精品解析：广西玉林市博白县启德中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期期中模拟检测 八 年级 英　语 科试卷 考试形式: 闭卷 总分: 120 分 考时: 120 分钟 出题人: 八年级备课组 一、听力测试（ 共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选画面 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who is the tallest in my class? A. Simon. B. Peter. C. Daniel. 7. What’s Bob’s brother like? A. He’s funny. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s helpful. 8. How much time does Peter spend on sports every day? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 9. How wide is the classroom? A. It’s 3 metres wide. B. It’s 4 metres wide C. It’s 5 metres wide. 10. What is the model Golden Gate Bridge made of? A. Steel. B. wood. C. Bamboo. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13小题。 11. Where are two speakers going? A. To a museum. B. To a zoo. C. To a shop. 12. What’s Bill going to buy? A. Some CDs. B. Some cookies. C. Some erasers. 13. What is Sandy going to do this weekend? A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Play chess. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14至 16 小题。 14. How does Mike think of his teachers? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Polite. 15. When did Mike join the Table Tennis Club? A. Last week. B. This month. C. Last month. 16. On what day does Mike practice table tennis? A. Monday and Sunday. B. Monday and Saturday. C. Saturday and Sunday. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. How does the boy feel? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Fine. 18.What problem does the boy have? A. He passed the exam. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He lost his wallet. 19. What will happen if the boy tells his parents? A. They will be crazy. B. They will be sad. C. They will be angry. 20. What will the boy do at last? A. Forget the exam. B. Tell his parents. C. Keep a secret. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did Class 1 go yesterday? A. The World Park. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Golden Bridge. 22. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was cold. B. It was rainy. C. It was warm. 23. How did Class 1 students go there? A On foot. 　 　 B. By bus. C. By bike. 24. How are the models of places of interest there? A. Big and tall. B. Small and tall. C. Small but wonderful. 25. How did the students feel about the trip? A. Amazing and happy. B. Boring. C. Boring and happy. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 短文读三遍。 My best friend Who I have a good friend. His name is Mike. He 26. _____________ born (出生) in August, 2010 in London.. Looks He has brown hair and blue eyes. He has a round face. He is 27._____________ than me. Personality He is as outgoing as me and he is 28. _________ . He likes doing exercise and he 29. _________ table tennis twice on weekends. Dream He has a good voice. He wants to be a 30. _________. 二、单项选择。从所给出的三个选项中，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Which one is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. the biggest B. big C. bigger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳、月亮和地球，哪个最大？ 考查形容词最高级。根据“the sun, the moon or the earth”可知，三者及以上比较用最高级。故选A。 2. Hobo is _______. He never tells lies. A. generous B. honest C. polite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍博是诚实的。他从不说谎。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的。由“He never tells lies”可知，他从不撒谎，是一个诚实的人。故选B。 3. —What ________ Coco ________? —She is kind and friendly. A. does; like B. is; like C. does; look like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——可可是个什么样的人？——她是善良和友好的。 考查特殊疑问句。What does sb. like某人喜欢什么；What’s sb. like某人是什么样的人；What does sb. look like某人长什么样。根据答语“She is kind and friendly”可知，此处询问她是什么样的人。故选B。 4. Millie has ________ bananas than Kitty. A. few B. less C. fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉的香蕉比基蒂的少。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。few几乎没有，原级，修饰可数名词复数；less较少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，比较级，修饰可数名词复数。空后是可数名词复数bananas，且根据“than”可知，此处用比较级fewer。故选C。 5. — Can we ________ Beihai Park before dark? — Yes. We will be there in half an hour. A. reach B. get C. arrive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能在天黑前到达北海公园吗？ ——是的。我们半小时后到。 考查动词辨析。reach到达，后可直接跟地点名词；get、arrive后接地点名词时需要带上相应的介词。故选A。 6. Tom plays football as ________ as me. A. good B. better C. well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆踢足球和我踢得一样好。 考查同级比较结构和副词用法。根据“Tom plays football as...as me.”可知此处是说“汤姆踢足球和我踢得一样好”，同级比较应用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”，意为“与……一样……”。plays动词，应用副词修饰，应填well。故选C。 7. —Coco, welcome to my home and enjoy ________. —Thank you! A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——可可，欢迎来我家玩得开心。——谢谢！ 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。此处是对“Coco”讲话，可知反身代词用yourself。故选B。 8. The film is ________, so I feel ________. A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很无聊，所以我觉得无聊。 考查形容词用法。bored感到厌烦的，用来指人；boring令人厌烦的，乏味的，指物。film要由形容词boring修饰；I指人，要由bored修饰。故选A。 9. —Do you take exercise every day? —Yes, I always spend an hour ________ after dinner. A. walk B. to walk C. walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天锻炼吗？——是的，晚饭后我总是花一个小时散步。 考查固定搭配。spend time/money (in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 10. —Shall we take Linda to Liang Yusheng Park? —________. A. That’s a good idea B. Thank you C. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们带琳达去梁羽生公园吗？——那是个好主意。 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea那是个好主意；Thank you谢谢；I don’t think so我不那样认为。由“Shall we…”可知，是提建议，同意别人的建议用“That’s a good idea”。故选A。 三、补全对话（每空1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Millie: How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day, Daniel? Daniel: ____11____ Half an hour for playing computer games and ____12____ Millie: Really? I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most. I often do some reading. ____13____ Simon: About two hours for sports. And you, Amy? Amy: ____14____ Millie: OK. Among the four of us, ____15____ and Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy and I. A. Simon spends the most time on his hobbies, B. How about you, Simon? C. About one hour. D. Usually I go swimming for about half an hour. E. another half an hour for playing chess. F. I spend less time doing homework. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个人在谈论每天花多少时间在爱好上的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据“How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day, Daniel”可知，此处应回答花费的时间，选项C“大约一个小时”符合情景。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Half an hour for playing computer games and…”可知，此处是介绍花在电脑游戏上的时间和其他活动上的时间，选项E“我花更少的时间做作业”符合情景。故选E。 13题详解】 根据“Simon: About two hours for sports”可知，此处是问Simon每天花多少时间在业余爱好上，选项B“你呢，西蒙”符合情景。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“About two hours for sports. And you, Amy”可知，之前的对话一直在讨论花费时间的话题，因此Amy的回答是她花时间进行的活动，选项D“通常我去游泳大约半小时”符合情景。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“…and Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy and I”可知，Millie最后总结大家花在业余爱好上的时间，根据Simon的回答，Simon在体育活动上花费更多时间，选项A“西蒙把大部分时间花在他的爱好上”符合情景。故选A。 四、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling a little  ____16____ as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱) ____17____ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very  ____18____ because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the ____19____ and some bread over to him. The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him. A big ____20____ appeared on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he ____21____ me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm  ____22____ inside. I now understand what it ____23____ by the saying “Giving is getting”.  Although it only ____24____ a little action and a few words, I gained and learned more in those two minutes. Everyone in the world needs ____25____, everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. 　　This is the meaning of charity. 16. A. hungry B. tired C. worried 17. A. when B. if C. because 18. A. proud B. happy C. sorry 19. A. money B. bag C. drink 20. A. anger B. smile C. sadness 21. A. hurt B. helped C. thanked 22. A. feeling B. idea C. power 23. A. asked B. agreed C. meant 24. A. took B. cost C. spent 25. A. safety B. help C. happiness 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与母亲外出购物，返回时，作者感觉太累了，于是想将饮料扔掉，但是看到一个穷人，作者将饮料与一些面包给了他，他很高兴，并在脸出露出一个巨大的微笑，他说他的儿子今天是幸运的。从中作者感触很多，世界每个人都需要帮助。每个人都能给予帮助并且每个人都能得到帮助。 【16题详解】 句意：我觉得有点累，因为我拿着我们的购物袋，所以我决定扔掉一些东西。 hungry饿的；tired疲倦的；worried担心的。根据“as I was carrying our shopping bag”可知，我拿着的东西太沉了，说明现在有些累了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我正朝垃圾桶走去，这时我注意到一个穷人从我们面前的餐馆走了出来。 when当……时候；if如果；because因为。根据“I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱)…I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us”可知，此处应用句型“sb. was doing sth. when+一般过去时”的句子，表示“某人正在做某事，正在这时……”，应用引导词when来连接。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我突然感到非常抱歉，因为我正要扔掉一个新的饮料只是因为它太沉重。 proud骄傲的；happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的。根据前文的“He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it”可知，这个贫穷的人正在垃圾箱里找东西。根据“I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy”可知，我因为一个新饮料太沉了，而要把它扔了，为此我感到抱歉。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我走到他跟前，把饮料和面包递给他。 money金钱；bag包；drink饮料。根据前文的“I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy”可知，此处指的是前文提到的饮料。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 anger愤怒；smile微笑；sadness悲伤。根据“The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him”可知，这个男人得到东西应该感到高兴。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：说完，他高兴地谢了我，然后骑上了他的自行车。 hurt受伤；helped帮助；thanked感谢。根据“With that, he…me happily”可知，男人得到东西应该感谢作者。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我有一种温暖的感觉。 feeling感觉；idea想法；power力量。根据“I got a warm… inside”可知，作者帮助了别人，得到了别人的感谢，心里面有一种温暖的感觉。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我现在明白了“付出即得到”这句话的意思。 asked问；agreed同意；meant意思。根据“I now understand what it… by the saying ‘Giving is getting’”可知，是懂得了这句话的意思。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然只需要一点行动和几句话，但在那两分钟里，我收获和学会了更多。 took带来；cost花费；spent花费。根据“Although it only…a little action and a few words”可知，此处指采取一点点行动，take action“采取行动”，固定搭配。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助，每个人都可以提供帮助，每个人都会通过表现出善意而得到帮助。 safety安全；help帮助；happiness幸福。根据“everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness”可知，每个人都需要帮助。故选B。 五、阅读理解（56-60每题一分，61-75每题2分，共35分） A 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Can a sixth-grader play on a high school basketball team? Yes. There is a new basketball star, and his name is Julian Newman. After getting 91 points in a basketball game last season (赛季), Julian became a player on a high school basketball team. At first, some people worried about Julian. Would Julian get hurt? Could he play well with other high school students? But Julian is a very good basketball player. He loves the game, and he plays very hard. He practises playing basketball at least three hours a day. “We don’t need to worry about him at all. Julian is really a great basketball player. He plays basketball very well and we all like him,” says Junulhun Ferrell, a high school student on the team. Last season, the team won 3 games and lost 18 games. This season, with Julian’s help, they won 21 games and lost only 6. But now, some schools don’t want to play with Julian’s team. Why? Maybe they don’t want to lose to a 12-year-old boy. 26. Julian got 81 points in a basketball game last season. 27. Julian practises playing basketball at least three hours a day. 28. Junulhun doesn’t like Julian. 29. Julian’s team won 21 games this season. 30. Julian is good at playing basketball. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个12岁的篮球明星Julian以及他的篮球事迹和他的团队比赛情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After getting 91 points in a basketball game last season (赛季), Julian became a player on a high school basketball team.”可知，Julian在一场比赛中得了91分，而不是81分。故答案为F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He practises playing basketball at least three hours a day.”可知，Julian每天至少练习三个小时篮球。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘We don’t need to worry about him at all. Julian is really a great basketball player. He plays basketball very well and we all like him,’ says Junulhun Ferrell, a high school student on the team.”可知，Junulhun和其他队友都喜欢Julian。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This season, with Julian’s help, they won 21 games and lost only 6.”可知，Julian的球队本赛季赢了21场比赛。故答案为T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Julian is really a great basketball player.”可知，Julian打篮球很好。故答案为T。 B Liang Zhen comes from Shanxi Province. After graduation from college, she went to work at a local middle school in Thailand. She has spent much time and energy preparing language courses during her past teaching career (职业). She introduced Pinyin to learners when she first arrived. Now, she has added (增加) lessons on the traditional Chinese art of paper-cutting and painting, too. The lessons not only bring joy to the students, but also help them to improve their vocabulary (单词) and speaking. With her efforts, many of her students have got excellent scores in school exams and have been really attracted by Chinese culture. The local government has been encouraging people to learn Chinese culture by holding all kinds of activities every year, including singing, dancing and dramas. A short time ago, her students performed two classic Chinese dramas for the local people, including The Legend of the White Snake and Snow in Midsummer. When thinking of the shows, Liang said she was deeply moved by the young students’ high spirits. Several of her students have got the chance to study in China. She talked about it with a smile on her face. She has helped the students in Thailand learn Chinese over the past four years. She wants to help more students to know about Chinese culture, so she expects to stay there for a long time to continue her education career. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What did Liang teach the students in Thailand at first? A. Paper-cutting. B. Painting. C. Pinyin. 32. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. The students’ scores in exams. B. Liang’s achievements (成就) in teaching. C. Liang’s way to make students happy. 33. What is the purpose of organizing the activities? A. To teach the people some skill. B. To make the people’s life colorful. C. To push the people to learn Chinese culture. 34. What does Liang think of her work in Thailand? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Useless. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Culture in Thailand B. The Life of a Shanxi Girl in Thailand C. A Girl Who Spreads Chinese Culture in Thailand 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述来自山西省的Liang Zhen在泰国传播中国文化的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She introduced Pinyin to learners when she first arrived.”可知，一开始她在泰国教学生们拼音。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“With her efforts, many of her students have got excellent scores in school exams and have been really attracted by Chinese culture.”可知，本段主要讲述了她的教学成果。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The local government has been encouraging people to learn Chinese culture by holding all kinds of activities every year, including singing, dancing and dramas”可知，组织各种活动是为了鼓励人们学习中国文化。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She talked about it with a smile on her face.”可知，她对自己在泰国做的事感到很好。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述来自山西省的Liang Zhen在泰国传播中国文化的故事，因此最佳标题为“一个在泰国传播中国文化的女孩”。故选C。 C Scientists want to bring back mammoth—an ancestor of the elephant. It became extinct (灭绝的) 4,000 years ago. The idea to bring it back to life is like something from the movie Jurassic Park. Scientists will use the DNA from mammoth bones to clone the animal. It would be the first time since the Ice Age for a mammoth to walk on Earth. The lead scientist is from Harvard. He is an expert (专家) in editing DNA and genes. Ben Lamm, a businessman working on the project (项目), said, “Our goal is to have our first mammoths in the next four to six years.” He gave $15 million to this research and he is sure that the research will improve biotechnology and health care. He said the project was like the Apollo missions to the moon. 36. What does the underlined word “ancestor” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 亲戚 B. 幼崽 C. 祖先 37. When did mammoth ever exist (存在) on Earth? A. 4,000 years ago. B. In the Ice Age. C. Not long ago. 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We will possibly see a mammoth in 4-6 years. B. All the scientists in the project come from Harvard. C. Mammoth is a kind of elephant which ever lived on Earth. 39. Why did Ben Lamm say the project was like the Apollo missions to the moon? A. Because it will send a mammoth to the moon. B. Because it will improve biotechnology and health care. C. Because it will care more about our environment. 40. Where can we find this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家将利用DNA技术克隆出活生生的猛犸象。这好像是电影《侏罗纪公园》里的情节。但项目投资人本·拉姆说，这很有可能会在4至6年后变成现实。它对人类健康和生物技术的贡献将不亚于阿波罗号登月的价值。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It became extinct (灭绝的) 4,000 years ago.”可推知，4000年前灭绝的猛犸象是大象的祖先。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It would be the first time since the Ice Age for a mammoth to walk on Earth.”可知，猛犸象曾经出现在冰河时代。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lead scientist is from Harvard. He is an expert (专家) in editing DNA and genes.”可知，首席科学家来自哈佛大学，文章并没有提及其他科学家都来自哪里，故B项表述不正确。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gave $15 million to this research and he is sure that the research will improve biotechnology and health care. He said the project was like the Apollo missions to the moon.”可推知，项目投资人本·拉姆认为，该项目可推动人类健康和生物技术的进步，其重要性不亚于阿波罗号登月给人类探索宇宙带来的价值。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇关于自然科学的文章。故最可能刊登在关于科学的杂志上。故选C。 D In Australia many kids spend too much time playing online games. Their parents worry about the danger of the Internet, but they don’t know how to help. Some teenagers made an online gaming guide. It’s A Gamer’s Guide, by Gamers. This guide is free for parents, and it can give them some advice. Peri, a 16-year-old gamer, wrote part of the guide. “The guide gives parents an inside look at a world they don’t understand. For example, it teaches parents to choose games for their children according to the ratings (等级). All games are rated (分级), just like movies. They could even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger. With this guide, we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children. They could know better about both the good and bad sides of gaming by doing this,” said Peri. 41. In Australia some teenagers ________. A. made some online games for parents B. taught parents to play online games C. made a free online gaming guide 42. How can parents pick the right games for their children? A. By talking with kids. B. By looking at the game rating. C. By watching movies. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. There are ways to keep gamers safe from strangers. B. Parents know nothing about video games. C. It is very dangerous to play online games. 44. Peri wants to tell parents to ________. A. keep games away from their kids B. try to understand the gaming world C. forget about the bad sides of gaming 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Australia online games B Online gaming guide-a good way to rate online games C. The danger of online games 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群澳大利亚青少年制作了一个免费的在线游戏指南，这本指南就父母如何帮助孩子提出了建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some teenagers made an online gaming guide.”可知，一些青少年制作了一本免费的在线游戏指南。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, it teaches parents to choose games for their children according to the ratings (等级).”可知，父母通过查看游戏分级来选择合适的游戏。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They could even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger.”可知，父母可以通过关闭语音和文字聊天功能保护孩子不受陌生人影响。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With this guide, we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children.”可知，Peri希望父母理解并融入游戏世界。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕青少年制作的在线游戏指南及其功能展开，重点在于游戏分级制度的作用。故选B。 六、选词填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 arrive look having clean good free for vegetable friendly I It’s Sunday today. I’m ____46____ and I don’t have to go to school. In the morning, my father goes out to play basketball with his friends after ____47____ breakfast. For me, I like to play with my friends and they’re ____48____ to me. On weekends, I don’t like to play outside. But I like to stay at home. So I call some of my friends to come to my house ____49____ dinner. They live far away from me. It takes them about half an hour to ____50____ at my house on foot. My mother is happy and goes shopping for us. Now is 3:00 p.m. and ____51____ friends are at their home．My mother and I are preparing (准备) for their coming. Look! My mother is ____52____ the house. Every room ____53____ tidy and clean. I’m preparing some fruit and ____54____. They taste ____55____. Everything is OK. I think we can have a happy day! 【答案】46. free   47. having 48. friendly 49. for 50. arrive 51. my 52. cleaning 53. looks 54. vegetables 55. good 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了星期天作者一家人的活动情况。 【46题详解】 句意：我有空，我不必去上学。根据“It’s Sunday today. I’m...and I don’t have to go to school.”可知，周日有空，不必去上学。用free在句中作表语。故填free。 【47题详解】 句意：早上，我爸爸和他的朋友们吃完早餐后出去打篮球。have breakfast“吃早餐”，after介词，后使用动名词。故填having。 【48题详解】 句意：对我来说，我喜欢和我的朋友们一起玩，他们对我很友好。根据“I like to play with my friends and they’re...to me.”可知，朋友们对我很友好，在句中作表语。故填friendly。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我打电话给我的一些朋友来我家吃饭。根据“So I call some of my friends to come to my house...dinner.”可知此处表示“吃午餐”，for+三餐。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：他们花大约半个小时步行到我家。根据“It takes them about half an hour to...at my house on foot. ”可知此处表示“花费半个小时步行到我家”，arrive at“到达”，用在“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”句型中。故填arrive。 【51题详解】 句意：现在是下午三点，朋友们都在他们自己家里。根据“Now is 3:00 p.m. and...friends are at their home．”可知此处是“我的朋友”，friends名词，前用形容词性物主代词，应用my。故填my。 【52题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在打扫房子。根据“My mother is...the house.”可知，妈妈在打扫房子，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填cleaning。 【53题详解】 句意：每个房间看起来都很整洁。根据“Every room...tidy and clean.”可知，每个房间看起来都很整洁，系动词look作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Every room”，动词用三单。故填looks。 【54题详解】 句意：我正在准备一些水果和蔬菜。根据“I’m preparing some fruit and...”可知，准备一些水果和蔬菜，在句中作宾语。故填vegetables。 【55题详解】 句意：它们尝起来很好。根据“They taste...”可知它们尝起来很好。taste后接形容词作表语，指“水果和蔬菜”尝起来很好。故填good。 七、书面表达。（共15分） 56. 请结合自己的实际情况和所学到的重点句型，以A travel plan为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，向同学们介绍一个外出旅游的计划。 写这篇短文时，你可以围绕以下几点展开： 1. Where and when will you go? 2. How will you go? 3. Why will you go there? 4. What will you see and what will you do there? 要求： 1. 必须包括所有要点，要求语句通顺，条理清楚，适当拓展；词数不少于80； 2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其它真实信息，否则一律不给分。 A Travel Plan ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Travel Plan Summer vacation is coming. This is my travel plan. I’ll go to Beijing with my friends. We will fly to Beijing on August 1st. Beijing is a beautiful city with long history. It’s the capital of China. I’ll stay there for several days. There’re many interesting places. First, I’ll visit Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. Then I’ll go to Wangfujing Streeet. There’re a lot of stores there. I want to buy some gifts for my parents. And I’ll eat Peking Duck there. How delicious! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍旅行的目的地和时间； 第二步，介绍旅行的交通方式以及去那里的原因； 第三步，介绍自己将在那里参观以及做什么。 [亮点词汇] ①a travel plan 旅行计划 ②fly to 飞往 ③with long history 历史悠久 ④interesting places 有趣的地方；名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①There’re many interesting places. (there be句型) ②How delicious! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度上学期期中模拟检测 八 年级 英　语 科试卷 考试形式: 闭卷 总分: 120 分 考时: 120 分钟 出题人: 八年级备课组 一、听力测试（ 共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选画面 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who is the tallest in my class? A. Simon. B. Peter. C. Daniel. 7. What’s Bob’s brother like? A. He’s funny. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s helpful. 8. How much time does Peter spend on sports every day? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 9. How wide is the classroom? A. It’s 3 metres wide. B. It’s 4 metres wide C. It’s 5 metres wide. 10. What is the model Golden Gate Bridge made of? A. Steel. B. wood. C. Bamboo. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13小题。 11. Where are two speakers going? A. To a museum. B. To a zoo. C. To a shop. 12. What’s Bill going to buy? A. Some CDs. B. Some cookies. C. Some erasers. 13. What is Sandy going to do this weekend? A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Play chess. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14至 16 小题。 14. How does Mike think of his teachers? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Polite. 15. When did Mike join the Table Tennis Club? A. Last week. B. This month. C. Last month. 16. On what day does Mike practice table tennis? A. Monday and Sunday. B. Monday and Saturday. C. Saturday and Sunday. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. How does the boy feel? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Fine. 18.What problem does the boy have? A. He passed the exam. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He lost his wallet. 19. What will happen if the boy tells his parents? A. They will be crazy. B. They will be sad. C. They will be angry. 20. What will the boy do at last? A. Forget the exam. B. Tell his parents. C. Keep a secret. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did Class 1 go yesterday? A. The World Park. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Golden Bridge. 22. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was cold. B. It was rainy. C. It was warm. 23. How did Class 1 students go there? A. On foot. 　 　 B. By bus. C. By bike. 24. How are the models of places of interest there? A. Big and tall. B. Small and tall. C. Small but wonderful. 25. How did the students feel about the trip? A. Amazing and happy. B. Boring. C. Boring and happy. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 短文读三遍。 My best friend Who I have a good friend. His name is Mike. He 26. _____________ born (出生) in August, 2010 in London.. Looks He has brown hair and blue eyes. He has a round face. He is 27._____________ than me. Personality He is as outgoing as me and he is 28. _________ . He likes doing exercise and he 29. _________ table tennis twice on weekends. Dream He has a good voice He wants to be a 30. _________. 二、单项选择。从所给出的三个选项中，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Which one is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. the biggest B. big C. bigger 2. Hobo is _______. He never tells lies. A. generous B. honest C. polite 3. —What ________ Coco ________? —She is kind and friendly. A. does; like B. is; like C. does; look like 4. Millie has ________ bananas than Kitty. A. few B. less C. fewer 5. — Can we ________ Beihai Park before dark? — Yes. We will be there in half an hour. A. reach B. get C. arrive 6. Tom plays football as ________ as me. A. good B. better C. well 7. —Coco, welcome to my home and enjoy ________. —Thank you! A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself 8. The film is ________, so I feel ________. A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring 9. —Do you take exercise every day? —Yes, I always spend an hour ________ after dinner. A. walk B. to walk C. walking 10. —Shall we take Linda to Liang Yusheng Park? —________. A. That’s a good idea B. Thank you C. I don’t think so 三、补全对话（每空1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Millie: How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day, Daniel? Daniel: ____11____ Half an hour for playing computer games and ____12____ Millie: Really? I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most. I often do some reading. ____13____ Simon: About two hours for sports. And you, Amy? Amy: ____14____ Millie: OK. Among the four of us, ____15____ and Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy and I. A. Simon spends the most time on his hobbies, B. How about you, Simon? C. About one hour. D. Usually I go swimming for about half an hour. E. another half an hour for playing chess. F. I spend less time doing homework. 四、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling a little  ____16____ as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱) ____17____ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very  ____18____ because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the ____19____ and some bread over to him. The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him. A big ____20____ appeared on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he ____21____ me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm  ____22____ inside. I now understand what it ____23____ by the saying “Giving is getting”.  Although it only ____24____ a little action and a few words, I gained and learned more in those two minutes. Everyone in the world needs ____25____, everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. 　　This is the meaning of charity. 16. A. hungry B. tired C. worried 17. A. when B. if C. because 18. A. proud B. happy C. sorry 19. A. money B. bag C. drink 20. A. anger B. smile C. sadness 21. A. hurt B. helped C. thanked 22. A. feeling B. idea C. power 23. A. asked B. agreed C. meant 24. A. took B. cost C. spent 25. A. safety B. help C. happiness 五、阅读理解（56-60每题一分，61-75每题2分，共35分） A 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Can a sixth-grader play on a high school basketball team? Yes. There is a new basketball star, and his name is Julian Newman. After getting 91 points in a basketball game last season (赛季), Julian became a player on a high school basketball team. At first, some people worried about Julian. Would Julian get hurt? Could he play well with other high school students? But Julian is a very good basketball player. He loves the game, and he plays very hard. He practises playing basketball at least three hours a day. “We don’t need to worry about him at all. Julian is really a great basketball player. He plays basketball very well and we all like him,” says Junulhun Ferrell, a high school student on the team. Last season, the team won 3 games and lost 18 games. This season, with Julian’s help, they won 21 games and lost only 6. But now, some schools don’t want to play with Julian’s team. Why? Maybe they don’t want to lose to a 12-year-old boy. 26. Julian got 81 points in a basketball game last season. 27. Julian practises playing basketball at least three hours a day. 28. Junulhun doesn’t like Julian. 29. Julian’s team won 21 games this season. 30. Julian is good at playing basketball. B Liang Zhen comes from Shanxi Province. After graduation from college, she went to work at a local middle school in Thailand. She has spent much time and energy preparing language courses during her past teaching career (职业). She introduced Pinyin to learners when she first arrived. Now, she has added (增加) lessons on the traditional Chinese art of paper-cutting and painting, too. The lessons not only bring joy to the students, but also help them to improve their vocabulary (单词) and speaking. With her efforts, many of her students have got excellent scores in school exams and have been really attracted by Chinese culture. The local government has been encouraging people to learn Chinese culture by holding all kinds of activities every year including singing, dancing and dramas. A short time ago, her students performed two classic Chinese dramas for the local people, including The Legend of the White Snake and Snow in Midsummer. When thinking of the shows, Liang said she was deeply moved by the young students’ high spirits. Several of her students have got the chance to study in China. She talked about it with a smile on her face. She has helped the students in Thailand learn Chinese over the past four years. She wants to help more students to know about Chinese culture, so she expects to stay there for a long time to continue her education career. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What did Liang teach the students in Thailand at first? A. Paper-cutting. B. Painting. C. Pinyin. 32. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. The students’ scores in exams. B. Liang’s achievements (成就) in teaching. C. Liang’s way to make students happy. 33. What is the purpose of organizing the activities? A To teach the people some skill. B. To make the people’s life colorful. C. To push the people to learn Chinese culture. 34. What does Liang think of her work in Thailand? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Useless. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Culture in Thailand B. The Life of a Shanxi Girl in Thailand C. A Girl Who Spreads Chinese Culture in Thailand C Scientists want to bring back mammoth—an ancestor of the elephant. It became extinct (灭绝的) 4,000 years ago. The idea to bring it back to life is like something from the movie Jurassic Park. Scientists will use the DNA from mammoth bones to clone the animal. It would be the first time since the Ice Age for a mammoth to walk on Earth. The lead scientist is from Harvard. He is an expert (专家) in editing DNA and genes. Ben Lamm, a businessman working on the project (项目), said, “Our goal is to have our first mammoths in the next four to six years.” He gave $15 million to this research and he is sure that the research will improve biotechnology and health care. He said the project was like the Apollo missions to the moon. 36. What does the underlined word “ancestor” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 亲戚 B. 幼崽 C. 祖先 37. When did mammoth ever exist (存) on Earth? A. 4,000 years ago. B. In the Ice Age. C. Not long ago. 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We will possibly see a mammoth in 4-6 years. B. All the scientists in the project come from Harvard. C. Mammoth is a kind of elephant which ever lived on Earth. 39. Why did Ben Lamm say the project was like the Apollo missions to the moon? A. Because it will send a mammoth to the moon. B. Because it will improve biotechnology and health care. C. Because it will care more about our environment. 40. Where can we find this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science magazine. D In Australia many kids spend too much time playing online games. Their parents worry about the danger of the Internet, but they don’t know how to help. Some teenagers made an online gaming guide. It’s A Gamer’s Guide, by Gamers. This guide is free for parents, and it can give them some advice. Peri, a 16-year-old gamer, wrote part of the guide. “The guide gives parents an inside look at a world they don’t understand. For example, it teaches parents to choose games for their children according to the ratings (等级). All games are rated (分级), just like movies. They could even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger. With this guide, we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children. They could know better about both the good and bad sides of gaming by doing this,” said Peri. 41. In Australia some teenagers ________. A. made some online games for parents B. taught parents to play online games C. made a free online gaming guide 42. How can parents pick the right games for their children? A. By talking with kids. B. By looking at the game rating. C. By watching movies. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. There are ways to keep gamers safe from strangers. B. Parents know nothing about video games. C. It is very dangerous to play online games. 44. Peri wants to tell parents to ________. A. keep games away from their kids B. try to understand the gaming world C. forget about the bad sides of gaming 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Australia online games B. Online gaming guide-a good way to rate online games C. The danger of online games 六、选词填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 arrive look having clean good free for vegetable friendly I It’s Sunday today. I’m ____46____ and I don’t have to go to school. In the morning, my father goes out to play basketball with his friends after ____47____ breakfast. For me, I like to play with my friends and they’re ____48____ to me. On weekends, I don’t like to play outside. But I like to stay at home. So I call some of my friends to come to my house ____49____ dinner. They live far away from me. It takes them about half an hour to ____50____ at my house on foot. My mother is happy and goes shopping for us. Now is 3:00 p.m. and ____51____ friends are at their home．My mother and I are preparing (准备) for their coming. Look! My mother is ____52____ the house. Every room ____53____ tidy and clean. I’m preparing some fruit and ____54____. They taste ____55____. Everything is OK. I think we can have a happy day! 七、书面表达。（共15分） 56. 请结合自己的实际情况和所学到的重点句型，以A travel plan为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，向同学们介绍一个外出旅游的计划。 写这篇短文时，你可以围绕以下几点展开： 1. Where and when will you go? 2. How will you go? 3. Why will you go there? 4. What will you see and what will you do there? 要求： 1. 必须包括所有要点，要求语句通顺，条理清楚，适当拓展；词数不少于80； 2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其它真实信息，否则一律不给分。 A Travel Plan ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$