精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡山县前山片2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

null 2024年下学期第一次学情测试 九年级英语 注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分为100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Bob’s brother now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the garden. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, what is your brother doing? B: Oh he is watering flowers in the garden. 2. What festival are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually eat at the lantern festival? B: We usually eat yuanxiao. 3. What is the woman going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to catch the bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. Can you tell me when the bus leaves for the airport? B: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. A: Thank you. I will try. 4. What’s the boy’s favorite present? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The book. B. The baseball cap. C. The schoolbag. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What present did you get on New Year’s Day? B: I got a schoolbag, a baseball cap, a book and so on. I like the book best. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: We are going to Yunnan. B: Sounds great. This is the time of the Water Festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a school. 7. Which floor is the restroom on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, I wonder where I can get a toy. B: Go to the second floor and then turn left. A: Is it just there? B: No, there you can see a bookstore, go past it and you will see a toy store. A: Thanks. Could you tell me where the restroom is? B: Pardon. A: I wonder where I can find a toilet. B: Go to the third floor and then turn right. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who can’t find the way to the Super Restaurant? A. Sam. B. Lucy. C. Both Sam and Lucy. 9. How far is it from here to the Super Restaurant? A. About ten minutes’ walk. B. About fifteen minutes’ walk. C. About twenty minutes’ walk. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. B: Hi, Sam. A: What are you doing here? B: I want to go to the super restaurant but I can’t find the way. Can you tell me where it is? A: Sure, just go along the main street. It’s about ten minutes’ walk, then you can see it on your left. B: Thank you, Sam. A: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Sam going to buy? A. Books. B. Cakes. C. Cards. 11. How much does Sam spend on New Year gifts every year? A. About 1000 yuan. B. About 1200 yuan. C. About 1500 yuan. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going, Sam? B: I’m going to the shopping mall to buy some New Year cards. A: Why don’t you make them on your own? You can save a lot of money. B: That’s a good idea. I spend about 1000 yuan on New Year gifts every year. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. Which turning should the man take? A. The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The third turning· 14. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Good morning, madam, would you please tell me the way to garden hotel? B: Sure, go along Chingping street and then take the second turning on the right. You can see garden hotel on the left. A: How far is it from here to garden hotel? B: About four kilometers. You can take a bus there. A: Okay, thank you very much. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does the girl work? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the school library. C. In the school radio station. 16. How often does Peter write to his pen pal? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 17. What do they often talk about in the English Corner? A. Games. B. Cultures. C. Places. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello Peter, I am a reporter from the school radio station. You did very well in the English speech. B: Thank you. A: Can I ask you some questions? B: Of course you can. A: How do you learn English so well? B: I often read good articles in English magazines and memorize them. A: Do you have a pen pal? B: Yes. He is a tall and thin boy from Sydney. He has helped me a lot. A: How often do you write to each other? B: About once a week. A: Do you go to the English corner to practise your spoken English? B: Yes, there are many foreigners and I have made many friends there. A: Last question. What do you often talk about in the English corner? B: We often talk about cultures in different countries. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Mike’s favorite teacher? A. Mrs. Li. B. Miss Li. C. Mr. Li. 19. How does Mike memorize the words? A. By practicing pronunciation. B. By making word cards. C. By studying in a group. 20. How many methods does Mike share? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Mike. I want to share my English learning methods with you. Firstly, I develop my interest in English by singing English songs. I learned to sing English songs with many teachers and my favorite English teacher is Miss Li. Secondly, I take notes and do exercises. I often memorize the words by making word cards. Thirdly, I write emails to my pen pals who are English speakers. They can help me a lot. If you do these, your English will improve quickly. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,” said Dr. Karen Luke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On his blog Dr. Luke wrote, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning and open the door for future research in this area. ” Many language teachers know the value of using and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C., depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work but it is fun for the kids. ” “Sometimes I think if I were taught English that way maybe I would speak much better English than now ” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music especially for remembering. So if you’re still struggling (努力) in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 21. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A. listen to the teacher carefully B. copy the words many times C. remember words in a song 22. Dr. Luke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by ________. A. using the listen-and-repeat singing method B. listening to all kinds of famous music C. writing songs with the language 23. From the passage we know that Hua Zhuying ________. A. is interested in writing English songs B. teaches children Chinese by using music C. teaches English in an American school 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大量事实和研究发现通过唱歌来学习外语，是一种非常好的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.”可知，本文认为学习外语最好方法是通过歌曲记忆单词，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On his blog Dr. Luke writes, ‘A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning...’ ”可知，Luke博士认为听并重复的唱歌方法可以支持外语学习。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese”可知，华珠英使用音乐来帮助孩子学习中文，故选B。 B Gan Yu is a hydropower station (水电站) employee. He had been missing after an earthquake. Finally, he had been found alive on September 21. Ni Taigao, a local villager, saw rescuers (救援人员) who were looking for Gan pass his house. As he was familiar with the local terrain (地形) nearby, he decided to help the rescuers during the daytime. At 7 a.m. on September 21, he took some food for eating and set out. After walking for more than two hours, Ni heard somebody shouting for help on a mountain slope (山坡) and found Gan lying in the forest. Gan’s clothes were broken and he had some wounds on his legs. Ni immediately called the local government and took out a bottle of water for Gan to drink. Gan said he had lived by eating wild fruits and drinking river water. Gan was on duty with his co-worker (同事) Luo Yong on September 5 when the quake hit, and they stayed behind to give first aid to wounded workmates. They tried to leave the power station, walk for around 20 kilometers. But Gan who is badly short-sighted (近视) and had lost his glasses during the quake couldn’t see clearly. So he couldn’t walk in the mountain. Luo helped Gan make a bed of bamboo leaves and left him some wild fruit to eat before he separated from Gan. ________ He wanted to connect with him. After hearing the news that Gan was back safely, Luo was happy. He said he wanted to see Gan. 24. What does the underlined words “set out” probably mean in Chinese? A. 放置 B. 建立 C. 出发 25. Why Gan Yu couldn’t walk in the mountain? A. Because he lost glasses. B. Because he is badly hurt. C. Because he was thirsty. 26. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. Finally, Luo was saved after eight days. B. Gan was saved by the government quickly. C. Ni Taigao sent messages to everyone. 27. What will probably be written in the following part? A. Gan returned to his work again. B. Luo Yong met with Gan Yu again. C. Luo Yong’s experience about living in the forest. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了水电站员工甘宇在地震后失踪，最终被获救的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“After walking for more than two hours...”可知，他带了一些食物出发了。因此推测划线短语set out的中文意思是“出发”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Gan who is badly short-sighted (近视) and had lost his glasses during the quake couldn’t see clearly. So he couldn’t walk in the mountain.”可知，甘宇是严重近视的，并且在地震中丢失了他的眼镜，这导致他无法看清楚，因此不能在山区行走。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luo helped Gan make a bed of bamboo leaves and left him some wild fruit to eat before he separated from Gan.”以及“He wanted to connect with him. After hearing the news that Gan was back safely, Luo was happy.”可知，文章中提到罗勇和甘宇分开后，且在得到甘宇被救消息之前，罗勇想要去联系甘宇，因此应该是罗勇后来被救出后想要去联系甘宇，所以选项A“最后，罗在八天后被救出。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After hearing the news that Gan was back safely, Luo was happy. He said he wanted to see Gan.”可知，文章最后提到罗勇得知甘宇安全后感到高兴，并表示想要见到甘宇，所以接下来可能会描述他们两人的重逢。故选B。 C You might have seen beautiful rainbows (彩虹) in the sky before. They form (形成) when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows” (月虹). They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight. Moonbows are more unusual than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created. The moon has to be very low in the sky—only 42 degrees (度数) from the horizon (地平线). The moon has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon. Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there. 28. According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are ________. A. seen during the day B. more difficult to form C. created by sunlight 29. The underlined word “obscure” probably means “________”. A. produce B. drop C. cover 30. From the passage, we can know that “________”. A. moonbows happen more usually than rainbows B. moonbows are similar to rainbows C. moonbows are colorful when we see it in the dark 31. Which of the following can be one of the conditions for a moonbow to form? A. A half moon hangs high in the bright sky. B. A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon. C. Water drops are in the opposite direction of the moon. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罕见的月虹形成的原因，条件等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moonbows are more unusual than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.”可知，月虹比彩虹少见，更难形成。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it.”可知，天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以单词“obscure”指的是“遮住，覆盖”，与cover同义。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight.”可知，月虹和彩虹很相似。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon”可知，水滴与月亮的方向相反可能是形成月虹的条件之一。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。 The Secrets of Happiness Everyone wants to be happy, but not everyone knows how to keep happy. Money and success cannot keep happiness forever. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we decide our own happiness. Here is some advice to help you become and stay happy. ____32____ We spend so much time planning our future, for example, entering a college or hunting for a good job—that we don’t have the time to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as watching a movie, listening to your favorite songs or spending time with close friends. ____33____ Another secret to leading a happy life is to become active. Having hobbies can help you forget your problems. Many people experience this by joining a club or taking part in a sport, such as skating or soccer. ____34____ Finally, many people find happiness when they are helping others. According to studies, people feel happy when they volunteer their time to give others a hand. ____35____ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy something for your family members, or simply help by doing some cleaning around the house. A. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. B. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy a simple life. C. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives. D. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. E. The secret of happiness is to be friends with someone who is happier. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章强调幸福是自己决定的，并提供三个提升幸福感的方法：享受当下、积极参与爱好和帮助他人。 【32题详解】 根据“Here is some advice to help you become and stay happy.”可知，接下来作者要给出一些提升幸福感的建议，结合“We spend so much time planning our future, for example, entering a college or hunting for a good job—that we don’t have the time to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures...”可知，我们花这么多时间规划未来，比如进入大学或寻找一份好工作，以至于我们没有时间去享受现在，因此我们应该学会享受当下生活中简单的快乐，这是提升幸福感的第一个建议，因此选项B“幸福的第一秘诀是享受简单的生活。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as watching a movie, listening to your favorite songs or spending time with close friends.”可知，这里提到了与亲密朋友共度时光，享受生活简单的快乐，因此选项C“拥有几个亲密朋友的人活得更快乐、更健康。” 符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“ Another secret to leading a happy life is to become active. ... Many people experience this by joining a club or taking part in a sport, such as skating or soccer.”可知，这里提到了通过运动来忘记问题是提升幸福感的另外一种方法，因此选项D“你可以忘记你的问题，只专注于活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“ Finally, many people find happiness when they are helping others. According to studies, people feel happy when they volunteer their time to give others a hand.”可知，这里提到了通过帮助他人来感到幸福，因此选项A“如果你想要感到更快乐，就为别人做些好事。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共20小题，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Nowadays， lots of foreigners are learning Chinese． Like many of them， I___36___ knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came to Beijing， China in 2009． As you can guess， my life was___37___for a while after I arrived． Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful． I knew I had to learn more Chinese， so I___38___ a Chinese class． My teacher was___39___ ， although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well， but my progress was still slow． And I decided to ___40___． Around this time， I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing． He taught me a lot of___41___ about music， such as "melody"． He learned a lot of English from me in return， so it was a good way to___42___ language and culture． I have learned enough Chinese to ___43___ many problems like booking train tickets． These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can___44___why it's an amazing language． Finally， I found that the best way to learn a___45___ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them． 36. A. usually B. only C. hardly 37. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult 38. A. missed B. attended C. taught 39. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful 40. A. make up B. put up C. give up 41. A. words B. names C. jokes 42. A. change B. imagine C. exchange 43. A. deal with B. look for C. think of 44. A. hope B. realize C. doubt 45. A. language B. subject C. task 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我学习中文的经历。我刚刚来北京时，仅仅会说两个单词，后来，我参加了一个中文班，尽管我没有学习足够的词汇来组织对话，但是老师还是有帮助的。后来我自己学习，但是进展很慢。最后我认识了一位中国朋友，我在他那里学习中文，她在我这里学习英语，并且取得了很大的进步。最后我发现：学习外语最好的方法就是交本地朋友且经常和他在一起。 【36题详解】 句意“像他们大多数人一样，当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（"你好"和"谢谢"）”。 本题考查副词辨析，A.通常；B.仅仅；C.几乎不。根据knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）“知道两个单词：你好和谢谢”可知，表示仅仅知道，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意“正如你猜测的那样，在我到达的一段时间里，我的生活是困难的”。 本题考查形容词辨析，A.容易的；B.有趣的；C.困难的。根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful“简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大”可知，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很困难，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意“我知道我必须学更多的中文，所以我参加了中文课”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.错过，想念；B.参加；C.教。根据 I knew I had to learn more Chinese“我知道我必须学更多的中文”可知，这里是讲我参加了中文课，attended出席，参加，符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，但是我的老师是有帮助的”。 本题考查形容词辨析。A.有帮助的；B.快乐的；C.感谢的。根据 although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话”可知，下文表示转折，此处是讲我的老师很有帮助， helpful有帮助的，符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意“我决定放弃”。 本题考查动词短语辨析，A.编造、组成、弥补、化妆；B.举起、粘贴、搭建、留宿；C.放弃。根据 but my progress was still slow“但是我的进步仍然很慢”以及and可知，表示并列，此处是讲我决定放弃，故选C。 【41题详解】 他教了我许多关于音乐方面的单词。 本题考查名词辨析，A．words单词 B．names姓名 C．jokes 笑话。 根据such as "melody"“例如旋律”可知，此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，words单词，符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意“作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语，所以这是交换语言和文化的好方法”。 本题考查动词辨析，A.改变；B.想象；C.交换。根据He learned a lot of English from me in return“作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语”可知，此处是讲这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法，exchange交换，符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意“我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订火车票”。 本题考查动词辨析，A.处理；B.寻找；C.认为。根据like booking train tickets“比如订火车票”可知，表示处理许多问题，deal with处理，符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意“我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言”。 本题考查动词辨析，A.希望；B.意识到；C.怀疑。根据These days． there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese“这些天，越来越多的外国人在学习汉语”可知，这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言，realize意识到，符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意“最后我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和一个说本地语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起”。 本题考查名词辨析，A.语言；B.学科；C.任务。根据so it was a good way to___7___ language and culture可知，互相交换语言和文化是一个好方法，所以讲述的是学习一门语言，故选A。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认三个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 例如第2题，首先确定三个选项的含义，A.容易的；B.有趣的；C.困难的。再根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful“简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大”可知，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很困难，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English class was hard for Lorena. She didn’t do well in vocabulary tests. She felt like she was always making ____46____ (mistake), and she didn’t want to embarrass herself. One Monday, Ms. Price announced there would be a vocabulary test on Friday. That night, Lorena wrote the vocabulary on little cards and ____47____ (practice) everywhere. When Friday came, she only knew about half the words and it made ____48____ (she) quite upset. A week later, Ms. Price gave some grammar homework. That night, it took Lorena half an hour ____49____ (finish) it. Her friend Olivia texted that she needed help. Lorena explained the verb tense to Olivia ____50____ using some funny emojis (表情符号). Olivia texted back, “You are so funny. Emojis are the ____51____ (good) way to learn English!” Olivia’s text gave Lorena ____52____ idea. Lorena reviewed her next vocabulary list on her notebook. For each word or phrase, she drew emojis to help her remember them ____53____ (careful). The phrase “apple of my eye” was easy. She added an apple and an eye emoji next to the phrase. Other words were hard, ____54____ she found emojis for all of them. When she took her next test, she ____55____ (think) of the emoji she had chosen and wrote the English word. All the words were written correctly on the test! She was quite happy. 【答案】46 mistakes 47. practiced 48. her 49. to finish 50. by 51. best 52. an 53. carefully 54. but 55. thought 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了洛雷娜用表情符号给奥利维亚解释英语语法而获得背诵单词灵感，最终取得效果的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她觉得自己总是在犯错误，而且她不想让自己难堪。make mistakes意为“犯错误”，其中名词复数mistakes表泛指。故填mistakes。 47题详解】 句意：那天晚上，洛雷娜把词汇写在小卡片上，并到处练习。根据“and”可知，and表并列，连接两个动词，根据“wrote”可知，空处也需动词过去式。practice“练习”的过去式为practiced。故填practiced。 【48题详解】 句意：到了星期五，她只认识了一半的单词，这让她很沮丧。make sb.+adj意为“让某人……”，空处应为动词make的宾语，需代词she的宾格her。故填her。 【49题详解】 句意：那天晚上，洛雷娜花了半个小时完成。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，故空处需动词不定式，故填to finish。 【50题详解】 句意：洛雷娜用一些有趣的表情符号向奥利维亚解释了动词时态。根据“using some funny emojis (表情符号).”可知，空处表示方式，需介词by“通过”。故填by。 【51题详解】 句意：奥利维亚回复道：“你真有趣。表情符号是学习英语的最好方法！” 根据“the...”可知，空处需最高级，good“好的”的最高级为best。故填best。 【52题详解】 句意：奥利维亚的文字给了洛雷娜灵感。根据“Olivia’s text gave Lorena... idea.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，idea是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：对于每个单词或短语，她都画了表情符号来帮助她认真地记住它们。remember“记住”为动词，需副词修饰。careful“认真的”的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：其他词很难，但她为所有这些都找到了表情符号。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：当她参加下一次测试时，她想起她选择的表情符号并写下了英语单词。根据“and wrote”可知，and表并列，连接前后两个动词，故空处也需过去式，动词think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 第四部分 综合技能（共6小题，满分25分） 阅读表达 The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) is the day to remember a Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the river and died over 2, 000 years ago. From old story we can know, 在过去时候为了救屈原，人们击鼓来驱散鱼群, and threw rice dumplings (zong zi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body. For thousands of years, people have spent the festival by eating zong zi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. Every year dragon boat races take place in southeast Asian countries and some western countries, including America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. 56. 将划线部分翻译成汉语： ______________________________________________ 57. 将划线部分翻译成英语： ______________________________________________ 58. What are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival? ______________________________________________ 59. How many players does each boat carry? ______________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the future of the dragon boat races? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. 屈原，他在2000多年前投江而死。 57. in order to save Qu Yuan in the past, people beat drums to drive fish away 58. The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the festival. 59. Each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. 60. I think dragon boat races will become more popular in the future. More people will join and enjoy this event worldwide. (开放型题目，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了端午节的起源和传统活动。端午节是为了纪念中国古代英雄屈原，人们通过吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛来纪念他。龙舟比赛是节日中最激动人心的部分，吸引了大量观众。这些比赛不仅在中国，还在东南亚和一些西方国家如美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰举行。 【56题详解】 who指代屈原；throw oneself into意为“投身于，投入”，threw himself into the river“投身于河中”；and“并且”；died“死亡”，die的过去式；over 2, 000 years ago“2000多年前”。故填：屈原，他在2000多年前投江而死。 【57题详解】 在过去：in the past；为了in order to；救：save；人们：people；击鼓：beat drums；驱散某物：drive sth. away；鱼：fish。根据语境，句子为一般过去时，主语为people，谓语动词beat过去式为beat，用动词不定式to drive fish away作目的状语。故填in order to save Qu Yuan in the past, people beat drums to drive fish away。 【58题详解】 根据“The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them.”可知，龙舟比赛表明许多人想要救出屈原的身体。这些比赛是节日中最激动人心的部分。故填The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the festival. 【59题详解】 根据“The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful ‘dragon’ heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players.”可知，每艘船上有20或22名参与者。故填Each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. 【60题详解】 开放型题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think dragon boat races will become more popular in the future. More people will join and enjoy this event worldwide. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 在英语课上，老师要求做自我介绍。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 内容包括： (1) 你性格很外向，喜欢帮助其他同学，你学习努力刻苦、成绩好； (2) 你最喜欢的节日是端午节，它是中国重要的传统节日，人们在那天吃粽子、赛龙舟、纪念诗人 (poet) 屈原； (3) 你非常喜欢英语，你通过读课本、向老师求助学英语，你不怕犯错。 要求: (1) 90词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 必须包括全部要点，可以适当补充； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to stand here and give a speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to stand here and give a speech. I am an outgoing person who enjoys helping my classmates. Whenever they face difficulties, I am always ready to help them. I study very hard, which helps me get good grades. My favorite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a very important traditional festival in China. On this special day, people eat tasty zongzi, watch exciting dragon boat races, and remember the great poet Qu Yuan. His spirit has inspired many generations. I really like learning English. I learn it by reading textbooks carefully and asking my teachers for help when I have questions. I am not afraid of making mistakes because I believe that mistakes help us improve. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨； 第二步，介绍自己的性格、喜欢的节日和科目，并说明原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①give a speech 做演讲 ②ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ③make mistakes 犯错 [高分句型] ① I am an outgoing person who enjoys helping my classmates. (定语从句) ② I learn it by reading textbooks carefully and asking my teachers for help when I have questions. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③ I am not afraid of making mistakes because I believe that mistakes help us improve. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期第一次学情测试 九年级英语 注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分为100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Bob’s brother now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the garden. 2. What festival are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 3. What is the woman going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to catch the bus. 4. What’s the boy’s favorite present? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The book. B. The baseball cap. C. The schoolbag. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a school. 7. Which floor is the restroom on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who can’t find the way to the Super Restaurant? A. Sam. B. Lucy. C. Both Sam and Lucy. 9. How far is it from here to the Super Restaurant? A. About ten minutes’ walk. B. About fifteen minutes’ walk. C. About twenty minutes’ walk. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Sam going to buy? A. Books. B. Cakes. C. Cards. 11. How much does Sam spend on New Year gifts every year? A. About 1000 yuan. B. About 1200 yuan. C. About 1500 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. Which turning should the man take? A. The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The third turning· 14. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does the girl work? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the school library. C In the school radio station. 16. How often does Peter write to his pen pal? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 17. What do they often talk about in the English Corner? A. Games. B. Cultures. C. Places. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Mike’s favorite teacher? A Mrs. Li. B. Miss Li. C. Mr. Li. 19. How does Mike memorize the words? A. By practicing pronunciation. B. By making word cards. C. By studying in a group. 20. How many methods does Mike share? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,” said Dr. Karen Luke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On his blog Dr. Luke wrote, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning and open the door for future research in this area. ” Many language teachers know the value of using and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C., depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work but it is fun for the kids. ” “Sometimes I think if I were taught English that way maybe I would speak much better English than now, ” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music especially for remembering. So if you’re still struggling (努力) in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 21. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A. listen to the teacher carefully B. copy the words many times C. remember words in a song 22. Dr. Luke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by ________. A. using the listen-and-repeat singing method B. listening to all kinds of famous music C. writing songs with the language 23. From the passage we know that Hua Zhuying ________. A. is interested in writing English songs B. teaches children Chinese by using music C. teaches English in an American school B Gan Yu is a hydropower station (水电站) employee. He had been missing after an earthquake. Finally, he had been found alive on September 21. Ni Taigao, a local villager, saw rescuers (救援人员) who were looking for Gan pass his house. As he was familiar with the local terrain (地形) nearby, he decided to help the rescuers during the daytime. At 7 a.m. on September 21, he took some food for eating and set out. After walking for more than two hours, Ni heard somebody shouting for help on a mountain slope (山坡) and found Gan lying in the forest. Gan’s clothes were broken and he had some wounds on his legs. Ni immediately called the local government and took out a bottle of water for Gan to drink. Gan said he had lived by eating wild fruits and drinking river water. Gan was on duty with his co-worker (同事) Luo Yong on September 5 when the quake hit, and they stayed behind to give first aid to wounded workmates. They tried to leave the power station, walk for around 20 kilometers. But Gan who is badly short-sighted (近视) and had lost his glasses during the quake couldn’t see clearly. So he couldn’t walk in the mountain. Luo helped Gan make a bed of bamboo leaves and left him some wild fruit to eat before he separated from Gan. ________ He wanted to connect with him. After hearing the news that Gan was back safely, Luo was happy. He said he wanted to see Gan. 24. What does the underlined words “set out” probably mean in Chinese? A. 放置 B. 建立 C. 出发 25. Why Gan Yu couldn’t walk in the mountain? A. Because he lost glasses. B. Because he is badly hurt. C. Because he was thirsty. 26. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. Finally, Luo was saved after eight days. B. Gan was saved by the government quickly. C. Ni Taigao sent messages to everyone. 27. What will probably be written in the following part? A. Gan returned to his work again. B. Luo Yong met with Gan Yu again. C. Luo Yong’s experience about living in the forest. C You might have seen beautiful rainbows (彩虹) in the sky before. They form (形成) when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows” (月虹). They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight. Moonbows are more unusual than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created. The moon has to be very low in the sky—only 42 degrees (度数) from the horizon (地平线). The moon has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon. Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there. 28. According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are ________. A. seen during the day B. more difficult to form C. created by sunlight 29. The underlined word “obscure” probably means “________”. A. produce B. drop C. cover 30. From the passage, we can know that “________”. A. moonbows happen more usually than rainbows B. moonbows are similar to rainbows C. moonbows are colorful when we see it in the dark 31. Which of the following can be one of the conditions for a moonbow to form? A A half moon hangs high in the bright sky. B. A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon. C. Water drops are in the opposite direction of the moon. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。 The Secrets of Happiness Everyone wants to be happy, but not everyone knows how to keep happy. Money and success cannot keep happiness forever. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we decide our own happiness. Here is some advice to help you become and stay happy. ____32____ We spend so much time planning our future, for example, entering a college or hunting for a good job—that we don’t have the time to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as watching a movie, listening to your favorite songs or spending time with close friends. ____33____ Another secret to leading a happy life is to become active. Having hobbies can help you forget your problems. Many people experience this by joining a club or taking part in a sport, such as skating or soccer. ____34____ Finally, many people find happiness when they are helping others. According to studies, people feel happy when they volunteer their time to give others a hand. ____35____ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy something for your family members, or simply help by doing some cleaning around the house. A. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. B. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy a simple life. C. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives. D. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. E. The secret of happiness is to be friends with someone who is happier. 第三部分 语言运用（共20小题，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Nowadays， lots of foreigners are learning Chinese． Like many of them， I___36___ knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came to Beijing， China in 2009． As you can guess， my life was___37___for a while after I arrived． Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful． I knew I had to learn more Chinese， so I___38___ a Chinese class． My teacher was___39___ ， although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well， but my progress was still slow． And I decided to ___40___． Around this time， I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing． He taught me a lot of___41___ about music， such as "melody"． He learned a lot of English from me in return， so it was a good way to___42___ language and culture． I have learned enough Chinese to ___43___ many problems like booking train tickets． These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can___44___why it's an amazing language． Finally， I found that the best way to learn a___45___ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them． 36. A. usually B. only C. hardly 37. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult 38. A. missed B. attended C. taught 39. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful 40. A. make up B. put up C. give up 41 A. words B. names C. jokes 42. A. change B. imagine C. exchange 43. A. deal with B. look for C. think of 44. A. hope B. realize C. doubt 45. A. language B. subject C. task 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English class was hard for Lorena. She didn’t do well in vocabulary tests. She felt like she was always making ____46____ (mistake), and she didn’t want to embarrass herself. One Monday, Ms. Price announced there would be a vocabulary test on Friday. That night, Lorena wrote the vocabulary on little cards and ____47____ (practice) everywhere. When Friday came, she only knew about half the words and it made ____48____ (she) quite upset. A week later, Ms. Price gave some grammar homework. That night, it took Lorena half an hour ____49____ (finish) it. Her friend Olivia texted that she needed help. Lorena explained the verb tense to Olivia ____50____ using some funny emojis (表情符号). Olivia texted back, “You are so funny. Emojis are the ____51____ (good) way to learn English!” Olivia’s text gave Lorena ____52____ idea. Lorena reviewed her next vocabulary list on her notebook. For each word or phrase, she drew emojis to help her remember them ____53____ (careful). The phrase “apple of my eye” was easy. She added an apple and an eye emoji next to the phrase. Other words were hard, ____54____ she found emojis for all of them. When she took her next test, she ____55____ (think) of the emoji she had chosen and wrote the English word. All the words were written correctly on the test! She was quite happy. 第四部分 综合技能（共6小题，满分25分） 阅读表达 The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) is the day to remember a Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the river and died over 2, 000 years ago. From old story we can know, 在过去时候为了救屈原，人们击鼓来驱散鱼群, and threw rice dumplings (zong zi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body. For thousands of years, people have spent the festival by eating zong zi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. Every year dragon boat races take place in southeast Asian countries and some western countries, including America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. 56. 将划线部分翻译成汉语： ______________________________________________ 57. 将划线部分翻译成英语： ______________________________________________ 58. What are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival? ______________________________________________ 59. How many players does each boat carry? ______________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the future of the dragon boat races? ______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 在英语课上，老师要求做自我介绍。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 内容包括： (1) 你性格很外向，喜欢帮助其他同学，你学习努力刻苦、成绩好； (2) 你最喜欢的节日是端午节，它是中国重要的传统节日，人们在那天吃粽子、赛龙舟、纪念诗人 (poet) 屈原； (3) 你非常喜欢英语，你通过读课本、向老师求助学英语，你不怕犯错。 要求: (1) 90词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 必须包括全部要点，可以适当补充； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to stand here and give a speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$