Unit4 Topic3 SectionA （趣味课堂课件）英语仁爱科普版九年级上册

Unit 4 Amazing Science Section A Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space. 1 Learning aims I、Master the new words and phrases： prove, spacewalk, legend, another four, make progress... II、Be able to use the attributive clause. III、Be able to talk about something about popular science. 2 Pre-listening 3 /pru:v/ v. 证明，证实 prove lunar probe /prəʊb/ 月球探测器 /ˈledʒənd/ n. 传说， 传奇故事 legend /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性，意义 significance /,ɪndɪˈpendəntli/ adv. 独立地，自主地 independently /ˈlændmɑ:k/ n. 里程碑；陆标 landmark /ˈspeɪswɔ:k/ n. 太空漫步 spacewalk New words 4 载人航天工程的前置准备 2001年1月10日 神舟二号成功发射，这是中国第一艘正样无人飞船进行飞行试验。 正样无人飞船 2002年3月25日 神舟三号成功发射，飞船上装有一套拟人载荷系统，可以模拟航天员在太空生活时的多种重要生理参数如脉搏、心跳、呼吸、饮食、排泄等等。 拟人载荷系统 2002年12月30日 神舟四号成功发射，这次发射，是我国载人航天工程的最后一次“彩排”。 最后一次彩排 Know about our aerospace engineering 5 中国首位进入太空的女性 神舟九号成功发射，搭载三名航天员出征太空并完成首次手控交会对接任务。刘洋成为进入太空的第一位中国女性。 6 首次太空授课 神舟十号成功发射。任务期间，王亚平作为首位太空教师，为全国6000多万名中小学生进行了一场史无前例的太空授课，播下热爱航天的“梦想种子”。 7 Who is he? What's the spaceship of the name ? Watch and answer 8 2003.10.15 Yang Liwei Shenzhou V 21 hours 2003.10.16 6:23 a.m. 9 Who is Yang Liwei? Yang Liwei is our national hero. He traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Yang Liwei is our national hero _________________________________________________________________________________. traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003 who\that 10 While-listening 11 Whrere are Michael and Kangkang ? Let’s listen! And what are they talking about ? 12 Listen to 1a and tick the expressions you hear. 1b _____ travel into space _____ make great progress _____ aliens _____ lunar probe _____ Shenzhou V _____ travel to the moon _____ launched _____ space walk 13 Listen to 1a again and mark T(true) or F(false). 1b 1. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to travel into space. ( ) 2. Yang Liwei took Shenzhou VI to the space. ( ) 3. Chang’e I is a spaceship which was launches as China’s first lunar probe ( ) 4. Michael hopes he can travel to the moon one day. ( ) T F T F 14 Read 1a and answer the questions. 1c 1. Who is Yang Liwei? 2. How long did ShenzhouⅤ travel around the earth? 3. How many spaceships has China sent into space? 4. What’s Chang’e Ⅰ？ 5. Do you know the legend of Chang’e? Please tell it to your partner. He is the first Chinese to travel into space. ShenzhouⅤ travel around the earth for 21 hours. Five. It is a spaceship which was launched as China’s first lunar probe. Yes, I do. ... 15 Listen, look and say. 1a Yang Liwei. He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. Kangkang, who is the first Chinese to travel into space? (Michael and Kangkang are in the Science Museum.) Wonderful! All of you must be very proud. 16 Of course we are. What's more, we have launched another four spaceships in the past few years. That's great! It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. That's right! I'm sure that China will send more spaceships into space. Look, what a large crowd! Let's go and see. 17 Wow! Chang'e I. It's a spaceship which was launched as China's first lunar probe. I hope I can travel to the moon one day. I think your dream will be realized in the future. Your dream will be realized. realize/achieve 人作主语（可有被动）； come true 物作主语（无被动） realize/achieve = make … come ture 实现（梦想等） your dream will be realized = you will realize your dream 18 Watch and follow 19 Post-listening 20 (Michael and Kangkang are in the Science Museum.) Michael: Kangkang, who is the first Chinese to travel into space? Kangkang: Yang Liwei. He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. Michael: Wonderful! All of you must be very proud. Kangkang: Of course we are. What's more, we have launched another four spaceships in the past few years. Michael: That's great! It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. Kangkang: That's right! I'm sure that China will send more spaceships into space. Michael: Look, what a large crowd! Let's go and see. Kangkang: Wow! Chang'e I. It's a spaceship which was launched as China's first lunar probe. I hope I can travel to the moon one day. Machael: I think your dream will be realized in the future. 找出1a中的定语从句，并译为中文。 1.他是我们的民族英雄，在2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21小时。 2.中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 3.它（嫦娥一号）是作为中国第一个月球探测器发射的宇宙飞船。 21 定 语 从 句（1） 定语从句在句中做定语，用于修饰句中的某一名词（或代词）。 被定语从句修饰的词叫做“先行词”， 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 和关系副词when, where, why 等引导。 定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句 Grammar 22 Yang Liwei is our national hero. He traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Yang Liwei is our national hero _________________________________________________________________________________. traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003 who\that Study the change of the following sentences. Then try to find the rules and fill in the blanks. 2 23 Wang Yaping is a woman astronaut. She gave us a lesson in Shenzhou X spaceship. Wang Yaping is a woman astronaut _________________________________________. gave us a lesson in Shenzhou X spaceship who\that Study the change of the following sentences. Then try to find the rules and fill in the blanks. 2 24 Shenzhou X is a spaceship. It was launched with three astronauts in 2013. Shenzhou X is a spaceship _________________________________________. was launched with three astronauts in 2013 which\that Study the change of the following sentences. Then try to find the rules and fill in the blanks. 2 25 Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. China’s First Man-made Satellite Dongfanghong Ⅰ Launch time:____________ Launch place: ____________ Satellite Launch Center Development team: many scientists under ____________________________ Significance: · becoming the _______ country to independently launch a satellite · stepping into _____________ · being a landmark of China’s _______________________ April 24, 1970 Jiuquan the direction of Qian Xuesen fifth the Space Age space industry 3 26 Neil Alden Armstrong born on August 5, 1930 the U.S.A the first man On July 20, 1969 Apollo 11 2.5 hours 27 4 Choose the correct forms of the given words to complete the passage. Neil Alden Armstrong was born on August 5, 1930. He was an American astronaut ________(which/who) was the first man to set foot on the moon. During his life, he took part in two space flights. On July 20, 1969, his second and last space flight was in a famous spaceship _________(which/ who) was named Apollo 11. Along with his partner, Buzz Aldrin, Armstrong had a spacewalk and then _______(lands/landed) on the lunar surface. They spent 2.5 hours __________ (exploring/ to explore) and collecting soil and rocks to take back to earth. On July 24th, they returned to the earth ________ (safe/ safely). who which landed exploring safely 28 Find out these phrases from the text. be the first/last one to do sth. be proud of sb. = take pride in sb. another four spaceships = four more... in the past few years 1.是第一个/最后一个做某事的人 2.因某人而骄傲 3.另外四艘宇宙飞船 4.在过去的几年里 （用于现在完成时） 5.在（做）.......方面取得（巨大的）进步 make (great) progress in (doing) sth. 29 Find out these phrases from the text. set foot on return to + 地点 = go/come back to + 地点 6.在1930年8月5日的 那个早上 7.踏上；登上 8.回到某地 9.把某物还给某人 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. on the morning of August 5, 1930 30 Language points 31 1. Who is the first Chinese to travel into space? 谁是太空旅行的第一个中国人？ 考点： the + 序数词 + 名词 + to do sth. “第.....个做某事的.....”。 eg. Mr. Smith is the first foreigner to visit the Great Wall. 练习: 1. He’s the first one _____ the finishing line. A. reaching B. reaches C. to reach D. reach 2. The third country ________ (send) human being into space is China. C to send Language points 2. It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. 这表明中国在自身的航天工业方面已经取得了巨大的进步。 考点： （1）it proves + that从句 “这证明/表明了.......”。 eg. It proves that we can work out the problem. （2）make great progress in “在......方面取得了巨大的进步”。 eg. We have made great progress in learning English. 练习： It proves that China ______ already ______ (make) great progress in its space industry. has made Language points 3. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. 中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 考点： 本句中that sent a person into space 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词nation。定语从句： （1）含义：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 （2）先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 （3）关系词： ①含义：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。②关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有when, where, why等。③作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中担当一个成分。 Language points 3. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. 中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 考点： （4）关系代词引导的定语从句 ①who: 指人，在定语从句中作主语（此时who不可省略）。 eg. The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 练习： 1. Yesterday I helped an old man _____ had lost his way. 2. That is the teache _____ teaches us physics. who who Language points 3. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. 中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 考点： （4）关系代词引导的定语从句 ②whom: 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 eg. Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come. 注意： 关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替，也可省略。 练习： The man __________ you met just now is my old friend. whom/who Language points 3. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. 中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 考点： （4）关系代词引导的定语从句 ③which: 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 eg. Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 练习： 1. He likes to read books ______ are written by foreign writers. 2. This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday. 3. The film ______ they went to see last night was not interesting. which which which Language points 3. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. 中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 考点： （4）关系代词引导的定语从句 ④that: 指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 eg. Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 练习： 1.The season __________ comes after spring is summer. 2. Li Ming is just the boy ______________ I want to see. 3. Yesterday I helped an old man __________ had lost his way. that/which that/whom/who that/who Language points 3. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. 中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 考点： （4）关系代词引导的定语从句 ⑤whose: 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。 eg. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 练习： I once lived in the house ______ roof has fallen in. The girl ______ mother is our teacher is in our school. whose whose Language points 定 语 从 句（1） 定语从句在句中做定语，用于修饰句中的某一名词（或代词）。 被定语从句修饰的词叫做“先行词”， 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 和关系副词when, where, why 等引导。 定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句 Summary 40 定语从句（2） 关系词 先行词 在从句中成分 who 人 主语，宾语，表语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人，物 定语 that 人，物 主语，宾语，表语 which 物 主语，宾语 when 时间 状语 where 地点 状语 why 原因 状语 41 Exercises I. 根据语境及汉语提示形式填空。 1. Confucius Temple is the __________ (陆地)of Nanjing. 2. Try your best to __________ (证明) you can do well in the work. 3. According to a Chinese __________ (传说)，tea was invented by Shen Nong. 4. Children can leam how to take care of themselves and live ___________ (独立地). 5. The second __________ (太空步) by China's Shenzhou-14 astronauts was completed on September 17th, 2022. landmark prove legend independently spacewalk II. 完成译句。 1. 大家都站起来欢迎这个民族英雄。 Everyone stood oup to welcome the ________ ________. 2. 中国成功发射了嫦娥五号机器人月球探测 China succeeded in sending Chang'e-5 robotic ________ ________. 3. 神舟十六号于2023年5月发射升空。 Shenzhou-16 was ________ ________ space in May in 2023. 4. 这证明中国人民是伟大的、有智慧的。 ________ ________ that the Chinese people is great and wise. 5.中国在改善人民生活条件方面取得了巨大进步。 China has ________ great _________ in improving people's living conditions. Exercises national hero lunar probe sent into It proves made progress summary We learn：1. Some words: prove, spacewalk 2. Some phrases: another four, make progress 3. Attributive clause: (1) China is the third nation that sent a person into space. (2) He is our national hero who/that travelled around the earth in Shenzhou Ⅴ for 21 hours in 2003. We can: Talk about something about popular science. (1) China is the third nation to send a person into space. (2) …we have launched another four spaceships in the past few year. 44 Homework Read 1a. Memorize the useful expressions and key sentences which we learn today. Finish Section A in your workbook. Preview Section B. 45 THANKS 46 2024 Blues 936.0 2024 Blues 1320.0 2024 Blues 888.0 2024 Blues 792.0 2024 Blues 1224.0 2024 Blues 744.0 2024 Blues 1296.0 Lavf58.46.101 71104.43 2024 Blues 3912.0 2024 Blues 3168.0 2024 Blues 4992.0 2024 Blues 15216.0 2024 Blues 4296.0 2024 Blues 6912.0 2024 Blues 7008.0 2024 Blues 5328.0 2024 Blues 3624.0 2024 Blues 10944.0 Other 48404.367 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull