精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区桃源居中澳实验学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

2024年第一学期高二10月月考英语试题 (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) I. 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 听完录音后，从各题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。所有录音材料均仅读一遍。 例：Man: I wonder why the office is still not open? Woman: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight. When does the office open? A. At 8: 30 B. At 8: 15 C. At 8: 00 D. At 7: 45 答案是：C。 听第1段材料，回答第1小题。 1. What does the man think of his hometown? A. Promising. B. Isolated. C. Crowded D. Modern. 听第2段材料，回答第2小题。 2. What is the woman? A. A visitor. B. A patient. C. A doctor. D. An assistant. 听第3段材料，回答第3小题。 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a kitchen. C. In a fruit shop. D. In a restaurant. 听第4段材料，回答第4小题。 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Planting trees. B. Watering flowers. C. Buying flowers. D. Watching house. 听第5段材料，回答第5小题。 5. Where will the speakers probably go? A. To a paint store. B. To a gymnasium. C. To a stationery shop. D. To a news stand. 听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。 6. When does the plane take off? A. At 5: 15p. m. B. At 5: 50p. m. C. At 5: 25p. m. D. At 5: 45p. m. 7. What did the man put in the woman’s handbag? A. Candy. B. Chocolate and a book. C. A history book. D. Some chocolate. 听第7段材料，回答第8~11小题。 8. What does the man intend to do? A. To rent a flat. B. To buy a flat. C. To paint his house. D. To decorate his neighbor’s house. 9. What is the man most satisfied with? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The bedroom. D. The kitchen. 10. On what condition will the woman repaint her flat? A. If the man agrees to rent for one year. B. If the man agrees to rent for three years. C. If the man can wait a year to move in. D. If the man can wait two years to move in. 11. What is the rent for a month? A. $1, 550. B. $5, 050. C. $5, 150. D. $1, 500 听第8段材料，回答第12~14小题。 12. How many people will have meal there? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Ten. 13. Where do they prefer to sit? A. In smoking zone. B. In non- smoking zone. C. In smoking zone near the window. D. In non- smoking zone near the window. 14 What serres normally three to eat? A. The pepper steak. B. The grilled salmon. C. The garlic bread. D. The roast beef. 听第9段材料，回答第15~17小题。 15. What does the man plan to do before the next year begins? A. To a party. B. To his home. C. To see his ex- girlfriend. D. To do nothing. 16. Who does Bob invite? A. Richard. B. Mary. C. Miss Zhong. D. His neighbor. 17. What does fireworks mean? A. Great. B. Party. C. Celebration. D. Shouting and arguing. 听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。 18. What do we know about Mary? A She works in DFC Company. B. She is looking for a job. C. She is Mike’s friend. D. She is Mike’s boss. 19. Who will be the members of the interview panel? A. Thomas Miller. B. Mary. C. Mike. D. Thomas Miller and Mary. 20. What is the last step in the interview? A. To ask some questions about the company. B. To give a short presentation about the development of the company and of yourself. C. To give actual examples of problems you’ve solved. D. To give your personal statement. II. 英语知识运用(共35小题;每小题1分，满分35分) A)单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape. A. on B. from C. by D. in 2. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ________ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. both B. others C. anyone D. another 3. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 4. My morning ________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 5. John was dismissed last week because of his______ attitude towards his job. A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years. A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. —How was the televised debate last night? —Super! Rarely ________ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D attracted a debate 8. The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ________it was! A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene 9. Pop music is such an important part of society ____it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where 10. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _____________ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 11. There is nothing more I can try _______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 12. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 13. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ________ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it 14. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water______they are not managed carefully. A. though B. before C. until D. if 15. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where B)完形填空(共20小题) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Complaining is a habit for me since childhood, a skill I honed(磨炼) through the years. My family didn't seem to ____16____—they were great complainers, too. One day, as I reminded my roommates once again to ____17____ his bills from the dining-room table and put his shoes away. “Stop your complain. It's driving me ____18____. You never hear me complain, do you?” He took a deep breath. “Well,” I ____19____, “you're complaining about my complaining, so ____20____, yes, I am hearing you complain right now.” His eyes ____21____. Then he grabbed his bags and ran out of the door. Perhaps I'd gone too far, I thought. Maybe I really did complain too much. But, what to do about it? After all, it has been a lifetime habit. And habits are hard to ____22____. I sat down to think about ____23____. Then it ____24____ me. I'd been in the habit of keeping a journal for most of my life. Perhaps, I thought, a _____25_____ journal might be the answer I was seeking. That day, I decided to give it a _____26_____. Each time I found myself feeling the _____27_____ to complain, I promised myself to write it in my complaint journal that evening. At first, I couldn't _____28_____ to get that pen in my hand and really _____29_____ onto the paper. It felt so good to say exactly what was in my mind without anyone _____30_____ me or my thoughts. Step by step, little by little, I found my complaint began to _____31_____. _____32_____ some of my initial entries, I have to laugh out loud. I still _____33_____ that journal, though. Those few moments each day when I can sit down, take a breather from the pressures of the day and _____34_____ myself of whatever is bothering me made a big _____35_____ for the better in my life. 16. A. stand B. mind C. like D. view 17. A. remove B. cover C. prevent D. protect 18. A. lucky B. special C. crazy D. happy 19. A. requested B. warned C. begged D. answered 20. A. curiously B. exactly C. gradually D. finally 21. A. brightened B. widened C. closed D. moved 22. A. form B. train C. break D. match 23. A. explanations B. decisions C. promises D. solutions 24. A. disturbed B. struck C. caught D. saved 25. A. spirit B. travel C. complaint D. space 26. A. try B. ride C. hand D. lead 27. A. chance B. ability C. dream D. urge 28. A. plan B. agree C. refuse D. wait 29. A. unload B. unlock C. unpack D. unfold 30. A. testing B. judging C. proving D. connecting 31. A. escape B. search C. decrease D. suffer 32. A. Looking back on B. Putting up with C. Holding on to D. Looking down upon 33. A. publish B. keep C. print D. admire 34. A. excuse B. teach C. free D. forgive 35. A. fortune B. mess C. mistake D. difference III. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A About a dozen years ago, as I was preparing to leave Cambridge, Massachusetts for Berkeley, California, I took to carrying around a small camera on my walks to and from work and home. I hoped to capture something about the place and my time there and write something before setting off for the West Coast. What I ultimately carried away with me wasn’t a set of artistic or nostalgic (怀旧的) photos—it was an appreciation for the value of framing things just right. It’s one thing to walk along an elegantly designed street lined with cherry trees in bloom; it’s another to appreciate the arrangement of elements, to think about their meaning, and to compose something that goes beyond that single moment. I kept taking mental pictures long after I’d used up all my film. Blogging for 13.7 of NPR (a column of National Public Radio) over the past years has been a bit like carrying around a camera. Instead of taking photos, I’ve wandered the landscape of science and culture in search of interesting findings or ideas to share with the 13.7 community and our broader audience. Thinking about what to write and how to write it has invited me to consider new perspectives, develop new arguments, and think beyond a single academic publication, or a single news cycle. I’m not the only one, of course, to find the experience of writing enlightening. Research in education finds that writing can be an invaluable tool for learning. Psychological studies reveal the value of expressive writing when it comes to processing an upsetting event. For this is, sadly, a farewell: In the face of limited resources, NPR has decided to terminate 13.7. But just as I continued taking mental pictures long after I ran out of film those years ago in Cambridge, I know that 13.7 has offered me something that will persist beyond the blog: a particular way of capturing the light. And I know that I’ll continue to write, celebrating science and culture. 36. What do we know about the author? A. He was constantly on the move. B. He was eager for his new life in Berkeley. C. He treasured his life experience in Cambridge. D. He hoped to sharpen his skills in photography in Berkeley. 37. How does the author view 13.7 of NPR? A. A means of making a living. B. An outlet for his discontent. C. A shortcut to achieving fame and fortune. D. A platform for learning and enhancement. 38. What does the underlined word “terminate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Fund. B. Stop. C. Overlook. D. Polish. 39. What can be the best title for the text? A. Capturing the Light in My Life B. Saying Farewell to the Past C. Affection for Photography Shaped Me. D. The Journey from Cambridge to Berkeley B Paper cutting is one of China's most popular folk arts. Archaeological (考古学上的) finds show that the tradition started in the 6th century; it is even supposed that the beginning of paper cutting is even a few centuries earlier. Paper cuts have special importance at festivals and on holidays. To get rid of the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuts on the windows on the Eve the Spring Festival. Paper cuts are not produced by machine but by hand. They are done all over China, but are different in the method in different areas. There are two methods of making paper cuts-by using scissors (剪刀) or knives. As the name suggests, scissors cuttings are made with scissors. Several pieces of paper (up to eight pieces) are placed together. The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors. Knife, cuttings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the patterns into the paper with a knife. In the past, paper cuts were usually made only by women and girls. They used scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters (公鸡) and rabbits eating carrots. This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who can make a living by working together in workshops. 40. How long has paper cutting lasted at least? A. About 600 years. B. About 1 500 years. C. About 2,000 years. D. About 2, 700 years. 41. People put up paper cuts on the windows in order to __________. A. make them look more beautiful B. show others their excellent skills C. bring them good luck in the new year D. sell them on the Eve of the Spring Festival 42. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Two kinds of paper cuts. B. Paper cuts are made by hand. C. Paper cuts are made by machine. D. The process of making paper cuts. 43. Paper cuts are usually about _________. A. family members of the artists B. sports and social activities C. fights between animals D. things in our daily life C The end of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth century were marked by the development of an international Art Nouveau style, characterized by sinuous lines, floral and vegetable motifs, and soft evanescent coloration. The Art Nouveau style was an eclectic one, bringing together elements of Japanese art, motifs of ancient cultures, and natural forms. The glass objects of this style were elegant in outline, although often deliberately distorted, with pale or iridescent surfaces. A favored device of the style was to imitate the iridescent surface seen on ancient glass that had been buried. Much of the Art Nouveau glass produced during the years of its greatest popularity had been generally termed “art glass.” Art glass was intended for decorative purposes and relied for its effect upon carefully chosen color combinations and innovative techniques. France produced a number of outstanding exponents of the Art Nouveau style; among the most celebrated was Emile Galle (1846 — 1904). In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843 — 1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. Tiffany was a brilliant designer, successfully combining ancient Egyptian, Japanese, and Persian motifs. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920’s. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. At first restricted to a small avant-garde group of architects and designers, Functionalism emerged as the dominant influence upon designers after the First World War. The basic tenet of the movement — that function should determine form — was not a new concept. Soon a distinct aesthetic code evolved: form should be simple, surfaces plain, and any ornament should be based on geometric relationships. This new design concept, coupled with the sharp postwar reactions to the styles and conventions of the preceding decades, created an entirely new public taste which caused Art Nouveau types of glass to fall out of favor. The new taste demanded dramatic effects of contrast, stark outline and complex textural surfaces. 44. What does paragraph 1 mainly discuss? A. Design elements in the Art Nouveau style. B. The popularity of the Art Nouveau style. C. Production techniques for art glass. D. Color combinations typical of the Art Nouveau style. 45. The word “one” in line 3 refers to ________. A. century B. development C. style D. coloration 46. Paragraph 1 mentions that Art Nouveau glass was sometimes similar to which aspect of ancient’ buried glass? A. The distortion of the glass. B. The appearance of the glass surface. C. The shapes of the glass objects. D. The size of the glass objects. 47. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To compare different Art Nouveau styles. B. To give examples of famous Art Nouveau artists. C. To explain why Art Nouveau glass was so popular in the United States. D. To show the impact Art Nouveau had on other cultures around the world. 48. The word “prized” in line 14 is closest in meaning to ________. A. valued B. universal C. uncommon D. preserved D The history of pop art begins with abstract art. Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recognition in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s. In the 1930s and 1940s, abstract art was greatly popular, but people began to hate this art form. Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite (名流), not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people’s art. Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art; others say it is an extension of abstract art. You can see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints, especially those that consist of a collage of images. However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item. which impressed people deeply. Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognised in Great Britain. They were a part of the Independent Group, an organised group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture. They recognised the value of modern advertising and comic book images. They used these popular images in art as a social commentary, often building irony and humour into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art. These pieces were mass-produced and sold at affordable prices. When pop art took off in the United States, it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the common images found in movies and television. Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist, known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe, the singer Elvis Presley and of Gampbell’s soup cans. Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items. He also made a series of paintings which showed images of car accidents. 49. Why did people dislike abstract art? A. People found it hard to understand. B. Ordinary people couldn’t afford it. C. People disliked enjoying it in galleries. D. It wasn’t based on everyday life. 50. What impression’ do pop art works leave on people? A. They are a rebellion against abstract art. B. They have many elements of abstract art. C. They are created so real. D. They are products of advertisers. 51. The Independent Group was set up to ________. A. introduce a new art form to the world B. develop modern advertising further C. create new comic book images D. make British culture better known 52. What is the writer’s attitude towards pop art? A. Supportive. B. Uninterested. C. Objective. D. Negative. E Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time. ■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds. ■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby! ■Place a first aid kit in a proper place Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car. 53. Why should umbrellas be left at home? A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible. C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats, 54. What do most people do with tents after festivals? A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away. 55. What is suggested about the first aid kit? A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough. C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car. IV. 短文改错(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 此题要求你对一段文章进行改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误），则按情况改错如下： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行后面没有横线的不要改。 Each time I take the underground I find myself surrounding by ____56____ dozen of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won’t even ____57____ give a glance to the outside world. You may think it normal to play ____58____ smart-phones to kill time. What’s more, when I talk with some of ____59____ my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an annoy. ____60____ I really miss the old days when I chat with some passengers on ____61____ the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrated on ____62____ their smart-phones. When talking with them, it seems if you are ____63____ disturbing their playing smart- phones. I could not just blame them ____64____ for I am moving to be one like them Sometimes I just feel we large _____65_____ ignore our neighbors and want to keep touch with distant strangers _____66_____ through the Internet. We care about the things far away from but pay _____67_____ no attention to the needs nearby. What ridiculous the situation is! In _____68_____ a way we are controlled by smartphones now. Are you experience _____69_____ a same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that? _____70_____ V. 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 71. 假定你是李华, 近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的中国画（traditional Chinese painting）现场作画比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动概况； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年第一学期高二10月月考英语试题 (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) I. 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 听完录音后，从各题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。所有录音材料均仅读一遍。 例：Man: I wonder why the office is still not open? Woman: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight. When does the office open? A. At 8: 30 B. At 8: 15 C. At 8: 00 D. At 7: 45 答案是：C。 听第1段材料，回答第1小题。 1. What does the man think of his hometown? A. Promising. B. Isolated. C. Crowded D. Modern. 听第2段材料，回答第2小题。 2. What is the woman? A. A visitor. B. A patient. C. A doctor. D. An assistant. 听第3段材料，回答第3小题。 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a kitchen. C. In a fruit shop. D. In a restaurant. 听第4段材料，回答第4小题。 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Planting trees. B. Watering flowers. C. Buying flowers. D. Watching house. 听第5段材料，回答第5小题。 5. Where will the speakers probably go? A. To a paint store. B. To a gymnasium. C. To a stationery shop. D. To a news stand. 听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。 6. When does the plane take off? A. At 5: 15p. m. B. At 5: 50p. m. C. At 5: 25p. m. D. At 5: 45p. m. 7. What did the man put in the woman’s handbag? A. Candy. B. Chocolate and a book. C. A history book. D. Some chocolate. 听第7段材料，回答第8~11小题。 8. What does the man intend to do? A. To rent a flat. B. To buy a flat. C. To paint his house. D. To decorate his neighbor’s house. 9. What is the man most satisfied with? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The bedroom. D. The kitchen. 10. On what condition will the woman repaint her flat? A. If the man agrees to rent for one year. B. If the man agrees to rent for three years. C. If the man can wait a year to move in. D. If the man can wait two years to move in. 11. What is the rent for a month? A. $1, 550. B. $5, 050. C. $5, 150. D. $1, 500 听第8段材料，回答第12~14小题。 12. How many people will have meal there? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Ten. 13. Where do they prefer to sit? A. In smoking zone. B. In non- smoking zone. C. In smoking zone near the window. D. In non- smoking zone near the window. 14. What serres normally three to eat? A. The pepper steak. B. The grilled salmon. C. The garlic bread. D. The roast beef. 听第9段材料，回答第15~17小题。 15. What does the man plan to do before the next year begins? A. To a party. B. To his home. C. To see his ex- girlfriend. D. To do nothing. 16. Who does Bob invite? A. Richard. B. Mary. C. Miss Zhong. D. His neighbor. 17. What does fireworks mean? A. Great. B. Party. C. Celebration. D. Shouting and arguing. 听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。 18. What do we know about Mary? A. She works in DFC Company. B. She is looking for a job. C. She is Mike’s friend. D. She is Mike’s boss. 19. Who will be the members of the interview panel? A. Thomas Miller. B. Mary. C. Mike. D. Thomas Miller and Mary. 20. What is the last step in the interview? A. To ask some questions about the company. B. To give a short presentation about the development of the company and of yourself. C. To give actual examples of problems you’ve solved. D. To give your personal statement. II. 英语知识运用(共35小题;每小题1分，满分35分) A)单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape. A. on B. from C. by D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：各种各样的树上都有树叶，但树叶在大小和形状上都各有不同。固定搭配differ in表示“在……方面不同”，符合句意。故选D项。 2. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ________ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. both B. others C. anyone D. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：市长悬赏5000美元给任何一个可以活捉或者打死老虎的人。A. both两者，两个都；B. others其他人；C. anyone任何人；D. another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“offered a reward of $ 5000 to”以及“who can capture the tiger alive or dead”可知，市长悬赏5000美元给任何一个能够捕获老虎的人，不定代词anyone符合句意，作to宾语，who引导定语从句修饰anyone。故选C项。 3. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：艾伦是个细心的司机，但在我的朋友中他开车是最不细心的。由of my friends可知应用最高级。根据but转折可知，艾伦是我朋友中开车最不细心的一个人。故选D。 4. My morning ________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我早晨的日常包括在公园慢跑和早餐时看报纸。A. drill操练，演习；B. action行动；C. regulation规定，管理；D. routine常规，日常。根据“jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast”可知，这是早晨的常规活动或日常习惯，用名词routine作主语。故选D项。 5. John was dismissed last week because of his______ attitude towards his job. A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰上周被解雇是因为他对工作满不在乎的态度。A.informal非正式的；B.casual马虎的，漫不经心的；C.determined坚定的；D.earnest认真的。根据上文“John was dismissed”可只约翰上周被解雇是因为对工作态度不认真，马虎的，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years. A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：因为有高科技的帮助，在最近几年中，越来越多的新物质已经被发现了。根据时间状语in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明之间用被动形式。故D正确。 7. —How was the televised debate last night? —Super! Rarely ________ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——昨晚的电视辩论怎么样？——超级棒！很少有辩论能吸引如此多的媒体关注。rarely表示“很少，绝少”，此类表示否定意义的副词位于句首时，后面的句子需要使用部分倒装：即助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+动词的形式。故选B。 8. The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ________it was! A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：那个小男孩是在高速公路上以全速骑着自行车飞奔而来的，多么危险的场景啊！what引导的感叹句的基本结构：what+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！/ what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!；how引导的感叹句的基本结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！/ How+副词+主语+谓语！/ How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What与how有时也可以互换；what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！即本题可以用What a dangerous sceneit was!或How dangerous the scene was!/How dangerous a scene it was!故选A。 9. Pop music is such an important part of society ____it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：流行音乐是社会上如此重要的一部分以致于影响了我们的语言。句中的it指pop music，这里事是such a/an +形容词+名词+that+其他固定句型，such...that引导的是结果状语从句，故选B。 10. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _____________ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一阵敲门声过后，这个孩子听到了他妈妈在喊他的名字的声音。根据句意和逻辑理解，his mother’s voice和call之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词做宾语补足语。故选A。 11. There is nothing more I can try _______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：我再也无法说服你留下来了，所以祝你好运。设法做某事，用try to do，劝某人去做某事，用固定短语persuade sb to do sth，这里没有被动的含义，故用不定式的主动形式，故选D。 12. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪完工的市政大厅是当时最著名的建筑。根据所给句子可知，此处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词The Town Hall，因为主语The Town Hall与complete为被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式，故选C。 13. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ________ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末。2. 确定关系词：先行词是前面整句话，并在从句中作主语，要用which。句意：他的电影在电影节上获得了好几个奖项，这大大超出了他的预料。故选A。 14. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water______they are not managed carefully. A. though B. before C. until D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果小帆船没有被仔细地掌控好, 那么在水中就很容易翻船。A．though虽然，尽管；B．before在……以前；C．until直到……为止；D．if如果。通过句意可知they are not managed carefully（小帆船没有被仔细地掌控好）是Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water（小帆船在水中容易翻船）发生的条件，故本句为条件状语从句，应用从属连词if引导。故选D项。 15. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他文章中提到的一般读者不知道。分析句子可知，_____ he referred to in his article 是主语从句，从句中referred to 缺宾语，其它选项都不能作宾语，that引导主语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，whether和where作状语。所以只能用What, 即：文章中所提到的（内容）。故选B。 B)完形填空(共20小题) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Complaining is a habit for me since childhood, a skill I honed(磨炼) through the years. My family didn't seem to ____16____—they were great complainers, too. One day, as I reminded my roommates once again to ____17____ his bills from the dining-room table and put his shoes away. “Stop your complain. It's driving me ____18____. You never hear me complain, do you?” He took a deep breath. “Well,” I ____19____, “you're complaining about my complaining, so ____20____, yes, I am hearing you complain right now.” His eyes ____21____. Then he grabbed his bags and ran out of the door. Perhaps I'd gone too far, I thought. Maybe I really did complain too much. But, what to do about it? After all, it has been a lifetime habit. And habits are hard to ____22____. I sat down to think about ____23____. Then it ____24____ me. I'd been in the habit of keeping a journal for most of my life. Perhaps, I thought, a _____25_____ journal might be the answer I was seeking. That day, I decided to give it a _____26_____. Each time I found myself feeling the _____27_____ to complain, I promised myself to write it in my complaint journal that evening. At first, I couldn't _____28_____ to get that pen in my hand and really _____29_____ onto the paper. It felt so good to say exactly what was in my mind without anyone _____30_____ me or my thoughts. Step by step, little by little, I found my complaint began to _____31_____. _____32_____ some of my initial entries, I have to laugh out loud. I still _____33_____ that journal, though. Those few moments each day when I can sit down, take a breather from the pressures of the day and _____34_____ myself of whatever is bothering me made a big _____35_____ for the better in my life. 16. A. stand B. mind C. like D. view 17. A. remove B. cover C. prevent D. protect 18. A. lucky B. special C. crazy D. happy 19. A. requested B. warned C. begged D. answered 20. A. curiously B. exactly C. gradually D. finally 21. A. brightened B. widened C. closed D. moved 22. A. form B. train C. break D. match 23. A. explanations B. decisions C. promises D. solutions 24. A. disturbed B. struck C. caught D. saved 25. A. spirit B. travel C. complaint D. space 26. A. try B. ride C. hand D. lead 27. A. chance B. ability C. dream D. urge 28. A. plan B. agree C. refuse D. wait 29. A. unload B. unlock C. unpack D. unfold 30. A. testing B. judging C. proving D. connecting 31. A. escape B. search C. decrease D. suffer 32. A. Looking back on B. Putting up with C. Holding on to D. Looking down upon 33. A. publish B. keep C. print D. admire 34. A. excuse B. teach C. free D. forgive 35. A. fortune B. mess C. mistake D. difference 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢抱怨，最后通过记日记的方式克服了自己的缺点。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人似乎并不介意，因为他们也很爱抱怨。A. stand容忍；B. mind介意；C. like喜欢；D. view看待。根据其后的 they were great complainers, too.可知，作者的家人看起来对作者的抱怨并不介意，因为他们也爱抱怨。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我再次提醒我的室友们把他的账单从餐桌上移开，把他的鞋子放好。 A. remove移除；B. cover覆盖；C. prevent阻止；D. protect保护。根据“his bills from the dining-room table and put his shoes away.”可知，作者提醒室友拿走自己的账单。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快把我逼疯了。 A. lucky幸运的；B. special特别的；C. crazy发疯的；D. happy高兴的。结合上一句话“Stop your complaining. ”可知，室友觉得作者的抱怨让他快要发疯。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”我回答说，“你在抱怨我的抱怨，所以确切地说，是的，我现在正在听你抱怨。”A. requested要求；B. warned警告；C. begged恳求；D. answered回答。根据上文““Stop your complain. It's driving me ____ . You never hear me complain, do you?” He took a deep breath.”室友的问话可知，此处是作者的回答。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”我回答说，“你在抱怨我的抱怨，所以确切地说，是的，我现在正在听你抱怨。”A. curiously好奇地；B. exactly确切地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. finally最终。根据上一句话“you're complaining about my complaining ”及后一句话“I am hearing you complain right now”可知，此处是确切地说。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛睁大了。A. brightened使变亮；B. widened加宽；C. closed关闭；D. moved移动。根据“Then he grabbed his bags and ran out of the door.”并结合语境可知，此处是室友因为作者的回答而吃惊，因而是气得睁大了眼睛。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：习惯是很难改掉的。A. form形成；B. train训练；C. break打破；D. match匹配。根据上文“After all, it had been a lifetime habit.”可知，毕竟，抱怨已经成为作者多年的习惯，而且习惯很难摆脱。故选C。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来思考解决办法。A. explanations解释；B. decisions决定；C. promises许诺；D. solutions解决方法。抱怨是作者多年的习惯，结合后文“Perhaps, I thought, a ____ journal might be the answer I was seeking.”可知，此处作者寻求解决的方法。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到我一直有记日记的习惯。A. disturbed打扰；B. struck想起；C. caught抓住；D. saved拯救。根据后文“I'd been in the habit of keeping a journal for most of my life. ”可知，此处是作者突然想起的事情。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许，我想，一本抱怨日记也许就是我在寻找的答案。A. spirit精神；B. travel旅行；C. complaint抱怨；D. space空间。根据后文“I promised myself to write it in my complaint journal that evening.”可知，记抱怨日记是作者一直在寻求解决问题的办法。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我决定试一试。A. try尝试；B. ride乘车；C. hand手；D. lead带领。根据上文“Perhaps, I thought, a ____ journal might be the answer I was seeking.”可知，作者决定一试。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我发现自己有抱怨的冲动时，我就承诺那天晚上把它写进我的抱怨日记里。A. chance机会；B. ability能力；C. dream梦想；D. urge强烈愿望。结合后文I promised myself to write it in my complaint journal that evening.可知，每次作者有抱怨的欲望时。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我迫不及待地想把笔拿在手里，在纸上写下来。A. plan计划；B. agree同意；C. refuse拒绝；D. wait等待。结合后文“It felt so good to say exactly what was in my mind without anyone ____ me or my thoughts. ”可知，起初“我”迫不及待地记下“我的”抱怨。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我迫不及待地想把笔拿在手里，在纸上写下来。A. unload卸下；B. unlock开锁；C. unpack打开取出；D. unfold展开。根据“I couldn't ____ to get that pen in my hand”可知，因为迫不及待，所以作者拿起笔，把想要说的话卸载到纸上引申为记录在纸上。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：能准确说出自己的想法，没有人来评判我或我的想法，这种感觉太好了。A. testing测试；B. judging判断；C. proving证明；D. connecting连接。结合上文“It felt so good to say exactly what was in my mind ”可知，无人评判，所以作者感觉很好。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：逐步地，一点一点地，我发现我的抱怨开始减少。A. escape逃离；B. search寻找；C. decrease减少；D. suffer遭受。根据上文“Step by step, little by little, ”可知，作者的抱怨减少。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回顾我最初的一些日记，我不得不笑出声来。A. Looking back on回顾；B. Putting up with容忍；C. Holding on to坚持；D. Looking down upon轻视。结合后文“some of my initial entries”可知，回顾过去。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过我仍然保留着那本日记。A. publish出版；B. keep保存；C. print印刷；D. admire羡慕。空前一句说回顾自己最初的一些日记，作者不得不笑出声来，这说明作者一直保留着那本日记。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天只要有那么几分钟，我可以坐下来，从一天的压力中喘口气，把困扰我的一切都释放出来，这对我的生活产生了巨大的影响，让我的生活变得更好。A. excuse原谅；B. teach教；C. free释放；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“take a breather from the pressures of the day”可知，此处是使作者放松。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天只要有那么几分钟，我可以坐下来，从一天的压力中喘口气，把困扰我的一切都释放出来，这对我的生活产生了巨大的影响，让我的生活变得更好。A. fortune命运；B. mess混乱；C. mistake错误；D. difference不同。此处是对作者有着重要的影响。故选D。 III. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A About a dozen years ago, as I was preparing to leave Cambridge, Massachusetts for Berkeley, California, I took to carrying around a small camera on my walks to and from work and home. I hoped to capture something about the place and my time there and write something before setting off for the West Coast. What I ultimately carried away with me wasn’t a set of artistic or nostalgic (怀旧) photos—it was an appreciation for the value of framing things just right. It’s one thing to walk along an elegantly designed street lined with cherry trees in bloom; it’s another to appreciate the arrangement of elements, to think about their meaning, and to compose something that goes beyond that single moment. I kept taking mental pictures long after I’d used up all my film. Blogging for 13.7 of NPR (a column of National Public Radio) over the past years has been a bit like carrying around a camera. Instead of taking photos, I’ve wandered the landscape of science and culture in search of interesting findings or ideas to share with the 13.7 community and our broader audience. Thinking about what to write and how to write it has invited me to consider new perspectives, develop new arguments, and think beyond a single academic publication, or a single news cycle. I’m not the only one, of course, to find the experience of writing enlightening. Research in education finds that writing can be an invaluable tool for learning. Psychological studies reveal the value of expressive writing when it comes to processing an upsetting event. For this is, sadly, a farewell: In the face of limited resources, NPR has decided to terminate 13.7. But just as I continued taking mental pictures long after I ran out of film those years ago in Cambridge, I know that 13.7 has offered me something that will persist beyond the blog: a particular way of capturing the light. And I know that I’ll continue to write, celebrating science and culture. 36. What do we know about the author? A. He was constantly on the move. B. He was eager for his new life in Berkeley. C. He treasured his life experience in Cambridge. D. He hoped to sharpen his skills in photography in Berkeley. 37. How does the author view 13.7 of NPR? A. A means of making a living. B. An outlet for his discontent. C. A shortcut to achieving fame and fortune. D. A platform for learning and enhancement. 38. What does the underlined word “terminate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Fund. B. Stop. C. Overlook. D. Polish. 39. What can be the best title for the text? A. Capturing the Light in My Life B. Saying Farewell to the Past C. Affection for Photography Shaped Me. D. The Journey from Cambridge to Berkeley 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十几年前为了记录生活开始随身携带一个小相机，随后发现了NPR的13.7频道，让作者发现写作经验具有启发性。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I hoped to capture something about the place and my time there and write something before setting off for the West Coast.(我希望在出发去西海岸之前，能捕捉到一些关于这个地方和我在那里的时光的东西，并写一些东西)”可知，作者珍惜他在剑桥的生活经历。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Thinking about what to write and how to write it has invited me to consider new perspectives, develop new arguments, and think beyond a single academic publication, or a single news cycle.(思考写什么和怎么写，让我想到了新的视角，提出了新的论点，并超越了单一的学术出版物或单一的新闻周期)”可知，作者认为NPR的13.7是学习和提高的平台。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“For this is, sadly, a farewell: In the face of limited resources”可知，sadly表示遗憾的是，且提到资源有限，推测NPR决定停止13.7频道。故划线词意思是“停止”。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But just as I continued taking mental pictures long after I ran out of film those years ago in Cambridge, I know that 13.7 has offered me something that will persist beyond the blog: a particular way of capturing the light. And I know that I’ll continue to write, celebrating science and culture.(但就像多年前在剑桥用完胶卷后，我仍在脑海中不停地拍照一样，我知道13.7为我提供了一种超越博客的东西：一种捕捉光线的特殊方式。我知道我会继续写作，歌颂科学和文化)”结合文章主要讲述了作者十几年前为了记录生活开始随身携带一个小相机，随后发现了NPR的13.7频道，让作者发现写作经验具有启发性。可知，A选项“捕捉我生命中的光”最符合文章标题。故选A。 B Paper cutting is one of China's most popular folk arts. Archaeological (考古学上的) finds show that the tradition started in the 6th century; it is even supposed that the beginning of paper cutting is even a few centuries earlier. Paper cuts have special importance at festivals and on holidays. To get rid of the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuts on the windows on the Eve the Spring Festival. Paper cuts are not produced by machine but by hand. They are done all over China, but are different in the method in different areas. There are two methods of making paper cuts-by using scissors (剪刀) or knives. As the name suggests, scissors cuttings are made with scissors. Several pieces of paper (up to eight pieces) are placed together. The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors. Knife, cuttings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the patterns into the paper with a knife. In the past, paper cuts were usually made only by women and girls. They used scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters (公鸡) and rabbits eating carrots. This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who can make a living by working together in workshops. 40. How long has paper cutting lasted at least? A. About 600 years. B. About 1, 500 years. C. About 2,000 years. D. About 2, 700 years. 41. People put up paper cuts on the windows in order to __________. A. make them look more beautiful B. show others their excellent skills C. bring them good luck in the new year D. sell them on the Eve of the Spring Festival 42. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Two kinds of paper cuts. B. Paper cuts are made by hand. C. Paper cuts are made by machine. D. The process of making paper cuts. 43. Paper cuts are usually about _________. A. family members of the artists B. sports and social activities C. fights between animals D. things in our daily life 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Archaeological (考古学上的) finds show that the tradition started in the 6th century …(考古发现表明，剪纸这一传统始于6世纪)”可知，因为剪纸开始于公元6世纪，现在是21世纪，所以剪纸艺术持续大约1500年。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To get rid of the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuts on the windows on the Eve the Spring Festival.( 为了驱除旧，带来好运，人们在除夕的窗户上贴上剪纸)”可知，人们把剪纸贴在窗户上，以便在新的一年里给他们带来好运。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读第三段内容，并根据第三段“There are two methods of making paper cuts-by using scissors (剪刀) or knives. (剪纸有两种方法——用剪刀或刀)”可知，本文主要介绍了两种剪纸的艺术形式。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They used scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters (公鸡) and rabbits eating carrots.( 他们用剪刀和纸剪出各种各样的图画，比如苹果树、桃花、老鼠、斗鸡和兔子吃胡萝卜)”可知，剪纸作品通常与我们的日常生活有关。故选D。 C The end of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth century were marked by the development of an international Art Nouveau style, characterized by sinuous lines, floral and vegetable motifs, and soft evanescent coloration. The Art Nouveau style was an eclectic one, bringing together elements of Japanese art, motifs of ancient cultures, and natural forms. The glass objects of this style were elegant in outline, although often deliberately distorted, with pale or iridescent surfaces. A favored device of the style was to imitate the iridescent surface seen on ancient glass that had been buried. Much of the Art Nouveau glass produced during the years of its greatest popularity had been generally termed “art glass.” Art glass was intended for decorative purposes and relied for its effect upon carefully chosen color combinations and innovative techniques. France produced a number of outstanding exponents of the Art Nouveau style; among the most celebrated was Emile Galle (1846 — 1904). In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843 — 1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. Tiffany was a brilliant designer, successfully combining ancient Egyptian, Japanese, and Persian motifs. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920’s. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. At first restricted to a small avant-garde group of architects and designers, Functionalism emerged as the dominant influence upon designers after the First World War. The basic tenet of the movement — that function should determine form — was not a new concept. Soon a distinct aesthetic code evolved: form should be simple, surfaces plain, and any ornament should be based on geometric relationships. This new design concept, coupled with the sharp postwar reactions to the styles and conventions of the preceding decades, created an entirely new public taste which caused Art Nouveau types of glass to fall out of favor. The new taste demanded dramatic effects of contrast, stark outline and complex textural surfaces. 44. What does paragraph 1 mainly discuss? A. Design elements in the Art Nouveau style. B. The popularity of the Art Nouveau style. C. Production techniques for art glass. D. Color combinations typical of the Art Nouveau style. 45. The word “one” in line 3 refers to ________. A. century B. development C. style D. coloration 46. Paragraph 1 mentions that Art Nouveau glass was sometimes similar to which aspect of ancient’ buried glass? A. The distortion of the glass. B. The appearance of the glass surface. C. The shapes of the glass objects. D. The size of the glass objects. 47. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To compare different Art Nouveau styles. B. To give examples of famous Art Nouveau artists. C. To explain why Art Nouveau glass was so popular in the United States. D. To show the impact Art Nouveau had on other cultures around the world. 48. The word “prized” in line 14 is closest in meaning to ________. A. valued B. universal C. uncommon D. preserved 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了19世纪末到20世纪初的国际新艺术运动风格，包括其设计元素、代表人物和影响等。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句“The end of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth century were marked by the development of an international Art Nouveau style, characterized by sinuous lines, floral and vegetable motifs, and soft evanescent coloration. (19世纪末到20世纪初的标志是国际新艺术运动风格的发展，其特点是蜿蜒的线条、花卉和植物图案以及柔和的渐变色。)”引出主题，即新艺术运动风格，然后描述了它的特点，包括线条、图案和颜色。接着，第一段还提到“The glass objects of this style were elegant in outline, although often deliberately distorted, with pale or iridescent surfaces. (这种风格的玻璃制品轮廓优雅，尽管经常被刻意扭曲，但其表面却呈现出淡雅或虹彩般的光泽。)”，这句话描述了新艺术运动风格的玻璃物品的特点。由此可推断，第一段主要讨论的是新艺术运动风格的设计元素，包括线条、图案、颜色和玻璃物品的特点。故选A。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段““The Art Nouveau style was an eclectic one, bringing together elements of Japanese art, motifs of ancient cultures, and natural forms. (新艺术运动风格是一种折衷的风格，它将日本艺术的元素、古代文化的图案和自然形态融合在一起。)”可知， “one”指的是“style”，即风格。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A favored device of the style was to imitate the iridescent surface seen on ancient glass that had been buried. (这种风格的一个受欢迎的手法是模仿古代埋藏玻璃上看到的彩虹色表面。)”可知，新艺术运动风格的玻璃有时与古代埋藏的玻璃在表面的外观上是相似的，因为它们都模仿了彩虹色的表面。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“France produced a number of outstanding exponents of the Art Nouveau style; among the most celebrated was Emile Galle (1846-1904). In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany(1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. Tiffany was a brilliant designer, successfully combining ancient Egyptian, Japanese, and Persian motifs. (法国涌现出许多杰出的新艺术风格代表人物，其中最著名的当属埃米尔·加莱（1846-1904）。在美国，路易斯·康福特·蒂芙尼（1843-1933）是该风格最著名的代表人物，他创作出了多种玻璃形态和表面装饰，在当时被广泛模仿，如今更是备受推崇。蒂芙尼是一位才华横溢的设计师，他成功地将古埃及、日本和波斯的图案元素融为一体。)”可知，本段列举了多名艺术家，由此可知，第二段的主要目的是举出新艺术运动风格的著名艺术家的例子。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany(1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time (在美国，路易斯·康福特·蒂芙尼（1843-1933）是该风格最著名的代表人物，他创作出了多种玻璃形态和表面装饰，在当时被广泛模仿)”可知，路易斯·康福特·蒂芙尼创作出各种玻璃形式和表面，在当时被广泛模仿，如今受到高度重视。由此可知，“prized”表示“受到高度重视的”，即“有价值的”。故选A。 D The history of pop art begins with abstract art. Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recognition in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s. In the 1930s and 1940s, abstract art was greatly popular, but people began to hate this art form. Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite (名流), not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people’s art. Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art; others say it is an extension of abstract art. You can see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints, especially those that consist of a collage of images. However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item. which impressed people deeply. Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognised in Great Britain. They were a part of the Independent Group, an organised group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture. They recognised the value of modern advertising and comic book images. They used these popular images in art as a social commentary, often building irony and humour into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art. These pieces were mass-produced and sold at affordable prices. When pop art took off in the United States, it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the common images found in movies and television. Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist, known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe, the singer Elvis Presley and of Gampbell’s soup cans. Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items. He also made a series of paintings which showed images of car accidents. 49. Why did people dislike abstract art? A. People found it hard to understand. B. Ordinary people couldn’t afford it. C People disliked enjoying it in galleries. D. It wasn’t based on everyday life. 50. What impression’ do pop art works leave on people? A. They are a rebellion against abstract art. B. They have many elements of abstract art. C. They are created so real. D. They are products of advertisers. 51. The Independent Group was set up to ________. A. introduce a new art form to the world B. develop modern advertising further C. create new comic book images D. make British culture better known 52. What is the writer’s attitude towards pop art? A. Supportive. B. Uninterested. C. Objective. D. Negative. 【答案】49 B 50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流行艺术以及人们对该艺术的不同看法。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite (名流), not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people’s art.(这个时代产生的大多数抽象艺术都可以在艺术画廊或精英家中找到，而不是在普通人的家中。流行艺术作为人民的艺术出现了。)”和第四段“These pieces were mass- produced and sold at affordable prices.(这些作品被大量生产，并以可承受的价格出售。)”可知，人们不喜欢抽象艺术是因为普通人买不起。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item. which impressed people deeply.(然而，一些流行艺术作品与抽象艺术毫无关系，看起来更像是流行消费品的照片。给人留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，流行艺术作品给人们留下的印象是它们被创造得如此真实。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They were a part of the Independent Group, an organised group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture.(他们是独立团体的一部分，这是一个有组织的英国艺术家团体，他们想要挑战统治现代主义的文化方式。)”和“They used these popular images in art as a social commentary, often building irony and humour into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art.(他们将这些流行的艺术形象作为一种社会评论，经常在他们的艺术作品中加入讽刺和幽默，从而创造了一种新的艺术形式。)”可知，成立独立小组是为了向世界介绍一种新的艺术形式。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recognition in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.(流行艺术起源于20世纪50年代的抽象艺术，首先在英国得到认可，然后在20世纪60年代在美国站稳脚跟。)”和第二段“In the 1930s and 1940s, abstract art was greatly popular, but people began to hate this art form. Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite (名流), not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people’s art.(在20世纪30年代和40年代，抽象艺术非常流行，但人们开始讨厌这种艺术形式。这个时代产生的大多数抽象艺术都可以在艺术画廊或精英家中找到，而不是在普通人的家中。流行艺术作为人民的艺术出现了。)”可知，本文作者客观介绍了流行艺术以及人们对该艺术的不同看法，因此作者对流行艺术的态度是客观的。故选C。 E Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time. ■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds. ■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby! ■Place a first aid kit in a proper place Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car. 53. Why should umbrellas be left at home? A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible. C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats 54. What do most people do with tents after festivals? A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away. 55. What is suggested about the first aid kit? A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough. C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car. 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会在使用过程中损坏。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。 IV. 短文改错(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 此题要求你对一段文章进行改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误），则按情况改错如下： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行后面没有横线的不要改。 Each time I take the underground I find myself surrounding by ____56____ dozen of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won’t even ____57____ give a glance to the outside world. You may think it normal to play ____58____ smart-phones to kill time. What’s more, when I talk with some of ____59____ my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an annoy. ____60____ I really miss the old days when I chat with some passengers on ____61____ the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrated on ____62____ their smart-phones. When talking with them, it seems if you are ____63____ disturbing their playing smart- phones. I could not just blame them ____64____ for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we large _____65_____ ignore our neighbors and want to keep touch with distant strangers _____66_____ through the Internet. We care about the things far away from but pay _____67_____ no attention to the needs nearby. What ridiculous the situation is! In _____68_____ a way we are controlled by smartphones now. Are you experience _____69_____ a same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that? _____70_____ 【答案】56. surrounding→surrounded 57. dozen→dozens 58. to→at 59. more→worse 60. annoy→annoyance 61. chat→chatted 62. concentrated→concentrates 63. if→that 64. 正确 65. large→largely 66. 在keep后加in 67. 删去from 68. What→How 69. experience→experiencing 70. a→the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：每次乘地铁，我都发现自己被很多玩智能手机的乘客包围着。本句谓语为find，此处为非谓语动词，且myself与surround“包围”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故将surrounding改为surrounded。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：每次乘地铁，我都发现自己被很多玩智能手机的乘客包围着。dozens of“几十，很多”，为固定搭配。故将dozen改为dozens。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他们几乎不愿看一眼外面的世界。give a glance at sth.“看一眼某物”，为固定搭配。故将to改为at。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据上下文句意可知，此处为固定短语What’s worse“更糟糕的是”，满足句意要求。故将more改为worse。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。冠词an后，应用annoyance“使人烦恼的事，令人生气的事物”的单数形式，作表语。故将annoy改为annoyance。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：我真的很怀念过去在火车上与乘客聊天的日子。由the old days可知，when引导的定语从句描述过去的动作，从句时态用一般过去时，谓语用chat“聊天”的过去式。故将chat改为chatted。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：每个人都专注于他们的智能手机。concentrate on“专注于”。根据上一句的Now可知，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Everyone为第三人称单数，谓语用concentrate的第三人称单数形式。故将concentrated改为concentrates。 【63题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：当你和他们说话的时候，你似乎在打扰他们玩智能手机。it seems that...“似乎……”为固定句型。故将if改为that。 【64题详解】 正确。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们在很大程度上忽略了我们的邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词largely修饰动词ignore。故将large改为largely。 【66题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：有时我只是觉得我们在很大程度上忽略了我们的邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处为固定搭配keep in touch with“与……保持联系”。故在keep后加in。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们关心的是远方的东西，却不关心身边的需要。此处用far away作定语，修饰the things，介词from多余。故删去from。 【68题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：这种情况是多么可笑啊！分析句子可知，此处为How引导的感叹句，为How+形容词+主语+谓语。故将What改为How。 【69题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：你和我经历过同样的情况吗？该句为一般疑问句，由句首be动词Are可知，此处为现在进行时的一般疑问句。故将experience改为experiencing。 【70题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你和我经历过同样的情况吗？由该句same可知，此处为固定短语the same“同样的”作定语修饰situation。故将a改为the。 V. 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 71. 假定你是李华, 近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的中国画（traditional Chinese painting）现场作画比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动概况； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting Yesterday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus. Over one hundred students participated in the competition. As the competition began, participants laid out the paper, picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent, displaying the beauty of our motherland. Two hours later, the competition came to an end. The results will be announced in two days. Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. 【解析】 【分析】, 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道，报道学校举办的主题为“美丽中国”的中国画（traditional Chinese painting）现场作画比赛 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和少量一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动概况； 3. 活动意义。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） a traditional Chinese painting competition, participate in the competition., lay out the paper, pick up the paintbrush , give full play to their talent, come to an end, think highly of, 第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句） Yesterday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus. Over one hundred students participated in the competition. Participants laid out the paper, picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent, displaying the beauty of our motherland. The competition came to an end. The results will be announced in two days. Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…In the end, At last (供参考) 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, In addition As well as (供参考) 3.表转折对比关系：However, but （供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, Therefore, As a result （供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Yesterday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus.（高级词汇witness ） [高分句型2] As the competition began, participants laid out the paper, picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent, displaying the beauty of our motherland.（as引导时间状语从句，displaying现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型3] Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $