Unit4词汇课件2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Words 1 silent adj. 不说话的;沉默的 silently adv. 01 I don’t like the silent hours of the night. 我不喜欢晚上寂静的时间。 Please look at the sign. It says “keep silent”. keep/stay silent 保持沉默 silence n. 安静;沉默 silently adv. 沉默地;安静地 They finished homework in silence/silently . in silence 安静地;无声地 2 score n.&v. 得分;进球 02 They can also get scores from taking classes. 他们也可以通过上课来获得分数。 She scored 98 in the French exam. get good scores/grades 取得好成绩 The final score was two-zero. n.(考试中的)分数,成绩,相当于grade n.(游戏或比赛中的)得分,比分,进球 她在法语考试中得了98分。 最终的比分为2:0。 3 interview v. 采访;面试 n.面试,访谈 03 We interviewed ten people for this job. 我们为这份工作面试了十个人。 There will be an interview with Mr Brown after the news. interview sb. for sth. 为某事面试某人 interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人; 就某事与某人面谈 新闻过后播出的是对布朗先生的访谈。 interviewer n. 采访者;主持面试者 interviewee n.被采访者;参加面试者 4 deal with 应对;处理 dealt-dealt 04 deal with 的同义词组是do with,但deal with 与how搭配,do with 与what搭配。 我该怎样处理这个问题。 How should I deal with this problem? = What should I do with this problem? 5 require v. 需要;要求 05 1).The job requires strength. 这份工作需要体力。 require sth. 需要某物 The car requires/ needs washing/to be washed. 这辆汽车需要清洗。 sth. require doing/to be done 某事需要被做 The poor grades require that we (should) work hard. 糟糕的成绩需要我们努力学习。 require +that 从句,从句用(should)+动词原形 需要… 6 requirement n. 所需的东西 The main requirements are food and water in that area. 那个地区主要的需求是食物和水。 2).The teacher required Tom to keep quiet. 老师要求汤姆保持安静 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 seldom adv. 不常;很少 06 The boy seldom has breakfast. It’s a bad habit. My father is seldom late for work. 实义动词之前 He seldom goes to work by car, _? 他很少开车去上班,是么? seldom 含有否定的意思,在反义疑问句中,附加疑问部分用肯定形式。(前肯后否,前否后肯) be动词、情态动词、助动词之后 does he 8 influence v.&n. 影响 07 What influence you to take up nursing? 是什么影响你从事护理工作? Listening to music has a great influence on her. The girl chose English under the influence of her mother. influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 under the influence of…受到…的影响 have an influence on sb. 对某人有…的影响(3个) influence 前可用great、good、bad、big等形容词修饰 9 absent adj.缺席;不在 absence n.缺席;不在 08 Mary is absent from class today because she is in hospital.玛丽今天没来上课,因为她住院了。 be absent from 缺席… 10 fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到) 09 I failed (in) my exam again. 我考试又一次不及格。 fail in (doing) sth. (做)…失败了 反义短语:succeed in (doing) sth. (做)…成功了 I’m sorry I am late because I failed to catch the early bus. fail to do sth. 未能做某事 Failure is the mother of success. failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 11 pride n.自豪;骄傲 proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的 10 Sun Yingsha is a symbol of courage and success, and we _ her. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for take pride in +名词\代词\动词-ing = be proud of+名词\代词为…感到自豪 C 年轻的妈妈为她儿子感到自豪。 The young mother took pride in her son. =The young mother was proud of her son. 12 1.humor n. 幽默—humorous adj.有幽默感的 —humorless adj.无幽默感的—humorist n.诙谐风趣的人 2.help n.帮助—helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的—helpfully adv. be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助 helpless adj.无助的—helplessly adv. —helplessness n.无助 3.from time to time 时常,有时=at times/sometimes 5.crowd n.人群;观众—crowded adj.拥挤的 Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.汤姆和迪克在下棋,一群学生在围观。 a crowd of 一群 4.dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 tons of 许多的,大量的 7.private privacy n.隐私 8.a European / a European country 10.take an examination 参加考试 pass the examination 考试及格 fail an examination 考试不及格 9. speech n.讲话;发言 复数形式speeches give/make a speech (on/about…)发表(关于…的)演讲 11.in person =personally 12.exact adj.确切的;精确的— exactly adv. 13.general adj.总的;普遍的 in general 通常;大体上 generally adv. 一般地;普遍地 generally speaking一般来说 14.introduce v.介绍 introduction n.介绍 make an introduction 做介绍 introduce oneself=make a self-introduction 介绍自己 introduce A to B 把A介绍给B express/explain/suggest sth. to sb. 向某人表达/解释/建议某事 $$