兴奋。A. master大师；B. winner获胜者；C. coach教练；D. captain队长。根据后文“That encouraged me to study to become a fitness trainer myself.(这鼓励了我学习成为一名健身教练)”推测她取得了胜利，得到了鼓舞。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在一个毛利人健康和福利组织找到一份工作时，我想介绍拳击课程，这样我就可以帮助其他人振奋精神。A. teachers老师；B. schools学校；C. teams队伍；D. classes课程。根据后文“my fitness classes”可知，帮助其他人振奋精神，说明是介绍拳击课程，招募更多的人来学习拳击。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我的健身课程取得了巨大的成功。A. Surely确定；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“my fitness classes have been a huge success.”可知，健身课程取得了成功，是值得庆幸的事情。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将永远知道她的父亲是谁，以及他有多爱她。A. loved爱；B. satisfied满足；C. respected尊重；D. missed思念。上文he指代的是父亲，指父亲爱女儿，应用love。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果教别人拳击能帮助他们从黑暗走向光明，那就值得一搏。A. showing展示；B. selling出售；C. recommending推荐；D. teaching教学。根据上文“my fitness classes have been a huge success.”可知，作者教别人拳击帮助他们从黑暗走向光明，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果教别人拳击能帮助他们从黑暗走向光明，那就值得一搏。A. visit拜访；B. loss损失；C. fight战斗；D. money金钱。根据上文“other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it’s well worth the”可知，作者通过教别人拳击帮助他们从黑暗走向光明，fight一词正好对应boxing。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 (满分 55 分) 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 单句填空 (共10 小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 36. Her_________(curious) was aroused by the mysterious phone call. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那个神秘的电话引起了她的好奇心。Her后跟名词，curious的名词是curiosity，是不可数名词，意为“好奇心”，故填curiosity。 37. Children normally feel much _________(anxious) about their first day at school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们通常对他们第一天上学感到非常不安。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，anxious的名词形式是anxiety。故填anxiety。 38. She gave the edge of the box another _________( frighten) look and hid her eyes completely again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她又害怕地看了箱子边缘一眼，然后再次完全地遮住了她的眼睛。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，表示看上去感到害怕的样子，故应用形容词“frightened”。故填frightened。 39. It is your ________ (responsible) to give the company two weeks notice if you decide to leave. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你决定离职，你有责任提前两周通知公司。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作表语，responsible的名词形式是responsibility。故填responsibility。 40. They thought their son’s _________ (behave) was perfectly normal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behavior##behaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们认为他们儿子的行为完全正常。本空用名词behavior或者behaviour“行为”，作thought后的宾语从句的主语。故填behavior/behaviour。 41. We have a tight _________ (日程安排) to get this project done. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们要赶时间完成这个项目。空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是schedule“日程安排”，根据前文的a可知，用单数形式。故填schedule。 42. In 1973 the first Open University___________(毕业生) received their degrees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】本题考查名词的数。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语意思“毕业生”，可推出是“graduate”，graduate为可数名词，结合后文their degrees可知应用复数。结合句意：1973年，第一批开放大学毕业生获得学位。故答案为graduate。 43. The museum_________(吸引) visitors from all over the world every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attracts 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个博物馆每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词attract“吸引”，满足句意要求，结合时间状语every year可知，为一般现在时，主语The museum为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填attracts。 44. The trip to Afghanistan was an _________(冒险) for Helen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对海伦来说，阿富汗之行是一次冒险。空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是adventure意为“冒险”。故填adventure。 45. They use other _________ (策略) to control the heat, like light wells and screens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们使用其他策略来控制热量，例如天光井和屏幕。空处用名词strategy“策略”，根据空前的other可知，用复数形式，作use的宾语。故填strategies。 第三节 选短语填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 短语填空 sign up for be senior to be suitable for in advance be addicted to focus on clean up in exchange for leave... alone prefer… to. .. be content with make an impression 46. Tom gave Helen an apple _________ a piece of cake. 47. You can _________ in the world just by being who you are. 48. People who ________ modern design are probably comfortable with modern lifestyles. 49. Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone _________ the job. 50. In this case, he _________ drugs and spent a lot of the money he made from his stories buying drugs. 51. The initial revision should _________ the essay as a whole. 52. Some volunteers spent all Saturday morning _________. 53. _________ those cakes _________ because they’re for the guests. 54. I was planning on _________ the swimming class. 55. Thinking clearly _________ will help you to avoid making these mistakes. 【答案】46. in exchange for 47. make an impression 48. are content with 49. is suitable for 50. was addicted to 51. focus on 52. cleaning up 53. ①. Leave ②. alone 54. signing up for 55. in advance 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：汤姆给了海伦一个苹果，以换取一块蛋糕。根据句意和短语提示，in exchange for意为“以……作为交换”，符合语境。故填in exchange for。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：只要你做你自己，你就可以给世界留下印象。空前情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意和短语提示，应是make an impression意为“留下印象”，符合语境。故填make an impression。 【48题详解】 考查短语。句意：对现代设计感到满意的人可能也适应现代生活方式。本句是who引导的定语从句，从句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意和短语提示，be content with意为“对……感到满意”，符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are content with。 【49题详解】 考查短语。句意：雇主通常在五分钟内决定某人是否适合这份工作。本句是whether引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意和短语提示，be suitable for意为“适合”，符合语境。根据前文的decide可知，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is suitable for。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在这种情况下，他染上了毒瘾，并且花了很多从他写的故事中赚来的钱买毒品。空处应填动词和后文的spent并列，用一般过去时，根据句意和短语提示，be addicted to意为“对……上瘾”，符合语境，主语是第三人称单数。故填was addicted to。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：初步的修改应该集中在整篇文章上。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意和短语提示，focus on意为“集中在……上”，符合语境。故填focus on。 52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一些志愿者整个周六早上都在打扫卫生。此处是固定搭配：spend+时间+(in) doing sth.，所以空处应填动名词形式，根据句意和短语提示，clean up意为“打扫”，符合语境。注意这里使用了动名词形式作为宾语。故填cleaning up。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：别动那些蛋糕，因为它们是给客人的。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意和短语提示，leave...alone意为“别动……”，符合语境。此处是祈使句句型，用动词原形开头。故填①Leave，②alone。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我本来打算报名参加游泳课。根据句意和短语提示，sign up for意为“报名参加”，符合语境，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填signing up for。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：提前想清楚可以帮助你避免犯这些错误。根据句意和短语提示，in advance意为“提前”，符合语境。故填in advance。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 句子翻译(共5小题； 每小题3分，满分15分) 56. 没有什么可担忧的, 既然你已经准备好了。( There be 句式; since 引导状语从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There’s nothing to worry about since you have been prepared. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型，状语从句和时态。分析句子的结构可知，主句为“没有什么可担忧的”为There’s nothing to worry about，其中“担忧”应用动词不定式的形式作定语修饰不定代词nothing，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；从句为“既然你已经准备好了”表示“既然”为连词since，表示过去所做的事对现在的影响，时态为现在完成时，表示“准备好了”为be prepared，从句的主语为you，结合主谓一致，故从句为 since you have been prepared。故填There’s nothing to worry about since you have been prepared. 57. 上周他建议所有新生应该习惯于为更多事情负责。( recommend+宾语从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week, he recommended that all new students should get used to being responsible for more things. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句，虚拟语气和固定搭配。根据所给中文句子以及题干要求可知，“上周”作时间状语，译为“last week”，“他”作主语，译为“he”，“建议”用动词recommend，根据时间状语可知，用一般过去时，“所有新生应该习惯于为更多事情负责”为recommend后的宾语从句，需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气，“所有新生”作主语，译为“all new students”，“应该习惯于”作谓语，用动词短语：get used to，“为更多事情负责”用动词短语：be responsible for，位于介词后，用动名词形式。故译为：Last week, he recommended that all new students should get used to being responsible for more things. 58. 青少年们发现很难喜欢高级文学。(find+宾语+宾语补足语) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Teenagers find it difficult to appreciate advanced literature. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态基本句型。根据所给中文句子，本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，“青少年们”作主语，译为“teenagers”，“发现很难喜欢高级文学”根据题干要求，需用“find+宾语+宾语补足语”，所以可用固定句型：find it+形容词+to do，其中it作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，不定式作真正宾语，“高级文学”译为“advanced literature”。故译为：Teenagers find it difficult to appreciate advanced literature. 59. 没有足够的练习，我们无法流利说英语。(双重否定句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We can’t speak English fluently without enough practice. 【解析】 【详解】考查双重否定。“没有”可以用否定词without表示，“足够的练习”可以表达为enough practice，“无法”可以表达为can’t，“流利说英语”可以表达为speak English fluently，双重否定句常用“without...not”。故译为：We can’t speak English fluently without enough practice. 60. 花费太多时间上网使得学生很难在实际生活中交朋友。(动名词短语作主语：it作形式宾语) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Spending too much time online makes it difficult for students to make friends in real life. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语，it作形式宾语，时态和主谓一致。“花费太多时间上网”是spend too much time online，用动名词作主语，“会让某人很难做某事”是固定短语make it difficult for sb to do sth.，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式“在实际生活中交朋友”为 to make friends in real life，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词make用makes，故翻译为Spending too much time online makes it difficult for students to make friends in real life. 第二节 (满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Kris来信说父母对他的期望太高，为此他感到压力很大，希望你能他一些建议，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰和理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝福。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kris, I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment. But it is common that our parents had too high expectations for our study after our entering high school. And there are quite a few ways to solve the problem. First of all, you should talk with your parents in a friendly way and let them know your feelings, which can make you feel more relaxed. In addition, look at the problem from your parents’ point of view. They push you so hard because they would like you to have a bright future. Above all, you should trust in your ability to do better if you try your best. I hope you can feel less stressed and get along well with your parents soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给感到压力很大的英国笔友Kris回信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 艰难：hard→difficult 解决：solve→work out 首先：first of all→to begin with 另外：in addition→what’s more 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：They push you so hard because they would like you to have a bright future. 拓展句：The reason why they push you so hard is that they would like you to have a bright future. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]First of all, you should talk with your parents in a friendly way and let them know your feelings, which can make you feel more relaxed.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春吉天附中实驻学杭2024-2025 学年上学期高一年级 月考测试英语学科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条开码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体]整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 (满分95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C， 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a city library. 2. Whose dictionary was left at home? A. Cindy's. B. Tom's. C. Dave's. 3. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Do her homework. B. Go to a concert. C. Take a class. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Set her alarm. B. Make sure he's awake. C. Get up early tomorrow. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Co- workers. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man's brother do? A. He is a reporter. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a sailor. 7. What does the man think of working as a teacher? A. It's challenging. B. It's interesting. C. It's tiring. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man's problem? A. He failed an exam. B. He is angry with his parents. 形 C. He is worried about his schoolwork. 9. What will the man probably do next? 工 A. Quit his part- time job. B. Study with the woman. C. Ask his teachers for help. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When is the homework supposed to be turned in online? 试 A. On Thursday night. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday night. 11. What is Bill's last question about? A. An email. B. A- picture. C. The Internet. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Problems of broken calculators. B. Problems of turning in homework. C. Problems of opening the website.、 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What's the trouble with Jim?30 A. He eats too much. B. He is seriously sick. C.~ He looks not very well. 14. How is the woman related to Jim? A. His parent. B. His teacher. C. His doctor. 15. How is Jim doing in school`? A. He is not popular B. He takes part in many school activities. C He does quite well in his lessons. 16. What does the man suggest Jim do? A. Exercise every day. B Work harder on studies. C. Talk more with his classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Some teachers. B. Some students. C. Some researchers. 18. What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 19. When will the listeners probably get up tomorrow? 中 A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 5:30 a. m. C. At 6:00 a. m. 题 20. What should the listeners bring tomorrow? A. Their lunch. B. Maps. C. Thin clothes. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four of the world’s greatest national parks Komodo Location: Indonesia Area:1,733km² Home to the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands in the center of the Indonesian archipelago (群岛). The park’s three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers (潜水者), as the surrounding coral reefs support a vast amount of oceanic diversity. With over 1,000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to encounter (邂逅) sharks, whales, dolphins and more. Namib-Naukluft Location: Namibia Area:49,768km² In the world’s oldest desert, the landscape moves. The golden dunes (沙丘) shift as winds blow and seasons pass. Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Jump in a 4×4 or hike across the sands on foot for a multiday trail and you’ll soon find yourself deep in the Namibian wilderness. You’ll need a permit and doctor’s letter to take on the longer hikes, but one-day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib. Tongariro Location: New Zealand Area:795km² As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes. And here’s the Tongariro. Alpine Crossing, a 19.4-kilometer hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes. This park also draws in skiers during the winter seasons. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, covers 5.5km² and has 15 lifts in all. Teide Location: Tenerife, Spain Area: 190km² This park is home to Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height of 3,718 metres, Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. Besides, Teide National Park possesses unique plants. The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss, which has become the symbol of the park. 1. What can visitors do in Komodo National Park? A. Go diving on its 29 islands. B. Play with the Komodo dragon. C. Have a close encounter with ocean life. D. Hike across the biggest ski area Whakapapa. 2. Which of the following parks is the biggest? A. Komodo National Park. B. Namib-Naukluft National Park. C. Tongariro National Park. D. Teide National Park. 3. What do the last two parks have in common? A. Both own more than 100 plant species. B. Both feature golden dunes. C. Both are perfect choices for skiers. D. Both are well-known for their volcanoes. B Clara packed her things at the office and went to her boss, “It’s been a pleasure working with you, but I’m leaving my job,” she turned and left. “Why do you get home so early?” asked her sister Sally. “The Civil War is taking its toll on the Union soldiers. I need to help them.” Sally looked around the room. “I’m going with you.” The two volunteered at a hospital where soldiers received treatment. After several months, Clara became worried. “Sally, this isn’t enough. I need to help the soldiers in the field and on the front lines. I’m leaving in the morning.” Sally looked surprised. “Clara! You can’t. It’s too dangerous!” “The front-line soldiers who need help are in greater danger.” Clara got donations (捐赠物) from wherever she could and used her own savings to buy things that soldiers need. She also organized men to give help, carry water, and prepare food for the wounded. Months later, Clara finally made it to the front line. The wounded soldiers were so thankful for what she had done; they even named her the Angel of the Battlefield. After the Civil War ended Clara went to Europe to rest her body and mind. So many years of helping soldiers and their families had worn her down. While visiting Switzerland, Clara learned of the Intentional Red Cross. Its aim of helping war victims (受害者) around the world created interest and excitement in Clara. It also encouraged an idea. When she returned home, Clara worked to start an American Red Cross. She even met with President Hayes to discuss it. Finally, on 21 May 1881, the American Red Cross was formed. A month later, Clara was made president of the organization. 4. What does the underlined phrase “taking its toll on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Calling for. B. Having a bad effect on. C. Taking control of. D. Making an impression on. 5. How did Clara help the soldiers during the Civil War? A. By giving medical care to soldiers. B. By starting the American Red Cross. C. By encouraging people to join the army. D. By sending supplies to the front line. 6. Which of the following can best describe Clara? A. Kind and outgoing. B. Honest and thankful. C. Brave and warm- hearted. D. Strict and narrow- minded. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe how cruel the Civil War was. B. To explain the role that women played in the war. C. To tell how the International Red Cross was formed. D. To introduce an important woman in American history. C The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an annoying situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour. Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly things that happen to our everyday life when someone falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes of people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents (口音), the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The famous Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr Bean is the role played by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world wouldn’t do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. As a result, British sense of humour has become well known to many people. 8. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A. British jokes cover too many cultures. B. Foreigners cannot speak English fluently. C. The British seldom fully express how they really feel. D. British jokes are not as funny as those in other countries. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Humour in British daily life be. B. The kinds of British humour. C. Explanation of understatement. D. The purpose of understatement. 10. How does Mr Bean make people laugh? A. By telling funny stories. B. By making fun of himself. C. By copying others’ behaviour D. By using body movements and facial expressions. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Humour Across Cultures B. Developing a Sense of Humour C. British Humour in Comedies D. Understanding British Humour D Is looking fashionable (时髦的) more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging (判断) by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person. People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that cause pain to their feet, and tight body shapes that limit (限制) blood flow. Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair colour or hairstyle. Some people even spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion so important that people spend so much time and effort on changing what they look like? If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should put their health and positive image in the first place. What people wear does not say anything about their personalities. Instead of spending hours in choosing a dress, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together, such as playing soccer or badminton. Instead of going on strict diets and forcing yourself to stay hungry, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person. 12. What is the author’s attitude to people’s putting fashion above health? A. Curious. B. Encouraging. C. Unsupportive. D. Unclear. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The fashion industry is strong. B. Beauty products are harmful to health. C. People try very hard to be fashionable. D. Both women and men search for beauty. 14. Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend? A. Going skiing with friends. B. Starting a new diet with a friend. C. Changing hairstyles every week. D. Shopping for fashionable clothes. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the latest fashion trends. B. To tell readers how to remain fashionable. C. To advise readers to value health over fashion. D. To show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it. ●Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. ____16____ ●Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.____17____ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. ●Always carry a book. ______18______When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. ●______19______Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one. ●Reduce television/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. _____20_____Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time. A. Go to bookstores. B. Find a quiet place. C. This may be difficult for some people. D. Wherever you go, take a book with you. E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read. F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are. G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分； 满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My six- month- old daughter, Sienna, lost her father before she’d even got to ____21____ him. I had no idea how I was going to raise her ____22____ I had to work out how to start ____23____ my life. Then one day my mind wandered (漫游) back to a few years earlier, when I’d ____24____ boxing at my local gym. I’d really ____25____ the exercise and it had given me something to focus on. So I picked up the phone and ____26____ my old boxing coach, Stu. I was ____27____ when I turned up for my first training. But I never lost heart as I built up my strength over the following months, I felt the weight of the world slowly lifting off my ____28____ . Five months later, Stu scheduled my first boxing match. Bouncing (弹跳) around the ring, I felt as though William and Sienna were ____29____ me on. I was really excited when I was announced as the ____30____ . That encouraged me to study to become a fitness trainer myself. When I got a job at a Maori health and well- being organization, I wanted to introduce boxing ____31____ so I could help others lift their spirits. ____32____ , my fitness classes have been a huge success. William has been gone for over three years and I still miss him every day. I often talk to Sienna about him. She’ll always know who her father was and how much he ____33____ her. I have no doubt that boxing saved my life and made me a better mother. If ____34____ other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it’s well worth the ____35____ . 21. A. accept B. know C. notice D. understand 22. A. alone B. together C. safely D. responsibly 23. A. imagining B. recording C. rebuilding D. saving 24. A. taken up B. picked out C. fought against D. called off 25. A. feared B. regretted C. enjoyed D. remembered 26. A. tracked B. called C. challenged D. interviewed 27. A. nervous B. confident C. addicted D. slim 28. A. legs B. hands C. arms D. shoulders 29. A. taking B. leading C. cheering D. passing 30. A. master B. winner C. coach D. captain 31 A. teachers B. schools C. teams D. classes 32. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Hopefully D. Strangely 33. A. loved B. satisfied C. respected D. missed 34. A. showing B. selling C. recommending D. teaching 35. A. visit B. loss C. fight D. money 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 (满分 55 分) 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 单句填空 (共10 小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 36. Her_________(curious) was aroused by the mysterious phone call. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Children normally feel much _________(anxious) about their first day at school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. She gave the edge of the box another _________( frighten) look and hid her eyes completely again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. It is your ________ (responsible) to give the company two weeks notice if you decide to leave. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. They thought their son’s _________ (behave) was perfectly normal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. We have a tight _________ (日程安排) to get this project done. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. In 1973, the first Open University___________(毕业生) received their degrees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. The museum_________(吸引) visitors from all over the world every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. The trip to Afghanistan was an _________(冒险) for Helen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. They use other _________ (策略) to control the heat, like light wells and screens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 选短语填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 短语填空 sign up for be senior to be suitable for in advance be addicted to focus on clean up in exchange for leave.. alone prefer… to. .. be content with make an impression 46. Tom gave Helen an apple _________ a piece of cake. 47. You can _________ in the world just by being who you are. 48. People who ________ modern design are probably comfortable with modern lifestyles. 49. Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone _________ the job. 50. In this case, he _________ drugs and spent a lot of the money he made from his stories buying drugs. 51. The initial revision should _________ the essay as a whole. 52. Some volunteers spent all Saturday morning _________. 53. _________ those cakes _________ because they’re for the guests. 54. I was planning on _________ the swimming class. 55. Thinking clearly _________ will help you to avoid making these mistakes. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 句子翻译(共5小题； 每小题3分，满分15分) 56. 没有什么可担忧的, 既然你已经准备好了。( There be 句式; since 引导状语从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 57. 上周他建议所有新生应该习惯于为更多事情负责。( recommend+宾语从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 58. 青少年们发现很难喜欢高级文学。(find+宾语+宾语补足语) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 59. 没有足够的练习，我们无法流利说英语。(双重否定句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 60. 花费太多时间上网使得学生很难在实际生活中交朋友。(动名词短语作主语：it作形式宾语) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Kris来信说父母对他的期望太高，为此他感到压力很大，希望你能他一些建议，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰和理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝福。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$