安徽省六安市金寨县2021—2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

金寨县2021—2022学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Vera doing when her parents returned home? A. B. C. 2. Where might they be talking? A. B. C. 3. How long did Brian stay in the hospital last week? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. Four seven days. 4. When did Aron Ralston lose his right arm? A. In 2013. B. In 2004. C. In 2003. 5. What kind of housework did Frank do last Sunday morning? A. He did the dishes. B. He swept the floor. C. He cleaned the dining table. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Why does Wendy look worried? A. Because she has trouble falling asleep. B. Because she's getting heavier and heavier. C. Because she has too much homework to do. 7. What will Wendy do? A. Join a cycling club. B. Listen to light music. C. Do her homework quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why is Larry going to Sydney? A. To take a holiday. B. To visit a friend. C. To learn English. 9. Who worked in Sydney five years ago? A. Larry's mother. B. Larry's uncle. C. Larry's father. 10. When will Larry go to Sydney? A. On September 15. B. On September 17. C. On September 19. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Marcus like doing when he was a primary school student? A. Writing stories. B. Doing the housework. C. Reading newspapers. 12. When did Marcus decide to help the homeless people? A. On a February morning. B. On a November afternoon. C. On a December evening. 13. What did Marcus give the homeless man for the first time? A. Some clothes. B. Some food. C. Some drinks. 14. What changed Marcus' life? A. The idea of helping the homeless. B. The experience of helping the homeless. C. The experience of living with the homeless. 15. How old is Marcus now? A. 17. B. 18. C. 19. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Different ways to relax Miss Jackson To 16 with her friends. Linda To stay at home and watch 17 . Bob To play 18 with his friends. Emily To take a 19 by herself. Mike To sit in the park, look at the 20 sky and read some books. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Could I look at your picture? —Yes, of course you _________. A. could B. can C. will D. may 22. —Be careful when you are driving, in a rainstorm like this. —Thanks, I will. A. exactly B. luckily C. especially D. seriously 23. —Did you see the movie called Hi, Mom last weekend？ —Yes, it's so great. I have never seen a one. A. worse B. good C. better D. bad 24. —Alice, our problems are still not solved. —Just be patient and things will in the end. A. work out B. help out C. come out D. find out 25. Our parents give us a lot in their life but some people may not that until their parents are gone. A. remind B. realize C. record D. repair 26. Although there was a heavy storm this morning, of my classmates was late for school. A. nobody B. either C. neither D. none 27. —I called you yesterday, but you didn't answer. —Oh, I __________ in the library at that time. A. will read B. read C. was reading D. have read 28. —Well done! You didn't make a single mistake. — __________. A. Good luck B. Thanks C. Never mind D. My pleasure 29. My group is really great we always discuss and share study secrets together. A. until B. unless C. because D. though 30. —Do you know her well? —Sure. We friends since ten years ago. A. were B. became C. have become D. have been Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in 　31　 at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your 　32　, your parents are always taking good 　33　 of you; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations 　34　 you; When you do something 　35　, people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to 　36　, you will feel happy, too. All these things are 　37　. If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always 　38 you. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can't buy happiness 　39　 money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can't always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and 　40 person. 31. A. pupils B. trouble C. room D. office 32. A. newspapers B. cards C. lessons D. books 33. A. friendship B. knowledge C. rest  D. care 34. A. to B. for C. on D. by 35. A. wrong B. right C. badly D. worse 36. A. us B. them C. others D. yourself 37. A. teachers B. happiness C. friends D. parents 38. A. within B. between C. around D. among 39. A. without B. on C. by D. with 40. A. lucky B. good C. able D. unable B Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well 41 your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don't know how 42 notes. Here are some tips for you. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, you can copy 43 in class. Different teachers do things 44 . Some teachers only write the important ones, or others may not write anything, but they may repeat 45 . Ask. Don't be afraid of 46 your teacher to repeat what you miss. If you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your 47 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Organize. Note-taking also needs 48 . Keep notes for each subject in one notebook 49 you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes well, it may take you some time and you'll have less time to watch TV. But you will 50 time in the coming test. 41. A. to B. at C. on D. in 42. A. to take B. takes C. taking D. take 43. A. it B. him C. them D. mine 44. A. same B. the same C. different D. differently 45. A. something important B. nothing important C. important something D. important anything 46. A. asking B. to ask C. writing D. to write 47. A. classmates B. classmates' C. parents D. parents' 48. A. organization B. grammar C. garden D. interview 49. A. however B. while C. in order D. so that 50. A. take B. save C. lose D. waste VII. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Lucy, how long have you been in China? B: 　 51　 . A: Wow! That's a long time. B: Yes, and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here. A: 　 52　 . B: Can I? That's very kind of you! A: 　 53　. We'll celebrate it in the countryside.  B: 　 54　 . A: Yes, I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. B: Sounds great! 　55　 . A: Looking forward to your coming. A. That's not true. B. For about three months. C. How do you celebrate it? D. I believe you will love it. E. You mean in your hometown? F. I can't wait for the coming of that day. G. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It's not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It's going to be wonderful—I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It'll be a nice sport, and I'll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore,18 This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I'll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 56. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A.To breathe the clean mountain air.     B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent.        C. To sleep under the stars.        D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. 57. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps     .  A. children in poor families                 B. workers who build houses   C. poor families that can't afford houses         D. build hiking paths 58.______ wants to be a teacher. A. Alice Hamilton      B. Jason Moore    C. Trish Anderson    D. None of them B At 8, 844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类), recycle and breakdown rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into artworks. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 59. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish. C. Noise. D. Artworks. 60. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring? A. 140. B. 5,200. C. 300. D. 8844. 61. The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________. A. taking away B. making better C. using up D. setting up 62. The artists will show their artworks in order to . A. teach people to make works of art B. help people to know about Qomolangma C. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma D. collecting rubbish from the mountain C Mr. Young worked in a factory. He was an able (有能力的) worker and could get more money than his workmates. His wife was able, too. She did all the housework and took good care of her children. They were never worried about food or clothes. But they were both miserly (吝啬的) and tried to save everything. Their family wore old and broken clothes. He always went to work and their children went to school on foot. One afternoon, while Mrs. Young was cooking supper, she heard the bell. A man said on the telephone, "I'm sorry to tell you something unlucky. Your husband died in an accident. " The woman hardly believed her ears. "When did it happen?" she shouted sadly. "At four, Mrs. Young. " "It's half past five!" the woman said angrily. "Why didn't you tell me about it an hour ago? I've cooked supper for him ! " "Everything was confused (混乱的) here at that moment and all of us forgot it. " "What were his last words? " "He asked us to retell you he wouldn't go back for supper!" 63. Mr Young's children went to school on foot because_____. A. they were poor B. his parents tried to save money C. there were no buses in the town D. they hoped to do morning exercises 64. Mrs Young began to cook supper at_____. A. four B. half past four C. five D. half past five 65. Mrs Young became angry because _____. A. she wasn't told about the bad news before she cooked supper. B. the factory didn't retell her husband's last words in time. C. she couldn't see her husband before he died. D. she didn't know whether her husband's last words were real. D Nature's Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning（闪电）. Listen for thunder（雷声）. If nature sends these warnings(警告), don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity(电) either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing. Lightning Strikes(雷击) Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency(紧急情况) workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm. 66. From Paragraph 1, we learn that . A. storms are scary and dangerous B. storms often come without warnings C. people should wait and watch lightning D. people should take action after the storm 67. If a person is hit by lightning, you should . A. call for emergency help B. stay down in a safe space C. move him or her to safety D. cover his or her ears quickly 68. The best title for the passage is . A. Training Steps B. Home Rules C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety E Walls have played a very important part in Chinese culture. In ancient times, walls took up an important place in each village. Besides towns and villages, the houses and the temples had walls around them. In Chinese, the name for “city” means wall. People built it to protect themselves from danger. Of course it's necessary to have such a long and tall wall around the whole country. The Great Wall is a symbol of country to all Chinese, and it can stand for China. However, it is wrong to regard the Great Wall as a single building. It has experienced several different dynasties in its building process. Each dynasty did some jobs for the great wonder. Many years ago, people started to build their own walls to protect their country against the enemies. All the walls weren't connected together until Qing Dynasty. The Great Wall also makes a big difference to ancient China's economy. Lots of people lived along both its sides. They formed a small town or city and started to find some new lands and plant crops on them. All these greatly helped to increase the country's trade and cultural exchanges with other countries nearby. And it gave birth to the Silk Road. 69. Where can we see a wall according to the passage? A. Around a river. B. Around a hill. C. Around a house. D. Around a forest. 70. What might ancient Chinese build the wall to protect from ? A. Strangers B. Illnesses C. Storms D. Enemies 71. What does the underlined word “economy” mean in Chinese ? A. 经济 B. 科技 C. 医疗 D. 教育 72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A. Ancient Chinese started to build the Great Wall in Qing Dynasty. B. Ancient Chinese built the Great Wall to make it the symbol of China. C. The Great Wall had nothing to do with the culture in ancient China. D. Lots of people lived and worked near the Great Wall in the past. F A bird went far to look for happiness. It saw a dying flower smile happily and asked, “You're dying. Why are you still happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream.'' said the flower. “What's it?” the bird asked. “To produce fruit.” answered the flower. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is hope in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame(跛腿的) duck sing a song cheerfully. “You're unlucky. How could you be happy?” asked the bird. “Because I helped a little duck stand up.” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: Happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying and saw a spider climb a wall excitedly. It fell off the wall several times, but didn't give up. The bird asked in surprise, “You failed many times. Don't you feel sad?” The spider explained, “As long as I keep on trying, I'm sure to climb up the wall. Thinking of that, I'm happy.” The bird saw it: Happiness is faith in the heart. At last, the bird realized that happiness was not in faraway places but in its own heart. 73. What's the dying flower's dream? (不超过5个词) 74. Why was the lame duck happy? (不超过10个词) 75. What did the bird realize at last? (不超过15个词) Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. The singer is very popular and she has many f ________(迷) around the world. 77. We should try our best to protect w (野生的) animals. 78. Mary has o (提出) some useful advice about this project. 79. O______(油) doesn't mix with water. 80. It rained this morning, but now the sky is c_______(晴朗的). X.书面表达（满分20分） 学会自我保护是中学生需要具备的一种意识和能力，我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，做好自我保护。请以“How Can We Protect Ourselves”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在生话中我们应该怎样自我保护（self-protection）。 提示：1. 不单独游泳； 2. 谨慎交友； 3. 遇到危险时报警或向老师求助； 4. 饮食及交通安全等。 注意：1. 词数80～100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How Can We Protect Ourselves Self­protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. 八年级英语试卷 第1页(共8页) 八年级英语试卷 第2页(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$金寨县2021—2022学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八 年 级 英 语 答 题 卷 金寨县2021—2022学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八 年 级 英 语 答 题 卷 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 留痕迹。 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5．请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 贴条形码区 （正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框） 正确填涂 缺考标记 第一部分：单选题 1 [A] [B] [C] 2 [A] [B] [C] 3 [A] [B] [C] 4 [A] [B] [C] 5 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. VII. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 56 [A] [B] [C] [D] 57 [A] [B] [C] [D] 58 [A] [B] [C] [D] 59 [A] [B] [C] [D] 60 [A] [B] [C] [D] 61 [A] [B] [C] [D] 62 [A] [B] [C] [D] 63 [A] [B] [C] [D] 64 [A] [B] [C] [D] 65 [A] [B] [C] [D] 66 [A] [B] [C] [D] 67 [A] [B] [C] [D] 68 [A] [B] [C] [D] 69 [A] [B] [C] [D] 70 [A] [B] [C] [D] 71 [A] [B] [C] [D] 72 [A] [B] [C] [D] 73. 金寨县2021—2022学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八 年 级 英 语 答 题 卷 74. 75. Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. X.书面表达（满分20分） 金寨县2021~2022学年度第二学期期末质量监测 金寨县2021-2022学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 听力 1-5. ABBCA 6-10. BAACB 11-15. CCABB 16. talk 17. TV 18. games 19. walk 20. blue 单项选择 21-25. BCCAB 26-30. DCBCD 完形填空 31-35. BCDAA 36-40. CBCDA 41-45. DACDA 46-50.ABADB 补全对话 51-55. BGDEF 阅读理解 56-60. DCCBC 61-65.ACBBA 66-70. AADCD 71-72. AD 73. To protect fruit. 74. Because it helped a little duck stand up./ Because it helped others. 75. (The bird realized that ) Happiness was not in faraway places but in its own heart. 单词拼写 76. fans 77. wild 78. offered 79. Oil 80. clear 书面表达(仅供参考) How Can We Protect Ourselves Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions. First, summer is coming. We must remember it's dangerous to swim alone. Second, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Third, if we are in danger, we must call the police or ask the teachers for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. What's more, we should follow the traffic rules at any time. In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. 八年级英语参考答案 (第1页 共1页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$