Unit 5 课时2 Understanding ideas(分层作业）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit 5 The power of plants! (Understanding ideas ) 一、单词拼写 1．I’m going to (写封电子邮件) to my pen pal soon. 2．When we heard the n of the successful launch (成功发射) of the Shenzhou-18 spaceship, we all felt very excited. 3．Many parents think (sunflower) are lucky flowers because they sound like “kui”. 4．He is planting tomatoes in the garden, so he has no time (chat) with you. 5．—I will (enter) a speaking competition tomorrow. —Good luck! 6．It’s raining outside. Put on your r , or you’ll get wet. 7．Tim and his friends are playing ping-pong in the (庭院) now. 8．Excuse me, can you give me some c without sugar? 9．With the help of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), this area can (出产) more rice. 10．Sora, an AI model, can make videos from words very quickly. It (help) people make videos more easily in the future. 11．I’m sorry I know nothing about it. It’s a (secret) between them. 12．John likes to feed cows on his uncle’s farm on (weekend). 13．AI is here now and it (influence) us in many ways. 14．—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some (糖), too. 15．Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I (play) Chinese chess with my grandfather. 16．In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More (important), they can learn a lot. 17．Too much sugar is bad for your (healthy). So eat less sugar. 18．My sister likes the s dress very much. It feels very soft. 19．There are many photos in children’s books—they have very little t . 20．Emma likes to go to Mount Huangshan and she often (collect) some red leaves for me. 二、完成句子 1．the, we’ll, to, Great, go, Wall . 2．我们打算买本新字典。 We are going to a new . 3．We brought lunch to the park last Saturday.（用 next Saturday 改写） We are to lunch to the park next Saturday. 4．Eric will in middle school. 埃里克将会在中学里交到新朋友。 5．There is going to be a lecture in our school hall tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句) a lecture in your school hall tomorrow morning? 6．众所周知，中医是中国文化的重要组成部分。 that traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of Chinese culture. 7．They are going to take a walk in the park.(对画线部分提问) they going to take a walk? 8．—Will there be heavy rain? — , .（作否定回答） 9．现在人们把喝茶看作是一种文化而不仅仅是一种习惯。 Now people regard drinking tea as a culture a habit. 10．我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好的比赛。 Our team lost. It was . 三、完形填空 Do you know that plants are super (超级) cool? They can grow from small 1 into big trees or beautiful flowers. 2 are all around us and we can see them here and there. My favorite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses 3 many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They 4 wonderful and make me feel happy. You must know that the rose is the symbol (象征) of 5 . Bamboo is tall and strong. It can live for a long time. No matter (无论) in warm spring or cold 6 , it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to 7 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, 8 and noodles all come from plants. Some other plants can be used for 9 care (治疗), such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live 10 plants. We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on our earth. 1．A．seeds B．leaves C．flowers D．grass 2．A．Animals B．Trees C．People D．Plants 3．A．take B．give C．have D．hold 4．A．taste B．smell C．feel D．sound 5．A．love B．laughter C．smile D．joy 6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7．A．drink B．breathe C．exercise D．dance 8．A．tea B．coffee C．bread D．water 9．A．careful B．electric C．peaceful D．medical 10．A．with B．without C．on D．from 4、 阅读理解 A Mrs Wood has a big house in a village. Her children work in the city and don’t come to see her often. Mrs Wood feels really lonely, so she wants to keep a pet. “The goldfish is too quiet, and the cat and the dog need too much care. I will keep a bird,” Mrs Wood says to herself. She comes to a pet shop and says, “I want to buy a bird. It should be beautiful and good at singing. I want it to sing for me every day.” “Madam, my pet shop has a history of thirty years so I saw many birds. The best singing bird in our town is just in this cage,” Mr Bean says and walks to a big cage. He gets a beautiful yellow, bird out. And it starts singing beautiful songs one after another. Mrs Wood is very happy. She decides to buy this bird. Suddenly, she finds a problem and shouts, “Hey, this bird has only one leg.” Mr Bean doesn’t look surprised. He says, “Madam, what do you want, a singer or a dancer?” 1．Where does Mrs Wood live? A．In a small house in the city. B．In a big house in a village. C．In a pet shop in the city. D．In a pet shop in a village. 2．Why doesn’t Mrs Wood like a goldfish? A．Because it doesn’t make any sounds. B．Because it needs much care. C．Because it eats plenty of food. D．Because it costs lots of money. 3．What can the bird Mrs Wood gets from Mr Bean do? A．Talk with Mrs Wood. B．Sing very well. C．Sing and dance. D．Fly very high. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Mrs Wood’s children don’t love her. B．Mrs Wood doesn’t like the color of the bird. C．Mr Bean owns a new pet shop. D．Mr Bean knows the bird’s problem. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．An old lady and a bird. B．The most beautiful singing bird. C．How to keep a bird. D．A popular pet shop. B It is known that China is the first country to grow, produce and drink tea. Although there are hundreds of kinds of Chinese tea, we can find several basic kinds. For example, green tea has the longest history with the largest production, such as longjing and maofeng. But too much green tea is bad for sleeping. Black tea is named for its special tea leaves. It tastes sweet and is good for health. Oolong tea which is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan, is most famous for dahongpao. This orange-red tea comes with an unusual smell. Tea is important in Chinese people’s daily life. They drink tea everywhere. It’s also the tradition in China to make tea for friends. Recently, taking a break for “stone-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) with friends is a fashion. It shows tea is more popular with Chinese young people. Tea has a great influence on the world, too. More and more foreigners love Chinese tea. “What Chinese tea has brought to me means a lot to me.” As a Chinese tea lover, Sang, an American man, has taught about tea since 2012. “As I teach my friends, most of them get the art of tea and love it. I want to share Chinese tea with more people, and at the same time share the friendly Chinese friends and the colorful Chinese culture.” So you see, a cup of tea connects different places, connects you and me, connects the West and China, and shows the character and life of Chinese people. 6．How many basic kinds of tea are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 7．Why does the writer take Sang as an example? A．To show Sang’s experience with tea. B．To describe the colorful Chinese culture. C．To show foreigners’ love for Chinese tea. D．To talk about Sang’s friendly Chinese friends. 8．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 9．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Tea: A Healthy Drink B．Tea: Chinese Culture C．Tea: A Chinese Favorite D．Tea: An Important Part of Life C Do you love flowers? Today I will tell you something about a kind of beautiful flower—sunflowers. A sunflower is a big, round, yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sunlight to grow. In fact, sunflowers are made up of (由……构成) many small flowers. The central part is made up of one kind of flower, and the petals (花瓣) around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different ways. One thing we do with them is to look at them! Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colorful. They can also be cut and brought inside. They will last (维持) a long time in a vase (花瓶). Sunflower seeds are delicious. People, birds, and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They can be difficult to be eaten (被吃掉) because of the shell, but they are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil (油). Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after people use it. Sunflowers are beautiful flowers, and they give us and other animals food. But be careful of the rough (粗糙的) stems, or they will hurt you. 10．Which is TRUE about a sunflower according to Paragraph 2? A．It is very small. B．It is made up of one kind of flower. C．It has no petals. D．Its shape is round. 11．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．People. B．Birds and animals. C．Sunflower stems. D．Sunflower seeds. 12．Why might people look at sunflowers? A．Because sunflower seeds are filled with protein. B．Because sunflower seeds have a lot of oil. C．Because sunflower seeds need a lot of sun to grow. D．Because sunflowers are bright and beautiful. 13．We may find the passage from the ________ part of a newspaper. A．plant B．food C．animal D．health D There’re many different kinds of tea in China, like Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea, Lapsang Souchong and Biluochun Tea. Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea and Biluochun are green tea, but Lapsang Souchong (正山小种红茶) is black tea. People drink different tea in different seasons, such as green tea in summer and black tea in winter. People usually drink tea with tea sets, including (包括) a tea pot and some tea cups. Some tea sets are very beautiful and people are really interested in them. Tea pots and tea cups are both made of china. In some cities in China, like Chengdu, Sichuan, there are many tea houses for people to drink tea there. When weekends come, family or friends get together in the tea houses. They drink tea and eat biscuits or other snacks. It’s very relaxing. Tea is good for people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers (癌症). That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people. 14．Which of the following is black tea? A．Biluochun Tea. B．Longjing Tea. C．Lapsang Souchong. D．West Lake Longjing Tea. 15．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Tea cups. B．People. C．Tea pots. D．Tea sets. 16．What does the underlined word “china” mean? A．瓷料 B．金属 C．木材 D．中国 17．Which of the following is NOT right? A．There are many tea houses in Chengdu. B．People usually eat some snacks when they drink tea. C．People usually go to the tea houses at the weekend. D．Green tea can really prevent cancers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 The power of plants! (Understanding ideas ) 一、单词拼写 1．I’m going to (写封电子邮件) to my pen pal soon. 【答案】write an email 【详解】句意：我很快要给我的笔友写封电子邮件。根据句意和括号中的提示“写封电子邮件”，可以确定需要填入“write an email”。其中“write”是动词，表示“写”，“an email”表示“一封电子邮件”。be going to后接动词原形。故填write an email。 2．When we heard the n of the successful launch (成功发射) of the Shenzhou-18 spaceship, we all felt very excited. 【答案】(n)ews 【详解】句意：当我们听到神舟十八号飞船成功发射的消息时，我们都感到非常兴奋。根据“When we heard the...of the successful launch (成功发射) of the Shenzhou-18 spaceship,”和首字母提示可知，此处是指听到神舟十八号飞船发射成功的消息，news“消息”，是不可数名词。故填(n)ews。 3．Many parents think (sunflower) are lucky flowers because they sound like “kui”. 【答案】sunflowers 【详解】句意：许多家长认为向日葵是幸运花，因为它们听起来像“葵”。分析句子结构可知，think后面是一个宾语从句，此空为从句的主语；根据空后的“are”可知，此空应填复数形式。故填sunflowers。 4．He is planting tomatoes in the garden, so he has no time (chat) with you. 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：他正在花园里种西红柿，所以他没有时间和你聊天。chat“聊天”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to chat。 5．—I will (enter) a speaking competition tomorrow. —Good luck! 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：——明天我将参加一场演讲比赛。——祝你好运！根据时间状语是“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时“will do”结构，动词用原形。故填enter。 6．It’s raining outside. Put on your r , or you’ll get wet. 【答案】(r)aincoat 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。穿上雨衣，不然你会淋湿的。根据“It’s raining outside.”与“or you’ll get wet”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指穿上雨衣，因此用raincoat“雨衣”，此处用单数。故填(r)aincoat。 7．Tim and his friends are playing ping-pong in the (庭院) now. 【答案】yard 【详解】句意：蒂姆和他的朋友正在院子里打乒乓球。“庭院”的英文表达是yard，名词，此处特指某一个庭院，所以空格处应填yard的单数形式。故填yard。 8．Excuse me, can you give me some c without sugar? 【答案】(c)offee 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能给我一些不加糖的咖啡吗？coffee“咖啡”，它是一个不可数名词。故填(c)offee。 9．With the help of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), this area can (出产) more rice. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：在杂交水稻的帮助下，这个地区可以生产更多的水稻。根据空格前的情态动词“can”可知，空格所填词应为动词。在这里，“出产”对应的动词是 “produce”。故填produce。 10．Sora, an AI model, can make videos from words very quickly. It (help) people make videos more easily in the future. 【答案】will help 【详解】句意：人工智能模型Sora可以非常快速地把文字制作成视频。在未来，这将有助于使制作视频变得更容易。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will help。 1．I’m sorry I know nothing about it. It’s a (secret) between them. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：对不起，我对此一无所知。这是他们之间的秘密。secret“秘密”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填secret。 12．John likes to feed cows on his uncle’s farm on (weekend). 【答案】weekends 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢在周末去他叔叔的农场喂牛。weekend“周末”，在句中应使用复数形式weekends，表示每个周末。故填weekends。 13．AI is here now and it (influence) us in many ways. 【答案】influences 【详解】句意：人工智能现在已到来，它在方方面面影响我们。根据“is”可知，句子用一般现在时，且空处对应主语为“it”。故填influences. 14．—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some (糖), too. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：——要喝点咖啡吗？——是的，请也给我拿些糖。sugar“糖”，为不可数名词。故填sugar。 15．Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I (play) Chinese chess with my grandfather. 【答案】am going to play/will play 【详解】句意：明天我将拜访我的祖父母。我和祖父下中国象棋。根据“Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知，应该是明天和祖父下中国象棋，用一般将来时态，用“am going to do”或“will do”结构。故填am going to play/will play。 16．In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More (important), they can learn a lot. 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以到外面呼吸新鲜空气。更重要的是，他们可以学到很多东西。此处需要用副词形式来修饰整个句子，表示“更重要的是”。important是形容词，其副词形式为importantly。故选importantly。 17．Too much sugar is bad for your (healthy). So eat less sugar. 【答案】health 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。healthy“健康的”，是形容词，有形容词性物主代词your修饰，用名词，healthy“健康”，是名词，是不可数名词，故填health。 18．My sister likes the s dress very much. It feels very soft. 【答案】(s)ilk 【详解】句意：我姐姐非常喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙。它摸起来很柔软。根据“My sister likes the…dress very much. It feels very soft.”及首字母可知，空处指的是这件丝绸裙子，名词silk“丝绸”，在句子中作定语修饰dress，符合语境。故填(s)ilk。 19．There are many photos in children’s books—they have very little t . 【答案】(t)ext 【详解】句意：儿童读物里有很多照片——文字很少。结合首字母和句中“very little”可知，此处是说儿童读物中文字少。text“文字”，故填(t)ext。 20．Emma likes to go to Mount Huangshan and she often (collect) some red leaves for me. 【答案】collects 【详解】句意：爱玛喜欢去黄山，她经常为我收集一些红叶。由often可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填collects。 二、完成句子 1．the, we’ll, to, Great, go, Wall . 【答案】We’ll go to the Great Wall 【详解】根据所给标点和提示词汇可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般将来时，we’ll为“主语we+助动词will/shall”，句首首字母w需大写，其后接动词原形，“go to+地点名词”表示“去某地”，the Great Wall表示“长城”。故填We’ll go to the Great Wall“我们将去长城”。 2．我们打算买本新字典。 We are going to a new . 【答案】 buy dictionary 【详解】buy“买”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，第一空填动词原形，dictionary“字典”，根据a可知，第二空填动词原形，故填buy；dictionary。 3．We brought lunch to the park last Saturday.（用 next Saturday 改写） We are to lunch to the park next Saturday. 【答案】 going bring 【详解】句意：我们上星期六把午餐带到了公园。时间状语“next Saturday”是一般将来时提示词，结合are以及to可知，用be going to do的结构，bring“带来”，故填going；bring。 4．Eric will in middle school. 埃里克将会在中学里交到新朋友。 【答案】make new friends 【详解】根据题意可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，make new friends表示“交新朋友”。故填make new friends。 5．There is going to be a lecture in our school hall tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句) a lecture in your school hall tomorrow morning? 【答案】 Is there going to be 【详解】句意：明天上午我们学校礼堂将有一场讲座。本句话为there be结构，变成一般疑问句，将be动词/情态动词/助动词提前即可，句首首字母要大写。故填Is；there；going；to；be。 6．众所周知，中医是中国文化的重要组成部分。 that traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】 It’s no secret 【详解】根据“traditional Chinese medicine is...”可知，时态是一般现在时；再根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用“It’s no secret that+从句”句型，表示“众所周知……”。故填It’s；no；secret。 7．They are going to take a walk in the park.(对画线部分提问) they going to take a walk? 【答案】 Where are 【详解】句意：他们打算在公园散步。划线部分是地点状语，应用where来提问；结合原句“They are going to...”，可知where的后面应是are。故填Where；are。 8．—Will there be heavy rain? — , .（作否定回答） 【答案】 No there won’t 【详解】句意：——会有大雨吗？——不，不会有。根据一般疑问句“Will there be heavy rain?”，将来时态“there be”句型否定答语应该是“No, there won’t.”。故填No；there；won’t。 9．现在人们把喝茶看作是一种文化而不仅仅是一种习惯。 Now people regard drinking tea as a culture a habit. 【答案】 more than 【详解】more than表示“不仅仅”，副词短语。故填more；than。 10．我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好的比赛。 Our team lost. It was . 【答案】 a good game though 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处意为“一场好的比赛”，要填“a good game”作表语；表示“不过，可是”且放于句末，要用though，在此处用作副词。故填a；good；game；though。 三、完形填空 Do you know that plants are super (超级) cool? They can grow from small 1 into big trees or beautiful flowers. 2 are all around us and we can see them here and there. My favorite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses 3 many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They 4 wonderful and make me feel happy. You must know that the rose is the symbol (象征) of 5 . Bamboo is tall and strong. It can live for a long time. No matter (无论) in warm spring or cold 6 , it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to 7 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, 8 and noodles all come from plants. Some other plants can be used for 9 care (治疗), such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live 10 plants. We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on our earth. 1．A．seeds B．leaves C．flowers D．grass 2．A．Animals B．Trees C．People D．Plants 3．A．take B．give C．have D．hold 4．A．taste B．smell C．feel D．sound 5．A．love B．laughter C．smile D．joy 6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7．A．drink B．breathe C．exercise D．dance 8．A．tea B．coffee C．bread D．water 9．A．careful B．electric C．peaceful D．medical 10．A．with B．without C．on D．from 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物超级酷，没有植物我们就不能生存。 1．句意：它们可以从小种子长成大树或美丽的花朵。 seeds种子；leaves叶子；flowers花；grass草。根据生活常识可知，树或花都是从小种子长成的。故选A。 2．句意：植物就在我们周围，我们可以在各处看到它们。 Animals动物；Trees树；People人们；Plants植物。根据前文“Do you know that plants are super cool? They can grow from small ... into big trees or beautiful flowers”可知，这里指的是“植物”。故选D。 3．句意：玫瑰有很多种颜色，比如红色、粉色、白色等等。 take拿；give给；have有；hold持有。根据空后的“ many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on”可知，此空意为“有”。故选C。 4．句意：它们闻起来很香，让我很开心。 taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来。主语“They”指的是roses，所以此空意为“闻起来”。故选B。 5．句意：你一定知道玫瑰是爱的象征。 love爱；laughter笑；smile微笑；joy高兴。根据生活常识可知，玫瑰是“爱”的象征。故选A。 6．句意：无论在暖春还是寒冬，它总是绿色笔直的。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据句意，此空意为“冬天”，和前面的spring相对。故选D。 7．句意：它们也为我们提供了呼吸的空气和吃的食物。 drink喝；breathe呼吸；exercise锻炼；dance跳舞。根据前面的“air”可知，此空意为“呼吸”。故选B。 8．句意：水果、蔬菜、大米、面包和面条都来自植物。 tea茶；coffee咖啡；bread面包；water水。根据空前的“Fruit, vegetables, rice,”和空后的“and noodles”可知，应填，都属于吃的水果和食物。故选C。 9．句意：其他一些植物也可用于医疗，如板蓝根和人参。 careful仔细的；electric电的；peaceful和平的；medical医疗的。根据空后的“care, such as radix isatidis and ginseng”可知，此空表示“医疗的”。故选D。 10．句意：所以没有植物我们就不能生存。 with和；without没有；on在……上；from从……。根据上文的介绍可知，植物很重要，没有植物我们就不能生存。故选B。 4、 阅读理解 A Mrs Wood has a big house in a village. Her children work in the city and don’t come to see her often. Mrs Wood feels really lonely, so she wants to keep a pet. “The goldfish is too quiet, and the cat and the dog need too much care. I will keep a bird,” Mrs Wood says to herself. She comes to a pet shop and says, “I want to buy a bird. It should be beautiful and good at singing. I want it to sing for me every day.” “Madam, my pet shop has a history of thirty years so I saw many birds. The best singing bird in our town is just in this cage,” Mr Bean says and walks to a big cage. He gets a beautiful yellow, bird out. And it starts singing beautiful songs one after another. Mrs Wood is very happy. She decides to buy this bird. Suddenly, she finds a problem and shouts, “Hey, this bird has only one leg.” Mr Bean doesn’t look surprised. He says, “Madam, what do you want, a singer or a dancer?” 1．Where does Mrs Wood live? A．In a small house in the city. B．In a big house in a village. C．In a pet shop in the city. D．In a pet shop in a village. 2．Why doesn’t Mrs Wood like a goldfish? A．Because it doesn’t make any sounds. B．Because it needs much care. C．Because it eats plenty of food. D．Because it costs lots of money. 3．What can the bird Mrs Wood gets from Mr Bean do? A．Talk with Mrs Wood. B．Sing very well. C．Sing and dance. D．Fly very high. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Mrs Wood’s children don’t love her. B．Mrs Wood doesn’t like the color of the bird. C．Mr Bean owns a new pet shop. D．Mr Bean knows the bird’s problem. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．An old lady and a bird. B．The most beautiful singing bird. C．How to keep a bird. D．A popular pet shop. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老太太因为孤独而去宠物店购买鸟的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mrs Wood has a big house in a village.”可知，Mrs Wood住在一个村庄里的大房子里。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The goldfish is too quiet”可知，Mrs Wood不喜欢金鱼是因为它太安静了。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“And it starts singing beautiful songs one after another.”可知，Mrs Wood从Mr Bean那里得到的鸟会唱歌。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mr Bean doesn’t look surprised. He says, ‘Madam, what do you want, a singer or a dancer?’”可知，Mr Bean知道这只鸟的问题。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位老太太和一只鸟的故事，故选A。 B It is known that China is the first country to grow, produce and drink tea. Although there are hundreds of kinds of Chinese tea, we can find several basic kinds. For example, green tea has the longest history with the largest production, such as longjing and maofeng. But too much green tea is bad for sleeping. Black tea is named for its special tea leaves. It tastes sweet and is good for health. Oolong tea which is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan, is most famous for dahongpao. This orange-red tea comes with an unusual smell. Tea is important in Chinese people’s daily life. They drink tea everywhere. It’s also the tradition in China to make tea for friends. Recently, taking a break for “stone-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) with friends is a fashion. It shows tea is more popular with Chinese young people. Tea has a great influence on the world, too. More and more foreigners love Chinese tea. “What Chinese tea has brought to me means a lot to me.” As a Chinese tea lover, Sang, an American man, has taught about tea since 2012. “As I teach my friends, most of them get the art of tea and love it. I want to share Chinese tea with more people, and at the same time share the friendly Chinese friends and the colorful Chinese culture.” So you see, a cup of tea connects different places, connects you and me, connects the West and China, and shows the character and life of Chinese people. 6．How many basic kinds of tea are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 7．Why does the writer take Sang as an example? A．To show Sang’s experience with tea. B．To describe the colorful Chinese culture. C．To show foreigners’ love for Chinese tea. D．To talk about Sang’s friendly Chinese friends. 8．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 9．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Tea: A Healthy Drink B．Tea: Chinese Culture C．Tea: A Chinese Favorite D．Tea: An Important Part of Life 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了茶在我们生活中的重要作用。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, green tea has the longest history with the largest production…Black tea is named for its special tea leaves… Oolong tea which is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan…”可知，文章提到了绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶三种基本种类的茶，故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第四段“More and more foreigners love Chinese tea. ‘What Chinese tea has brought to me means a lot to me.’ As a Chinese tea lover, Sang, an American man, has taught about tea since 2012.”可知，作者以Sang为例是为了展示外国人对中国茶的喜爱，故选C。 8．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍中国是茶的发源地；第二段介绍茶的基本种类；第三段讲述茶在中国人日常生活中的重要性；第四段说明茶对世界的影响；第五段总结茶的作用。所以文章的结构是总分总，故选D。 9．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，尤其是第三段“Tea is important in Chinese people’s daily life.”可知，文章主要强调茶是生活的重要组成部分，故选D。 C Do you love flowers? Today I will tell you something about a kind of beautiful flower—sunflowers. A sunflower is a big, round, yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sunlight to grow. In fact, sunflowers are made up of (由……构成) many small flowers. The central part is made up of one kind of flower, and the petals (花瓣) around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different ways. One thing we do with them is to look at them! Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colorful. They can also be cut and brought inside. They will last (维持) a long time in a vase (花瓶). Sunflower seeds are delicious. People, birds, and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They can be difficult to be eaten (被吃掉) because of the shell, but they are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil (油). Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after people use it. Sunflowers are beautiful flowers, and they give us and other animals food. But be careful of the rough (粗糙的) stems, or they will hurt you. 10．Which is TRUE about a sunflower according to Paragraph 2? A．It is very small. B．It is made up of one kind of flower. C．It has no petals. D．Its shape is round. 11．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．People. B．Birds and animals. C．Sunflower stems. D．Sunflower seeds. 12．Why might people look at sunflowers? A．Because sunflower seeds are filled with protein. B．Because sunflower seeds have a lot of oil. C．Because sunflower seeds need a lot of sun to grow. D．Because sunflowers are bright and beautiful. 13．We may find the passage from the ________ part of a newspaper. A．plant B．food C．animal D．health 【答案】10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵的生长以及各种用途。 10．细节理解题。根据“A sunflower is a big, round, yellow flower.”可知，向日葵的形状是圆的。故选D。 11．词义猜测题。根据“But be careful of the rough (粗糙的) stems, or they will hurt you.”可知要小心粗糙的茎，否则它们会伤害你，这里的they指的是前面提到的“stems”。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colorful.”可知，许多人把它们种在花园里观赏，因为它们又大又亮又有色彩。故选D。 13．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了向日葵这种植物，因此可以在报纸的大自然部分找到。故选A。 D There’re many different kinds of tea in China, like Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea, Lapsang Souchong and Biluochun Tea. Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea and Biluochun are green tea, but Lapsang Souchong (正山小种红茶) is black tea. People drink different tea in different seasons, such as green tea in summer and black tea in winter. People usually drink tea with tea sets, including (包括) a tea pot and some tea cups. Some tea sets are very beautiful and people are really interested in them. Tea pots and tea cups are both made of china. In some cities in China, like Chengdu, Sichuan, there are many tea houses for people to drink tea there. When weekends come, family or friends get together in the tea houses. They drink tea and eat biscuits or other snacks. It’s very relaxing. Tea is good for people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers (癌症). That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people. 14．Which of the following is black tea? A．Biluochun Tea. B．Longjing Tea. C．Lapsang Souchong. D．West Lake Longjing Tea. 15．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Tea cups. B．People. C．Tea pots. D．Tea sets. 16．What does the underlined word “china” mean? A．瓷料 B．金属 C．木材 D．中国 17．Which of the following is NOT right? A．There are many tea houses in Chengdu. B．People usually eat some snacks when they drink tea. C．People usually go to the tea houses at the weekend. D．Green tea can really prevent cancers. 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．A 1735．D 【导语】本文讲述了茶文化以及茶对人们的好处。 14．细节理解题。根据“but Lapsang Souchong (正山小种红茶) is black tea.”可知，正山小种红茶是红茶。故选C。 15．词义猜测题。分析句子“Some tea sets are very beautiful and people are really interested in them.”可知，这个句子的主语是“Some tea sets”，后文提到了人们对它们感兴趣。所以them 指代tea sets。故选D。 16．词义猜测题。划线部分china的首字母没有大写，不表示“中国”，句子是介绍茶具的材料，根据生活常识可知茶具一般是由瓷制成的。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“In some cities in China, like Chengdu, Sichuan, there are many tea houses for people to drink tea there.”可知，四川有很多茶馆；根据“They drink tea and eat biscuits or other snacks”可知，人们喝茶的时候会吃点零食；根据“ When weekends come, family or friends get together in the tea houses.”可知，人们通常周末去茶馆。因此，选项ABC都是正确的，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$