精品解析：广东省江门市鹤山市鹤山市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

鹤山一中2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段考试 高一英语试卷 （满分150分） 第一部分 听力理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What does Anna think greatness means? A. Helping others. B. Overcoming difficulties. C. Developing one’s abilities. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What does the man say about the VR headset? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s useless. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. In a theater. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. How long does the woman suggest staying in Walt Disney World? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 6. What does the woman want to do now? A. Go surfing B. Play games. C. Ride a roller coaster. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Which TV show is Cranston best known for according to the speaker? A. Baywatch. B. Breaking Bad. C. Malcolm in the Middle. 8. What does the speaker want to do if she meets Cranston? A. Hug him. B. Talk to him. C. Take a photo with him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When will people move to a new planet according to the speaker? A. In 2045. B. In 2047. C. In 2049. 10. What does the speaker say people will do in 2049? A. Start more restaurants. B. Run in space suits. C. Take special medicine. 第二部分 笔试部分 一、阅读理解。（共两节，共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Burlington School, London Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement(补充) the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hotels. See Burlington School courses and save 10%. University of Liverpool, English Language Centre You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool. While studying here, you will benefit from modern English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students. See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%. Interactive English School, Brighton We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from 60 per week for full-time courses of 12 lessons. See Interactive English School courses and save 5%. New School of English, Cambridge The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults aged at least 16 from all over the world. These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students. See New School of English courses and save 5%. 11 What can we know about Burlington School? A. It is open all year. B. It is located in Parsons Green, London. C. It provides no accommodation. D. It offers no social practice classes. 12. Which school can provide more personalized courses? A. Burlington School. B. New School of English. C. University of Liverpool. D. Interactive English School. 13. Who could be interested in the schools? A English professors. B. French speakers. C. Foreign English learners. D. Foreign travel agents. B Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor. “But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly. “Yes you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry. From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday. Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865. 14. Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor? A General Miranda. B. Her uncle James Barry. C. A soldier in the British Army. D. A professor from Edinburgh University. 15. What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean? A. Change one’s clothes. B. Dress like a doctor. C. Change one’s appearance. D. Dress like a gentleman. 16. Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in her job? A. Becoming the highest officer in the British Army. B. Graduating from the most famous medical university. C. Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers. D. Doing the world’s first recorded caesarean section successfully. 17. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years? A. James Barry left much money. B. Dr. James Barry was a woman. C. Margaret died in her twenties. D. General Miranda helped Margaret a lot. C Good relationship are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making relationships work. It is often said that building good relationship is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship—knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that you do not know, communication is necessary in these aspects of the relationships. Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all the time. You and your friends come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environment so there may be disagreement here and there. However, it is important in making relationship work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise(妥协) at times are necessary. As relationships last longer, you may also discover things about you and your friends that you may not have known before. Therefore supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship. Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work. 18. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________. A. interesting B. surprising C. funny D. upset 19. To communicate well with people, you should know that _________. A. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship B. a white lie is necessary sometimes C. compromises are necessary at any time D. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you 20. According to the text, which of the following are NOT important for a good relationship? A. Communication. B. Support. C. Hidden selves. D. Love. 21. What would be the best title for the text? A. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships. B. Keys to Making Relationships Work. C. Different Opinions on Good Relationships. D. The Importance to Express Disagreements. 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多与选项。 More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their education. ____22____ In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips. Practice Good Time Management. Time management is possibly one of the most important and valuable skills for online learners. ____23____ If you are busy with online studies as well as other commitments, avoid a study period right before an exam. It’s recommended that you plan ahead and be responsible for your own time. Remove Distractions. This might be a hard step to conquer. From social media to kids playing in the next room, you’re bound to face countless amounts of distractions. The best advice is to try your best to lessen all the distractions and stay focused! Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances. ____24____ Build Your Network. Many online courses are developed around the concept of cooperation with professors and educators who encourage students to work together to achieve their end goals. This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too. ____25____ Don’t be afraid to create a virtual study group either. Create A Dedicated Study Space. ____26____ You needn’t recreate a proper university lecture room. Instead set up a study space to which you dedicate your studies to. Whether it’s in your own home or at the local library, it doesn’t really matter. What is important is that you create a space that is not only quiet but will be effective as well. A. This tip is actually a whole lot simpler than people think. B. You need regular access to a computer to take online classes. C. Engage in as many discussions and group sessions as possible. D. Eventually, you will need to find what exactly works best for you. E. The better you manage your time, the easier it will be to achieve your goals. F. Make sure that your space is well lit with the right supplies necessary for your study. G. Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this way of learning can be challenging for people. 二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was ___27___ about him. I took him to see the ___28___ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the ___29___. When we were late and ___30___ the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and ___31___ myself. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy ___32___. “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your ___33___ number? Maybe I can send you a message ___34___ I arrive.” Then began our ___35___ with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the ____36____ truck running down the street with a loud beep. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up ____37____ and thanked him. After chatting for several ____38____, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some ____39____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____40____ my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved by these ____41____ words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 27. A. annoyed B. curious C. anxious D. frightened 28. A. partners B. lecturers C. designers D. doctors 29. A. train B. truck C. plane D. flash 30. A. registered B. missed C. exchanged D. revised 31. A. informed B. impressed C. introduced D. improved 32. A. voice B. shout C. noise D. sound 33. A. class B. door C. phone D. car 34. A. after B. before C. and D. or 35. A. relationship B. strategy C. experiment D. friendship 36. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink 37. A. awkwardly B. happily C. sadly D. seriously 38. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 39. A. food B. money C. clothes D. gifts 40. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. prevented 41. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult 三、单选题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 42. I joined a small organization and began my journey _______ Beijing hutong. A. to explore B. explored C. exploring D. explores 43. The new teacher made a good impression _______ the students by her humorous talk. A. to B. on C. of D. from 44. I can’t stand him _______me to a game of Chinese chess. A. challenging B. to challenge C. challenges D. challenge 45. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _______ difficult to tell one from the other. A. them B. him C. her D. it 46. I am_______ at the snake because the snake is _______. A. frightened, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightened D. frightening, frightening 47. In the last five years, Cao _______ through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016 he reached the top of KIlimanjaro. A. had reached B. has reached C. reached D. was reached 48. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _______. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 49. Mr. Smith as well as two of his students ______ the experiment with care at the moment. A. do B. are doing C. does D. is doing 50. I wish everyone would stop interfering and just leave me _______. A. alone B. off C. on D. out 51. The naughty boy cried to _______ his mother’s attention. A. addict B. attract C. attend D. apply 四、语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 语义匹配 After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to ____52____ boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was ____53____ convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than ____54____ conventional crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common ____55____ assumption then was that it could not be done. Through ____56____ intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. 52. A. increase B. bond C. remove D. bend 53. A. conscious B. sure C. excited D. happy 54. A. official B. crucial C. traditional D. intentional 55. A. guessing B. inviting C. working D. increasing 56. A. light B. gentle C. great D. real 五、课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 What a day! This morning, I was ____57____ that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t fell ____58____ or frightened at all. I miss my friends from ____59____ high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to ____60____ at senior high. I feel much more ____61____ than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 First, I had to think very carefully about ____62____courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me ____63____ the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be____64____when I graduate. My adviser ____65____ that I should sign up for advanced literature ____66____ I like English and I’m good at it. Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, ____67____ the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____68____, I was unhappy, but I won’t ____69____. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can ____70____ the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to ____71____ people in the community. Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing ____72____ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your ____73____, you will have a day to explore and be ____74____ by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca ____75____ cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other ____76____ the perfect fit of the stones. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is ____77____ (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu____78____ (attach) upside down to the front door. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival ____79____ it is difficult to book train tickets or flights. When he gets home, his parents will tell him ____80____ has been happening — who has got ____81____ (marry) or had children or gone away to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and ____82____ (decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it. Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need ____83____ (prepare). They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion — they are ____84____ sign of people’s wishes for health and happiness in the coming year. Throughout history, some of the ____85____ (origin)customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family —_____86_____ (keep). 七、单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 87. After a brief break, he totally c_________ (专注) on his work again. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 88. She has a simple life and good learning s___________ (策略). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 89. This is a problem that calls for immediate s_________(解决方法). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 90. He is in a rather u_________ (独特的) position, as his job is different from anyone else’s. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 91. Chinese is the o_________ (官方的)language in China. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 92. The book is now r_________ (公认；认可) as a classic. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 93. A_________, (焦虑；不安) she examined his unusually grave face. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 94. Farmers are e_________ (及其；非常)busy during the harvest. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 95. I became a teacher because I p_________ (更喜欢) books and people to politics. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 96. All of them are e_________ (专家) in their chosen field. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 八、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 每空多于2个词，不超过5个词。 97. He has an outgoing personality and always________________ making a good impression.(渴望) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 98. My adviser recommended that I ___(报名参加) advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (根据汉语提示填空) 99 I don’t know if she ________________ tonight or tomorrow.(登记入住) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 100. The storm is thought to ________________ as many as four deaths. (对……负责)（根据汉语提示完成句子） 101. This gets rid of the sugar in the bamboo so that it won’t mold and insects won’t ________________ it. (被吸引)（根据汉语提示完成句子） 九、应用文写作（满分15分） 102. 假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下： 1. 新学校的环境；2. 新同学新老师给你的印象；3. 你对高中生活的期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bill, How is everything recently? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鹤山一中2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段考试 高一英语试卷 （满分150分） 第一部分 听力理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What does Anna think greatness means? A. Helping others. B. Overcoming difficulties. C. Developing one’s abilities. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 原文】M: Anna, have you thought about the question that Mr. James asked in class yesterday? W: Well, the meaning of greatness, there will never be anybody else like you in the world, so whatever abilities you can develop within yourself, that is greatness. What do you think? M: Someone who commits their life to something greater than themselves is great. And I think a true measure of greatness is how somebody deals with losses and difficulties. W: Interesting. It’s so exciting to hear everyone’s views in this class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What does the man say about the VR headset? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s useless. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. In a theater. 【答案】3. A 4. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve tried a VR headset. It’s fascinating. It’s great for games and education. W: But doesn’t this mean we’re giving up actual human connections? M: But look at its potential. It can provide us with impossible experiences like walking on mars and enjoying the special effects of movies, W: Sure. But what about overdependence and the high cost? M: I think it will be okay. And remember, this is a science exhibition. It’s all about exploring potential future developments. As technology continues to develop, we’ll find solutions to these problems. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. How long does the woman suggest staying in Walt Disney World? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 6. What does the woman want to do now? A. Go surfing B. Play games. C. Ride a roller coaster. 【答案】5. B 6. B 【解析】 【原文】M: There are four theme parks two water parks here in Walt Disney world. Maybe we should stay here for more than three days. W: Three days will be enough. Why don’t you figure out what you want to do today? M: I want to go on as many water rides as possible and learn to surf, and you? W: I was planning to ride the roller coasters, but now I’d like to play some carnival games. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Which TV show is Cranston best known for according to the speaker? A. Baywatch. B. Breaking Bad. C. Malcolm in the Middle. 8. What does the speaker want to do if she meets Cranston? A. Hug him. B. Talk to him. C. Take a photo with him. 【答案】7. B 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: A famous person I’d like to meet is Bryan Cranston. He’s an American actor who is best known for his role as Walter white in breaking bad. Cron has appeared in many TV shows and movies, including a really funny show that he did before breaking bad, Malcolm in the middle. However, I think for most people, he’s always identified with the character of Walter White. His performance in that show will be remembered not just by fans, but by anyone who knows anything about American TV. I want to meet him not just because he’s a great actor, but also because I’ve heard he is a great guy. And he has funny stories to tell. I don’t really know what I would do if I met Bryan Cranston, because I’ve never actually met a famous person before. However, I’ll shake his hand and tell him I admire his works on screen and stage. If he was willing to talk, I’d ask him about how he shaped the character in breaking bad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When will people move to a new planet according to the speaker? A. In 2045. B. In 2047. C. In 2049. 10. What does the speaker say people will do in 2049? A. Start more restaurants. B. Run in space suits. C. Take special medicine. 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear listeners, welcome to life in 2049. Let’s travel to the year 2049. A new planet will be our home. Giant spaceships will have transported everyone and everything from earth to the planet in 2045. The new planet won’t be a bad place to live and some things will go on as normal. Adults will be going to work every morning, children will be studying at school and old people will be enjoying their life with their friends. Many things will be different, though. Because of the different atmosphere, our hair will have turned red. At least it won’t have fallen out. And we will be walking about in spacesuits. Special medicine will have replaced food and drink, so we won’t be cooking at all and we won’t be eating out at restaurants. Yes, life will have changed quite a lot. Welcome to 2049 the future we will have created. 第二部分 笔试部分 一、阅读理解。（共两节，共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Burlington School, London Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement(补充) the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hotels. See Burlington School courses and save 10%. University of Liverpool, English Language Centre You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool. While studying here, you will benefit from modern English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students. See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%. Interactive English School, Brighton We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from 60 per week for full-time courses of 12 lessons. See Interactive English School courses and save 5%. New School of English, Cambridge The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults aged at least 16 from all over the world. These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students. See New School of English courses and save 5%. 11. What can we know about Burlington School? A. It is open all year. B. It is located in Parsons Green, London. C It provides no accommodation. D. It offers no social practice classes. 12. Which school can provide more personalized courses? A. Burlington School. B. New School of English. C. University of Liverpool. D. Interactive English School. 13. Who could be interested in the schools? A. English professors. B. French speakers. C. Foreign English learners. D. Foreign travel agents. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Burlington School, London 中的“Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. (伯灵顿学校位于帕森斯格林，从伦敦市中心乘坐地铁15分钟)”可知Burlington School位于伦敦的帕森斯格林，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Interactive English School, Brighton中的“Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. (作为一个小学校意味着我们可以比大学校更容易满足你的个人需求)”可知Interactive English School可以提供更个性化的课程，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章对四个学校的介绍，我们知道这四所是位于英国的英语学习学校。由此推知，外国英语学习者会对这些学校感兴趣。故选C。 B Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor. “But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly. “Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry. From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday. Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865. 14. Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor? A. General Miranda. B. Her uncle James Barry. C. A soldier in the British Army. D. A professor from Edinburgh University. 15. What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean? A. Change one’s clothes. B. Dress like a doctor. C. Change one’s appearance. D. Dress like a gentleman. 16. Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in her job? A. Becoming the highest officer in the British Army. B. Graduating from the most famous medical university. C. Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers. D Doing the world’s first recorded caesarean section successfully. 17. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years? A. James Barry left much money. B. Dr. James Barry was a woman. C. Margaret died in her twenties. D. General Miranda helped Margaret a lot. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Margaret Ann Bulkley为了实现自己成为医生的梦想，把自己装扮成一位男性从医的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him.(他的朋友米兰达将军有一个藏书6000多本书的图书馆。玛格丽特喜欢在那里读书。她的聪明才智给他留下了深刻的印象)”以及第三段中““Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.”(“是的，你可以！”General Miranda说。“你所要做的就是伪装成一个男孩。”)”可知，是叔叔的朋友General Miranda鼓励她去实现自己的梦想。故选 A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes.(于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服)”可知，为了成为一名医生，把自己的头发剪短，装扮成一个男孩，故画线词意思与change one’s appearance 同义。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section (剖宫产) in Africa.( Barry不仅改善了伤兵的条件，也改善了当地人的条件，并在非洲成功实施了有记录的第一例剖腹产手术)”可知，改善了伤兵的生活条件是她所取得的成就之一。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry.( Margaret很想成为一名医生。于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服。她还给自己起名叫James Barry)”可知，她假扮成男孩成为一名医生是她一直保守的秘密。故选B。 C Good relationship are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making relationships work. It is often said that building good relationship is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship—knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that you do not know, communication is necessary in these aspects of the relationships. Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all the time. You and your friends come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environment so there may be disagreement here and there. However, it is important in making relationship work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise(妥协) at times are necessary. As relationships last longer, you may also discover things about you and your friends that you may not have known before. Therefore supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship. Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work. 18. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________. A. interesting B. surprising C. funny D. upset 19. To communicate well with people, you should know that _________. A. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship B. a white lie is necessary sometimes C. compromises are necessary at any time D. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you 20. According to the text, which of the following are NOT important for a good relationship? A. Communication. B. Support. C. Hidden selves. D. Love. 21. What would be the best title for the text? A. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships. B. Keys to Making Relationships Work. C. Different Opinions on Good Relationships. D. The Importance to Express Disagreements. 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了维持人际关系的关键因素。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前部分“We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, (我们都想要愉快的关系，但如果我们不能保持这种关系，)”说明不能保持愉快的人际关系可能会给生活带来不良后果，使人不愉快，从而推知划线词句“it can also be one of the most distraught things in life.(它也可能成为生活中最distraught的事情之一。)”其中划线单词意思是“不愉快的”。故选D项。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Good communication indeed governs a good relationship—knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid.(良好的沟通确实能管理一段良好的关系——知道该说什么，什么时候说，怎么说，并接受一些最好不说的事情。)”可知，要与人良好沟通，善意的谎言有时是必要的 。故选B项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“ Therefore supporting each other on both your ‘hidden selves’ can also make a good relationship.(因此，相互支持彼此的‘隐藏的自我’也可以建立良好的关系。)”可知，“隐藏的自我”对于一段良好的关系不重要，支持对方“隐藏的自我”才重要。故选C项。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The following are some major key players in making relationships work.(以下是维系人际关系的一些关键因素。)”可知，本文主要讲述了维持人际关系的关键因素。故选B项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多与选项。 More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their education. ____22____ In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips. Practice Good Time Management. Time management is possibly one of the most important and valuable skills for online learners. ____23____ If you are busy with online studies as well as other commitments, avoid a study period right before an exam. It’s recommended that you plan ahead and be responsible for your own time. Remove Distractions. This might be a hard step to conquer. From social media to kids playing in the next room, you’re bound to face countless amounts of distractions. The best advice is to try your best to lessen all the distractions and stay focused! Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances. ____24____ Build Your Network. Many online courses are developed around the concept of cooperation with professors and educators who encourage students to work together to achieve their end goals. This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too. ____25____ Don’t be afraid to create a virtual study group either. Create A Dedicated Study Space. ____26____ You needn’t recreate a proper university lecture room. Instead set up a study space to which you dedicate your studies to. Whether it’s in your own home or at the local library, it doesn’t really matter. What is important is that you create a space that is not only quiet but will be effective as well. A. This tip is actually a whole lot simpler than people think. B. You need regular access to a computer to take online classes. C. Engage in as many discussions and group sessions as possible. D. Eventually, you will need to find what exactly works best for you. E. The better you manage your time, the easier it will be to achieve your goals. F. Make sure that your space is well lit with the right supplies necessary for your study. G. Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this way of learning can be challenging for people. 【答案】22. G 23. E 24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了帮助在线学习者的一些学习技巧。 【22题详解】 根据上文“More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their education.(世界各地的学生比以往任何时候都更多地转向在线学习来继续他们的教育。)”再根据下文“In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.(为了帮助在线学习者培养更好的学习技能，请继续阅读下面的一些最好的学习技巧。) ”由此可知设空处起到承上启下的作用，既要承接上文说在线学习，又连接下文，过度到怎么在线学习，G选项“尽管这种学习方式有很大的好处，比如增加灵活性，但对人们来说可能是一种挑战。”符合语境，承上启下，故选G。 【23题详解】 根据本段主题句“Practice Good Time Management. (练习良好的时间管理。)”和上文“Time management is possibly one of the most important and valuable skills for online learners.( 时间管理可能是在线学习者最重要和最有价值的技能之一。)”可知本段主要讲述时间管理对于在线学习者很重要，可推断下文继续讲时间管理带来的好处；E选项“你管理时间越好，就越容易实现目标。”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据上文“The best advice is to try your best to lessen all the distractions and stay focused! Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances.(最好的建议是尽你最大的努力减少所有的干扰，保持专注！当然，分心对每个人来说都是独一无二的，也可能取决于环境。)”可知这里是给出减少干扰的建议，但是每个人的情况都是不一样的，所以应该是根据自己的情况找寻最佳的方法，D选项“最终，你需要找到最适合你的方法。”符合语境，承接上文，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Many online courses are developed around the concept of cooperation with professors and educators who encourage students to work together to achieve their end goals. This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too.(许多在线课程都是围绕着与教授和教育工作者合作的概念开发的，他们鼓励学生们共同努力实现他们的最终目标。这就是为什么你不仅要和你的同学，还要和教授建立尽可能多的关系。)”可知在线学习者应该尽可能多的进行小组学习，C选项“参加尽可能多的讨论和小组会议。”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 根据本段主题句“Create A Dedicated Study Space.(创造一个专门的学习空间。)”可知本段是关于学习空间的，A选项“这个建议实际上比人们想象的要简单得多。”中的“This tip”指代主题句这个建议，并且和下文“You needn’t recreate a proper university lecture room.(你不需要再造一个像样的大学讲堂。)”连接紧密，所以起到承上启下的作用，故选A。 二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was ___27___ about him. I took him to see the ___28___ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the ___29___. When we were late and ___30___ the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and ___31___ myself. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy ___32___. “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your ___33___ number? Maybe I can send you a message ___34___ I arrive.” Then began our ___35___ with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the ____36____ truck running down the street with a loud beep. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up ____37____ and thanked him. After chatting for several ____38____, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some ____39____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____40____ my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved by these ____41____ words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 27. A. annoyed B. curious C. anxious D. frightened 28. A. partners B. lecturers C. designers D. doctors 29. A. train B. truck C. plane D. flash 30. A. registered B. missed C. exchanged D. revised 31. A. informed B. impressed C. introduced D. improved 32. A. voice B. shout C. noise D. sound 33. A. class B. door C. phone D. car 34. A. after B. before C. and D. or 35. A. relationship B. strategy C. experiment D. friendship 36. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink 37. A. awkwardly B. happily C. sadly D. seriously 38. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 39. A. food B. money C. clothes D. gifts 40. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. prevented 41. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult 【答案】27 C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子内向自闭，最开心的事就是每天看到垃圾回收车经过门前，卡车司机了解情况后，每次都会提前提醒作者卡车的到来，在作者儿子生日的时候还送了卡车模型作为礼物。文章歌颂了卡车司机助人为乐的美好品质。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为男孩的母亲，我很担心他。 A. annoyed生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs.”及后文“I took him to see the ___2 __ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.”可知，作者很担心儿子的情况。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：我带他去很多医院看医生，但效果不太好。A. partners伙伴；B. lecturers讲师；C. designers设计师；D. doctors医生。根据前文“He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs.”及后文“in many hospitals”可知，作者带儿子去看医生。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，他都跑到房子前面，等着卡车。A. train火车；B. truck卡车；C. plane飞机；D. flash闪光灯。根据前文“Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house”可知，垃圾回收车的经过会使儿子开心，所以他每天都等着卡车经过。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们迟到而错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。A. registered注册；B. missed错过；C. exchanged交流；D. revised修订。根据前文“Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house”及后文“Martin would be very disappointed”可知，错过卡车会使儿子很失望。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我拦住了卡车，做了自我介绍。A. informed通知；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. introduced介绍；D. improved提高。根据后文“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，作者向卡车司机介绍了自己，然后卡车师傅做出了回应。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我也很高兴见到你。我是文斯。”司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼。A. voice声音；B. shout叫喊；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。根据前文“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，司机用愉快的声音向作者打招呼。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我们的故事后，他说：“你能给我你的电话号码吗？也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。”A. class班级；B. door门；C. phone电话；D. car汽车。根据后文“Maybe I can send you a message”可知，司机向作者要电话号码，方便发信息。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：知道我们的故事后，他说：“你能给我你的电话号码吗？也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。”A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. and并且；D. or或者。根据前文“Maybe I can send you a message”及后文“I arrive”可知，司机想在到达之前给作者发个信息。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们和文斯的友谊开始了。A. relationship关系；B. strategy策略；C. experiment实验；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“After knowing our story, he said, “ Could you please give me your ___7___ number? Maybe I can send you a message ___8__ I arrive.””可推知，随着作者与司机师傅的熟悉，他们也形成了友谊。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到那辆绿色的卡车发出一声响亮的嘟嘟声沿街而下。A. red红色的；B. green绿色的；C. yellow黄色的；D. pink粉色的。根据后文“there was a green model truck like his.”可知，垃圾回收车是绿色的。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬起头来感谢他。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. happily快乐地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. seriously严肃地。根据后文“thanked him”可知，儿子收到礼物很开心。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：聊了几分钟后，他就要去上班了。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. days日子；D. years年。根据前文“chatting for several”及后文“ he was about to leave for work”可知，闲聊几分钟后，司机要去工作了。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给他一些钱以酬谢他的帮助。A. food食物；B. money金钱；C. clothes衣服；D. gifts礼物。根据后文“my money”可知，作者想给司机一些钱表示感谢。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝我的钱。A. received收到；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. prevented预防。根据前文“He kept shaking his head”可知，司机摇头表示拒绝。故选C项。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被这些简单的话语深深打动了。A. simple简单的；B. similar相似的；C. long长期的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“Today you, tomorrow me”可知，司机简单的话语打动了作者。故选A项。 三、单选题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 42. I joined a small organization and began my journey _______ Beijing hutong. A. to explore B. explored C. exploring D. explores 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我加入了一个小组织，并开始探索北京胡同之旅。句中began为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。explore意为“探索”，此处表示“去探索北京胡同”，故使用不定式结构作后置定语。故选A。 43. The new teacher made a good impression _______ the students by her humorous talk. A. to B. on C. of D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：新老师幽默的讲话给学生们留下了好印象。固定短语make a good impression on sb给……留下好印象。故选B。 44. I can’t stand him _______me to a game of Chinese chess. A. challenging B. to challenge C. challenges D. challenge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我受不了他向我挑战一局象棋。句中stand sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忍受某人做某事”。故选A。 45. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _______ difficult to tell one from the other. A. them B. him C. her D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这两个女孩如此相像，以至于陌生人发现很难把她们区分开来。“find+it+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正宾语，空格处应用it作形式宾语。故选D项。 46. I am_______ at the snake because the snake is _______. A. frightened, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightened D. frightening, frightening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被那条蛇吓坏了，因为那条蛇很可怕。形容词frightened用来形容人的情感感受，意为“害怕的”；形容词frightening用来形容事物，意为“令人害怕的”。第一空作表语形容词，主语为I，设空处为“感到害怕”，应使用frightened；第二空作表语，形容主语snake“令人害怕。吓人的”，应使用frightening。故选B项。 47. In the last five years, Cao _______ through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016 he reached the top of KIlimanjaro. A. had reached B. has reached C. reached D. was reached 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的五年里，曹已经到达了六大洲的34个国家，并于2016年登上了乞力马扎罗山的顶峰。动词reach在句中作谓语，主语是一个人，后面有宾语，根据句意应使用主动语态；根据时间状语In the last five years可知，应使用现在完成时态。故选B项。 48. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _______. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机即将起飞。设空处使用动词作谓语，take off意为“起飞”，为移位动词短语，常用现在进行时表将来，即表示飞机即将起飞。答案是B。 49. Mr. Smith as well as two of his students ______ the experiment with care at the moment. A. do B. are doing C. does D. is doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯先生和他的两个学生此刻正在认真地做实验。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语at the moment可知，应用现在进行时，当 as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与 as well as之前的主语在人称和单复数上保持一致，真正的主语为Mr. Smith，谓语应用is doing。故选D项。 50. I wish everyone would stop interfering and just leave me _______. A. alone B. off C. on D. out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我希望大家都别再来干涉我，让我一个人静一静。A. (leave sb) alone不要打扰某人；B. (leave) off停止，中断；C. (leave) on使保持在开启或打开的状态；D. (leave) out不包括。leave me alone为固定短语表示“让我一个人静一静”符合语境。故选A。 51. The naughty boy cried to _______ his mother’s attention. A. addict B. attract C. attend D. apply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个顽皮的男孩哭起来以此引起他母亲的注意。A. addict使上瘾；B. attract吸引；C. attend参加；D. apply申请；运用。attract one’s attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”，符合语境。故选B项。 四、语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 语义匹配 After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to ____52____ boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was ____53____ convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than ____54____ conventional crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common ____55____ assumption then was that it could not be done. Through ____56____ intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. 52. A. increase B. bond C. remove D. bend 53. A. conscious B. sure C. excited D. happy 54. A. official B. crucial C. traditional D. intentional 55. A. guessing B. inviting C. working D. increasing 56. A. light B. gentle C. great D. real 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了袁隆平开发杂交水稻的故事。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：相反，农民需要提高他们拥有的田地的产量。A. increase增加；B. bond结合，团结；C. remove移除；D. bend弯曲。根据空前的farmers以及“yields in the fields”可知，农民需要提高产量。所以boost意为“提高，增加”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：袁坚信，答案可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到。A. conscious意识到的；B. sure确定的；C. excited兴奋的；D. happy快乐的。根据“that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice”可知，袁隆平相信答案可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到。所以convinced 意为“确信的”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：杂交种的一个特点是它们通常比传统作物产量更高。A. official官方的；B. crucial关键的；C. traditional传统的；D. intentional故意的。根据“One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than”可知，杂交水稻比传统的水稻要高产。所以conventional意为“传统的”。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：当时的普遍假设是，这是不可能的。A. guessing猜测；B. inviting吸引人的；C. working工作上的；D. increasing增加的。根据“great debate”可知，是否有可能开发出水稻等自花授粉植物的杂交种是一个有争议的问题。所以此处的assumption是指“假设，猜想”。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过不懈的努力，袁克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年开发出第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。A. light轻的；B. gentle温柔的；C. great巨大的；D. real真实的。根据根据“Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties”，通过巨大的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，成功的开发出第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。所以intense意为“巨大的”。故选C。 五、课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 What a day! This morning, I was ____57____ that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t fell ____58____ or frightened at all. I miss my friends from ____59____ high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to ____60____ at senior high. I feel much more ____61____ than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 【答案】57. worried 58. awkward 59. junior 60. explore 61. confident 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在高中第一天的感受。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天早上，我还担心没人会跟我说话。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“担心的”，此处为形容词worried，作表语。故填worried。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“尴尬的”，此处为形容词awkward，作表语。故填awkward。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很想念初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。结合上下文可知，该空处和high school构成固定短语，意为“初级中学”，junior high school，符合题意。故填junior。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“探索”，此处为动词explore，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填explore。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我觉得比今天早上自信多了。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“自信的”，此处为形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。 Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 First, I had to think very carefully about ____62____courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me ____63____ the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be____64____when I graduate. My adviser ____65____ that I should sign up for advanced literature ____66____ I like English and I’m good at it. 【答案】62. which 63. choose 64. fluent 65. recommended 66. because 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在校园中选择课程时的思考过程和受到的建议。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想修哪门课。空处引导宾语从句。根据下文中的“maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese”可知，此处表示必须非常仔细地考虑我想修哪一门课，所以用which引导该从句，表示“哪一个”。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。根据“The school adviser”可知，学校的顾问帮助为选择合适的学科。空处需要动词choose“选择”，符合语境。help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处动词用原形。故填choose。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业后能说一口流利的中文。根据“when I graduate”可知，希望毕业后能够说流利的中文。fluent“流利的”，为形容词作表语。故填fluent。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长。空处需要动词recommend“推荐”，在句中作谓语。句中陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填recommended。 【66题详解】 考查原因状语从句。句意：我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长。根据“I like English and I’m good at it”可知，空处需要because引导原因状语从句，表示因为我喜欢英语而且很擅长，所以老师建议我报名高级文学课程。故填because。 Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, ____67____ the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____68____, I was unhappy, but I won’t ____69____. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can ____70____ the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to ____71____ people in the community. 【答案】67. but 68. Obviously 69. quit 70. make 71. homeless 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在学校时的一些经历。 【67题详解】 考查连词。句意：我想加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我，我踢得不够好。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“但是”，应用连词but连接，表示转折关系。故填but。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：很明显，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“很明显”，应用副词obviously，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 【69题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“放弃”，应用动词quit，位于助动词won’t后面，使用动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填quit。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：我会找到一种方法来提高自己，这样我明年就可以进入球队了。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“做到”，应用动词make，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填make。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每个星期三，我们都会在一家施食处工作，向社区里的无家可归者分发食物。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“无家可归的”，应用形容词homeless，作定语，修饰名词people。故填homeless。 Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing ____72____ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your ____73____, you will have a day to explore and be ____74____ by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca ____75____ cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other ____76____ the perfect fit of the stones. 【答案】72. paths 73. destination 74. amazed 75. builders 76. than 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马丘比丘的景色。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个为期四天的徒步旅行将带您穿越安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘市。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“小路，小径”，此处为名词path，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填paths。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“目的地”，此处为名词destination，作宾语。故填destination。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“感到惊讶的”，此处为形容词amazed，作表语。故填amazed。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑法。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“建筑工人”，此处为名词builder，作主语，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填builders。 【76题详解】 考查介词。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，以至于除了石头之间的完美契合外，无需任何东西来支撑墙壁。结合上下文可知，该空处和空前的other构成的短语意为“除了”，other than为固定短语，意为“除了”。故填than。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is ____77____ (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu____78____ (attach) upside down to the front door. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival ____79____ it is difficult to book train tickets or flights. When he gets home, his parents will tell him ____80____ has been happening — who has got ____81____ (marry) or had children or gone away to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and ____82____ (decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it. Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need ____83____ (prepare). They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion — they are ____84____ sign of people’s wishes for health and happiness in the coming year. Throughout history, some of the ____85____ (origin)customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family —_____86_____ (keep). 【答案】77. highly 78. was attached 79. as 80. what 81. married 82. decorations 83. to be prepared##preparing 84. a 85. original 86. has been kept 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过三个人物的小故事来介绍了中国的春节习俗。 【77题详解】 考查副词。句意：每个中国家庭都非常重视春节。根据句意，提示词在句中修饰动词valued，应用副词highly作状语，意为“极其，非常；高度地”。故填highly。 【78题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：接着，“福”字被倒贴在前门上。分析句子可知，attach(贴上)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Chinese character Fu之间是被动关系，与前文保持时态一致，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was attached。 【79题详解】 考查连词。句意：徐刚通常在春节前几周就开始计划回家，因为火车票和机票都很难订到。根据句意，“火车票和机票难订”是“徐刚在春节前几周就开始计划回家”的原因，用连词as引导原因状语从句，其意为“因为”。故填as。 【80题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：当他回到家，他的父母会告诉他一直以来发生的事——谁结婚了，谁有孩子了，谁去上大学了。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的(人/事/物/话/地方灯)”。分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“发生的事情”。综上，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故填what。 【81题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他回到家，他的父母会告诉他一直以来发生的事——谁结婚了，谁有孩子了，谁去上大学了。系动词get后跟形容词married，作表语，表明主语的状态。故填married。 【82题详解】 考查名词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，春节就是放鞭炮、吃糖果和弄装饰品。分析句子可知，提示词与名词firecrackers和sweets是并列关系，作宾语，也应用名词decoration，表示“装饰品”常用复数形式decorations。故填decorations。 【83题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节前几周，他们会考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，需要准备什么菜。根据句意，提示词prepare与逻辑主语dishes之间是被动关系；表示“需要被……”可用need to be done或need doing，其中动名词doing主动表被动。故填to be prepared/preparing。 【84题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们总是吃饺子，因为饺子在这个节日有特殊的意义——饺子象征着人们对来年健康和幸福的祝愿。a sign of...是固定短语，意为“……的象征/标志”。故填a。 【85题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着历史的发展，一些原先的习俗已经改变了，但是节日的精神——家庭精神——被保留了下来。根据句意，提示词修饰名词customs，作定语，应用形容词original，意为“起初的，原先的”。故填original。 【86题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着历史的发展，一些原先的习俗已经改变了，但是节日的精神——家庭精神——被保留了下来。分析句子可知，keep(保留)是句中谓语动词，与主语the spirit of the festival之间是被动关系，结合上文时态，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been kept。 七、单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 87. After a brief break, he totally c_________ (专注) on his work again. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】concentrated##oncentrated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：短暂休息后，他再次完全专注于工作。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词concentrate“专注于”，在句中作谓语动词。句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填concentrated。 88. She has a simple life and good learning s___________ (策略). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies##trategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她过着简单的生活，并有着好的学习策略。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用名词strategy作宾语，且此处不止一条策略，故应用其复数形式，故填strategies。 89. This is a problem that calls for immediate s_________(解决方法). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】solution##olution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个需要立即解决的问题。根据句中提示“解决方法”及首字母提示s可知，此处应填名词solution，意为“解决方法”，作宾语，此处表示单数意义。故答案为solution。 90. He is in a rather u_________ (独特的) position, as his job is different from anyone else’s. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的处境很特殊，因为他的工作和别人的都不一样。根据汉语提示“独特的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词unique，作定语，修饰名词position。故填unique。 91. Chinese is the o_________ (官方的)language in China. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】official##fficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汉语是中国的官方语言。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词language；根据汉语提示及首字母o可知，形容词official意为“官方的”。故填official/fficial。 92. The book is now r_________ (公认；认可) as a classic. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】recognized##ecognized 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这本书现在被公认为经典。根据汉语提示“公认，认可”可知，此处为动词recognize，the book和recognize为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词is，空处需填过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recognized。 93. A_________, (焦虑；不安) she examined his unusually grave face. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】Anxiously##nxiously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她焦急地审视着他那张异常严肃的脸。该空需要一个副词修饰整个句子，根据汉语提示及首字母可知副词anxiously意为“焦虑地，不安地”，符合题意。故填Anxiously/nxiously 94. Farmers are e_________ (及其；非常)busy during the harvest. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】extremely##xtremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：农民在收获季节非常忙。根据提示汉语和首字母提示，表示“及其；非常”用副词extremely来修饰busy作状语。故填extremely。 95. I became a teacher because I p_________ (更喜欢) books and people to politics. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我当老师是因为比起政治，我更喜欢书和人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合前半句所给的时态可知，应用一般过去时，根据所给首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填preferred。故填preferred。 96. All of them are e_________ (专家) in their chosen field. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】experts##xperts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们都是各自领域的专家。根据句意，该空要求填名词，结合首字母可知，名词expert意为“专家”，作表语，解释主语，主语为复数的代词，作表语的名词应该使用复数形式。故填experts。 八、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 每空多于2个词，不超过5个词。 97. He has an outgoing personality and always________________ making a good impression.(渴望) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】looks forward to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他性格外向，总是渴望给人留下好印象。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语look forward to“渴望”，to为介词，后面加名词或动名词作宾语。该短语在句中作并列谓语。根据空前的has以及always可知，本句话为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填looks forward to。 98. My adviser recommended that I ___(报名参加) advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】(should)sign up for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气 。句意：我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。根据汉语提示“报名参加”可知短语为sigh up for，且recommend表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故填(should)sign up for。 99. I don’t know if she ________________ tonight or tomorrow.(登记入住) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is checking in 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句意：我不知道她是今晚还是明天入住。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为check in。设空处为if引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据时间状语tonight or tomorrow，可知句子的时态为用现在进行时表示将来，主语为she，结合主谓一致，故填 is checking in。 100. The storm is thought to ________________ as many as four deaths. (对……负责)（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】be responsible for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和非谓语动词。句意：据信这场风暴造成多达4人死亡。根据汉语提示“对……负责”可知，此处为介词短语be responsible for，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填be responsible for。 101. This gets rid of the sugar in the bamboo so that it won’t mold and insects won’t ________________ it. (被吸引)（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】be attracted to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这样可以去除竹子中的糖，这样竹子就不会发霉，昆虫也不会被竹子吸引。该空为句子的谓语部分，使用了一般将来时态，固定短语be attracted to...意为“被……所吸引，喜欢”符合题意，助动词won’t后加动词原形。故填be attracted to。 九、应用文写作（满分15分） 102. 假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下： 1. 新学校的环境；2. 新同学新老师给你的印象；3. 你对高中生活的期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bill, How is everything recently? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bill, How is everything recently? At the beginning of the new semester, I came to a new school, opening a brand new high school life. I am writing to share my feelings with you. First of all, our new school is located in the mountains, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. There are five teaching buildings and two big gymnasiums in the school. Secondly, the teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work and treat the students strictly and responsibly. The students who are all friendly,get along very well.They leave me a deep impression. Finally, the new environment means a new life. I am full of expectations for my high school life. I will try my best to study hard, hoping to be admitted to my ideal university. I believe my dream will come true . Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信分享自己最近入学的感受。信中的内容包括：新学校的环境；新同学新老师给考生留下的印象；对高中生活的期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：at the beginning of→ at the start of 首先：first of all→ first and foremost 美丽的：beautiful→ wonderful 努力做：try to do→ spare no effort to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, the teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work and treat the students strictly and responsibly. 拓展句：Secondly, the teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work , who treat the us strictly and responsibly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, our new school is located in the mountains, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I will try my best to study hard, hoping to be admitted to my ideal university. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语以及to do不定式的被动结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null