安徽省合肥市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期素质拓展训练(一)英语试题

合肥一中2024-2025学年度第一学期高一英语素质拓展训练（一） 时长：90分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the woman flying to New York? A. To change her plane. B. To do business. C. To have a vacation. 2. What will the speakers do? A. Relax on the beach. B. Go jet skiing. C. Ride horses. 3. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go jogging. B. Have a drink. C. Have dinner. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Ivy is incompetent. B. Ivy thinks highly of others. C. Ivy is brave enough to quit her job. 5. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wake up Mary. B. Ask Mary for some news. C. Tell Mary to give him a phone call. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watching TV. B. Reading magazines. C. Reading newspapers. 7. Where does the woman usually get the news? A. On TV. B. In magazines. C. On the Internet. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do last night? A. She watched a game. B. She attended a party. C. She travelled to Madrid. 9. What does the man say about Barcelona? A. They played well as usual. B. They have a poor goalkeeper. C. They could have played better. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make a plan on the games. B. Watch the next game together. C. Avoid getting injured in the game. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 12. What is the woman pleased about? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing indoor sports. 13 Why won't the boy play table tennis? A. He is afraid to lose. B. He finds nobody to play with. C. He thinks it boring. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the woman go to work these days? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 15. What was the woman two years ago? A. A city planner. B. A company's boss. C. A landscape gardener. 16. Why did the woman change her job last year? A. To work at home. B. To start her own business. C. To spend more time with her family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Whom has the government promised to offer help to? A. Some farmers. B. Some pilots. C. Some children. 18. Where are the transport workers going on strike? A. In Sydney. B. In Melbourne. C. In Queensland. 19. How did the school children feel after the rescue? A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 20. What can we learn about the school children? A. They attended a musical concert. B. They enjoyed themselves in the sea. C. Their plane was forced to land shortly after take- off. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington DC for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round- trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification (取消资格). Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail your entry (参赛作品) to us by October 31 this year. 1. Which of the following is not included in the Grand Prize trip? A. Round-trip air tickets. B. Tours of the National Air and Space Museum. C. Hotel stay. D. Lunch in the office of National Geographic World. 2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. B Since birth, I have worn a tracheotomy tube (气切管) around my neck to help me breathe. When I was growing up, it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful scarves (围巾) so that other people wouldn’t see it. They would say, “You can’t even tell it’s there,” as if my disability is something to be ashamed of (羞耻). As a kid, I never really thought about my disability the way I do now. It was just how I lived my life. Now I’m 26 years old, and I’m proud to call myself a disabled woman because I consider my disability to be a part of who I am. I travel around the world to share my story as a disabled reporter and train other reporters on how to cover disability problems. I still remember the first time I gave a university lecture to a group of students. I realized that I could help create safe spaces where disabled people can be themselves and feel free to tell their own stories. Unfortunately, being disabled is still viewed as something that is meant to be overcome. But for so many of us, this is how we live. This is who we are. I am always moved by the people I’ve met in the disability community: educators, historians, writers, lawyers and many more because we share the same dream and the same need for a mentally-safe world. 4. Why did the writer wear a special tube when she was a child? A. It could help her breathe normally. B. It was a special fashion at that time. C. She wanted to look different from others. D. A photography editor asked her to do it. 5. Why did the adults ask the writer to wear colorful scarves? A. To keep warm. B. To protect her neck. C. To look beautiful. D. To cover her special tube. 6. How does the writer feel about being disabled? A. She felt shameful. B. She felt pitiful. C. She could accept it. D. She could overcome it. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. How I Became Disabled B. How I Became Proud of Being Disabled C. How to Get Along with a Disabled Person D. How to Edit Photographs of Disabled People C A survey of over 2,000 grown- ups in Britain found that more than one in ten did not have enough money to buy meals, rising to almost one in four of parents with children under the age of18, showing high levels of“ hidden hunger", according to a new report. Most of those questioned by End Hunger UK said their food bills had gone up in the past few months. Around one in twelve of those surveyed said they had gone without food for a whole day because of lack of money in the past year. The survey also showed that one in five grown- ups bought cheaper food while almost one in ten depended on friends and families for a meal. Laura Sandys, founder of the Food Foundation said, “Not only is this unacceptable in 21st century Britain but we also have to start considering the health problems of the next generation (一代). We know that food insecurity (无保障) can cause some unhealthy eating habits and force people to buy cheaper and less nutritious”. Labour Member of Parliament Emma Lewell- Buck said, “Now is the time for the Government to sit up and deal with the problem of hunger in our country. We know that 1.1 million food parcels are given out in Trussell Trust food banks alone, but these numbers are clearly the tip of the iceberg-- the United Nations has said over eight million people in the UK are food insecure, and rising levels of hospital stays because of malnutrition (营养不良) cost the National Health Service £2 billion each year.” Rachel Treweek from the Church of England said, I’m surprised by the generosity of the people who run food banks in churches all over the country, helping those most in need, but it is now clear that we need to do much more to remove the need for food banks in the first place, starting with a commitment(承诺) from the Government to deal with the hidden problem.” 8. About what percentage of Britishers surveyed live on meals given by others? A. 8% B. 10% C. 20% D. 25% 9 How does Laura Sandys look at food insecurity? A. It may harm the health of the young. B. It may lead to price changes in food. C. It may force some to start stealing food. D. It may change the youth’s opinions on society. 10. What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. More people are in need of help. B. Food banks have more tasks to finish. C. It is hard for food banks to get enough food. D. More people are needed to help give out food. 11. What’s Rachel Treweek’s suggestion for dealing with hidden hunger? A. Trying to start more food banks. B. The Government should take some steps. C. Encouraging more people to show kindness. D. The Government should keep their earlier promises. D When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a vague sense of what kind of person they are by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes made even before we actually meet someone in person -- that is, by looking at their profile photo. According to a recent study, these social images say a lot about our personality. In the study, a group of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania in the US used software to analyze the profile pictures of 66,000 users of one US social platform. At the same time, about 434 participants were asked to complete a survey about their personality type. According to the results, open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use objects such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photo because they enjoy new and exciting experiences. Meanwhile, neurotic people often hold back their negative emotions. They try to avoid showing their face; instead, they use an image of something like a pet, a car, or a building. That’s because neurotic people are strongly influenced by the ‘‘strong social norm (规范) against a very sad or angry appearance in profile pictures.’’ Apart from the objects in profile pictures, the colors used in them also give us some information about the photo’s owner. For example, extraverts were found to have the most colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality and show themselves off. Daniel Preoiuc-Pietro from the University of Pennsylvania wrote in the research paper, ‘‘Social media photos usually represent an extension of one’s self, but they also allow a user to shape his or her own personality and idealized view.’’ So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of image we’d like to show. After all, first impressions always last. 12. Why do neurotic people often avoid showing their face in their profile photo? A. Because they are fond of pets, cars and buildings. B. Because they want to enjoy new experiences. C. Because they don’t want to show their negative emotions. D. Because they are not confident about themselves. 13. What does the underlined word in Para.4 refer to? A. Open people. B. Neurotic people. C. Negative people. D. Popular people. 14. What is the writer’s attitude towards the choice of a profile photo? A. Casual. B. Cautious. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 15. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The importance of the first impression. B. Some advice on how to choose a profile photo. C. The difference between open people and neurotic people. D. The relationship between one’s profile photo and his personality. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all have times in our lives when we just have too many things to deal with.___16___Well, that’s crazy, because if you get ill then you're going to be able to do nothing. Here are some ideas to take care of yourself. ___17___ Living with clutter(杂乱)and never being able to find what you need when you need it causes stress. Take time to develop a system and then use it. Instead of keeping all the things you need to do in your head, write them down on a piece of paper. Devote 30 minutes per day to personal development materials. ___18___ And negative ones will disappear. If we want to be successful in work and life, we need to develop the habit of feeding our minds in a positive way. So take in good inspiring information. Say no to anything that is not important to you. Give yourself permission to concentrate on what's important. Getting the unessential, tiresome responsibilities off your schedule will give you more time and space. ___19___ Take 5-minute mini-breaks every hour. ___20___ So no matter how efficiently you work, you should always let your mind wander or end up spending time doing other things when you try to keep going hour after hour. Instead, break up each hour by getting up from your chair and walking outside to take a 5-minute break. A. Get organized. B. Write a daily gratitude list. C. You can't stay focused all the time. D. Fill your minds with positive thoughts. E. Besides, it will reduce the pressure that you feel. F. As a result, we often forget to look after ourselves. G. Eating healthily is one of the most sensible things you can do for yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was ___21___ to see Sandy there. “Aren’t you supposed to be in London?” I asked. She ___22___ me and said, “I’m Helen.”  I then found out that I have a rare disease — face blindness. This ___23___ sent me to the doctor. I didn’t think much about it. ___24___ I’m a successful adult — who cares if my ___25___ isn’t quite like everyone else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very ___26___.” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.  I was ___27___ until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This ___28___ changed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I ___29___. If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to ___30___.  This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom I wasn’t able to ___31___. I was fine with that. ___32___, I can take courses to treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time on something I ___33___, like looking at birds. I get such a ___34___ identifying them.  ___35___ my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world. 21. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. pleased 22. A. stared at B. thought of C. got away from D. reached out for 23. A. disaster B. accident C. discovery D. expectation 24. A. However B. Somehow C. Anyway D. Moreover 25. A. illness B. growth C. face D. brain 26. A. promising B. popular C. cheap D. comfortable 27. A. unconcerned B. impatient C. upset D. annoyed 28. A. tip B. question C. explanation D. warning 29. A. hesitated B. smiled C. panicked D. waited 30. A. students B. strangers C. workmates D. patients 31. A. invite B. trust C. greet D. recognize 32. A. Finally B. Fortunately C. Actually D. Hopefully 33. A. remember B. ignore C. miss D. enjoy 34. A. chance B. thrill C. shock D. trouble 35. A. According to B. In spite of C. In fear of D. Thanks to 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列各句，根据首字母和汉语提示在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. I also hope I will develop confidence in speaking English and develop competence in a v________(不同种类) of new skills.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 37. I gained so much c________（自信） that I went back to school as a new person. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 38. The basketball player threw himself down to the ground, trying to avoid being hit, but u________(不幸地是) he was still hurt. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 39. In addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more c________(方便的/便利的) through e-commerce. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40. I was dissatisfied with my career in sales and s________(寻求) a change. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 41. The artist’s life became ________(stress) as the demand for his work increased. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. New environmental problems ________(arise) due to the over-packaging issue so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Finding it difficult ________ (remove) the furniture, she gave up and asked for help. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. Many young boys become computer ________(addict), which may have an adverse effect on their growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. You never know what you are ______ (competence) to do until you force yourself to do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben得知你校开展了丰富多彩的校本课，请你给他写信介绍你最喜欢的体育校本课 (PE school-based course) 的相关情况，内容如下： 1. 上课的时间和内容；2. 喜欢的原因和收获。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ben, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力答案：1-5 ABBAC 6-10ACBCB 11-15CBABC 16-20CABAC 合肥一中2024-2025学年度第一学期高一英语素质拓展训练（一） 时长：90分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the woman flying to New York? A To change her plane. B. To do business. C. To have a vacation. 2. What will the speakers do? A. Relax on the beach. B. Go jet skiing. C. Ride horses. 3. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go jogging. B. Have a drink. C. Have dinner. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Ivy is incompetent. B Ivy thinks highly of others. C. Ivy is brave enough to quit her job. 5. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wake up Mary. B. Ask Mary for some news. C. Tell Mary to give him a phone call. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watching TV. B. Reading magazines. C. Reading newspapers. 7. Where does the woman usually get the news? A. On TV. B. In magazines. C. On the Internet. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do last night? A. She watched a game. B. She attended a party. C. She travelled to Madrid. 9. What does the man say about Barcelona? A. They played well as usual. B. They have a poor goalkeeper. C. They could have played better. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make a plan on the games. B. Watch the next game together. C. Avoid getting injured in the game. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 12. What is the woman pleased about? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing indoor sports. 13. Why won't the boy play table tennis? A. He is afraid to lose. B. He finds nobody to play with. C. He thinks it boring. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the woman go to work these days? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 15. What was the woman two years ago? A. A city planner. B. A company's boss. C. A landscape gardener. 16. Why did the woman change her job last year? A. To work at home. B. To start her own business. C. To spend more time with her family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Whom has the government promised to offer help to? A. Some farmers. B. Some pilots. C. Some children. 18. Where are the transport workers going on strike? A. In Sydney. B. In Melbourne. C. In Queensland. 19. How did the school children feel after the rescue? A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 20. What can we learn about the school children? A. They attended a musical concert. B. They enjoyed themselves in the sea. C. Their plane was forced to land shortly after take- off. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列各句，根据首字母和汉语提示在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 【36题答案】 【答案】variety##ariety 【37题答案】 【答案】confidence##onfidence 【38题答案】 【答案】unfortunately##nfortunately 【39题答案】 【答案】convenient## onvenient 【40题答案】 【答案】sought##ought 【41题答案】 【答案】stressful 【42题答案】 【答案】have arisen 【43题答案】 【答案】to remove 【44题答案】 【答案】addicts 【45题答案】 【答案】competent 第四部分 写作 （满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Ben, My school has launched a series of school-based courses. I’m writing to share with you my favorite one, PE school-based course. The course, scheduled to be held every Friday afternoon, is very colorful, including all kinds of sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, and badminton. It is also the best part of my week, because not only can it enhance my physical fitness, making me fresh and energetic throughout the day, but also help me make like-minded friends while learning. What’s the most important is that I have gained a deeper insight into team spirit. How about your favorite school-based course? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力答案：1-5 ABBAC 6-10ACBCB 11-15CBABC 16-20CABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$