专项8 阅读理解-选择-外研版（三起）六年级上册期中专项（小学英语）

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 8 阅读理解-选择 答案解析 一、【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了王斌对朋友们的个人信息做了一个调查。 1．句意：谁做了这个调查？A妮妮。B王斌。C吉米。由表格中“By Wang Bing 通过王斌”可 知调查是王斌做的，故答案为 B。 2．句意：吉米怎么去上学？A乘公交车。B乘电动车。C乘小汽车。由表格中“by e-bike乘电 动车”可知吉姆是乘电动车去上学的，故答案为 B。 3．句意：谁的生日在冬天？A庄乐的。B爱丽丝的。C妮妮的。由表格中“10th December十 二月十日”可知庄乐的生日在冬天，故答案为 A。 4．句意：妮妮最喜欢的运动是什么？A乒乓球。B滑雪。C篮球。由表格中“skiing滑雪”可知 妮妮最喜欢的运动是滑雪，故答案为 B。 5．句意：爱丽丝未来想要成为什么？A老师。B护士。C医生。由表格中“teacher老师”可知 爱丽丝未来想要成为老师，故答案为 A。 二、【答案】1. A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了饮食和健康的关系。 1．句意：人们每天给每组老鼠 数量的食物。A不一样的，B相同的，C一个小的，D一个大 的。根据文中“The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group is eating three cups.”可知第一组每天吃一杯食物， 第二组每天吃两杯，第三 组每天吃三杯，三组老鼠每天吃的食物量是不同的，故答案为 A。 2．句意：这个实验持续了至少 年。A一年半，B两，C两年半，D三。根据文中“After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day.”可知三年后，最健康的 一组是那些每天只吃一杯食物的老鼠，实验至少持续三年，故答案为 D。 模块一：阅读理解-选择 模块导航 模块一 阅读理解-选择 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 3．句意：第三段中划线单词“they”指的是 。A科学家们，B第一组的老鼠，C所有的老鼠， D最后一组的老鼠。根据文中“After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are a little thinner. But they are more active. ”可知 三年后，最健康的一组是那些每天只吃一杯食物的老鼠。这组老鼠稍微瘦一些。但它们更活跃， 划线部分指的是第一组的老鼠，故答案为 B。 4．句意：本文最好的题目是“ ”。A人与健康，B饮食与动物，C饮食与健康，D动物与人类。 由文章可知它研究的是饮食与健康，故答案为 C。 5．句意：实验的结果主要说明 。A少吃可以延长寿命。B老鼠吃的比科学家想象的要多。C 老鼠的寿命比科学家想象的要长。D你锻炼得越多, 你就会越健康。根据文中“After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are a little thinner. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years.Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years. ”可知三年后，最健康的一组是那些每天只吃一杯食物的老鼠。这组老鼠 稍微瘦一些。但它们更活跃。大部分时间，它们都在奔跑，互相玩耍。此外，它们的寿命更长。 老鼠通常能活两年。这组中的大多数老鼠在三年后仍然活着，实验结果主要表明少吃可以延长 寿命，故答案为 A。 三、【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文介绍 2024夏季奥运会。 1．句意：2024年奥运会将在哪里举办？A巴黎；法国，B伦敦；英国，C北京；中国。根据“It will start from the 26th of July to the 11th of August in the beautiful city —Paris, France.”它将于 7 月 26日至 8月 11日在美丽的城市——法国巴黎开始。可知在法国巴黎，故答案为 A。 2．句意：下哪一项不是 2024年奥运会的新比赛？A冲浪，B霹雳舞，C乒乓球。根据“It also has 4 new games. They are breaking, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing.” 它还推出了 4款 的比赛。它们是霹雳舞，滑板，冲浪和运动攀登。可知乒乓球不是新比赛，故答案为 C。 3．句意：下一届夏季奥运会是什么时候？根据“And the Olympics take place (举办) every four years.”奥运会每四年举行一次。可知四年一次，现在是 2024夏季奥运会，下一次是 2028年， 故答案为 B。 4．句意：“champion”的中文意思是什么？根据上下文可知，是冠军的意思，故答案为 C。 5．句意：最好标题是____。A巴黎奥运会，B获得奖牌，C交朋友。根据整篇文章介绍奥运 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 会可知，最好的标题是巴黎奥运会，故答案为 A。 四、【答案】1．festivals 2．Countries 3．What 4．kites 5．dress 6．age 7．special 8．health 9．African 10．fun 【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上的很多有趣的节日。 1．由文中“In the world, there are many interesting festivals. 世界上有许多有趣的节日。”可知世 界上有许多有趣的节日。festivals节日，符合句意，故答案为 festivals。 2．由文中“America美国、Japan日本、West Africa西非”可知这一列对应的是国家，country国 家，此处要用复数形式，且首字母要大写。故答案为 Countries。 3．由表格内容可知这一列对应的是做的事情，what to do做什么。故答案为What。 4．句意：孩子们去外面放飞_____。由文中“On that day, lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them. 在那一天，许多孩子到户外去。他们带着风筝。”可知 K节日那天孩 子们放风筝。风筝 kite，此处用复数形式。故答案为 kites。 5．句意：孩子们和老师们可以_____。由文中“Teachers can dress up too. 老师也可以打扮。” 可知睡衣日那天学生和老师盛装打扮。dress up打扮，故答案为 dress。 6．句意：它适用于在三、五、七_____的孩子。由文中“It is for children aged three, five and seven years old. 它适用于三岁、五岁和七岁的儿童。”可知 753节适用于三岁、五岁和七岁的儿童。 年龄 age，故答案为 age。 7．句意：孩子们穿_____衣服，得到糖果。由文中“On that day, these children wear special kimonos (和服) and get sweets a long red and white sweet. 在那一天，这些孩子穿上特殊的和服，吃上长 长的红白相间的糖。”可知在 753节那天，这些孩子穿上特殊的和服，吃上红白相间的甜食。 special特殊的，故答案为 special。 8．句意：这长长的红白相间的糖是长寿和_____的祝愿。由文中“The sweet is a symbol (象征) of a long and healthy life for these children. 糖是这些孩子健康长寿的象征。”可知糖是这些孩子健 康长寿的象征。good是形容词，后面加名词，health健康。故答案为 health。 9．句意：_____的人们总是载歌载舞。由文中“Africans always sing and dance. 非洲人总是载歌 载舞。”可知非洲人总是唱歌跳舞。African非洲的，故答案为 African。 10．句意：所有的孩子们有______。由文中“During the Children’s Carnival, all the children can enjoy themselves. 在儿童嘉年华期间，所有的孩子都可以玩得很开心。”可知在儿童嘉年华期间， 所有的孩子都可以玩得很开心。have fun玩得开心。故答案为 fun。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 五、【答案】1.make 2.vegetables 3.add 4.around 5.eat 【解析】本文主要讲了如何包饺子。 1.句意：如何 饺子。本文主要讲了包饺子的步骤，根据文中“How do you make it?”可知 make 制作(包)，符合句意，故答案为 make。 2.句意：首先切一些 和肉，把它们放在一个碗里。根据文中“I cut up some vegetables and meat, and put them in a bowl.”可知先切一些蔬菜和肉，把它们放在碗里，vegetables蔬菜，符合句意， 故答案为 vegetables。 3.句意：下面， 一些盐和油，然后把它们混在一起。根据文中“Next, I add some salt and oil, and mix them together.”可知下面加一些盐和油，把它们混合在一起，add添加，符合句意，故答案 为 add。 4.句意：接着，把一勺饺子馅放在饺子皮上，饺子馅把饺子皮包起来。根据文中“Put a spoon of filling on a wrapper and fold the wrapper around the filling.”可知把一勺饺子馅放在饺子皮上，围 着饺子馅把饺子皮包起来，around围绕，符合句意，故答案为 around。 5.句意：最后，把饺子放进开水里等待。饺子浮到水面时你就可以 饺子了。根据文中“It’ll come up to the surface (表面) of the water, and then it’s time to eat the yummy food.”可知当饺子浮到开 水表面时，就可以吃了，eat吃，符合句意，故答案为 eat。 六、【答案】36．rubbish 37．dirty 38．get ill 39．bins 40．places 【解析】本文介绍的是关于垃圾的一些问题。 1．句意：地球上有更多的垃圾问题。根据文章“Today there is more and more rubbish on Earth. ” 得知地球上有更多的垃圾问题。故答案为 rubbish。 2．句意：垃圾叫空气，水和土壤变脏。根据文章“Rubbish makes the air, the water and the soil dirty. ”得知垃圾叫空气，水和土壤变脏。故答案为 dirty。 3．句意：垃圾叫人们和动物生病。根据文章“People and animals may get ill when they breathe the dirty air or drink the dirty water.”得知垃圾叫人们和动物生病。故答案为 get ill。 4．句意：把垃圾放在不同的垃圾箱里。根据文章“We can sort (分类) rubbish and put different kinds of rubbish in different bins. ”得知我们把垃圾放在不同的垃圾箱里。故答案为 bins。 5．句意：我们把垃圾放到特别的地方处理。根据文章“Then we can send rubbish to some special (特别的) places for further disposal (处理).”得知我们把垃圾放到特别的地方处理。故答案为 places。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 8 阅读理解-选择 一、根据调查表，选择正确的答案。 The Survey(调查) of My Friends (By Wang Bing) Friends Birthdays Ways to School Favourite Sports Dream Jobs Zhuang Le 10th December by car football policeman Alice 2nd March by bus table tennis teacher Nini 27th August on foot skiing nurse Jimmy 15th May by e-bike basketball doctor ( )1．Who does this survey? A．Nini. B．Wang Bing. C．Jimmy. ( )2．How does Jimmy go to school? A．By bus. B．By e-bike. C．By car. ( )3．Whose birthday is in winter? A．Zhuang Le’s. B．Alice’s. C．Nini’s. ( )4．What’s Nini’s favourite sport? A．Table tennis. B．Skiing. C．Basketball. ( )5．What does Alice want to be in the future? 模块一：阅读理解-选择 模块导航 核心考点过关 模块一 阅读理解-选择 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 A．Teacher. B．Nurse. C．Doctor. 二、阅读理解。 One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals.In this lab, the scientists are studying the relationship (关系) between diet and health. They are studying the relationship between the amount (数量) of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups.All three groups are receiving the same healthy food.The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group is eating three cups. After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are a little thinner. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years. The second group of mice is healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. They are only living about two years. The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought-about a year and a half. But they are not healthy. They are sick more often than the other two groups. ( )1．People give each group of the mice _______ amount of food every day. A．a different B．the same C．a small D．a large ( )2．The experiment (实验) lasted for at least _______ years. A．one and a half B．two C．two and a half D．three ( )3．The underlined word”they”in the third paragraph refers to _______. A．the scientists B．the mice in the first group C．all the mice D．the mice in the last group ( )4．The best title for the passage is “_______”. A．Man and health B．Diet and animals 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 C．Diet and health D．Animals and human beings ( )5．The result of the experiment mainly shows that _______. A．eating less may bring longer life B．the mice eat more than the scientists thought C．the mice live longer than the scientists thought D．the more exercise you take, the healthier you will be 三、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The 2024 Summer Olympics (夏季奥运会) are coming soon! It will start from the 26th of July to the 11th of August in the beautiful city—Paris, France. We can watch the big event in this summer holiday. It’s a happy time for all the sportsmen (运动员 ). They have to work very hard to be the champion. And the Olympics take place (举办 ) every four years. There are 3 Summer Olympics between 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2024 Paris Olympics. In this Summer Olympics, there are lots of interesting games, for example, swimming, Ping-pong, and basketball. It also has 4 new games. They are breaking, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing. However, the Olympics are not just about winning medals. They are also about working hand in hand and making friends with people from all over the world. ( )1．Where will the 2024 Olympics be held? A．Paris; France B．London; England C．Beijing; China ( )2．Which of the following is NOT the new game in 2024 Olympics? A．surfing B．breaking C．Ping-pong ( )3．When is the next Summer Olympics? A．2026 B．2028 C．2030 ( )4．What does the word ‘champion’mean in Chinese? A．裁判 B．志愿者 C．冠军 ( )5．The best title(标题) is ______. A．The Paris Olympics B．Winning medals C．Making friends 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 四、阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 In the world, there are many interesting festivals. Now let me tell you some. Children in the US like K Day very much. K is for kite. 7 March is the day. On that day, lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them. In the US, some schools have Pajama (睡衣 )Day as well. This goes on one or two days a year. On that day, kids wear their pajamas to school. They wear robes (睡袍), slippers or even some funny socks. Teachers can dress up too. They join in activities for fun. The 753 Festival falls on 15 November in Japan. It is for children aged three, five and seven years old. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest (最幸运的) ones in one’s life. On that day, these children wear special kimonos (和服) and get sweets a long red and white sweet. The sweet is a symbol (象征) of a long and healthy life for these children. Most of the countries in West Africa have special Children’s Carnival (狂欢节), and it often lasts for a month. Africans always sing and dance. During the Children’s Carnival, all the children can enjoy themselves. Interesting 1 around the world 2 Names Time 3 to do America K Day 7 March Children go out and fly 4 . Pajama Day one or two days a year ◆Children and teachers can 5 up. ◆They can wear robes, slippers or funny socks to enjoy themselves. ◆Children and teachers, slipper up. Japan The 753 Festival 15 November ◆It is for children at the 6 of three, five and seven. ◆Children wear 7 clothes and get sweets. ◆The long red and white sweets are the wish of a long life and good 8 . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 West Africa Children’s Carnival a month 9 people always sing and dance. All the children have 10 . 五、根据对话内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。 Nancy: Hi, Liu Tao. What’s this? Liu Tao: Hi, Nancy. It’s jiaozi. It’s yummy. Lots of Chinese like eating it. Nancy: It looks like half a moon. How do you make it? Liu Tao: Oh, it’s easy. Nancy: Really? Could you teach me? Liu Tao: Of course. Look at this. It’s filling (饺子馅). I cut up some vegetables and meat, and put them in a bowl. Next, I add some salt and oil, and mix them together. Nancy: It smells good. What should we do then? Liu Tao: Look at this. It’s a wrapper (饺子皮). Put a spoon of filling on a wrapper and f old the wrapper around the filling. Nancy: OK. Let me try. Err... Why? Your jiaozi is cute, but my jiaozi is ugly (丑的). Liu Tao: Take it easy. Let’s do it again. (After some minutes, Nancy can make jiaozi too. They make lots of jiaozi together.) Liu Tao: Now, let’s put jiaozi in the boiling water. Nancy: When can we eat it? Liu Tao: Wait! It’ll come up to the surface (表面) of the water, and then it’s time to eat the yummy food. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 六、根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Today there is more and more rubbish on Earth. Rubbish makes the air, the water and the soil dirty. People and animals may get ill when they breathe the dirty air or drink the dirty water. Grass, trees and flowers will be dead if they grow from the dirty soil. That is a big problem. What can we do with rubbish? We must throw and reuse rubbish in right ways. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. We can sort (分类) rubbish and put different kinds of rubbish in different bins. Then we can send rubbish to some special (特别的) places for further disposal (处理). If everyone can do this, the Earth will be cleaner. Problem (问题） More 1 on Earth make the air,the water and the soil 2 make people and animals 3 make plants dead Solution (解决方法） throw and reuse rubbish in right ways sort rubbish put rubbish in different 4 send rubbish to some special 5