专题01 语法精练-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册期中专项练习（人教PEP版）

期中专项复习 01 语法精练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ [语法1] be动词的用法 用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. What ________ Tongtong like? 2. Sarah ________ helpful. I________kind. We ________ good friends. 3. My aunt ________ old, but she looks young. 4. My English teacher is kind, but my maths teacher ________ strict. 5. My parents ________ very friendly. 6. Ms De will ________ our art teacher. [语法2] 一般疑问句 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—Is the girl hard-working? —________ A. Yes, he is. B. yes, she does. C. Yes, she is. ( )2. ________ they helpful at home? A. Is B. Do C. Are ( )3. ________ Robin speak English? A. Is B. Are C. Can ( )4.—Does Linda come from Jiangsu? A. No, she isn't. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does. ( )5.—________ Tom and John often play football on Sunday? —Yes, they do. A. Do B. Does C. Are 二、改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1. Mr Young is our music teacher. — — 2. Diandian can sing English songs. — — 3. I know Miss White. — — [语法3] 时间介词 at, in, on的用法 一、用适当的介词填空。 1. I always have dinner ________7:00 p. m. 2. Can you tell me something about your life ________WeChat(微信)? 3. I do sports for 30 minutes ________ the morning. 4.—What does Jim do ________ Sundays? —He learns English from Mr De. 5. A lot of students in our school were born ________ March,2012. 6. My brother went to Wuhan for a meeting o________ July 27th. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ________ a cold winter morning, I met my friend, Diandian. A. In B. On C. At ( ) 2. Hurry up! The train is starting ________ five minutes. A. in B. at C. for ( ) 3. ________ summer, we often go swimming. A. At B. In C. On ( ) 4. We have class ________ eight o' clock. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. ________ Sunday, we play football. A. In B. On C. At [语法4] 一般现在时 一、用所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1. Monkeys ________( love) bananas. 2. Miss Li ________( teach) English. 3. I ________ short hair. My sister ________ long hair.( have) 4. Peter ________( like) apples very much, but he ________( not like) bananas. 5. We ________( not go) to school on weekends. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. My mother ________ breakfast every morning. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( ) 2.—What does Tom do on Saturdays? —He usually ________ basketball. A. plays B. play C. playing ( ) 3. Mary ________ get up at six in the morning. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ( ) 4. The sun ________ up every day. A. goes B. go C. going ( ) 5. Lingling ________a kite in the park. A. fly B. flies C. flying [语法5] 可数名词变复数规则 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I can see three ________ in the zoo. A. monkeys B. monkeies C. monkey ( ) 2. The monster has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( ) 3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( ) 4. I can see ten ________ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( ) 5. The ________ has three ________. A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches [语法6] some与any 的用法 用 some 或 any 填空。 1. I can see ________ birds in the tree. 2. There isn't ________ water in my bottle. Please give me ________. 3.—Are there ________ boys in the park? —No, but there are ________ girls in it. 4.—Which one can I take? —You may take ________ one of them. 5.—Would you like ________ juice? —No. I'd like ________ tea. 6. I didn't eat ________ meat. 7.—Can I go to Disneyland again? —Sure. You can go at ________ time. 8.—Do you have ________ storybooks? —No, I don't have ________. But I have________ science books. 9. I have many pencils. ________ are red. ________ are green. 10.—May I ask you ________ questions, Miss De? —Sure. 11. I have ________ new pens, but my brother doesn't have ________. [语法7] 特殊疑问句 一、用合适的疑问词填空，补全对话。 1.—________ do you have on Friday? —We have Chinese and English. 2.—________ do you have breakfast? —At 7:00. 3.—________ is your mother? —She is very well. 4.—________ are you from? —We' re from China. 5.—________ is the tall girl? —She is my sister. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—What are those? —________ A. They're mine. B. They are pencil boxes. C. They are blue. ( ) 2.—________ are the pants? —They' re 98 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How old ( ) 3.—What is your father like? —________ A. He likes books. B. He is a driver. C. He is kind. ( ) 4.—________ rice do you have? —Two bags. A. How B. How many C. How much ( ) 5.—________ do you like autumn? —Because I like the red leaves in autumn. A. When B. What C. Why [语法8] play的用法 单项选择。 ( )1. Sarah can't play ________ suona. How about you? A. an B./ C. the ( )2.—Can Oliver play ________ football? —Yes, he can. A. an B./ C. the ( ) 3. Mengmeng wants to play ________a doll. A. the B./ C. with ( ) 4. Tony often plays ________ cards with his friends on Saturday. A. a B./ C. the ( ) 5. Lanlan can't play ________ pipa, but she can play ________ ping-pong. A./;/ B./; the C. the;/ [语法9] 情态动词 can的用法 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—Can you come to work next week? —Sorry,I________. A. can B. don't C. can't ( ) 2.—Sam can jump high. ________? —Yes,I can. A. Can he B. Can you C. Do you ( ) 3. Linda has so much homework. She________ play computer games today. A. can B. isn't C. can't ( ) 4. I ________ play ping-pong. A. was B. am C. can't ( ) 5. I________ fly kites, but I can draw a kite. A. can B. like C. can't 二、按要求完成句子。 1. Tiantian can dance and play the piano.(对画线部分提问) What ________ Tiantian ________? 2. Danny's making a cake in the kitchen.( 用 can改写句子) ________________________________________________ 3. She can play table tennis.(变否定句) ________________________________________________ 4. We can't do any kung fu for the party.(变肯定句) ________________________________________________ 参考答案 [语法1] 1. is 解析：主语是 Tongtong, 系动词用is。 2. is; am; are 解析：主语Sarah为第三人称单数, 系动词用is； 主语I后面用am； 主语We 是复数形式， 系动词用are。 3. is 解析：主语是“My aunt”, 系动词用is。 4. is 解析：主语是“my maths teacher”, 系动词用is。 5. are 解析：主语是“My parents”, 系动词用are。 6. be 解析：will 后加动词原形。 [语法2] 一、1. C 解析：问句是由Is引导的一般疑问句，其答语中的主语和be动词要与问句保持一致，故选C。 2. C 解析：helpful为形容词, 主语they为复数, 故问句中的be 动词用 Are。 3. C 解析：句中有实义动词“speak”, 故排除A和B；句意为“罗宾会说英语吗?”，故选C。 4. B 解析：问句是由 Does引导的一般疑问句，其答语要与一般疑问句中的助动词一致，且Linda为女生, 故选 B。 5.A 解析：一般疑问句的回答要与一般疑问句中的助动词一致，故选 A。 二、1.—Is Mr Young your music teacher? —Yes, he is./ No, he isn't. 2.—Can Diandian sing English songs? —Yes, he can./ No, he can't. 3.—Do you know Miss White? —Yes, I do./ No, I don't. [语法3] 一、1. at 解析：表示“在某一具体时刻”用介词 at。 2. on 3. in 4. on 解析：表示“在具体某一天”用介词 on。 5. in 解析：表示“在某年/月/季节”时用介词 in。 6. on 解析：7月 27 日为具体某一天，故填 on。 二、1. B解析：表示“在具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上”时用介词 on，故选B。 2. A解析：表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时用介词 in，题空所在句表示五分钟之后火车将驶离, 故选 A。 3. B 解析：表示“在某年/月/季节”时用介词 in, 故选 B。 4. C 解析：时间点前用介词 at。 5. B 解析：星期类单词前用介词 on。 [语法4] 一、1. love 解析： Monkeys 为复数, 动词 love 用原形。 2. teaches 解析： Miss Li 为第三人称单数, 动词用第三人称单数形式 teaches。 3. have; has 解析：I为第一人称, 动词用 have;“ My sister”为第三人称单数, 动词用第三人称单数形式 has。 4. likes; doesn’t like 解析： Peter为第三人称单数, 故第一个空为 likes;“ but”表示转折, 所以第二个空应该为“不喜欢”, 填 doesn't like。 5. don’t go 解析：We是复数, 否定句要借助助动词 do, 填 don't go。 二、1. B 解析：“ every morning”标志着时态为一般现在时,“ My mother”为第三人称单数,故选 B。 2. A 解析： usually 表示经常性发生的事情, 时态为一般现在时，He为第三人称单数，故选 A。 3. B 4. A 5. B [语法5] 1. A 解析： monkey 的复数形式是 monkeys。 2. B 解析： foot的复数形式是 feet。 3. C 解析： policeman的复数形式是 policemen。 4. A 解析： ten 意为“十”, 后面要跟可数名词的复数形式。sheep单复数同形，故选 A。 5. C 解析：谓语动词是 has，主语为第三人称单数形式。 three 意为“三”，后面要跟可数名词的复数形式, watch 的复数形式是 watches。 [语法6] 1. some 解析：该句子为肯定句, 且 birds是可数名词的复数形式，故填 some。 2. any; some 解析：前一句为否定句, 用 any。后一句为肯定句, 且省略了 water, water是不可数名词, 前面用 some。3. any; some 解析：一般疑问句中用 any, 肯定句中用 some。 4. any 解析： any one of them 意为“它们中的任何一个”。 5. some; some 解析：“ Would you like…?” 属于提出委婉的请求，想得到肯定答复，故用 some。 tea是不可数名词, 前面用 some。 6. any 解析：否定句中用 any。 7. any 解析：“ at any time”表示“在任何时间”。 8. any; any; some 9. Some; Some 10. some 解析：当说话人有请求或建议语气并想得到对方的肯定回答时，some可用在一般疑问句中。 11. some; any [语法7] 一、1. What 2. When 3. How 4. Where 5. Who 二、1. B 解析：问句意为“那些是什么?”，故选 B。 2. A 解析：由回答“98元”可知，问句提问价格，用“ how much”, 故选 A。 3. C 解析：“ What is… like?”用于询问性格特征, 故选 C。 4. C 解析：由回答“两袋”可知，问句提问“多少”，rice 是不可数名词, 用“ how much”, 故选 C。 5. C 解析：由答语中的“ Because”可知, 问句提问“为什么”，故选C。 [语法8] 1. C 解析：乐器名词前要加冠词 the,故选C。 2. B解析：球类名词前不加冠词，故选 B。 3. C 解析：play 常和介词 with 连用; 尤指小孩利用玩具或其他东西来娱乐，故选 C。 4. B解析：表示玩棋牌类游戏时，名词前不加冠词, 故选 B。 5. C 解析：乐器名词前要加定冠词 the，球类名词前不加冠词，故选C。 [语法9] 一、1. C 解析：由 Sorry 可知为否定回答, 且问答需一致，故选C。 2. B 解析：由回答“ Yes,I can.”可知,问句为“ Can you?”, 故选 B。 3. C解析：由前一句“琳达作业太多了。”可知，她今天不能玩电脑游戏了，故选 C。 4. C 5. C 解析：后半句用 but转折，表明前后内容需意义相反, 后面是 can, 所以前面是 can’t,故选 C。 二、1. can; do 2. Danny can make a cake in the kitchen. 3. She can't play table tennis. 4. We can do some kung fu for the party. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$