Unit 8 Let's celebrate -2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重点梳理及训练提升（2024译林版）

Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 一、同步知识梳理 Welcome to the unit 知识点1：Festivals are a window___________ different ___________. 节日是不同文化的窗户。P92 ①culture n. 文化，文明 →cultural adj. 文化的，与文化有关的 national culture民族文化 western culture西方文化 traditional culture传统文化 popular culture大众文化，通俗文化；流行文化 The children are taught to respect different ________________. 孩子们受到的教育叫他们要尊重不同的文化。 ________________ exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. 文化交流是各国之间建立联系的纽带。 ②a window to ...一扇通往......的窗口 Learning English well opens a window to the world. 学好英语是打开通向世界的窗口 知识点2：Many people think it’s a festival ___________ a great ___________. 许多人认为它是一个纪念一位伟大诗人的节日。P93 ①it’s a festival to remember a great poet. 整个句子作为一个整体跟在think之后做宾语，所以是宾语从句。 ②remember v. 纪念；回想起；记得；记起；记住，把…牢记在心 remember to do sth 记得去做某事（这件事情还未做） remember doing sth 记得做过某事（这件事情做过） I remember ________________ the letter我记得把信寄出去了。 I remember________________ the letter 我记得要去寄信。 ③poet n. 诗人 → poem n. 诗 He reads the________________ aloud. 他朗读了这首诗。 It was the book of a famous Danish ________________. 这是一个著名的丹麦诗人的书。 Reading 知识点3： New Year is coming. 新年要来了。 P94 is coming现在进行时表将来：come, go, arrive, leave等瞬间动词，往往用现在进行时表将来。 I am ________________. 我马上到。 The bus is ________________ in ten minutes. 公交车10分钟之后出发。 知识点4：Let’s see how people all over the world ________________ it. 让我们看看全世界的人们正在如何庆祝它。 P94 ①how people all over the world are celebrating it整个句子作为一个整体，跟在动词see之后，在整个主句中做宾语，因此是一个宾语从句。由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，必须用陈述句的语序。 ②celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺→celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动 Nothing is too small ________________. 没有什么事情是小到不能庆祝的。 May I join in the ________________? 我能参加庆祝活动吗？ 知识点5：Look at the man ________________ salt on his ________________. 看那个正把盐撒在他家门阶上的男人。 P94 ①spread v. 摊开，使散开；传播，散布；（使）蔓延，扩散，散开；涂；敷 The bird spread its wings. 鸟展开翅膀。 We hope to slow the________________ of the disease. 我们希望能够减缓疾病的传播速度。 A smile ________________ slowly across her face. 微笑慢慢在她脸上绽开。 ②look at sb doing sth 看着某人正在做某事 look at sb do sth 看某人经常做某事 The mother looks at the boy _____________ carefully in the room. 妈妈看那个男孩正在房间里认真地画画呢。 The mother often looks at the boy _________ carefully in the room. 妈妈经常看那个男孩在房间里认真地画画。 知识点6：People in Türkiye think salt will ________________ them________________ bad things in the coming year. 土耳其的人们认为盐会使他们在即将到来的一年里远离厄运。 P94 ①salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year整个句子作为一个整体，跟在动词think之后，在整个主句中做宾语，因此是一个宾语从句。 ②keep ... from ... 使…远离... keep sb from doing sth = stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事 keep +adj 保持某种状态 keep sb. /sth. + adj. 使某人/某物保持… My parents keep me from ________________ computer games too much.我的父母不让我玩太多电脑游戏。 Boys and girls, please keep the classroom ________________ in school. 孩子们，在学校请保持教室整洁。 Don’t keep the tap ________________.不要让水龙头一直流。 知识点7：________________ that interesting? 那不是很有趣吗？ P94 一般疑问句的否定形式，在助动词后面加not，类似于汉语里的反问句。回答： Yes, it is.（不，很有趣。）No,it isn’t.（是的，没趣），在英语表达中，一般不可以用yes,it isn’t 或no, it is 的表达形式。如果要表达和问句同样的观点，则和问句使用同样的肯定或否定表达。 Don’t you like picnics? 你不喜欢野餐吗？ Yes,I ________________（不，我喜欢。） No, I ________________. （是的，我不喜欢。） 知识点8：Here in Greece, an old woman________________ onions on her door. 在希腊这里，一位老妇人正在她的门上挂洋葱。 P94 hang v. 悬挂，吊；垂下，垂落 →hung（过去式） hang on坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放 hang out挂出；闲逛 hang up挂断电话；搁置，拖延 Where can we ___________ our clothes to dry? 我们该把衣物晾在哪里？ ________________, I'll just see if he's here. 别挂电话，我这就看看他在不在。 We often ________________ with our friends. 我们经常同朋友一起去闲逛。 知识点9：It’s a Greek ________________ to welcome the new year. 这是一个希腊欢迎新年的传统。 P94 tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰（或风俗） →traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的；惯例的 cultural tradition文化传统 by tradition照传统；根据口传 ________________ , children play tricks on 1 April.按照传统风俗，儿童在4月1日捣乱戏弄别人。 It's________________ in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。 知识点10：Onions are a ________________ of good luck and health. 洋葱象征着好运与健康。 P94 symbol n. 象征，符号；标志 a symbol of ……的象征 Why is a pig used as a________________ of saving? 为什么猪被用作储蓄的象征？ People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become ________________ China. 全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。 知识点11：When the clock ________________ 12, they ________________ their chairs into the new year,________________ ________________ any problem in the year ________________. 当钟敲响12下时，他们从椅子上跳下来进入新年，寄希望于克服来年的任何问题。 P94 ①strike v. 敲，鸣，报时；撞；碰；撞击；碰撞 → （过去式）struck strike n. 罢工 He ________________ his head on the table.他头撞到了在桌子上。 The train drivers are ________________. 火车司机在罢工。 ②jump off 从......跳下来 jump into 跳入 jump off the wall 从墙上跳下来 jump into water跳入水里 ③in the hope of 怀着......的希望 hope for 渴望 I called early________________ catching her before she went to work. 我很早就打了个电话，希望在她上班之前找到她。 They are ________________ a new year with lots of travel. 他们渴望一个有很多出行的新年。 ④get over 克服；恢复 She can't ________________ her shyness. 她无法克服羞怯心理。 It took the old lady almost three months_______________ her illness. 老太太花了将近三个月的时间才从病中恢复过来。 ⑤ahead adv. 提前，预先；（时间、空间）向前面，在前面 ahead of在…之前 go ahead前进；进行 ahead of time 提前 We will have a lot of hard work ________________. 我们前面还有很多艰苦工作要做。 知识点12：But________________you are, Happy New Year! 但是无论你在哪儿，新年快乐！P94 wherever = no mater where 在任何地方，无论哪里 Some people enjoy themselves ________________. 有些人无论在哪里都很开心。 知识点13：She________________ onions on her door ________________ good luck and health. 她正把洋葱挂在她的门上来希望好运和健康。P96 wish v. 希望，盼望，祈求；祝愿 wish n. 愿望；希望；心愿；祝愿 wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 wish for 盼望，渴望 as you wish随心所欲 wish you happy祝你快乐 wish you good luck祝你好运 wish you every success一帆风顺 best wishes美好祝愿 make a wish欲望，企图；幻想 I wish ________________ to the manager. 我想跟经理说话。 We wish you every success. 我们祝你万事如意。 It's no use ________________ the impossible.企求不可能的事情是徒劳无益的。 Grammar 知识点14：They are playing ________________ music for the dance. 她们正在为舞蹈演奏轻快的音乐。P97 ①‌live、alive、living、lively‌这四个词都有“活的、有生命的”意思，但它们在用法和含义上有所不同。 单词 词性 意义 living 形容词 活着的，活的。强调“尚在人间”或“现存的”，可以用于人和物。它既可以放在名词前也可以放在名词后，常用于指物。 Both plants and animals are living things. 动物和植物都是生物。 名词 生计；谋生；收入 make a living 谋生 alive 形容词 强调生与死之间的界限，既可以指人也可以指物。它通常放在所修饰的名词之后，作表语时使用。Is this fish alive?这条鱼还活着吗？ He is the only man alive. 他是唯一一个幸存下来的人。 live 形容词 活着的，有生命的，通常放在名词前作定语，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人。 live fish 活鱼 形容词& 副词 现场直播的，现场演出的The club has live music most nights. 该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。 动词 活着，生存，居住。The doctors said he only had six months to live. 医生说他只能活六个月了。 lively 形容词 轻快的，活泼的或充满生气的，可以作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人也可指物。它强调的是充满活力或生动有趣。Jenny is a lively girl.詹妮是个活泼的女孩。 All of us have to take action to protect our________________ environment.我们大家都必须采取行动来保护我们的生活环境。 She does not know if he is ________________ or dead. 她不知道他是活还是死。 The club has________________ music most nights.该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。 Besides, they make the school ________________ and colorful. 此外，他们使学校生动多彩。 知识点15：My grandpa is watering the flowers________________. 我爷爷现在正在给花浇水。P98 at the moment 此刻；当时 for a moment片刻，一会儿；暂时 at this moment现在；在这个瞬间 every moment时时刻刻 wait a moment等一会儿 just a moment等一会儿，稍等一下 at that moment 在那一刻 at the last moment在最后一刻 I am really enjoying myself ________________. 我此刻很是自得其乐。 ________________ he heard Gill's key turning in the lock of the door. 那时他听到吉尔的钥匙在门锁里转动的声音。 Why did you change your mind ________________? 你怎么在最后一刻改变了主意？ 知识点16：Now some people are dancing ________________ the music. 现在一些人正在随着音乐跳舞。P98 to prep. ①伴随；随同 ②向，朝，往 ③位于…方向 ④到，达 I ________________ the office. 我朝办公室走去。 Her hair ________________ her waist. 她的长发一直垂到腰部。 There are mountains________________.北面有山。 Everyone danced happily________________. 每个人都开心地随着音乐起舞。 知识点17：That________________ fun. 那听起来很有趣。P98 sound 系动词，听起来，其后一般跟形容词， sound like 听起来像，其后一般跟名词。 She didn't sound ________________ when I told her the news.我把消息告诉她时，她好像并不感到惊讶。 He didn't ________________ his usual happy self. 他听起来不像平常那个乐天派了。 知识点18：Both Violet and William have a very wonderful ________________. 维奥莱特和威廉都有一副好嗓子。P99 ①both...and...两者都（谓语动词一般用复数） not only...but also 不但......而且（谓语动词适用就近原则） Both Tom and his sister ___________ a present on Children’s Day. 儿童节Tom和他的姐姐都得到了一个礼物。 = Not only Tom but also his sister __________ a present on Children’s Day. ②voice n. 嗓音；说话声；歌唱声 v. 表示，表达，吐露（感情或意见） Her ________________ was surprisingly calm. 她的声音出人意料地平静。 I could hear voices in the next room. 我能听到隔壁说话的声音。 A number of parents voiced worry about their children's safety. 一些家长对他们子女的安全表示了担心。 Integration 知识点19：On this day, people often go ________________ to enjoy the ________________ of autumn. 在这一天，人们经常去爬山去享受秋天的自然美景。P100 ①natural adj. 自然的，天生的 → nature n. 自然，天性，本性 in the nature 在大自然中 the natural world 自然界 natural disasters自然灾害 He was not a_______________ leader. 他并非天生的领袖。 She loves all the beauties of ______________. 她热爱自然界中所有美好的东西。 ②beauty n. 美，美丽，美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj 美丽的→beautifully adv. 美丽地 She is known as a great ______________. 她是个众所皆知的大美人。 people all have different ideas about what is ________________. 情人眼里出西施 知识点20：The________________ Festival is also a time to show ________________ and love to our ________________. 重阳节也是展示我们对长辈的敬意和爱的时候。 P100 ①show v. 展示；给......看；表明，证明 n. 表现；表演；演出 show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 show up 出现 show off 炫耀 show sb around...带领某人参观 on show 展览着，在公开展出 Show me which picture you drew. 指给我看哪张画是你画的。 It was getting late when she finally ________________.天色已晚，她终于赶到了。 There is a new movie________________. 有一部新电影正在上映。 ②respect n. 尊敬；敬意；尊重 respect v. 尊敬；尊重；仰慕 He has no ________________ her feelings. 他根本不尊重她的感受。 I want him ________________t me as a career woman. 我要他把我作为一个职业女性来尊重。 知识点21：We clean and __________ our homes, and we also have a big family dinner___________ the Chinese New Year’s Eve.我们打扫和装饰我们的家，我们在新年的除夕夜还有一个丰盛的家庭大餐。P101 decorate v. 装饰，装潢；点缀，装点 → decoration n. 装饰，装饰品 They ________________ the room with flowers and balloons.他们用花和气球装饰了房间。 She wants to discuss the house ________________ budget with him. 她想和他讨论一下房子的装修预算。 知识点22：Usually, people clean their homes and________________ the Spring Festival couplets ________________. 通常，人们会预先打扫他们的家并贴春联。 P102 ①put up 张贴；建造，搭建；举起；挂起 put up with 容忍，忍受 put up a notice张贴通知，张贴布告 put up a tent 搭建帐篷 put up your hand 举手 I put up my umbrella. 我撑开伞。 I helped him________________ some shelves in his bedroom. 我帮他在卧室里装了几个搁架。 I'm not going to ________________ their smoking any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了 ②beforehand adv. 预先；事先 = ahead of time We congratulate you ________________ on your success. 我们预祝你事业成功。 知识点23：We________________ some dishes with special ________________, like jiaozi and niangao. 我们准备一些有特殊的意义的菜肴，如饺子和年糕。P102 ①prepare v. 使做好准备；把…预备好；预备（饭菜）；做（饭）→preparation n. 准备，预备 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 prepare for sth 为......做准备 make preparations for为…做准备 in preparation在准备中 in preparation for 为……作准备 I had no time ________________. 我当时没时间准备。 The key to success is ________________. 成功的关键是准备。 You should ________________ your future . 你应当为你的将来做好准备。 ②meaning n. 意义，意思→mean v. 意思是 → meaningful adj. 有意义的→meaningless adj. 无意义的 What's the meaning of this word?这个单词的意思是什么？ = What does this word mean? = What do you mean by this word? Instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more meaningful. 我不想在生活中忙忙碌碌，而想做更有意义的事。 知识点24：________________ the holiday, people visit ________________ and friends and ________________ each other good wishes.在节日期间，人们走亲访友，互送美好的祝福。 P102 during prep. 在......期间 I only saw her once ________________my stay in Rome.我在罗马逗留期间只见过她一次。 During the drive, the baby slept. 在行驶中那个婴儿睡了。 知识点25：The Spring Festival ________________ the Lantern Festival. 春节一直持续到元宵节为止。P102 last v. 持续；持久；维持 last adj. 最后的；最近的，上一个的 last n. 最后，末尾，结束 last for持续；延续；历时… last forever永远持续 last long持续很久 last minute最后一刻；紧急关头 last but not least 最后但同样重要的 at last 终于，最终 to/till the last 直到最后一刻 I saw him sometime last summer. 我去年夏天什么时候见过他。 She finished second to last. 她得了倒数第二。 The meeting will________________ for a week. 会议将持续一周。 知识点26：It is often cold ________________ of year, but people feel warm ________________.每年的这个时候天气往往很冷，但人们心里却感到温暖。P102 ①at this time 当时，在这个时候 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 ②heart n. 心脏；重点，核心 at heart 内心里；本质上 lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 in their hearts 在他们心中 by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵 at/ in the heart of在…中央 with all my heart全心全意地 from the heart发自内心 二、课堂达标检测 检测题1：选词填空。 respect nature hang put up spread tradition mean prepare for in the hope of ahead of 1.True gentlemen should treat others with ___________ and kindness. 2.The Double Ninth Festival, also named the Chong Yang Festival, is a Chinese festival. 3.I am in a school volunteer（志愿） group where I can do something to help others. 4.It is quite for you to succeed if you put your heart into your work. 5.On the bedroom wall always a wedding picture of the couple. 6.All of the students the coming exam in the classroom at the moment. 7.Tom is active in class. He always_________ his hand when the teachers ask someone to answer questions. 8.Andy works hard every day____________ passing the exam. 9.We finished 15 minutes ______________time. 10.What can we do to prevent bird flu from ? 1、 专题精讲 现在进行时 1. 含义：用于表示现在正在进行的动作或在现阶段持续发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 谓语部分结构：am/is/are+doing （现在分词） 3. 用法： ①现在某一时刻正在进行的动作。 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 The students are preparing for the final exam these days. ③用现在进行时表示将来。 常用这种结构的动词有：go,come,leave,arrive,start,begin等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。 The bus is arriving soon. The spring festival is coming. 4. 标志语：当时间状语为now, at the moment, these days 等或当句子中含有look,listen,can you see,can’t you see之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时。 Look, some boys are playing football in the sports field. Can’t you see a bird is flying in the sky? 5. 一般不能用于现在进行时的动词 ①表示感觉的动词，如see,hear等 ②表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的动词，如want,would like等 ③表示状态的动词，如be, live, keep等 ④表示归属的动词，如have(拥有), belong to等 ⑤表示思维，知识或理解能力的动词，如know,think（认为）,forget等 2、 专题过关 1.It’s ________ now. It always ________ at this time of the year. A.raining; rainy B.raining; rains C.rainy; rainy D.rains; rains 2.Paper cutting is a kind of ________ art form in China. It has been around for more than 1,500 years. A.central B.traditional C.musical D.peaceful 3.—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu? —He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners ________ our school. A.visit B.are visiting C.is visiting D.visits 4.In Chinese traditions, red is a ________ of good luck. A.symbol B.celebration C.nature D.painting 5.—What are the students doing? —Some ________ books and others ________ at the blackboard. A.are looking; are reading B.are reading; are watching C.are watching; are looking D.are reading; are looking 6.We ________ our English teacher because she really cares about us. A.greet B.respect C.depend D.join 7.—You look busy these days. What’s up? —We ________ for the coming culture festival this Friday. A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing 8.Tess usually _________ sports shoes to play volleyball with her friends. A.wears B.buys C.is wearing D.is buying 9.The butterflies are still ________ after the cold winter. Now the forest is ________. A.lively; lively B.alive; alive C.alive; lively D.lively; alive 10.Let’s ________ the tent and then we can sleep in it. A.put on B.look up C.put up D.run out 一、能力提升 检测题1：完形填空 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during Lantern Festival? Chinese people celebrate Lantern Festival on the 1 day of the first lunar month (阴历月份). It’s the 15th day of the Lunar New Year and it’s held to celebrate the first 2 moon of the year. It also 3 the end of the Spring Festival holiday. This year, the Lantern Festival is 4 17th February, 2022. This day’s important 5 is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and shapes. Making and 6 lanterns are famous things to do during the festival. There 7 usually riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Guessing lantern riddles” is 8 important activity of the Festival. Children go out with paper lanterns when the 9 comes during the Lantern Festival. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for 10 . Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will hold self-made or take lanterns to 11 through the streets excitedly. Why rabbits? Some people say rabbits are 12 animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that in old Chinese 13 about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon. People celebrate Lantern Festival on the 14 full moon of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. Till today, the lantern festival is still held each 15 around our country. Children always have a good time on that day! 1.A.first B.middle C.last D.final 2.A.big B.small C.full D.bright 3.A.means B.need C.includes D.meets 4.A.in B.at C.of D.on 5.A.interest B.activity C.time D.place 6.A.watching B.hearing C.borrowing D.lending 7.A.is B.was C.are D.were 8.A.one B.another C.other D.some 9.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night 10.A.children B.parents C.boys D.girls 11.A.leave B.come C.go D.drive 12.A.boring B.brave C.happy D.lucky 13.A.film B.song C.story D.thing 14.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 15.A.day B.month C.season D.year 检测题2：阅读理解 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place’s name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 1.The traditional festival mentioned (提到) in this passage is called “ ________” in Chinese. A.春节 B.元宵节 C.端午节 D.重阳节 2.When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start? A.In the Han Dynasty. B.In the Tang Dynasty. C.In the Song Dynasty. D.In the Qing Dynasty. 3.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A.Making wishes. B.Celebrating birthdays. C.Asking for help. D.Showing respect for the elders. 4.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A.They have different tastes. B.They are named yuanxiao all over the country. C.People enjoy the process of making them. D.They are usually done by a group of friends or family members. 5.The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in old times. A.boring B.humorous C.romantic D.exciting 检测题3：七选五 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside (乡下) in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 1 Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe (欧洲) and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. 2 And they are tired of the crowded (拥堵) streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic an any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! 3 4 After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “ 5 ” A.We’ll never leave the countryside! B.I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C.And often there isn’t much work there. D.They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E.Most old people prefer to stay in their hometown. F.There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. G.But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. 检测题4：首字母填空 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people c 1 Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular among people of all a 2 . This year the festival c 3 on Jan. 18th, 2024. Many people begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. What makes the porridge t 4 really good is that you can put a 5 you like into it. Most people like to put some s 6 into it to make it sweet. It usually takes hours to cook the porridge so many people choose to go to a r 7 to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is called Laba Porridge. People like it b 8 they think it can bring not only health but also good l 9 for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it m 10 that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 一、同步知识梳理 Welcome to the unit 知识点1：Festivals are a window to different cultures. 节日是不同文化的窗户。P92 ①culture n. 文化，文明 →cultural adj. 文化的，与文化有关的 national culture民族文化 western culture西方文化 traditional culture传统文化 popular culture大众文化，通俗文化；流行文化 The children are taught to respect different cultures. 孩子们受到的教育叫他们要尊重不同的文化。 Cultural exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. 文化交流是各国之间建立联系的纽带。 ②a window to ...一扇通往......的窗口 Learning English well opens a window to the world. 学好英语是打开通向世界的窗口 知识点2：Many people think it’s a festival to remember a great poet. 许多人认为它是一个纪念一位伟大诗人的节日。P93 ①it’s a festival to remember a great poet. 整个句子作为一个整体跟在think之后做宾语，所以是宾语从句。 ②remember v. 纪念；回想起；记得；记起；记住，把…牢记在心 remember to do sth 记得去做某事（这件事情还未做） remember doing sth 记得做过某事（这件事情做过） I remember posting the letter我记得把信寄出去了。 I remember to post the letter 我记得要去寄信。 ③poet n. 诗人 → poem n. 诗 He reads the poem aloud. 他朗读了这首诗。 It was the book of a famous Danish poet. 这是一个著名的丹麦诗人的书。 Reading 知识点3： New Year is coming. 新年要来了。 P94 is coming现在进行时表将来：come, go, arrive, leave等瞬间动词，往往用现在进行时表将来。 I am arriving. 我马上到。 The bus is leaving in ten minutes. 公交车10分钟之后出发。 知识点4：Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it. 让我们看看全世界的人们正在如何庆祝它。 P94 ①how people all over the world are celebrating it整个句子作为一个整体，跟在动词see之后，在整个主句中做宾语，因此是一个宾语从句。由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，必须用陈述句的语序。 ②celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺→celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动 Nothing is too small to celebrate. 没有什么事情是小到不能庆祝的。 May I join in the celebration? 我能参加庆祝活动吗？ 知识点5：Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep. 看那个正把盐撒在他家门阶上的男人。 P94 ①spread v. 摊开，使散开；传播，散布；（使）蔓延，扩散，散开；涂；敷 The bird spread its wings. 鸟展开翅膀。 We hope to slow the spread of the disease. 我们希望能够减缓疾病的传播速度。 A smile spread slowly across her face. 微笑慢慢在她脸上绽开。 ②look at sb doing sth 看着某人正在做某事 look at sb do sth 看某人经常做某事 The mother looks at the boy drawing carefully in the room. 妈妈看那个男孩正在房间里认真地画画呢。 The mother often looks at the boy draw carefully in the room. 妈妈经常看那个男孩在房间里认真地画画。 知识点6：People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year. 土耳其的人们认为盐会使他们在即将到来的一年里远离厄运。 P94 ①salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year整个句子作为一个整体，跟在动词think之后，在整个主句中做宾语，因此是一个宾语从句。 ②keep ... from ... 使…远离... keep sb from doing sth = stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事 keep +adj 保持某种状态 keep sb. /sth. + adj. 使某人/某物保持… My parents keep me from playing computer games too much.我的父母不让我玩太多电脑游戏。 Boys and girls, please keep the classroom tidy in school. 孩子们，在学校请保持教室整洁。 Don’t keep the tap running.不要让水龙头一直流。 知识点7：Isn’t that interesting? 那不是很有趣吗？ P94 一般疑问句的否定形式，在助动词后面加not，类似于汉语里的反问句。回答： Yes, it is.（不，很有趣。）No,it isn’t.（是的，没趣），在英语表达中，一般不可以用yes,it isn’t 或no, it is 的表达形式。如果要表达和问句同样的观点，则和问句使用同样的肯定或否定表达。 Don’t you like picnics? 你不喜欢野餐吗？ Yes,I do（不，我喜欢。） No, I don’t. （是的，我不喜欢。） 知识点8：Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door. 在希腊这里，一位老妇人正在她的门上挂洋葱。 P94 hang v. 悬挂，吊；垂下，垂落 →hung（过去式） hang on坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放 hang out挂出；闲逛 hang up挂断电话；搁置，拖延 Where can we hang our clothes to dry? 我们该把衣物晾在哪里？ Hang on, I'll just see if he's here. 别挂电话，我这就看看他在不在。 We often hang out with our friends. 我们经常同朋友一起去闲逛。 知识点9：It’s a Greek tradition to welcome the new year. 这是一个希腊欢迎新年的传统。 P94 tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰（或风俗） →traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的；惯例的 cultural tradition文化传统 by tradition照传统；根据口传 By tradition , children play tricks on 1 April.按照传统风俗，儿童在4月1日捣乱戏弄别人。 It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。 知识点10：Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. 洋葱象征着好运与健康。 P94 symbol n. 象征，符号；标志 a symbol of ……的象征 Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? 为什么猪被用作储蓄的象征？ People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a symbol of China. 全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。 知识点11：When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead. 当钟敲响12下时，他们从椅子上跳下来进入新年，寄希望于克服来年的任何问题。 P94 ①strike v. 敲，鸣，报时；撞；碰；撞击；碰撞 → （过去式）struck strike n. 罢工 He struck his head on the table.他头撞到了在桌子上。 The train drivers are on strike. 火车司机在罢工。 ②jump off 从......跳下来 jump into 跳入 jump off the wall 从墙上跳下来 jump into water跳入水里 ③in the hope of 怀着......的希望 hope for 渴望 I called early in the hope of catching her before she went to work. 我很早就打了个电话，希望在她上班之前找到她。 They are hoping for a new year with lots of travel. 他们渴望一个有很多出行的新年。 ④get over 克服；恢复 She can't get over her shyness. 她无法克服羞怯心理。 It took the old lady almost three months to get over her illness. 老太太花了将近三个月的时间才从病中恢复过来。 ⑤ahead adv. 提前，预先；（时间、空间）向前面，在前面 ahead of在…之前 go ahead前进；进行 ahead of time 提前 We will have a lot of hard work ahead. 我们前面还有很多艰苦工作要做。 知识点12：But wherever you are, Happy New Year! 但是无论你在哪儿，新年快乐！P94 wherever = no mater where 在任何地方，无论哪里 Some people enjoy themselves wherever they are. 有些人无论在哪里都很开心。 知识点13：She’s hanging onions on her door to wish for good luck and health. 她正把洋葱挂在她的门上来希望好运和健康。P96 wish v. 希望，盼望，祈求；祝愿 wish n. 愿望；希望；心愿；祝愿 wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 wish for 盼望，渴望 as you wish随心所欲 wish you happy祝你快乐 wish you good luck祝你好运 wish you every success一帆风顺 best wishes美好祝愿 make a wish欲望，企图；幻想 I wish to speak to the manager. 我想跟经理说话。 We wish you every success. 我们祝你万事如意。 It's no use wishing for the impossible.企求不可能的事情是徒劳无益的。 Grammar 知识点14：They are playing lively music for the dance. 她们正在为舞蹈演奏轻快的音乐。P97 ①‌live、alive、living、lively‌这四个词都有“活的、有生命的”意思，但它们在用法和含义上有所不同。 单词 词性 意义 living 形容词 活着的，活的。强调“尚在人间”或“现存的”，可以用于人和物。它既可以放在名词前也可以放在名词后，常用于指物。 Both plants and animals are living things. 动物和植物都是生物。 名词 生计；谋生；收入 make a living 谋生 alive 形容词 强调生与死之间的界限，既可以指人也可以指物。它通常放在所修饰的名词之后，作表语时使用。Is this fish alive?这条鱼还活着吗？ He is the only man alive. 他是唯一一个幸存下来的人。 live 形容词 活着的，有生命的，通常放在名词前作定语，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人。 live fish 活鱼 形容词& 副词 现场直播的，现场演出的The club has live music most nights. 该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。 动词 活着，生存，居住。The doctors said he only had six months to live. 医生说他只能活六个月了。 lively 形容词 轻快的，活泼的或充满生气的，可以作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人也可指物。它强调的是充满活力或生动有趣。Jenny is a lively girl.詹妮是个活泼的女孩。 All of us have to take action to protect our living environment.我们大家都必须采取行动来保护我们的生活环境。 She does not know if he is alive or dead. 她不知道他是活还是死。 The club has live music most nights.该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。 Besides, they make the school lively and colorful. 此外，他们使学校生动多彩。 知识点15：My grandpa is watering the flowers at the moment. 我爷爷现在正在给花浇水。P98 at the moment 此刻；当时 for a moment片刻，一会儿；暂时 at this moment现在；在这个瞬间 every moment时时刻刻 wait a moment等一会儿 just a moment等一会儿，稍等一下 at that moment 在那一刻 at the last moment在最后一刻 I am really enjoying myself at the moment. 我此刻很是自得其乐。 At that moment he heard Gill's key turning in the lock of the door. 那时他听到吉尔的钥匙在门锁里转动的声音。 Why did you change your mind at the last moment? 你怎么在最后一刻改变了主意？ 知识点16：Now some people are dancing to the music. 现在一些人正在随着音乐跳舞。P98 to prep. ①伴随；随同 ②向，朝，往 ③位于…方向 ④到，达 I walked to the office. 我朝办公室走去。 Her hair fell to her waist. 她的长发一直垂到腰部。 There are mountains to the north.北面有山。 Everyone danced happily to the music. 每个人都开心地随着音乐起舞。 知识点17：That sounds like fun. 那听起来很有趣。P98 sound 系动词，听起来，其后一般跟形容词， sound like 听起来像，其后一般跟名词。 She didn't sound surprised when I told her the news.我把消息告诉她时，她好像并不感到惊讶。 He didn't sound like his usual happy self. 他听起来不像平常那个乐天派了。 知识点18：Both Violet and William have a very wonderful voice. 维奥莱特和威廉都有一副好嗓子。P99 ①both...and...两者都（谓语动词一般用复数） not only...but also 不但......而且（谓语动词适用就近原则） Both Tom and his sister get a present on Children’s Day. 儿童节Tom和他的姐姐都得到了一个礼物。 = Not only Tom but also his sister gets a present on Children’s Day. ②voice n. 嗓音；说话声；歌唱声 v. 表示，表达，吐露（感情或意见） Her voice was surprisingly calm. 她的声音出人意料地平静。 I could hear voices in the next room. 我能听到隔壁说话的声音。 A number of parents voiced worry about their children's safety. 一些家长对他们子女的安全表示了担心。 Integration 知识点19：On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. 在这一天，人们经常去爬山去享受秋天的自然美景。P100 ①natural adj. 自然的，天生的 → nature n. 自然，天性，本性 in the nature 在大自然中 the natural world 自然界 natural disasters自然灾害 He was not a natural leader. 他并非天生的领袖。 She loves all the beauties of nature. 她热爱自然界中所有美好的东西。 ②beauty n. 美，美丽，美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj 美丽的→beautifully adv. 美丽地 She is known as a great beauty. 她是个众所皆知的大美人。 people all have different ideas about what is beautiful. 情人眼里出西施 知识点20：The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders. 重阳节也是展示我们对长辈的敬意和爱的时候。 P100 ①show v. 展示；给......看；表明，证明 n. 表现；表演；演出 show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 show up 出现 show off 炫耀 show sb around...带领某人参观 on show 展览着，在公开展出 Show me which picture you drew. 指给我看哪张画是你画的。 It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色已晚，她终于赶到了。 There is a new movie on show. 有一部新电影正在上映。 ②respect n. 尊敬；敬意；尊重 respect v. 尊敬；尊重；仰慕 He has no respect for her feelings. 他根本不尊重她的感受。 I want him to respect me as a career woman. 我要他把我作为一个职业女性来尊重。 知识点21：We clean and decorate our homes, and we also have a big family dinner on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.我们打扫和装饰我们的家，我们在新年的除夕夜还有一个丰盛的家庭大餐。P101 decorate v. 装饰，装潢；点缀，装点 → decoration n. 装饰，装饰品 They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.他们用花和气球装饰了房间。 She wants to discuss the house decoration budget with him. 她想和他讨论一下房子的装修预算。 知识点22：Usually, people clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand. 通常，人们会预先打扫他们的家并贴春联。 P102 ①put up 张贴；建造，搭建；举起；挂起 put up with 容忍，忍受 put up a notice张贴通知，张贴布告 put up a tent 搭建帐篷 put up your hand 举手 I put up my umbrella. 我撑开伞。 I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom. 我帮他在卧室里装了几个搁架。 I'm not going to put up with their smoking any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了 ②beforehand adv. 预先；事先 = ahead of time We congratulate you beforehand on your success. 我们预祝你事业成功。 知识点23：We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao. 我们准备一些有特殊的意义的菜肴，如饺子和年糕。P102 ①prepare v. 使做好准备；把…预备好；预备（饭菜）；做（饭）→preparation n. 准备，预备 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 prepare for sth 为......做准备 make preparations for为…做准备 in preparation在准备中 in preparation for 为……作准备 I had no time to prepare. 我当时没时间准备。 The key to success is preparation. 成功的关键是准备。 You should make preparation for your future . 你应当为你的将来做好准备。 ②meaning n. 意义，意思→mean v. 意思是 → meaningful adj. 有意义的→meaningless adj. 无意义的 What's the meaning of this word?这个单词的意思是什么？ = What does this word mean? = What do you mean by this word? Instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more meaningful. 我不想在生活中忙忙碌碌，而想做更有意义的事。 知识点24：During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes.在节日期间，人们走亲访友，互送美好的祝福。 P102 during prep. 在......期间 I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.我在罗马逗留期间只见过她一次。 During the drive, the baby slept. 在行驶中那个婴儿睡了。 知识点25：The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival. 春节一直持续到元宵节为止。P102 last v. 持续；持久；维持 last adj. 最后的；最近的，上一个的 last n. 最后，末尾，结束 last for持续；延续；历时… last forever永远持续 last long持续很久 last minute最后一刻；紧急关头 last but not least 最后但同样重要的 at last 终于，最终 to/till the last 直到最后一刻 I saw him sometime last summer. 我去年夏天什么时候见过他。 She finished second to last. 她得了倒数第二。 The meeting will last for a week. 会议将持续一周。 知识点26：It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.每年的这个时候天气往往很冷，但人们心里却感到温暖。P102 ①at this time 当时，在这个时候 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 ②heart n. 心脏；重点，核心 at heart 内心里；本质上 lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 in their hearts 在他们心中 by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵 at/ in the heart of在…中央 with all my heart全心全意地 from the heart发自内心 二、课堂达标检测 检测题1：选词填空。 respect nature hang put up spread tradition mean prepare for in the hope of ahead of 1.True gentlemen should treat others with ___________ and kindness. 2.The Double Ninth Festival, also named the Chong Yang Festival, is a Chinese festival. 3.I am in a school volunteer（志愿） group where I can do something to help others. 4.It is quite for you to succeed if you put your heart into your work. 5.On the bedroom wall always a wedding picture of the couple. 6.All of the students the coming exam in the classroom at the moment. 7.Tom is active in class. He always_________ his hand when the teachers ask someone to answer questions. 8.Andy works hard every day____________ passing the exam. 9.We finished 15 minutes ______________time. 10.What can we do to prevent bird flu from ? 【答案】 1.respect 2. traditional 3. meaningful 4. natural 5.hangs 6.are preparing for 7.puts up 8.in the hope of 9.ahead of 10.spreading 【解析】 1.关键词and之后是名词kindness，所以空处应该也填一个名词。结合句意：真正的绅士应该尊重他人，善待他人。respect尊重，故填respect。 2.关键词a _____Chinese festival，空处应该填一个形容词，修饰festival，结合句意：重阳节，也叫双九节，是一个传统的中国节日。传统tradition的形容词形式traditional，故填traditional。 3.关键词something其后空格，一般用形容词修饰不定代词。根据“do something...to help others”可知是做一些有意义的事情帮助别人，mean形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 4.句意：如果你全身心投入工作，成功是很自然的。is后接形容词作表语，natural“自然的”，故填natural。 5.此句是一个倒装句，句子的主语应该是a wedding picture of the couple新人的结婚照，结合句意：新人的结婚照应该是挂在墙上的。hang悬挂，根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词应用单三形式。故填hangs。 6.关键词at the moment此时此刻，用现在进行时，结合句意：此时此刻所有的学生都在教室里为即将到来的考试做准备。主语All of the students为复数，be动词用are，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填are preparing。 7.结合句意：Tom在课堂上很活跃。当老师让回答问题时，他应该是总是举手。举手put up his hand，关键词always，所以谓语动词用一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用三单，故填puts up。 8.结合句意：安迪每天努力学习，应该是希望通过考试。In the hope of 希望，故填in the hope of。 9. 结合句意应该是我们提前15分钟完成，提前ahead of time，故填ahead of。 10.结合句意：为了阻止禽流感的传播，我们可以做什么？spread传播，结合固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故空处应该用动名词，故填spreading。 1、 专题精讲 现在进行时 1. 含义：用于表示现在正在进行的动作或在现阶段持续发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 谓语部分结构：am/is/are+doing （现在分词） 3. 用法： ①现在某一时刻正在进行的动作。 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 The students are preparing for the final exam these days. ③用现在进行时表示将来。 常用这种结构的动词有：go,come,leave,arrive,start,begin等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。 The bus is arriving soon. The spring festival is coming. 4. 标志语：当时间状语为now, at the moment, these days 等或当句子中含有look,listen,can you see,can’t you see之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时。 Look, some boys are playing football in the sports field. Can’t you see a bird is flying in the sky? 5. 一般不能用于现在进行时的动词 ①表示感觉的动词，如see,hear等 ②表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的动词，如want,would like等 ③表示状态的动词，如be, live, keep等 ④表示归属的动词，如have(拥有), belong to等 ⑤表示思维，知识或理解能力的动词，如know,think（认为）,forget等 2、 专题过关 1.It’s ________ now. It always ________ at this time of the year. A.raining; rainy B.raining; rains C.rainy; rainy D.rains; rains 2.Paper cutting is a kind of ________ art form in China. It has been around for more than 1,500 years. A.central B.traditional C.musical D.peaceful 3.—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu? —He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners ________ our school. A.visit B.are visiting C.is visiting D.visits 4.In Chinese traditions, red is a ________ of good luck. A.symbol B.celebration C.nature D.painting 5.—What are the students doing? —Some ________ books and others ________ at the blackboard. A.are looking; are reading B.are reading; are watching C.are watching; are looking D.are reading; are looking 6.We ________ our English teacher because she really cares about us. A.greet B.respect C.depend D.join 7.—You look busy these days. What’s up? —We ________ for the coming culture festival this Friday. A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing 8.Tess usually _________ sports shoes to play volleyball with her friends. A.wears B.buys C.is wearing D.is buying 9.The butterflies are still ________ after the cold winter. Now the forest is ________. A.lively; lively B.alive; alive C.alive; lively D.lively; alive 10.Let’s ________ the tent and then we can sleep in it. A.put on B.look up C.put up D.run out 【答案】BBCAD BCACC 【解析】 1.句意：现在正在下雨。每年这个时候总是下雨。考查时态。raining下雨，现在分词；rainy下雨的，形容词；rains下雨，动词单三。根据“now”可知此处表示正在下雨，用现在进行时，故第一个空填现在分词；根据“always...”可知此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三rains。故选B。 2.句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。它已经存在1,500多年了。考查形容词辨析。central中央的；traditional传统的；musical音乐的；peaceful和平的。根据“Paper cutting”可知，剪纸是中国的传统艺术形式。故选B。 3.句意：——公共汽车来了！吴老师在哪里？——他不能和我们一起去看电影。他正和一些外国人参观我们的学校。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Mr Wu?”可知，这里要用现在进行时，用“am/is/are+现在分词”结构，该句主语为He，be动词用is，故选C。 4.句意：在中国传统中，红色是好运的象征。考查名词词义辨析。symbol象征；celebration庆祝；nature自然；painting绘画。根据语境可知红色是好运的 “象征”。故选A。 5.句意：——学生们正在做什么？——一些正在看书，另一些正在看黑板。考查动词辨析。are looking正在看（强调看的动作）；are watching正在观看；are reading正在读。根据句子中的“books”可知用动词“are reading”，表示在看书；根据“at the blackboard”可知用“are looking”，表示正在看黑板，look at“看”。故选D。 6.句意：我们尊敬我们的英语老师，因为她真的很关心我们。考查动词辨析。greet打招呼；respect尊重；depend依靠；join加入。根据“We...our English teacher because she really cares about us.”可知，应该是尊重老师，故选B。 7.句意：——你最近看起来很忙。怎么了？——我们正在为本周五即将到来的文化节做准备。考查现在进行时。根据“You look pretty busy these days. What’s up?”可知，答句表示现阶段一直在做某事，需用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 8.句意：苔丝通常穿着运动鞋和她的朋友们打排球。考查动词辨析和时态。wears穿，戴；buys买。根据“sports shoes”可知，此处指穿着运动鞋；再根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主要Tess为第三人称单数，动词用三单。故选A。 9.句意：寒冷的冬天过后，蝴蝶还活着。现在森林很热闹。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的、充满活力的、生机勃勃的；alive活着的、有活力的。根据“The butterflies are still ... after the cold winter.”可知，此处表示“蝴蝶还活着”，故用alive；根据“Now the forest is ...”可知，森林里很热闹，指生机勃勃的，故用lively。故选C。 10.句意：让我们搭建这个帐篷，然后我们可以在里面睡觉。考查动词短语。put on穿上；look up查阅；put up搭建；run out用完。根据“the tent”及“we can sleep in it”可知，此处指搭建帐篷，故选C。 一、能力提升 检测题1：完形填空 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during Lantern Festival? Chinese people celebrate Lantern Festival on the 1 day of the first lunar month (阴历月份). It’s the 15th day of the Lunar New Year and it’s held to celebrate the first 2 moon of the year. It also 3 the end of the Spring Festival holiday. This year, the Lantern Festival is 4 17th February, 2022. This day’s important 5 is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and shapes. Making and 6 lanterns are famous things to do during the festival. There 7 usually riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Guessing lantern riddles” is 8 important activity of the Festival. Children go out with paper lanterns when the 9 comes during the Lantern Festival. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for 10 . Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will hold self-made or take lanterns to 11 through the streets excitedly. Why rabbits? Some people say rabbits are 12 animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that in old Chinese 13 about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon. People celebrate Lantern Festival on the 14 full moon of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. Till today, the lantern festival is still held each 15 around our country. Children always have a good time on that day! 1.A.first B.middle C.last D.final 2.A.big B.small C.full D.bright 3.A.means B.need C.includes D.meets 4.A.in B.at C.of D.on 5.A.interest B.activity C.time D.place 6.A.watching B.hearing C.borrowing D.lending 7.A.is B.was C.are D.were 8.A.one B.another C.other D.some 9.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night 10.A.children B.parents C.boys D.girls 11.A.leave B.come C.go D.drive 12.A.boring B.brave C.happy D.lucky 13.A.film B.song C.story D.thing 14.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 15.A.day B.month C.season D.year 【答案】1-5 BCADB 6-10 ACBDA 11-15 CDCAD 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了为什么孩子们在元宵节玩兔子灯。 1.句意：中国人在农历正月中旬庆祝元宵节。first第一；middle中间的；last最后；final最终。根据“celebrate Lantern Festival on the...day of the first lunar month”可知元宵节在正月中旬。故选B。 2.句意：它是为了庆祝一年中的第一个满月而举行的。big大的；small小的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“celebrate the first...moon of the year”以及常识可知，元宵节时是满月。故选C。 3.句意：这也意味着春节假期的结束。means意思；need需要；includes包括；meets遇见。根据“the end of the Spring Festival holiday”可知元宵节意味着春节假期的结束。故选A。 4.句意：今年的元宵节是2022年2月17日。in在……里；at在；of……的；on在……上。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选D。 5.句意：那天的重要活动是看灯笼。interest兴趣；activity活动；time时间；place地方。根据“watching lanterns”可知看灯笼是元宵节的活动。故选B。 6.句意：制作和观看灯笼是节日期间的著名活动。watching看；hearing听；borrowing借入；lending借出。根据“Making and...lanterns”可知是看灯笼。故选A。 7.句意：灯笼上通常有谜语。is一般现在时，主语是单数或不可数名词；was一般过去时，主语是单数或不可数名词；are一般现在时，主语是复数；were一般过去时，主语是复数。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 8.句意：“猜灯谜”是元宵节的另一项重要活动。one一个；another另一个；other其他的；some一些。根据“important activity”可知猜灯谜是元宵节的另一个活动。故选B。 9.句意：元宵节夜晚来临时，孩子们带着纸灯笼出门。morning早上；noon正午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“Children go out with paper lanterns”以及常识可知，孩子是在晚上带着灯笼出门。故选D。 10.句意：带轮子的兔子灯笼对孩子们来说很有趣。children孩子；parents父母；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据“Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for”可知这些灯笼对孩子来说很有趣。故选A。 11.句意：孩子们会拿着自制的或带着灯笼兴奋地走上街头。leave离开；come来；go走；drive开车。根据“through the streets”可知孩子们兴奋地穿过街道。故选C。 12.句意：有人说兔子是幸运的动物。boring无聊的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的。根据“The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck”可知人们认为兔子是幸运的动物。故选D。 13.句意：还有人说，在中国古代故事中，一只玉兔生活在月球上。film电影；song歌曲；story故事；thing事情。根据“about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon.”可知这是古代的一个故事。故选C。 14.句意：人们在一年中的第一个满月庆祝元宵节。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“People celebrate Lantern Festival on the...full moon of the year”可知元宵节是一年中第一个满月。故选A。 15.句意：直到今天，我国每年仍然举行元宵节。day天；month月；season季节；year年。根据“the lantern festival is still held each”可知元宵节每年举办一次。故选D。 检测题2：阅读理解 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place’s name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 1.The traditional festival mentioned (提到) in this passage is called “ ________” in Chinese. A.春节 B.元宵节 C.端午节 D.重阳节 2.When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start? A.In the Han Dynasty. B.In the Tang Dynasty. C.In the Song Dynasty. D.In the Qing Dynasty. 3.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A.Making wishes. B.Celebrating birthdays. C.Asking for help. D.Showing respect for the elders. 4.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A.They have different tastes. B.They are named yuanxiao all over the country. C.People enjoy the process of making them. D.They are usually done by a group of friends or family members. 5.The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in old times. A.boring B.humorous C.romantic D.exciting 【答案】BACBC 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了元宵节的相关信息。 1.细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar.”及后面几段的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了元宵节。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty”可知，元宵节始于汉朝。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.”可知，最早诸葛亮在遇到困难时用天灯来求助。故选C。 4.细节理解题。根据“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they’re  named tangyuan.”可知，中国北方称其为元宵，而中国南方则称其为汤圆。故选 B。 5.推理判断题。根据“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). ”及最后一段可知，这首词表明元宵节在古代极具浪漫色彩。故选C。 检测题3：七选五 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside (乡下) in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 1 Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe (欧洲) and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. 2 And they are tired of the crowded (拥堵) streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic an any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! 3 4 After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “ 5 ” A.We’ll never leave the countryside! B.I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C.And often there isn’t much work there. D.They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E.Most old people prefer to stay in their hometown. F.There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. G.But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. 【答案】CDFGB 【文章大意】本文讲述了许多有钱并希望过安静的生活的家庭想要到农村去，因为他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣、拥挤的街道、繁忙的交通。他们想在农村开始新的生活，结交新的朋友。但是并非所有从城市搬到乡村的人都是快乐的。 1.根据上文“They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city.”和下文“Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside.”可知，空处应是继续讲述“离开农村”的原因。选项C“并且通常那里没有太多的工作”符合语境。故选C。 2.根据上文“These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life.”和下文“And they are tired of the crowded (拥堵) streets, crowded trains and buses...”可知，空处应是说明为何这些家庭想要过一种更安静的生活。选项D“他们厌倦了城市的噪音和肮脏”符合语境。故选D。 3.根据上文“...and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields!”可知，空处应是讲述搬到乡村后的不一样的生活，选项F“在那里，他们开始新的生活，并尝试结交新朋友”符合语境。故选F。 4.上文提到从城市搬到乡村的人起初都带着美好的想象，根据下文“After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake...”可知，很多人真正搬到乡村住之后才发现事实与自己所想象的不同，所以此处应是表转折，选项G“但并非所有从城市搬到农村的人都快乐”符合语境。故选G。 5.根据上文“As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. ‘It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,’ they say.”可知，重新搬回城里的人很开心，选项B“我很高兴我回到了这个城市”符合语境。故选B。 检测题4：首字母填空 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people c 1 Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular among people of all a 2 . This year the festival c 3 on Jan. 18th, 2024. Many people begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. What makes the porridge t 4 really good is that you can put a 5 you like into it. Most people like to put some s 6 into it to make it sweet. It usually takes hours to cook the porridge so many people choose to go to a r 7 to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is called Laba Porridge. People like it b 8 they think it can bring not only health but also good l 9 for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it m 10 that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival. 【答案】 1.(c)elebrate 2.(a)ges 3.(c)omes 4.(t)aste 5.(a)nything 6.(s)ugar 7.(r)estaurant 8.(b)ecause 9.(l)uck 10.(m)eans 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍腊八节中国人喜欢喝腊八粥的传统，介绍腊八粥制作的原材料及其象征的含义。 1.句意：腊八节第八天，中国人会煮一种特殊的粥来庆祝腊八节。根据“Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge.”以及首字母，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Chinese people”，动词填原形。故填(c)elebrate。 2.句意：这种粥很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。根据“The porridge is popular among people of all”以及首字母，age符合语境，all ages“所有年龄段的”，故填(a)ges。 3.句意：今年的电影节将于2024年1月18日举行。根据“on Jan. 18th, 2024.”以及首字母，come“来”符合语境，此处指的这个节日今年1月18日来，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“the festival”，动词填三单形式。故填(c)omes。 4.句意：粥的美味之处在于你可以往里面放任何你喜欢的东西。根据“really good”以及首字母可知，这里指的是“尝起来”味道好，taste“尝起来”符合语境，结合“What makes the porridge”可知，考查make sth do，因此动词填原形，故填(t)aste。 5.句意：粥的美味之处在于你可以往里面放任何你喜欢的东西。根据“you like into it.”并结合首字母和语境，此处指的可以放任何你喜欢的东西，anything“任何东西”符合题意，故填(a)nything。 6.句意：大多数人喜欢放一些糖进去，使它变甜。根据“to make it sweet.”以及首字母，sugar“糖”符合题意，为不可数名词，故填(s)ugar。 7.句意：煮粥通常需要几个小时，所以现在很多人选择去餐馆享受它。根据“It usually takes hours to cook the porridge so many people choose to go to a”并结合首字母，restaurant“餐馆”符合语境，a接单数名词，故填(r)estaurant。 8.句意：人们喜欢它，因为他们认为它不仅能带来健康，还能带来春天的好运。根据“they think it can bring not only health”以及首字母，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。 9.句意：人们喜欢它，因为他们认为它不仅能带来健康，还能带来春天的好运。根据“but also good…for the spring to come.”以及首字母，luck“运气”符合语境，不可数名词，good luck“好运”，故填(l)uck。 10.句意：而且，喝完粥后，意味着人们必须开始为伟大的春节做准备。根据“that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.”以及首字母，后文进行了解释说明，mean“意味着”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式，故填(m)eans。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$