Unit 6 单元知识点全方位精练（单词、短语、语法、句型）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册教材核心知识全解（人教版）

Unit 6 When was it invented ? 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 (1) She had the (高兴) of seeing him look surprised. (2) People used guns to kill a lot of wild (狼). (3) Children usually wore what their parents gave them, and never thought about the (款式) of the clothes. (4) China has made great efforts to increase the (贸易) with the Middle East countries in the last two years. (5) Do you need me to help you (煮沸) the soup? (6) Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public (项目). (7) She 锁住) her passport and money in the safe. (8) Learning a musical (乐器) introduces a child to an understanding of music. (9) The (顾客) didn’t choose either of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. (10) As soon as you search the (网站), a great deal of information will appear on the screen. (11) The pollution (告诫) people that actions should be taken to protect the environment. (12) Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a (先锋) who has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science. (13) We were asked to (列清单) our ten favourite songs. (14) Nobody has (提到) anything to me about it. (15) There is an apple and four bananas in the (篮球). (16) My favourite basketball team will come to my hometown. I can’t wait to support my (英雄). (17) Very little of the house (剩余) after the (地震). (18) We never (怀疑) his ability. (19) The (饼干) and (曲奇饼)needn’t to be put in the (冰箱). (20) He spoke in such a (低的) voice that I could hardly hear him. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. pleasure / please / pleased / pleasant (1) I did it to my parents. (2) It gives me great to introduce our guest speaker. (3) She was very with her exam results. (4) They lives in a place. 2. doubt / doubtful / undoubted / undoubtedly (1) There is no at all that we did the right thing. (2) There seems no reason to her story. (3) He was about accepting extra work. (4) She has an talent as an organizer. (5) , music brings people much pleasure. 3. translate / translation / translator (1) I also experienced the job as a and I must say what a patient job it was!  (2) She spoke into the microphone (麦克风) in her language and then it her words into English. (3) The were carried out with the help of a medical dictionary. 4. music / musical / musically /musician (1) He plays really . (2) This young has a bright future.  (3) We have a wealth of talent in this region(地区). (4) He wrote the but I don't know who wrote the words. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) The strong man became the (rule) of the group. (2) An (accident) meeting led to a nice relationship. (3) I feel the food tastes too (salt). (4) The (trade) were really friendly. Their things were cheap and excellent. (5) Clouds are important in our  (day) life. (6) When he was trying on shoes,  (sudden) he remembered something and took them off. (7) It is believed that with the growing (popular) of Black Myth: Wukong, the gamewill help spread traditional Chinese culture. (8) Every year, TIME magazine lists the 100 best (invent) based on their creativity and impact on our lives. (9) Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem (get) into more accidents.  (10) It is believed that the first people in Europe (use) the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.  (11) Because of the climate (气候) change, some of our favorite food and (drink) may run out in 30 years. (12) —Could you please tell me the Center Square is ? —Walk along the road and you’ll see it on your left. (13) Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs electricity, either.  (14) He didn’t leave the classroom he finished reading the magazine. (15) They sell their sweaters very good prices. (16) The river is very deep. The villagers warn us (not swim) here. (17) Journey to the West has been translated  different languages. (18) She has (million) of fans on the Internet now. (19) This solar term(节气) marks the midpoint of autumn, dividing the season two parts.  (20) Rick’s father taught him always (end) his day in a wonderful way. (21) She often takes a walk after supper with Smart (follow) her all the way. (22) The number of the students in our school (be) 1200. (23)  The coach encouraged the players (work) harder and improve their skills. (24) —You know why museums are getting more and more popular? —I suppose that is people want to know more about culture and history. (25) They are looking forward to joining the (nation) swimming team. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. point · We disagree with every point Mr Blunkett makes. · There's no point in getting angry. · Australia finished 20 points ahead. · Many people are shy at some point in their life. · ‘What's your name?’ he asked, pointing at the child with his pen. · He pointed the gun at her head. · He pointed out the dangers of driving alone. 2. spread · Sue spread the map out on the floor. · She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. · Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. · Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded(爆炸). · Thanks to the spread of modern technology, trained workers are now more important than ever. · He slowly spread the butter on the bread. 3. ring · He rang me at my mother's. · As soon as he got home, the phone rang. · The house rang with children's laughter. · There was a ring at the door. · She wore several diamond(钻石) rings. 4. note · Please make a note of the dates. · She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table. · He gave me a $ 10 note. · I can only remember the first few notes of the song. · Please note (that) the office will be closed on Monday. · Take note of the weather conditions. · It is worth(值得的) noting that the most successful companies had the lowest prices. 5. name · 'What's his name?'—'Peter.' · They named their son John. · He's made quite a name for himself  · Some of the biggest names in the art world were at the party. · Call Marty, tell him to name his price. 5、 单项填空。 1. —Thank you for sharing your IQIYI membership with me. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．Don’t mention it B．Never mind C．It doesn’t matter D．All right 2. —Excuse me, could you please close the window for me? —________. A．Not at all B．My pleasure C．With pleasure D．Don’t mention it 3. —I like ________ food. Mom, can you give me some more, please? —I think it’s enough. Eating too much sugar isn’t good for your health. A．hot B．sour C．salty D．sweet 4. ________ all the students like the new teacher. They enjoy having her classes. A．Nearly B．Hardly C．Usually D．Only 5. You’d better ________ the rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. A．divide B．lend C．replace D．spread 6. I ________ Lucy when I first met her and now I still think she is very perfect. A．punished B．influenced C．warned D．admired 7. —Hi, Jim. I’d like to share with you the latest news about Jia Ling, the director of the movie YOLO. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ______ it. A．spread B．receive C．cancel D．hear 8. Something is wrong with this pet dog. It ________ a lot of care and attention. A．requires B．provides C．includes D．mentions 9. —What are you doing now, Lily? —I’m looking for some information on Taobao ________. A．project B．list C．instrument D．website 10. Nowadays, WeChat is widely used in China. One of its ________ is that one person can chat with many people at the same time. A．instructions B．directions C．instruments D．Advantages 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 乐意效劳 2. 多久一次 3. 在我们日常生活中 4. 有道理 5. 当然 6. 在那个时候 7. 变得流行 8. 偶然地 9. 煮沸饮用水 10. 掉进...里面 11. 虽然 12. 警告某人(不要)做某事 13. 类似的 14. 全世界，世界各地 15. 让顾客高兴 16. 最后，最终 17. 成百万上千万的；许多的 18. 把...分开 19. 与此同时 20. 阻止...做... 21. 不但...而且... 22. ...的数量 23. 鼓励...做... 24. 实现某人的梦想 25. 提出，想出 2、 选择短语填空 all of a sudden； have a point；look up to； more and more； by mistake； took place；without doubt； lead to； less than； similar to (1) Listening to the teachers carefully in class,  , is the key. (2) Dan apologized(道歉) to his sister for opening her letter  . (3)   , Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor.  (4) It’s reported that the 19th School Drawing Festival  on August 28th successfully. (5) —Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. —You  .  (6) The number of workers in this factory has increased from  one hundred to more than five hundred. (7) —I think Lucy is  her sister in many ways. —Yeah! They are both outgoing and creative. (8) And now we can do  things with it, such as playing games getting and sending e-mails, surfing the Internet. (9) Not only do the workers like his personality, but they also  his ability to run the factory. (10) The driver’s carelessness  the serious traffic accident. 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 (1) 老师们鼓励我们多参加各种各样的课外活动。(encourage...to do...) (2) 活动开始前，老师把我们分成四个小组。 (divide... into.. ) (3) 尽管生活充满了压力，但学会应对压力可以通往更光明的未来。(lead to) (4) 在中国，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣。 (more and more) (5) 毫无疑问，技术的发展将继续使我们的日常生活更便利。(without doubt) (6) 老师警告我们不要违反校规，否则我们会受到惩罚。(warn sb. not to do) 【单元重点语法练习】 一般过去时与现在完成时的被动语态 1. 单项填空。 (1) —When did you go to bed last night? —Not until my homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished (2) —When _________ this kind of computer _________? —Last year. A．did; use B．was; used C．is; used D．are; used (3) —When did you buy this new 5G mobile phone? —Last week. It _______ by Huawei. A．produced B．was produced C．produces D．will be produced (4) Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks (5) Look at that old tree. No one knows when it ________. A．plants B．planted C．will be planted D．was planted (6) —When will the English competition be held, could you tell me? —Sorry, I don’t know. It ________ at the meeting. A．doesn’t mention B．wasn’t mentioned C．isn’t mentioned D．didn’t mention (7) — Could you please tell me ______? — It was launched in 1999. A．when was Shenzhou 1 launched B．when Shenzhou 1 was launched C．when Shenzhou 1 is launched D．when is Shenzhou 1 launched (8) The students______into four groups when they had a discussion in class. A．divide B．divided C．are divided D．were divided (9) —The pupils ________ useful advice during the past two years. —It’s lucky to have good teachers with them. A．gave B．were given C．have given D．have been given (10) —________ the wallet ________ yet? —Yes, I found it on the playground. A．Will; find B．Has; found C．Will; be found D．Has; been found (11) —When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service? —_______ 2024. Two fifths _______ been completed smoothly so far. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have (12) —Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the final exam? —Of course. Students shall remain in their seats until all the papers ________. A．were collected B．have been collected C．collect D．will collect 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) AI (人工智能) has had a great influence on our leaning ways since it ________(introduce). (2) —Any latest news about the Canadian wildfires? —As report goes, around 30,000 people ________ (tell) to leave their homes in Western Canada since last Sunday. (3) —Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? —I’m not sure. Because I ________ (not invite)so far. (4) This house ________ (build)by my father when I was a child, holding a special place in our family. (5) I ______(move) when I saw all players trying their best to win the game. (6) It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ (take)in Xiaoyaojin Park. (7) When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ (use)to buy stuffed toy animals. (8) More and more new schools ________ (build)in the area in the past few years. (9) A housewarming party _______ (hold)when the Smiths moved to their new house. (10) Great changes ________ (take place)in the city, and a lot of factories _________(set up). 3. 用被动语态结构翻译译句子。 (1) 父母们昨天晚上受邀参加学校音乐会。 (2) 直到他昨天被告知，他才意识到自己的错误。 (3) 一到那里，我们就被分成四个小组。 (4) 由于天气不好，上周日运动会被推迟了。 (5) 迄今为止，莫言的书被翻译成多种语言。 (6) 我听说三分之二的工作已经完成。 (7) 汉语已经被越来越多的外国人广泛使用。 (8) 据说炸土豆片是由于出错发明出来的。 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为一种饮料的。 · 解读：此句中it是形式主语，代替后面真正的主语-that引导的主语从句。此句也可当做固定的句型背诵模仿：It is said that... 据说...。 · 仿写： 据说在不久的将来，机器人可以在家照顾老人。 据说连接两个村庄的道路很快就会完工。 2. 它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的，以及使用了什么样的水。 · 解读：此句中where... produced和what kinds...used 都是疑问词引导的宾语从句。 · 仿写： Alex，我想知道你打算在哪里度假。 你的未来取决于你现在做了什么。 3. 人们认为，茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。 · 解读：此句中it是形式主语，代替后面真正的主语-that引导的主语从句。此句也可当做固定的句型背诵模仿：It is believed that... 人们认为/人们相信...。 · 仿写： 人们相信知识来自疑问。 人们认为，听轻音乐会让人们更容易解决难题。 4. 在英格兰，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它已经成为国饮。 · 解读：此句中until后的句子是其引导的时间状语从句。but后的句子与其前面的句子构成一个大的并列句。 · 仿写： 小树要经历很多风雨才能长成大树。 5. 尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。 · 解读：even though引导一个让步状语从句。who best....of tea是由who引导的定语从句修饰the ones。定语从句将在后面的单元中重点学习。 · 仿写： 尽管我在园艺方面没有太多经验，但我非常喜欢它。 6. 如今，篮球在世界各地的受欢迎程度越来越高，任何年轻人都梦想成为著名的球员。 · 解读：此句中with后的部分称为with的复合结构，基本结构为“with+名词+非谓语动词/形容词/介词短语...”。 · 仿写： 在我的英语老师的帮助下，我有信心(confident)提高我的英语水平。 在一位村民的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了那个地方。 7. 篮球不仅成为一项流行的运动，而且也成为一项受欢迎的运动。 · 解读：not only...but also...是一个连词，意为“不但...而且...”，起到连接作用，可以连接两个相同的成分，可以连接两个主语，连接两个谓语或连接两个宾语等。 · 仿写： 该方法不仅大大降低了化学品(chemical)的使用，而且对环境友好。 8. 这就是为什么书籍或网站在提供发明信息时通常会提到不止一位发明家。 · 解读：why引导了一个表语从句。when后的句子可以理解为状语从句的省略形式，当状语从句和主语的主语一致，或者从句主语是it，且状语从句的谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词。 · 仿写： 那就是为什么几乎没有人拒绝使用它。 写作业时不要听音乐。 ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 When was it invented ? 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 (1) She had the pleasure(高兴) of seeing him look surprised. (2) People used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves(狼). (3) Children usually wore what their parents gave them, and never thought about the style(款式) of the clothes. (4) China has made great efforts to increase the trade(贸易) with the Middle East countries in the last two years. (5) Do you need me to help you boil(煮沸) the soup? (6) Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project(项目). (7) She locked(锁住) her passport and money in the safe. (8) Learning a musical instrument(乐器) introduces a child to an understanding of music. (9) The customer(顾客) didn’t choose either of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. (10) As soon as you search the website(网站), a great deal of information will appear on the screen. (11) The pollution warns(告诫) people that actions should be taken to protect the environment. (12) Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer(先锋) who has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science. (13) We were asked to list(列清单) our ten favourite songs. (14) Nobody has mentioned (提到) anything to me about it. (15) There is an apple and four bananas in the basket(篮球). (16) My favourite basketball team will come to my hometown. I can’t wait to support my heroes(英雄). (17) Very little of the house remained(剩余) after the earthquake (地震). (18) We never doubt (怀疑) his ability. (19) The biscuits(饼干) and cookies (曲奇饼)needn’t to be put in the fridge(冰箱). (20) He spoke in such a low(低的) voice that I could hardly hear him. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. pleasure / please / pleased / pleasant (1) I did it to please my parents. (2) It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker. (3) She was very pleased with her exam results. (4) They lives in a pleasant place. 【解析】 (1) please (v.) 使高兴，使满意。 (2) pleasure (n.) 高兴，满意 (3) pleased (adj.) 高兴的，满意的。 -ed可做形容词后缀。 (4) pleasant (adj.) 令人愉悦的，令人满意的。 pleasant用于与pleasing用法差不多。 2. doubt / doubtful / undoubted / undoubtedly (1) There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing. (2) There seems no reason to doubt her story. (3) He was doubtful about accepting extra work. (4) She has an undoubted talent as an organizer. (5) Undoubtedly, music brings people much pleasure. 【解析】 (1) doubt (n.)怀疑，疑问。 (2) doubt(v.)怀疑，疑问。 (3) doubtful (adj.) 怀疑的，有疑问的。 -ful形容词后缀。 (4) undoubted (adj.) 毫无疑问的。 un-否定前缀；-ed可作形容词后缀。 (5) undoubtedly (adv.) 毫无疑问地。 -ly跟在形容词后作副词后缀。 3. translate / translation / translator (1) I also experienced the job as a translator and I must say what a patient job it was!  (2) She spoke into the microphone (麦克风) in her language and then it translated her words into English. (3) The translations were carried out with the help of a medical dictionary. 【解析】 (1) translator (n.) 翻译员，翻译者。 -or名词后缀。 (2) translated (v.) 翻译。 (3) translations (n.) 翻译，译文。 -ion名词后缀。 4. music / musical / musically /musician (1) He plays really musically. (2) This young musician has a bright future.  (3) We have a wealth of musical talent in this region(地区). (4) He wrote the music but I don't know who wrote the words. 【解析】 (1) musically (adv.) 音乐的，悦耳地。 -ly跟在形容词后作副词后缀。 (2) musician (n.) 音乐家。 -an 名词后缀，表示“...人”。 (3) musical (adj.) 音乐的。 -al作形容词后缀 (4) music (n.)音乐。 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) The strong man became the ruler (rule) of the group. (2) An accidental(accident) meeting led to a nice relationship. (3) I feel the food tastes too salty(salt). (4) The traders (trade) were really friendly. Their things were cheap and excellent. (5) Clouds are important in our daily(day) life. (6) When he was trying on shoes, suddenly(sudden) he remembered something and took them off. (7) It is believed that with the growing popularity(popular) of Black Myth: Wukong, the gamewill help spread traditional Chinese culture. (8) Every year, TIME magazine lists the 100 best inventions(invent) based on their creativity and impact on our lives. (9) Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get(get) into more accidents.  (10) It is believed that the first people in Europe to use(use) the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.  (11) Because of the climate (气候) change, some of our favorite food and drinks(drink) may run out in 30 years. (12) —Could you please tell me where the Center Square is ? —Walk along the road and you’ll see it on your left. (13) Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either.  (14) He didn’t leave the classroom until he finished reading the magazine. (15) They sell their sweaters at very good prices. (16) The river is very deep. The villagers warn us not to swim (not swim) here. (17) Journey to the West has been translated into different languages. (18) She has millions(million) of fans on the Internet now. (19) This solar term(节气) marks the midpoint of autumn, dividing the season into two parts.  (20) Rick’s father taught him always to end (end) his day in a wonderful way. (21) She often takes a walk after supper with Smart following (follow) her all the way. (22) The number of the students in our school is (be) 1200. (23)  The coach encouraged the players to work (work) harder and improve their skills. (24) —You know why museums are getting more and more popular? —I suppose that is because people want to know more about culture and history. (25) They are looking forward to joining the national(nation) swimming team. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. point · We disagree with every point Mr Blunkett makes. (n.) 观点，看法 · There's no point in getting angry. (n.) 意义，目的，作用 · Australia finished 20 points ahead. (n.) 得分 · Many people are shy at some point in their life. (n.) 时刻，阶段 · ‘What's your name?’ he asked, pointing at the child with his pen. (v.)指，指向 · He pointed the gun at her head. (v.) 瞄准，对准 · He pointed out the dangers of driving alone. point out 指出 2. spread · Sue spread the map out on the floor. (v.) 展开，铺开 · She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. (v.)张开，伸开 · Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (v.)(使)传播;(使)散布;(使)扩散 · Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded(爆炸). (v.) (使)扩散;(使)散开;(使)蔓延 · Thanks to the spread of modern technology, trained workers are now more important than ever. (n.) 传播，蔓延 · He slowly spread the butter on the bread. (v.) 涂，抹，敷 3. ring · He rang me at my mother's. (v.)给...打电话 · As soon as he got home, the phone rang. (v.) 响铃，鸣响 · The house rang with children's laughter. (v.) 回响；响彻 · There was a ring at the door. (n.) 铃声；钟声 · She wore several diamond(钻石) rings. (n.)戒指 4. note · Please make a note of the dates. (n.)笔记，记录 · She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table. (n.)便条 · He gave me a $ 10 note. (n.)纸币 · I can only remember the first few notes of the song. (n.)音符 · Please note (that) the office will be closed on Monday. (v.)注意，留意 · Take note of the weather conditions. take note of 留心，注意 · It is worth(值得的) noting that the most successful companies had the lowest prices. (v.)指出；特别提到 5. name · 'What's his name?'—'Peter.' (n.) 名字，姓名 · They named their son John. (v.) 命名，给...取名 · He's made quite a name for himself  (n.) 名声，名气 (= become famous)  · Some of the biggest names in the art world were at the party. (n.) 名人 · Call Marty, tell him to name his price. (v.)说出，确定 5、 单项填空。 1. —Thank you for sharing your IQIYI membership with me. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．Don’t mention it B．Never mind C．It doesn’t matter D．All right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你分享你的爱奇艺会员给我。——别客气。这就是朋友的作用。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；Never mind不要紧；It doesn’t matter没关系；All right好的。根据“Thank you for sharing your IQIYI membership with me.”可知，别人表示感谢时应回复别客气。故选A。 2. —Excuse me, could you please close the window for me? —________. A．Not at all B．My pleasure C．With pleasure D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我关上窗户吗？——很高兴。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；My pleasure不客气；With pleasure很高兴；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Excuse me, could you please close the window for me?”可知，此处指愿意帮助对方，所以C项符合。故选C。 3. —I like ________ food. Mom, can you give me some more, please? —I think it’s enough. Eating too much sugar isn’t good for your health. A．hot B．sour C．salty D．sweet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢甜食。妈妈，你能再给我一些吗？——我认为这已经足够了。吃糖太多对你的健康不好。 考查形容词辨析。hot热的；sour酸的；salty咸的；sweet甜的。根据“Eating too much sugar isn’t good for your health”可知，“我”喜欢甜食，故选D。 4. ________ all the students like the new teacher. They enjoy having her classes. A．Nearly B．Hardly C．Usually D．Only 【答案】A 【详解】句意：几乎所有的学生喜欢这个新老师。他们喜欢上她的课。 考查副词词义辨析。Nearly 几乎；Hardly几乎不；Usually 通常；Only只有。根据“They enjoy having her classes.”可知句子表肯定，且与“all”连用并放在句首，可知应用“nearly”。故选A。 5. You’d better ________ the rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. A．divide B．lend C．replace D．spread 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶。 考查动词词义辨析。divide划分；lend借；replace代替；spread传播。根据“...the rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber”可知，是把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶，divide...into...“把……分成……”，固定搭配。故选A。 6. I ________ Lucy when I first met her and now I still think she is very perfect. A．punished B．influenced C．warned D．admired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我第一次见到露西时，我很钦佩她，现在我仍然认为她非常完美。 考查动词辨析。punished惩罚；influenced影响；warned警告；admired欣赏。根据“now I still think she is very perfect.”可知，认为她非常完美，因此很欣赏她。故选D。 7. —Hi, Jim. I’d like to share with you the latest news about Jia Ling, the director of the movie YOLO. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ______ it. A．spread B．receive C．cancel D．hear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆。我想和你分享一下电影《热辣滚烫》的导演贾玲的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这个消息之前，要确保它是真实的。 考查动词辨析。spread传播，散布；receive接收，收到；cancel取消；hear听见。根据“Make sure the news is true before…”及语境可知，此处是建议对方在“散布”消息前应该先确定消息的真假。故选A。 8. Something is wrong with this pet dog. It ________ a lot of care and attention. A．requires B．provides C．includes D．mentions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条宠物狗有点问题。它需要大量的关怀和关注。 考查动词词义辨析。requires需要；provides提供；includes包含；mentions提到。根据“Something is wrong with this pet dog.”可知，由于这条宠物狗出了问题，所以它需要关心和关注，故选 A。 9. —What are you doing now, Lily? —I’m looking for some information on Taobao ________. A．project B．list C．instrument D．website 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你现在在干什么，莉莉？——我在淘宝上查找一些信息。 考查名词辨析。project工程；list清单；instrument器械；website网站。根据“Taobao”可知，淘宝是一个网站。故选D。 10. Nowadays, WeChat is widely used in China. One of its ________ is that one person can chat with many people at the same time. A．instructions B．directions C．instruments D．advantages 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，微信在中国被广泛使用。它的优点之一是一个人可以同时和很多人聊天。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；directions方向； instruments仪器；advantages优点。根据“WeChat is widely used in China” 和“that one person can chat with many people at the same time.”可知，一个人可以同时和很多人聊天应该是微信的一个优点，故选D。 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 乐意效劳 with pleasure 2. 多久一次 how often 3. 在我们日常生活中 in our daily lives 4. 有道理 have a point 5. 当然 of course 6. 在那个时候 at that time 7. 变得流行 become popular 8. 偶然地 by accident 9. 煮沸饮用水 boil drinking water 10. 掉进...里面 fall/drop into 11. 虽然 even though 12. 警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb.(not) to do 13. 类似的 similar to 14. 全世界，世界各地 around/all over the world 15. 让顾客高兴 make the customer happy 16. 最后，最终 in the end 17. 成百万上千万的；许多的 millions of 18. 把...分开 divide...into 19. 与此同时 at the same time 20. 阻止...做... stop...from... 21. 不但...而且... not only...but also... 22. ...的数量 the number of 23. 鼓励...做... encourage...to do... 24. 实现某人的梦想 achieve one’s dreams 25. 提出，想出 come up with 2、 选择短语填空 all of a sudden； have a point；look up to； more and more； by mistake； took place；without doubt； lead to； less than； similar to (1) Listening to the teachers carefully in class, without doubt, is the key. (2) Dan apologized(道歉) to his sister for opening her letter by mistake. (3) All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor.  (4) It’s reported that the 19th School Drawing Festival took place on August 28th successfully. (5) —Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. —You have a point.  (6) The number of workers in this factory has increased from less than one hundred to more than five hundred. (7) —I think Lucy is similar to her sister in many ways. —Yeah! They are both outgoing and creative. (8) And now we can do more and more things with it, such as playing games getting and sending e-mails, surfing the Internet. (9) Not only do the workers like his personality, but they also look up to his ability to run the factory. (10) The driver’s carelessness led to the serious traffic accident. 【解析】 (1) without doubt 毫无疑问 (2) by mistake 错误地，无意中 (3) All of a sudden 突然 (4) took place 发生，举办 (5) have a point 有道理 (6) less then 少于 (7) similar to类似的 (8) more and more越来对多的 (9) look up to 钦佩，仰慕 (10) led to 导致，促成 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 (1) 老师们鼓励我们多参加各种各样的课外活动。(encourage...to do...) The teachers encourage us to take part in all kinds of after-class activities. (2) 活动开始前，老师把我们分成四个小组。 (divide... into.. ) Before the activity started, the teacher divided us into four groups. (3) 尽管生活充满了压力，但学会应对压力可以通往更光明的未来。(lead to) Although life is full of pressure,learning to deal with pressure can lead to a brighter future. (4) 在中国，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣。 (more and more) More and more people are interested in hanfu in China. (5) 毫无疑问，技术的发展将继续使我们的日常生活更便利。(without doubt) Without doubt, the development of technology will continue to make our daily lives more convenient. (6) 老师警告我们不要违反校规，否则我们会受到惩罚。(warn sb. not to do) The teacher warns us not to break the school rules, or we’ll be punished. 【单元重点语法练习】 一般过去时与现在完成时的被动语态 1. 单项填空。 (1) —When did you go to bed last night? —Not until my homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？——直到我的作业完成。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last night”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“homework”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，即was finished。故选D。 (2) —When _________ this kind of computer _________? —Last year. A．did; use B．was; used C．is; used D．are; used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这种电脑是什么时候用的？——去年。 考查被动语态。根据“Last year”可知是一般过去时，排除CD；主语是“this kind of computer”，与谓语use是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was + 过去分词(use的过去分词是used)”。故选B。 (3) —When did you buy this new 5G mobile phone? —Last week. It _______ by Huawei. A．produced B．was produced C．produces D．will be produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这部新的5G手机？——上周。它是由华为生产的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。produced生产，为一般过去时；was produced被生产，为一般过去时的被动语态；produces生产，为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；will be produced将会被生产，为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by Huawei”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。故选B。 (4) Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 (5) Look at that old tree. No one knows when it ________. A．plants B．planted C．will be planted D．was planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看那棵老树。没有人知道它是什么时候被种下的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。结合“No one knows when it...”可知，此处的主语it指代老树，与plant为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，结构为be planted；老树被种下应为过去发生的动作，be动词应用was。故选D。 (6) —When will the English competition be held, could you tell me? —Sorry, I don’t know. It ________ at the meeting. A．doesn’t mention B．wasn’t mentioned C．isn’t mentioned D．didn’t mention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我什么时候将举办英语比赛吗？——对不起，我不知道。会议上没有提到。 考查时态和语态。根据“Sorry, I don’t know. It...at the meeting.”可知，应表达会议上没有提到，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it指代上文询问的英语比赛的时间，与mention之间是被动关系，应用被动语态否定形式，结构为：wasn’t/weren’t+过去分词，it为第三人称单数形式，be动词否定形式用wasn’t，mention的过去分词为mentioned。故选B。 (7) — Could you please tell me ______? — It was launched in 1999. A．when was Shenzhou 1 launched B．when Shenzhou 1 was launched C．when Shenzhou 1 is launched D．when is Shenzhou 1 launched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟一号什么时候发射的？——它是在1999年发射的。 考查宾语从句。根据“It was launched in 1999”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除CD；由于宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，所以排除A。故选B。 (8) The students______into four groups when they had a discussion in class. A．divide B．divided C．are divided D．were divided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们在课堂上讨论的时候，学生们被分成了四组。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据题干分析，此题主语“The students”与动词divide之间是被动关系，根据“they had a discussion in class.”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本结构是was/ were+done。故选D。 (9) —The pupils ________ useful advice during the past two years. —It’s lucky to have good teachers with them. A．gave B．were given C．have given D．have been given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在过去的两年里，学生们得到了有益的建议。——有好老师和他们在一起真是幸运。 考查时态和语态。主语The pupils和谓语give之间是被动关系，根据“during the past two years”可知此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done。故选D。 (10) —________ the wallet ________ yet? —Yes, I found it on the playground. A．Will; find B．Has; found C．Will; be found D．Has; been found 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个钱包找到了吗？——是的，我在操场上找到的。 考查时态和语态。根据“Yes, I found it on the playground.”可知，钱包已经被找到了，且回答用了一般过去时，所以问句应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。其结构是have/has+done。the wallet和find之间是被动关系，用被动语态。所以第一个空用has，第二个空用been found。故选D。 (11) —When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service? —_______ 2024. Two fifths _______ been completed smoothly so far. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们市长约208公里的铁路什么时候投入使用？——直到2020年。到目前为止，五分之二已经顺利完成。 考查until的用法和现在完成时的被动语态。until“直到……为止”，常与延续性动词连用，通常不放在句首；not until“直到……才”，通常与短暂性动词连用，可放在句首；由“2024”可知，应用not until；再根据“Two fifths”可知指铁路的三分之二，railway为单数，故助动词应用has。故选C。 (12) —Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the final exam? —Of course. Students shall remain in their seats until all the papers ________. A．were collected B．have been collected C．collect D．will collect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——期末考试中有什么我们需要特别注意的吗？——当然。学生们应呆在座位上直到所有的试卷被收完。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。由“the papers”可知，试卷与收集之间存在被动关系，故排除C和D；又由“Students shall remain in their seats until”可知，句子应用现在完成时被动语态，描述造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+been+动词过去分词”，故选B。 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) AI (人工智能) has had a great influence on our leaning ways since it ________(introduce). 【答案】was introduced (2) —Any latest news about the Canadian wildfires? —As report goes, around 30,000 people ________ (tell) to leave their homes in Western Canada since last Sunday. 【答案】have been told (3) —Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? —I’m not sure. Because I ________ (not invite)so far. 【答案】haven’t been invited (4) This house ________ (build)by my father when I was a child, holding a special place in our family. 【答案】was built (5) I ______(move) when I saw all players trying their best to win the game. 【答案】was moved (6) It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ (take)in Xiaoyaojin Park. 【答案】was taken (7) When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ (use)to buy stuffed toy animals. 【答案】was used (8) More and more new schools ________ (build)in the area in the past few years. 【答案】have been built (9) A housewarming party _______ (hold)when the Smiths moved to their new house. 【答案】was held (10) Great changes ________ (take place)in the city, and a lot of factories _________(set up). 【答案】have taken place; have been set up 【详解】句意：这个城市里发生了巨大的变化，建了很多工厂。 考查被动语态。take place“发生”，没有被动语态；“factories”与“set up”是动宾关系，可知空格2用被动语态。 3. 用被动语态结构翻译译句子。 (1) 父母们昨天晚上受邀参加学校音乐会。 【答案】Parents were invited to take part in the school concert last night. (2) 直到他昨天被告知，他才意识到自己的错误。 【答案】He didn’t realize his mistake(s) until he was told yesterday. (3) 一到那里，我们就被分成四个小组。 【答案】We were divided/separated into four groups as soon as we got there. (4) 由于天气不好，上周日运动会被推迟了。 【答案】The sports meeting was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather. (5) 迄今为止，莫言的书被翻译成多种语言。 【答案】So far, Mo Yan’s books have been translated into many languages. (6) 我听说三分之二的工作已经完成。 【答案】I hear that two-thirds of the work has been finished. (7) 汉语已经被越来越多的外国人广泛使用。 【答案】Chinese has been widely used by more and more foreigners. (8) 据说炸土豆片是由于出错发明出来的。 【答案】It is said that potato chips were invented by mistake. 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为一种饮料的。 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink · 解读：此句中it是形式主语，代替后面真正的主语-that引导的主语从句。此句也可当做固定的句型背诵模仿：It is said that... 据说...。 · 仿写： 据说在不久的将来，机器人可以在家照顾老人。 It is said that the robots can take care of the old at home in the near future. 据说连接两个村庄的道路很快就会完工。 It is said that the road connecting the two villages will be completed soon. 2. 它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的，以及使用了什么样的水。 It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. · 解读：此句中where... produced和what kinds...used 都是疑问词引导的宾语从句。 · 仿写： Alex，我想知道你打算在哪里度假。 Alex, I wonder where you will spend your holiday. 你的未来取决于你现在做了什么。 Your future depends on what you do now. 3. 人们认为，茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。 It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. · 解读：此句中it是形式主语，代替后面真正的主语-that引导的主语从句。此句也可当做固定的句型背诵模仿：It is believed that... 人们认为/人们相信...。 · 仿写： 人们相信知识来自疑问。 It is believed that knowledge comes from questioning. 人们认为，听轻音乐会让人们更容易解决难题。 It is believed that listening to light music makes it easier for people to solve difficult problems. 4. 在英格兰，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它已经成为国饮。 In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years,it had become the national drink. · 解读：此句中until后的句子是其引导的时间状语从句。but后的句子与其前面的句子构成一个大的并列句。 · 仿写： 小树要经历很多风雨才能长成大树。 A small tree won’t grow into a big one until it experiences lots of winds and rains. 5. 尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。 Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. · 解读：even though引导一个让步状语从句。who best....of tea是由who引导的定语从句修饰the ones。定语从句将在后面的单元中重点学习。 · 仿写： 尽管我在园艺方面没有太多经验，但我非常喜欢它。 Even though I don’t have much experience in gardening, I enjoy it a lot. 6. 如今，篮球在世界各地的受欢迎程度越来越高，任何年轻人都梦想成为著名的球员。 Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with any young people dreaming of becoming famous players. · 解读：此句中with后的部分称为with的复合结构，基本结构为“with+名词+非谓语动词/形容词/介词短语...”。 · 仿写： 在我的英语老师的帮助下，我有信心(confident)提高我的英语水平。 With my English teacher helping me, I am confident to improve my English. 在一位村民的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了那个地方。 With a villager leading the way, we had no trouble find the place. 7. 篮球不仅成为一项流行的运动，而且也成为一项受欢迎的运动。 Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. · 解读：not only...but also...是一个连词，意为“不但...而且...”，起到连接作用，可以连接两个相同的成分，可以连接两个主语，连接两个谓语或连接两个宾语等。 · 仿写： 该方法不仅大大降低了化学品(chemical)的使用，而且对环境友好。 The method not only greatly cut down the use of chemicals, but also is friendly to the environment. 8. 这就是为什么书籍或网站在提供发明信息时通常会提到不止一位发明家。 That is why books or websites usually mention more than one inventor when giving information about inventions. · 解读：why引导了一个表语从句。when后的句子可以理解为状语从句的省略形式，当状语从句和主语的主语一致，或者从句主语是it，且状语从句的谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词。 · 仿写： 那就是为什么几乎没有人拒绝使用它。 That is why few people refuse to use it. 写作业时不要听音乐。 Don’t listen to music when doing homework. ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$