Unit 2 课时5 Presenting ideas & Reflection（分层作业）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit 2 More than fun (Presenting ideas & Reflection ) 一、单词拼写 1．Leo is playing basketball. He plays [It] every Friday. 2．It’s a good h to wash hands before meals. 3．Now many w animals are in great danger. We must save them. 4．The social workers teach us new skills and share their k with us. 5．The basketball team has much different (practice) for offence and defence. 6．I can play sports very (good). 7．Come and show (we) your talent (才艺) on the show. 8．Mo Yan is good at writing (story). 9．Wu Jun can speak because he is .(China) 10．I want (play) soccer. 11．Bob is in a (swim) club. 12．Do you like singing? Please come and join (we). 13．She likes (draw) pictures after school. 14．Look at the (shelf) near the wall. They are for books. 15．Everyone should do something to protect (野生的) animals. 16．He has passed the training courses, so he can (find) a job easily now. 17．Tom, please try (finish) your homework by yourself. 18．There are (report) that a new movie will be released next month. 19．I have two big (shelf) in my study. 20．Finally they (understand) the meaning of life after the accident last year. 二、完成句子 1．别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to when other people are talking. 2．从那时起，我们就在城镇居住了。 , we lived in the town. 3．Tom喜欢每天放学后参加这个活动。 Tom likes this activity after school every day. 4．你哥哥觉得这家快餐店怎么样？ does your brother this fast-food restaurant? 5．我打算学习弹钢琴。 I’m going to learn to . 6．我经常使用我的手机搜索有用的信息。 7．她喜欢摇滚乐，因为它让她兴奋。 She enjoys , because it makes her excited. 8．我在六岁时开始拉小提琴。 I started to at the age of six. 9．北京现在的气温是多少？ What’s the temperature in Beijing ? 10．佐耶打开门，并在我阻止她之前冲进了雨中。 Zoe opened the door and the rain before I could stop her. 三、完形填空 There are lots of hobbies in the world. I also have some hobbies, 1 reading, skating, and watching TV. But reading is my favorite hobby. I like reading for 2 reasons. First of all, books 3 me to a colorful world 4 the time limit (限制) or the space limit. Through 5 , I can travel back to ancient Egypt, the motherland of humans (人类). It can bring 6 to the United States. 7 , reading can open my eyes. I get a lot of my knowledge from 8 . I learn about many people’s ideas by reading and I can 9 friends with them. Finally, reading makes a 10 between my dream and my goal (目标). In order to succeed in the future, I must keep reading, my favorite hobby. 1．A．far from B．such as C．thanks to D．as for 2．A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．A．turn B．introduce C．have D．form 4．A．without B．with C．behind D．before 5．A．writing B．speaking C．listening D．reading 6．A．him B．her C．me D．it 7．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Fourthly 8．A．games B．TV C．books D．films 9．A．give B．make C．get D．turn 10．A．river B．road C．street D．bridge 4、 阅读理解 A My younger sister, Wang Ling, loves to read. Reading is her greatest hobby. She can read books for the whole (整个) day and will not feel tired. When she is back from school at three o’clock every afternoon, she will do her homework and revise (复习) her subjects for the next two hours. As soon as she finishes all the school work (功课), she will sit comfortably and happily in the soft sofa and start reading. She likes to read books by Yang Hongying, Jin Bo, and Cao Wenxuan. But her favourite writer is J. K. Rowling. Her favourite book series (系列) is the Harry Potter series. She reads the whole series for more than 3 times (次). 1．Wang Ling is the writer’s ________. A．cousin B．elder sister C．younger brother D．younger sister 2．Wang Ling’s hobby is ________. A．doing homework B．reading C．revising subjects D．going to school 3．Wang Ling usually does her schoolwork for ________. A．1 hour B．2 hours C．3 hours D．the whole afternoon 4．Maybe the underlined word “comfortably” means (意思是) ________. A．舒适地 B．紧张地 C．大声地 D．伤心地 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Wang Ling’s favourite writer is Harry Potter. B．Wang Ling reads the Harry Potter series for three times. C．Wang Ling goes back home after school. D．Wang Ling feels tired after reading. B Every year, everyone has a birthday, and many people like to send or get birthday gifts. But it isn’t easy to buy a right gift. Do you know how to choose a right birthday gift? Different people like different birthday gifts because they don’t have the same hobby. Lots of boys like sports, so a football can be a good gift for them. If a boy likes reading, a book or a magazine can be a good choice for him. Some girls like new clothes, so___▲___. I think it’s a good idea. For a man, a CD or a shirt is his favorite. Men don’t like a ball or a cake. For a woman, she may like a ticket to a film or a concert. Can you think of a way to choose right birthday gifts? 6．If a boy likes sports, you can give him ________ as a birthday gift. A．a football B．a book C．a CD D．a shirt 7．Different people like different birthday gifts because ________. A．they are from different families B．they come from different countries C．they have the same hobby D．they have different hobbies 8．Which of the following can be put in “___▲___” in the passage? A．they like shopping a lot B．they usually talk about shopping C．you can give them skirts as gifts D．you can give them film tickets as gifts 9．The passage is mainly about ________. A．sending birthday gifts B．choosing birthday gifts C．getting birthday gifts D．making birthday gifts C The Qingming Festival is usually around April 5th every year. It’s one of the 24 solar terms. It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is not just about remembering past loved ones. It is also a time to eat traditional food and enjoy the views of spring. We can find out more about people’s activities during the holiday. People living south of the Yangtze River eat green dumplings called Qingtuan on Tomb-Sweeping Day. In Xitang Ancient Town (西塘古镇) in Zhejiang Province, the snack sells well. Some people buy Qingtuan to have a taste, while some people use it at memorial events. In Shanghai, many people take boat rides. One traveler in Shanghai said, “It’s great. I haven’t been on a boat since I was young. I can feel spring.” A traveler in Jiangsu said, “Spring is coming and I want to enjoy nature here. I love the boat performance.” Now the Qingming Festival is a public holiday for Chinese people. Many people choose to eat, chat, or just relax to enjoy the holiday. Although ceremonies (仪式) have changed a lot with time, Chinese people still pay respect (尊敬) to the deceased (已故的) and pray for a better future at the Qingming Festival. 10．Tomb­-Sweeping Day is a holiday mainly for people to ________. A．have a rest B．go outdoors C．enjoy beautiful nature D．remember their ancestors 11．The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A．festivals B．persons C．holidays D．activities 12．What’s the structure of this passage? (P＝Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 13．What is the passage mainly about? A．The traditional food for the Qingming Festival. B．The history of the Qingming Festival. C．The main activities people usually do during the Qingming Festival. D．The origin of the Qingming Festival. D Hanfu is one of the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is a kind of short clothes, and Qun is a kind of skirt. Hanfu is getting more and more popular. Many young girls enjoy the beauty of Hanfu and want to know about the traditional culture. The Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket and trousers. The jacket is usually a round­neck or stand­collar one, and the trousers are mainly straight­leg pants. Its most common colors are red and blue. Chinese people make the Tang suit with silk, cotton and other materials (布料) . The cheongsam or Qipao is a kind of long dress. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women. Its neck is high. Its sleeves (袖子) may be either short, medium or long. There are often patterns (图案) on Qipao, such as Chinese dragons and different kinds of flowers. 14．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the material (材料)? A．SPORTS. B．CLOTHES. C．ANIMAL. D．COUNTRY. 15．“The Tang suit” is best translated (翻译) into ________. A．汉服 B．马面裙 C．旗袍 D．唐装 16．Which is right about Hanfu? A．Hanfu is one of the oldest traditional Japanese clothes. B．It has a lot of kinds. C．Ru is a kind of long clothes. D．Qun is a kind of shirt. 17．How can people make a cheongsam? ①make it very short ②cut the sleeves to the right length ③make its neck stand high ④add some patterns to it ⑤make its neck square A．①②④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ E Lotte Reiniger likes fairy tales (童话故事) very much. One day, she went to the cinema to watch Sleeping Beauty. After the film ended, Lotte walked to a park and took out some paper and a pair of scissors (剪刀). Molly and Mr. Map asked Lotte, “What are you doing?” “I’m cutting out what I just saw in Sleeping Beauty: a princess (公主), some birds and flowers, ” Lotte said happily. She told Molly and Mr. Map how films opened her eyes. She dreamed of making more people know fairy tales in her way in the future. She also made up a story with her paper cuttings for Molly and Mr. Map. She often did this in front of her family. “Father said I’m like a duck hatched (孵化) in a henhouse, always surprising people, ” said Lotte. Ten years later, Lotte’s dream came true. She became a film director (导演). She made more than 40 films, all using paper cuttings. Most importantly, she was the first to make paper-cutting movies in the world. In her films, there are princesses, cute animals, bad people and good people. 18．Why did Lotte make paper cuttings after watching Sleeping Beauty? A．Because she wanted to become famous. B．Because she wanted to teach people how to make paper cuttings. C．Because she wanted to make money. D．Because she wanted to show fairy tales in her way. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lotte watched Sleeping Beauty with her brother. B．Lotte wanted to draw what she saw in Sleeping Beauty. C．Lotte often made up a story with her paper cuttings. D．Lotte became a famous writer. 20．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that ________. A．Lotte is special and different B．Lotte likes ducks best C．Lotte likes hens best D．Lotte likes to learn new things 21．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Lotte Reiniger’s love for watching movies. B．Lotte Reiniger’s way of telling fairy tales through paper cuttings. C．The history of the movies. D．The life story of Lotte Reiniger. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 More than fun (Presenting ideas & Reflection ) 一、单词拼写 1．Leo is playing basketball. He plays [It] every Friday. 【答案】it 【详解】句意：Leo正在打篮球，他每周五都打。根据音标可知单词是it“它”，此处是宾格，指代basketball。故填it。 2．It’s a good h to wash hands before meals. 【答案】(h)abit 【详解】句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a good … to wash hands before meals”可知，it指代不定式to wash ，结合首字母可知，饭前洗手是好习惯，habit“习惯”，且a后加单数名词。故填(h)abit。 3．Now many w animals are in great danger. We must save them. 【答案】(w)ild 【详解】句意：现在许多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须拯救它们。根据首字母和句中“animals”可知，此处说的是野生动物。wild“野生的”，形容词，故填(w)ild。 4．The social workers teach us new skills and share their k with us. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【详解】句意：社会工作者教会我们新技能并和我们分享他们的知识。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查不可数名词knowledge“知识”。故填(k)nowledge。 5．The basketball team has much different (practice) for offence and defence. 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：篮球队有针对进攻和防守的许多不同练习。practice“练习”是不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填practice。 6．I can play sports very (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意：我能很好地做运动。根据题干及所给英文提示可知，空处应该填写副词来修饰动词play，good的副词是well。故填well。 7．Come and show (we) your talent (才艺) on the show. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：来给我们在节目中展示你的才华吧。根据句子结构分析可知，空格在句中作show的宾语，要用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 8．Mo Yan is good at writing (story). 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：莫言擅长写故事。story“故事”，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填stories。 9．Wu Jun can speak because he is .(China) 【答案】 Chinese Chinese 【详解】句意：吴军会说汉语，因为他是中国人。第一空根据动词“speak”可知，后接一种语言，表达“汉语”应用Chinese，首字母应大写；第二空根据“because he is…”可知，此处表达的是“中国人”，用Chinese，首字母也应大写。故填Chinese；Chinese。 10．I want (play) soccer. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：我想踢足球。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语，空处使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to play。 11．Bob is in a (swim) club. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：鲍勃在一家游泳俱乐部。根据“Bob is in a…club.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示的是“游泳俱乐部”，应该用动名词swimming作定语。故填swimming。 12．Do you like singing? Please come and join (we). 【答案】us 【详解】句意：你喜欢唱歌吗？请来加入我们。根据“Please come and join…”可知，空处缺宾语，应该用代词宾格形式us。故填us。 13．She likes (draw) pictures after school. 【答案】to draw/drawing 【详解】句意：放学后她喜欢画画。动词短语like to do/doing sth“喜欢做某事”，like doing sth是习惯性的，长期的，like to do sth是暂时的，结合句意，这里都可以表示。故填to draw/drawing。 14．Look at the (shelf) near the wall. They are for books. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：看墙边的架子。它们是放书的。所给词shelf为单数名词“架子”。根据后句be动词are可判断此处应使用其复数形式shelves。故填shelves。 15．Everyone should do something to protect (野生的) animals. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：每个人都应该做些什么来保护野生动物。wild“野生的”，形容词作定语。故填wild。 16．He has passed the training courses, so he can (find) a job easily now. 【答案】find 【详解】句意：他已经通过了培训课程，所以他现在能很容易地找到一份工作。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填find。 17．Tom, please try (finish) your homework by yourself. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：汤姆，请尽量自己完成你的家庭作业。 try to do sth 意为“尽量/努力做某事”，try后接动词不定式，故填to finish。 18．There are (report) that a new movie will be released next month. 【答案】reports 【详解】句意：有报道称一部新电影将于下个月上映。根据“There are”可知，空处名词应填复数形式，reports“报道”，故填reports。 19．I have two big (shelf) in my study. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：在我书房里有两个大的书架。根据“two”可知，shelf应使用复数形式shelves，表示“两个书架”。故填shelves。 20．Finally they (understand) the meaning of life after the accident last year. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：在去年的事故之后，他们终于明白了生命的意义。句中缺少谓语动词，understand“理解”。根据“after the accident last year”可知要用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。故填understood。 二、完成句子 1．别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to when other people are talking. 【答案】 cut in 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“插嘴”，英语表达为“cut in”，空前有to，后接动词原形，故填cut；in。 2．从那时起，我们就在城镇居住了。 , we lived in the town. 【答案】From then on 【详解】from then on“从那时起”，副词短语。故填From then on。 3．Tom喜欢每天放学后参加这个活动。 Tom likes this activity after school every day. 【答案】taking part in 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“参加”的英文表达，take part in“参加”符合句意，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填taking part in。 4．你哥哥觉得这家快餐店怎么样？ does your brother this fast-food restaurant? 【答案】 What think of 【详解】what ... think of“觉得……怎么样”，does后跟动词原形。故填What；think of。 5．我打算学习弹钢琴。 I’m going to learn to . 【答案】play the piano 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“弹钢琴”的英文表达，play the piano“弹钢琴”为固定搭配，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填play the piano。 6．我经常使用我的手机搜索有用的信息。 I often use my mobile phone to useful information. 【答案】 search for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“搜索”，英文表达为search for；再根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填search；for。 7．她喜欢摇滚乐，因为它让她兴奋。 She enjoys , because it makes her excited. 【答案】 rock music 【详解】rock music表示“摇滚乐”，music是不可数名词，故填rock；music。 8．我在六岁时开始拉小提琴。 I started to at the age of six. 【答案】 play the violin 【详解】play the violin“拉小提琴”，start to do sth“开始做某事”，故填play；the；violin。 9．北京现在的气温是多少？ What’s the temperature in Beijing ? 【答案】 at this/the moment 【详解】at the moment=at this moment表示“现在，当前时刻”，故填at；this/the；moment。 10．佐耶打开门，并在我阻止她之前冲进了雨中。 Zoe opened the door and the rain before I could stop her. 【答案】 rushed into 【详解】rush into表示“冲进”，根据“opened”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填rushed；into。 三、完形填空 There are lots of hobbies in the world. I also have some hobbies, 1 reading, skating, and watching TV. But reading is my favorite hobby. I like reading for 2 reasons. First of all, books 3 me to a colorful world 4 the time limit (限制) or the space limit. Through 5 , I can travel back to ancient Egypt, the motherland of humans (人类). It can bring 6 to the United States. 7 , reading can open my eyes. I get a lot of my knowledge from 8 . I learn about many people’s ideas by reading and I can 9 friends with them. Finally, reading makes a 10 between my dream and my goal (目标). In order to succeed in the future, I must keep reading, my favorite hobby. 1．A．far from B．such as C．thanks to D．as for 2．A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．A．turn B．introduce C．have D．form 4．A．without B．with C．behind D．before 5．A．writing B．speaking C．listening D．reading 6．A．him B．her C．me D．it 7．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Fourthly 8．A．games B．TV C．books D．films 9．A．give B．make C．get D．turn 10．A．river B．road C．street D．bridge 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的爱好读书的三个原因：书籍向作者介绍了一个丰富多彩的世界，没有时间限制或空间限制；阅读可以开阔作者的视野；阅读架起了作者梦想与目标之间的桥梁。 1．句意：我有很多爱好，比如读书、滑冰、打网球和看电视。 far from远离；such as例如；thanks to多亏了；as for至于。根据“I also have some hobbies, …reading, skating, and watching TV.”可知，此处是列举作者的爱好有读书、滑冰、打网球和看电视，应用介词短语such as。故选B。 2．我喜欢阅读有三个原因。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文第二、三、四段可知，作者喜欢阅读有三个原因。故选B。 3．句意：首先，书籍向我介绍了一个丰富多彩的世界，没有时间限制或空间限制。 turn转变；introduce介绍；have有；form形成。根据“…me to a colorful world”可知，此处指的应是书籍向作者介绍了一个丰富多彩的世界。故选B。 4．句意：首先，书籍向我介绍了一个丰富多彩的世界，没有时间限制或空间限制。 without没有；with有；behind在……后面；before在……之前。根据后文“Through…, I can travel back to ancient Egypt, the motherland of humans (人类). It can bring…to the United States.”可知，通过阅读，作者可以回到古埃及，也可以把作者带到美国，因此书籍应是没有时间和空间的限制。故选A。 5．句意：通过阅读，我可以回到古埃及，人类的故乡。 writing写；speaking说；listening听；reading阅读。根据前后文可知，此处指的是通过阅读，作者可以回到古埃及，人类的故乡。故选D。 6．它可以把我带到美国。 him他；her她；me我；it它。根据“It can bring…to the United States.”可知，此处缺少一个宾语，全文用第一人称进行表达，此处指的是作者即“我”。故选C。 7．句意：其次，阅读可以开阔我的视野。 Firstly首先；Secondly其次；Thirdly第三；Fourthly第四。根据“First of all,…Finally,”可知，此处作者是准备表述自己喜欢阅读的第二个原因。故选B。 8．句意：我从书籍中获得了很多自己的知识。 games游戏；TV电视；books书籍；films电影。根据前文“…reading can open my eyes.”可知，作者应是从书籍中获得了很多知识。故选C。 9．句意：通过阅读我可以了解很多人的想法，并且可以与他们交朋友。 give给；make成为；get得到；turn转变。根据“I can…friends with them.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”。故选B。 10．句意：最后，阅读架起了我梦想与目标之间的桥梁。 river河流；road道路；street街道；bridge桥梁。根据“reading makes a…between my dream and my goal (目标).”可知，阅读应是架起作者梦想和目标之间的桥梁。故选D。 4、 阅读理解 A My younger sister, Wang Ling, loves to read. Reading is her greatest hobby. She can read books for the whole (整个) day and will not feel tired. When she is back from school at three o’clock every afternoon, she will do her homework and revise (复习) her subjects for the next two hours. As soon as she finishes all the school work (功课), she will sit comfortably and happily in the soft sofa and start reading. She likes to read books by Yang Hongying, Jin Bo, and Cao Wenxuan. But her favourite writer is J. K. Rowling. Her favourite book series (系列) is the Harry Potter series. She reads the whole series for more than 3 times (次). 1．Wang Ling is the writer’s ________. A．cousin B．elder sister C．younger brother D．younger sister 2．Wang Ling’s hobby is ________. A．doing homework B．reading C．revising subjects D．going to school 3．Wang Ling usually does her schoolwork for ________. A．1 hour B．2 hours C．3 hours D．the whole afternoon 4．Maybe the underlined word “comfortably” means (意思是) ________. A．舒适地 B．紧张地 C．大声地 D．伤心地 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Wang Ling’s favourite writer is Harry Potter. B．Wang Ling reads the Harry Potter series for three times. C．Wang Ling goes back home after school. D．Wang Ling feels tired after reading. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的小妹妹喜欢阅读。 1．细节理解题。根据“My younger sister, Wang Ling, loves to read.”可知，王玲是作者的小妹妹。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Reading is her greatest hobby. ”可知，阅读是王玲最大的爱好。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“ she will do her homework and revise (复习) her subjects for the next two hours”可知，会花费两个小时做功课。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“she will sit comfortably and happily in the soft sofa and start reading.”可知，妹妹是很舒服地坐在沙发上。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“When she is back from school at three o’clock every afternoon”可知，妹妹放学就回家。故选C。 B Every year, everyone has a birthday, and many people like to send or get birthday gifts. But it isn’t easy to buy a right gift. Do you know how to choose a right birthday gift? Different people like different birthday gifts because they don’t have the same hobby. Lots of boys like sports, so a football can be a good gift for them. If a boy likes reading, a book or a magazine can be a good choice for him. Some girls like new clothes, so___▲___. I think it’s a good idea. For a man, a CD or a shirt is his favorite. Men don’t like a ball or a cake. For a woman, she may like a ticket to a film or a concert. Can you think of a way to choose right birthday gifts? 6．If a boy likes sports, you can give him ________ as a birthday gift. A．a football B．a book C．a CD D．a shirt 7．Different people like different birthday gifts because ________. A．they are from different families B．they come from different countries C．they have the same hobby D．they have different hobbies 8．Which of the following can be put in “___▲___” in the passage? A．they like shopping a lot B．they usually talk about shopping C．you can give them skirts as gifts D．you can give them film tickets as gifts 9．The passage is mainly about ________. A．sending birthday gifts B．choosing birthday gifts C．getting birthday gifts D．making birthday gifts 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何选择生日礼物。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lots of boys like sports, so a football can be a good gift for them.”可知，如果一个男孩喜欢运动，你可以送他一个足球作为生日礼物。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Different people like different birthday gifts because they don’t have the same hobby.”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的生日礼物，因为他们没有相同的爱好。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“Some girls like new clothes”可知，此处与送给新衣服作为礼物有关，选项C“你可以送她们裙子作为礼物”符合。故选C。 9．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Do you know how to choose a right birthday gift?”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述如何选择生日礼物。故选B。 C The Qingming Festival is usually around April 5th every year. It’s one of the 24 solar terms. It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is not just about remembering past loved ones. It is also a time to eat traditional food and enjoy the views of spring. We can find out more about people’s activities during the holiday. People living south of the Yangtze River eat green dumplings called Qingtuan on Tomb-Sweeping Day. In Xitang Ancient Town (西塘古镇) in Zhejiang Province, the snack sells well. Some people buy Qingtuan to have a taste, while some people use it at memorial events. In Shanghai, many people take boat rides. One traveler in Shanghai said, “It’s great. I haven’t been on a boat since I was young. I can feel spring.” A traveler in Jiangsu said, “Spring is coming and I want to enjoy nature here. I love the boat performance.” Now the Qingming Festival is a public holiday for Chinese people. Many people choose to eat, chat, or just relax to enjoy the holiday. Although ceremonies (仪式) have changed a lot with time, Chinese people still pay respect (尊敬) to the deceased (已故的) and pray for a better future at the Qingming Festival. 10．Tomb­-Sweeping Day is a holiday mainly for people to ________. A．have a rest B．go outdoors C．enjoy beautiful nature D．remember their ancestors 11．The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A．festivals B．persons C．holidays D．activities 12．What’s the structure of this passage? (P＝Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 13．What is the passage mainly about? A．The traditional food for the Qingming Festival. B．The history of the Qingming Festival. C．The main activities people usually do during the Qingming Festival. D．The origin of the Qingming Festival. 【答案】10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了清明节的日期、意义、传统食物以及人们在这个节日中的活动，包括吃青团、乘船游览等，并指出尽管仪式随时代变迁，但中国人仍在这一天缅怀逝者并祈求未来更美好。 10．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is not just about remembering past loved ones.”以及最后一段中的“Chinese people still pay respect (尊敬) to the deceased”可知，清明节主要是为了缅怀祖先。故选D。 11．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is not just about remembering past loved ones.”可知，清明节不仅是纪念去世的亲人，所以划线部分的含义是“人”。故选B。 12．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍清明节的时间和意义，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别讲述了不同地区清明节的风俗习惯，为第二部分；第五段讲述了现在清明节人们进行的活动，为第三部分。故选A。 13．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“We can find out more about people’s activities during the holiday.”并通读全文可知，本文讲述清明节期间人们通常做的主要活动。故选C。 D Hanfu is one of the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is a kind of short clothes, and Qun is a kind of skirt. Hanfu is getting more and more popular. Many young girls enjoy the beauty of Hanfu and want to know about the traditional culture. The Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket and trousers. The jacket is usually a round­neck or stand­collar one, and the trousers are mainly straight­leg pants. Its most common colors are red and blue. Chinese people make the Tang suit with silk, cotton and other materials (布料) . The cheongsam or Qipao is a kind of long dress. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women. Its neck is high. Its sleeves (袖子) may be either short, medium or long. There are often patterns (图案) on Qipao, such as Chinese dragons and different kinds of flowers. 14．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the material (材料)? A．SPORTS. B．CLOTHES. C．ANIMAL. D．COUNTRY. 15．“The Tang suit” is best translated (翻译) into ________. A．汉服 B．马面裙 C．旗袍 D．唐装 16．Which is right about Hanfu? A．Hanfu is one of the oldest traditional Japanese clothes. B．It has a lot of kinds. C．Ru is a kind of long clothes. D．Qun is a kind of shirt. 17．How can people make a cheongsam? ①make it very short ②cut the sleeves to the right length ③make its neck stand high ④add some patterns to it ⑤make its neck square A．①②④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 【答案】14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰。 14．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hanfu is one of the oldest traditional Chinese clothes.”及全文可知，本文介绍了中国传统服饰，因此可能来自报纸的服装部分。故选B。 15．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket and trousers.”及结合常识可知，是指唐装。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hanfu is one of the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun.”可知，汉服有很多种类。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Its neck is high. Its sleeves (袖子) may be either short, medium or long. There are often patterns (图案) on Qipao, such as Chinese dragons and different kinds of flowers.”可知，旗袍需要做成脖子很高，它的袖子可以是短的、中等的或全长的，衣服上经常有图案。因此是②③④。故选C。 E Lotte Reiniger likes fairy tales (童话故事) very much. One day, she went to the cinema to watch Sleeping Beauty. After the film ended, Lotte walked to a park and took out some paper and a pair of scissors (剪刀). Molly and Mr. Map asked Lotte, “What are you doing?” “I’m cutting out what I just saw in Sleeping Beauty: a princess (公主), some birds and flowers, ” Lotte said happily. She told Molly and Mr. Map how films opened her eyes. She dreamed of making more people know fairy tales in her way in the future. She also made up a story with her paper cuttings for Molly and Mr. Map. She often did this in front of her family. “Father said I’m like a duck hatched (孵化) in a henhouse, always surprising people, ” said Lotte. Ten years later, Lotte’s dream came true. She became a film director (导演). She made more than 40 films, all using paper cuttings. Most importantly, she was the first to make paper-cutting movies in the world. In her films, there are princesses, cute animals, bad people and good people. 18．Why did Lotte make paper cuttings after watching Sleeping Beauty? A．Because she wanted to become famous. B．Because she wanted to teach people how to make paper cuttings. C．Because she wanted to make money. D．Because she wanted to show fairy tales in her way. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lotte watched Sleeping Beauty with her brother. B．Lotte wanted to draw what she saw in Sleeping Beauty. C．Lotte often made up a story with her paper cuttings. D．Lotte became a famous writer. 20．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that ________. A．Lotte is special and different B．Lotte likes ducks best C．Lotte likes hens best D．Lotte likes to learn new things 21．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Lotte Reiniger’s love for watching movies. B．Lotte Reiniger’s way of telling fairy tales through paper cuttings. C．The history of the movies. D．The life story of Lotte Reiniger. 【答案】18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是剪影电影导演Lotte Reiniger将自己的爱好变为现实，并为之奋斗终生的故事。 18．细节理解题。根据“She dreamed of making more people know fairy tales in her way in the future.”可知，Lotte制作剪纸是因为她想用自己的方式来展现童话。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“She also made up a story with her paper cuttings for Molly and Mr. Map. She often did this in front of her family.”可知，Lotte经常用她的剪纸编一个故事。故选C。 20．词句猜测题。根据“Father said I’m like a duck hatched (孵化) in a henhouse, always surprising people”可知，父亲说她总是给人惊喜，因此画线的句子说明Lotte是一个特别的，与众不同的孩子。故选A。 21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Lotte通过自己的爱好剪纸来展现童话故事。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$