精品解析：河南省洛阳市洛宁县2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年10月份学情调研九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has been to Mount Heng three times? A. Liu Tao’s friend. B. Liu Tao’s mother. C. Liu Tao’s father. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What percent of the world’s population does India have? A. 25%. B. 20%. C. About 17%. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Zhang Ming probably doing now? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has David lived in this city? A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For thirteen years. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She has very short hair. B. She likes riding a bike. C. She lives close to the office. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 7. How are they going to help the homeless people? A. By giving them food. B. By giving them clothes. C. By building them houses. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 8. Where did Wu Yitao do the volunteer work? A. At the home of the blind. B. At the nursing home. C. At Children’s Home. 9. Who is good at singing? A. Wu Yitao. B. Linda. C. Anna. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Where does the scientist come from? A. Canada. B. Russia. C. The UK. 11 What time does the speech begin? A. At half past seven. B. At seven forty. C. At nine thirty. 12. What can you do if you want to learn about water shortage? A. We can ask the school teachers some questions. B. We can take part in the speech this morning. C. We can ask the scientist after the speech. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. How many ways of saving the earth are mentioned (提到)? A. Eight. B. Six. C. Four. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. They’re father and mother. B. They’re teacher and student. C. They’re classmates. 15. What are they going to do after the dialogue? A. They are going to have a class. B. They are going shopping. C. They are going to ride a bike. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteers Wanted! Environmental Club If you want to help create a better environment for the community, join us. The work mainly includes picking up litter and sorting litter into different kinds. It will teach you the value of working for the community. Call 8856-9852 if you are interested. City Museum We need a helper to guide people not to touch the relics (文物)in the museum. And you need to have patience in doing this kind of work. Call Mr. Wang at 8841-2563 for more information. Eldercare Group We are a volunteer group that teaches old people how to use smartphones. It's a hard thing for many old people. Call 8965-7454 for more information. Animal Shelter We are looking for volunteers to help take care of animals. You have to carry food to different animal houses and do the cleaning. Anyone who is interested can call 8511-2653. 17. Where can we learn the value of working for the community? A. In the Eldercare Group. B. In the City Museum. C. In the Environmental Club. D. In the Animal Shelter. 18. The City Museum needs a ________ volunteer. A. clever B. serious C. patient D. friendly 19. What will a volunteer teach old people in the Eldercare Group? A. How to cook. B. How to use smartphones. C. How to sing. D. How to use computers. 20. If we want to help take care of animals, we can call ________. A. 8841-2563 B. 8511-2653 C. 8965-7454 D. 8856-9852 21. What kind of writing is the text? A. A report. B. A poem. C. A letter. D. An ad (广告). B A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents were set up for the homeless in the area. I took my two boys with me. They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a lot of questions about how poor people lived in the world. We talked through the reasons people end up in this type of situation and the importance of creating a safety net for them. I explained that oftentimes, the only safety net is other people who are willing to share some of their time and resources. The people we served were in age from the young to the elderly. Many of them were missing teeth or had dirty clothes. To my surprise, they were quite thankful that I had brought the boys. Many said how fun it was to have active, joyful children around. After dinner, I saw my older son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories. As some people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, “Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us.” I could see through their facial expressions that his simple words touched them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter as we left to go home because it touched me too. It was a great reminder of how treating people with respect, no matter who they are, can lift all of us up. 22. Before the dinner the boys couldn’t understand ________. A. why some kids ate in the tents B. why they should go to the tents C. why the homeless were not happy D. why poor people lived that way 23. What did the older boy do with the homeless? A. He helped them clean their teeth. B. He helped them wash their dirty clothes. C. He fixed their television set. D. He listened to their stories. 24. After hearing the boy say “Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us” the homeless felt ________ A. excited B. moved C. nervous D. disappointed 25. What the elder boy did with the old gentlemen shows that ________. A. his mom’s education and guide are special. B. he was a kind-hearted, childish and brave boy C. he got to know what his mother said and put it into action D. he preferred to chatting sports with others to playing sports 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Be ready to serve anyone. B. Share your resource with others. C. Meet all kinds of people. D. Treat everyone with respect. C The modern world runs on energy. However, in the past human society used very little energy like wind,water and fire could provide. There are many different ways to create energy, but some ways are harmful to the environment. Fossil fuels (化石燃料)are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. This can sometimes harm the environment. However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment. Tidal (潮汐)energy is another way to make electricity. It uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also dams can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run. So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers. Nuclear(核) energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap and very clean. However, many people are afraid of it because there have be en some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature. But the technology is much better these days. Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more. We live in an age when it is possible to use different kinds of energy. Whatever kind of energy we use, it should be good for people and environment. 27. What do you know about fossil fuels after reading the passage? A. They are dug from the ground. B. They are considered expensive. C. They hardly harm the environment. D. They are not widely used in the world. 28. What problem can tidal energy make? A. It can cause serious accidents. B. It can change the way that rivers run. C. It can give off a lot of harmful gases. D. It can kill many living things in the river. 29. Why do many countries start to use nuclear energy more? A. It’s a common kind of energy. B. People are not afraid of it now. C. It’s cheap, clean and safer than before. D. People can’t live without nuclear energy. 30. What does the underlined word “dams” mean? A. 水坝 B. 房屋 C. 桥梁 D. 铁路 31. What is the best title of the passage? A Serious Accidents in the Past B. Balance of Nature and People C. Different Ways to Create Energy D. Cleaner and Better Environment D Teenage life— better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉的) ? You are complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t good enough to play the latest games. ___32___ Then you hear. . . “When I was your age, there weren’t computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bicycle until I was seventeen. And it was not new. ___33___” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ___34___ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ___35___ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ___36___ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. B. And it was too big for me. C. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours! D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. E. A typical family is smaller now. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You know, it has never been easier ___37___ a short video. Today, almost every smartphone has a ___38___ . And ___39___ free apps like Douyin, you can easily share your videos or broadcast live (直播). And ___40___ you’ll soon have many fans. However, one popular online broadcaster was recently taken away by the ___41___ . Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). Perhaps she only wanted to entertain (娱乐) her fans, ___42___ she broke the law. The Internet has ___43___ a lot of fun to our lives, so it’s ___44___ to stop using it. However, when we are surfing on the Internet, we may ___45___ that our behavior can also have real-life results. It’s clear that posting something improper, even if it is in the form of entertainment, is ___46___ the law and you will be punished. Some companies will even check your online posts when you are asking for a job ___47___ they decide whether to accept you or not. Who will want a person not ___48___ the law online? No matter where you are, you must ___49___ the law. Ask ___50___ what results your actions may have. You must make sure what you ___51___ is OK. Think twice before you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you have to be responsible (有责任) for what you post! 37. A. making B. make C. made D. to make 38. A. camera B. fax C. battery D. machine 39. A. with B. without C. including D. use 40. A. probably B. sadly C. completely D. hardly 41. A. journalist B. listener C. police D. company 42. A. and B. but C. so D. or 43. A. brought B. supported C. created D. caused 44. A. exciting B. necessary C. hard D. awful 45. A. remember B. realize C. worry D. forget 46. A. for B. against C. under D. by 47. A. before B. after C. since D. immediately 48. A. knowing B. respecting C. encouraging D. producing 49. A. think about B. know about C. worry about D. talk about 50. A. myself B. itself C. himself D. yourself 51. A. spread B. watch C. compare D. report 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 show, contribution, at, deep, though, both, energy, keep, famous, he Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was ___52___ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty boy who ___53___ little interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he ___54___ felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ___55___ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a good friend named Liu Kun. They had a close friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and got up ___56___ the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to practice with a sword (剑)?” ___57___ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and practiced with a sword as soon as the rooster began crowing. They ___58___ their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how cold it was in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history carefully and put all their ___59___ into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ___60___ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dream came true and they made great ___61___ to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear ___62___ beings, I’m 80 years old. We have lived on the earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we produce oxygen and remove harmful gas so ___63___ you have clean air. We would do anything for you. But you’ve never ___64___ interested in us. You hardly know anything about us. Do you know we trees are communicating with one another all the time? We are now in great danger because of you. You are destroying us at high speed. You are burning and cutting ___65___ millions of us each year, but you are not planting enough. What is ___66___, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends! Your old friend 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Zhao Zhijuan! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ____67____? B: I have been on vacation in Shanghai. A: ____68____? B: I went there by plane. It was very fast. A: ____69____? B: It took about five hours. It used to take about fifteen hours. A: New technology makes our life much easier. What a happy life we are having! B: ____70____. But in some areas, many people are still living a hard life. A: Yes, then what can we do to help them? B: ____71____? A: Sounds great. But how can we do that? B: I don’t know. Let’s talk about it and come up with good ideas. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 2024年中非合作论坛北京峰会期间，需要一些志愿者向外国朋友介绍中国的变化。假定你是周强，是志愿者中的一员。请你结合下图信息，写一篇短文。词数100左右。 注意： 1. 文中须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 The changes of China Technology: rapid… Environment: clean, fresh… Culture: rich, popular… Feeling(s)… The changes of China I’m Zhou Qiang. I’m very glad to introduce the changes of China to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024—2025学年10月份学情调研九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has been to Mount Heng three times? A. Liu Tao’s friend. B. Liu Tao’s mother. C. Liu Tao’s father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have just called you, but you weren’t in. Where have you been, Liu Tao? M: I have been to Mount Heng with my father. We have been there three times. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What percent of the world’s population does India have? A. 25%. B. 20%. C. About 17%. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: What is the population of India? W: There are about 1.4 billion people. It has one sixth of the world’s population. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Zhang Ming probably doing now? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Zhang Ming. Is noise a kind of pollution? M: Yes. Look, this article in the newspaper says noise can cause hearing loss. W: That’s too bad. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has David lived in this city? A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For thirteen years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful place the city is, David! The air is fresh and the water is clean. M: So it is. I lived here six years ago. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She has very short hair. B. She likes riding a bike. C. She lives close to the office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Jack? M: I’m reading a book. W: What’s it about? M: It tells something about a famous woman. She lives near her office. She has worked there for thirty years. W: Wow, how great she is! 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 7. How are they going to help the homeless people? A. By giving them food. B. By giving them clothes. C. By building them houses. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do this weekend? W: Well, I joined a volunteer group last autumn. And we are going to help some homeless people this weekend. M: Really? How kind you are! What are you going to do for them? W: You know it’s winter now. So we are going to give them some thick clothes to keep them warm. M: That sounds good. Can I join your group? W: Sure. We need more people to help others. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Where did Wu Yitao do the volunteer work? A. At the home of the blind. B. At the nursing home. C. At Children’s Home. 9. Who is good at singing? A. Wu Yitao. B. Linda. C. Anna. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do this summer vacation, Wu Yitao? M: I did some volunteer work in my free time. W: Where did you do the volunteer work? M: We volunteered at Children’s Home. W: What did you do for the children? M: I told them some interesting stories. W: Who did you go there with? M: Linda. She is good at singing. She sang some songs with them. W: You are great! M: Thanks a lot. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Where does the scientist come from? A. Canada. B. Russia. C. The UK. 11. What time does the speech begin? A. At half past seven. B. At seven forty. C. At nine thirty. 12. What can you do if you want to learn about water shortage? A. We can ask the school teachers some questions. B. We can take part in the speech this morning. C. We can ask the scientist after the speech. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Attention please. There is going to be an interesting speech this evening. It will be given by a famous scientist from Russia. His speech is mainly about how to avoid a serious water shortage. It will start at seven thirty and end at nine thirty. If you are interested in the speech, please come to the school hall. If you have any questions about water shortage, you can ask the scientist after the speech. Please remember to get here on time. If you are late, you will not be allowed to come in. That’s all. Thank you. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. How many ways of saving the earth are mentioned (提到)? A. Eight. B. Six. C. Four. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. They’re father and mother. B. They’re teacher and student. C. They’re classmates. 15. What are they going to do after the dialogue? A. They are going to have a class. B. They are going shopping. C. They are going to ride a bike. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the earth? W: I’d like to, but what can I do? M: Well, you can begin with turning off the lights. W: Oh, it’s easy. What’s next? M: Then you can ride a bike. Don’t take a taxi or drive a car if you don’t have to. W: That will save money, too. What else? M: Try to recycle paper. W: Good idea. We get a lot of paper at home. M: And also you can take a cloth bag when you are shopping. W: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them. M: Oh! It’s time for class. Let’s go to the classroom. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to share some interesting places. Look at the shopping center. I have been there many times. There is a cinema behind it. Last Saturday, I saw a film about environmental protection with my parents in the cinema. The central park is near my house. I often go for a walk with my grandparents after dinner. In front of my house, there is the City Library. I like reading books there. Look! Do you know what it is? It’s a zoo. There are a lot of people on the weekend. I have been to the zoo five times. Do you like these places? If you come to my city, I will show you around. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteers Wanted! Environmental Club If you want to help create a better environment for the community, join us. The work mainly includes picking up litter and sorting litter into different kinds. It will teach you the value of working for the community. Call 8856-9852 if you are interested. City Museum We need a helper to guide people not to touch the relics (文物)in the museum. And you need to have patience in doing this kind of work. Call Mr. Wang at 8841-2563 for more information. Eldercare Group We are a volunteer group that teaches old people how to use smartphones. It's a hard thing for many old people. Call 8965-7454 for more information. Animal Shelter We are looking for volunteers to help take care of animals. You have to carry food to different animal houses and do the cleaning. Anyone who is interested can call 8511-2653. 17. Where can we learn the value of working for the community? A. In the Eldercare Group. B. In the City Museum. C In the Environmental Club. D. In the Animal Shelter. 18. The City Museum needs a ________ volunteer. A. clever B. serious C. patient D. friendly 19. What will a volunteer teach old people in the Eldercare Group? A. How to cook. B. How to use smartphones. C. How to sing. D. How to use computers. 20. If we want to help take care of animals, we can call ________. A. 8841-2563 B. 8511-2653 C. 8965-7454 D. 8856-9852 21. What kind of writing is the text? A. A report. B. A poem. C. A letter. D. An ad (广告). 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个不同的志愿者招募信息，包括环境俱乐部、城市博物馆、老年护理小组和动物收容所的志愿者需求及联系方式。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Environmental Club中“If you want to help create a better environment for the community...It will teach you the value of working for the community. ”可知，可以在环境俱乐部中了解为社区工作的价值。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据City Museum中“And you need to have patience in doing this kind of work. ”可知，志愿者需要有耐心。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eldercare Group中“We are a volunteer group that teaches old people how to use smartphones.”可知，志愿者需要教老年人如何使用智能手机。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Animal Shelter中“Anyone who is interested can call 8511-2653.”可知，感兴趣的人可以拨打8511-2653。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章是关于招募志愿者的信息，因此属于广告类型。故选D。 B A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents were set up for the homeless in the area. I took my two boys with me. They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a lot of questions about how poor people lived in the world. We talked through the reasons people end up in this type of situation and the importance of creating a safety net for them. I explained that oftentimes, the only safety net is other people who are willing to share some of their time and resources. The people we served were in age from the young to the elderly. Many of them were missing teeth or had dirty clothes. To my surprise, they were quite thankful that I had brought the boys. Many said how fun it was to have active, joyful children around. After dinner, I saw my older son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories. As some people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, “Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us.” I could see through their facial expressions that his simple words touched them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter as we left to go home because it touched me too. It was a great reminder of how treating people with respect, no matter who they are, can lift all of us up. 22. Before the dinner, the boys couldn’t understand ________. A. why some kids ate in the tents B. why they should go to the tents C. why the homeless were not happy D. why poor people lived that way 23. What did the older boy do with the homeless? A. He helped them clean their teeth. B. He helped them wash their dirty clothes. C. He fixed their television set. D. He listened to their stories. 24. After hearing the boy say “Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us”, the homeless felt ________ A. excited B. moved C. nervous D. disappointed 25. What the elder boy did with the old gentlemen shows that ________. A. his mom’s education and guide are special. B. he was a kind-hearted, childish and brave boy C. he got to know what his mother said and put it into action D. he preferred to chatting sports with others to playing sports 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Be ready to serve anyone. B. Share your resource with others. C. Meet all kinds of people. D. Treat everyone with respect. 【答案】22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在朋友的邀请下带着两个孩子去帐篷区为无家可归的人做一些服务，在这次活动中作者和他的孩子都留下来深刻的印象。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We talked through the reasons people end up in this type of situation and the importance of creating a safety net for them.”可知，他们不理解为什么穷人要这么生活。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“After dinner, I saw my older son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories.”可知，作者的大儿子听他们讲故事。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判淅题。根据第六级段“As some people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, ‘Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us.’ I could see through their facial expressions that his simple words touched them greatly.”可知，他们听到作者儿子说的话后非常感动。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I explained that oftentimes, the only safety net is other people who are willing to share some of their time and resources.”和第五段“He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories.”可知，作者大儿子明白了母亲所说的并且采取了实际行动。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“It was a great reminder of how treating people with respect, no matter who they are, can lift all of us up.”可知，通过本文的故事作者想要告诉我们的是，要尊重每一个人。因此本文最好的标题为“用尊重对待每一个人”。故选D。 C The modern world runs on energy. However, in the past human society used very little energy like wind,water and fire could provide. There are many different ways to create energy, but some ways are harmful to the environment. Fossil fuels (化石燃料)are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. This can sometimes harm the environment. However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment. Tidal (潮汐)energy is another way to make electricity. It uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also dams can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run. So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers. Nuclear(核) energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap and very clean. However, many people are afraid of it because there have be en some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature. But the technology is much better these days. Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more. We live in an age when it is possible to use different kinds of energy. Whatever kind of energy we use, it should be good for people and environment. 27. What do you know about fossil fuels after reading the passage? A. They are dug from the ground. B. They are considered expensive. C. They hardly harm the environment. D. They are not widely used in the world. 28. What problem can tidal energy make? A. It can cause serious accidents. B. It can change the way that rivers run. C. It can give off a lot of harmful gases. D. It can kill many living things in the river. 29 Why do many countries start to use nuclear energy more? A. It’s a common kind of energy. B. People are not afraid of it now. C. It’s cheap, clean and safer than before. D. People can’t live without nuclear energy. 30. What does the underlined word “dams” mean? A. 水坝 B. 房屋 C. 桥梁 D. 铁路 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Serious Accidents in the Past B. Balance of Nature and People C. Different Ways to Create Energy D. Cleaner and Better Environment 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人类现在使用的几种能源。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fossil fuels (化石燃料)are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground.”可知化石燃料是最常见的能源，首先人们必须把它们从地下挖出来。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also dams can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run.”可知潮汐能可能会改变河流的流的方式。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nuclear(核) energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap and very clean...But the technology is much better these days. Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more.”可知核能比以前便宜、干净和安全。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run”可知可以创造湖泊和大量清洁能源，并改变了河流的流动方式的是大坝。此处dams的意思是“大坝”，故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些人类现在使用的几种能源，选项C“创造能源的不同方法”符合主题，故选C。 D Teenage life— better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉的) ? You are complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t good enough to play the latest games. ___32___ Then you hear. . . “When I was your age, there weren’t computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bicycle until I was seventeen. And it was not new. ___33___” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ___34___ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ___35___ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ___36___ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. B. And it was too big for me. C. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours! D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. E. A typical family is smaller now. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了“青少年的生活是否变得更好了？”的问题。 【32题详解】 根据前文的“You are complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t good enough to play the latest games.”可知，你正在向你的父母抱怨某事。可能你的电脑不够好来玩最新的游戏。由此可推知，接下来的内容很可能还是和父母抱怨有关。结合选项可知，选项C“或者你朋友的自行车比你的更好。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“‘When I was your age, there weren’t computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bicycle until I was seventeen. And it was not new...’”可知，此处作者是介绍自己年轻时候的情况。由此可推知，设空处的内容还是作者自己的情况介绍。结合选项可知，选项B“并且它对我来说太大了。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据后文的“So parents have got more money to spend on each child.”可知，所以父母有更多的钱花在每个小孩身上。结合选项可知，选项E“现在一个典型的家庭更小了。”符合语境，即家庭更小了，也就是孩子更少了，父母就有更多的钱花在每个小孩身上。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them!”可知，四十年前，没有人能想象一个有着小电脑和令人惊奇的智能手机的世界。并且现在这些东西都是必须的——我们不能想象没有它们的生活。由此可推知，这一个段落主要讲了科技方面的变化。选项A“科技很可能是我们生活中最大的变化。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据前文的“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.”可知，青少年没有做足够的锻炼。由此可推知，现在的青少年可能没有过去健康，即选项D“所以，他们不如过去健康。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You know, it has never been easier ___37___ a short video. Today, almost every smartphone has a ___38___ . And ___39___ free apps like Douyin, you can easily share your videos or broadcast live (直播). And ___40___ you’ll soon have many fans. However, one popular online broadcaster was recently taken away by the ___41___ . Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). Perhaps she only wanted to entertain (娱乐) her fans, ___42___ she broke the law. The Internet has ___43___ a lot of fun to our lives, so it’s ___44___ to stop using it. However, when we are surfing on the Internet, we may ___45___ that our behavior can also have real-life results. It’s clear that posting something improper, even if it is in the form of entertainment, is ___46___ the law and you will be punished. Some companies will even check your online posts when you are asking for a job ___47___ they decide whether to accept you or not. Who will want a person not ___48___ the law online? No matter where you are, you must ___49___ the law. Ask ___50___ what results your actions may have. You must make sure what you ___51___ is OK. Think twice before you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you have to be responsible (有责任) for what you post! 37. A. making B. make C. made D. to make 38. A. camera B. fax C. battery D. machine 39. A. with B. without C. including D. use 40. A. probably B. sadly C. completely D. hardly 41. A. journalist B. listener C. police D. company 42. A. and B. but C. so D. or 43. A. brought B. supported C. created D. caused 44. A. exciting B. necessary C. hard D. awful 45. A. remember B. realize C. worry D. forget 46. A. for B. against C. under D. by 47. A. before B. after C. since D. immediately 48. A. knowing B. respecting C. encouraging D. producing 49. A. think about B. know about C. worry about D. talk about 50. A. myself B. itself C. himself D. yourself 51. A. spread B. watch C. compare D. report 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过举例和自己的论述来告诫人们在网上也要注意自己的行为，不要违法。 【37题详解】 句意：你知道，制作短视频从未如此简单。 making制作，为动名词；make制作，为动词原形；made制作，为动词过去式；to make制作，为动词不定式。分析句子可知，“it”为形式主语，所以，此处需用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，to make符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：今天，几乎每个智能手机都有一个摄像头。 camera照相机，摄像机；fax传真；battery电池；machine机器。根据“Today, almost every smartphone has a”可知几乎每个智能手机都有一个摄像头。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：并且用免费的应用软件如抖音，你能轻易地分享你的视频或直播。 with有，用；without没有；including包括；use使用。根据“you can easily share your videos or broadcast live.”可知用抖音这样的免费应用软件分享视频或直播，with符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：并且，你可能将很快有很多粉丝。 probably可能；sadly悲伤地；completely完全地；hardly几乎不。分析句子结构可知，此处副词修饰整个句子，“ you’ll soon have many fans”为可能发生的事情，probably符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，一个受欢迎的线上主播最近被警察带走。 journalist记者；listener听众；police警察；company公司。根据后文的“she broke the law.”可知，这个主播违法了，所以应该是被警察带走。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：可能她仅仅想娱乐她的粉丝，但她违法了。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。“Perhaps she only wanted to entertain (娱乐) her fans”和“she broke the law”为转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：互联网给我们的生活带来了很多的欢乐，所以，停止使用它是困难的。 brought带来；supported支持；created创造；caused导致。结合“The Internet has...a lot of fun to our lives”和选项可知，互联网应该是给我们的生活带来了欢乐。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：互联网给我们的生活带来了很多的欢乐，所以，停止使用它是困难的。 exciting令人兴奋的；necessary必要的；hard困难的；awful糟糕的。根据“The Internet has...a lot of fun to our lives”可知，互联网给我们的生活带来了很多的欢乐，人们不想停止使用它，也就是说，停止使用它是困难的。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，当我们在网上冲浪时，我们可能会忘记我们的行为也能产生现实的结果。 remember记得；realize意识到；worry担心；forget忘记。根据后文的“that our behavior can also have real-life results”可知我们可能会忘记我们的行为也能产生现实的结果。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：很显然发布不合适的东西是违法的，即使是以娱乐的方式，并且你将被惩罚。 for为了；against违背；under在……的下面；by通过。根据“posting something improper”可知“发布不合适的东西”是违法的。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：当你求职时，一些公司在他们决定是否接受你之前甚至将会检查你的网上发布情况。 before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；immediately立刻。根据“Some companies will even check your online posts when you are asking for a job”可知在决定是否接受你之前甚至将会检查你的网上发布情况。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：谁会想要一个在网上不尊重法律的人呢？ knowing知道；respecting尊重；encouraging鼓励；producing生产。根据前文的“It’s clear that posting something improper, even if it is in the form of entertainment, is...the law and you will be punished. Some companies will even check your online posts when you are asking for a job...they decide whether to accept you or not.”可知，在网上发布不合适的东西是违法的，而公司在录用人员之前会查看该人员的互联网发布情况，所以，此处表达的应该是：谁会想要一个在网上不尊重法律的人呢？respecting符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，你必须了解法律。 think about思考，考虑；know about了解；worry about担心；talk about谈论。根据“the law”可知，作为一个人，无论在哪里，都必须了解法律。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：问你自己你的行为可能有什么结果。 myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“what results your actions may have.”可知是问你自己你的行为可能有什么结果，此处yourself符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：你必须确保你传播的东西是没问题的。 spread传播；watch观看；compare对比；report报道。根据后文的“Think twice before you click the ‘share’ or ‘broadcast’ button.”可知，作者认为在点击“分享”和“广播”之前要再次考虑，必须确保你传播的东西是没问题的。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 show, contribution, at, deep, though, both, energy, keep, famous, he Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was ___52___ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty boy who ___53___ little interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he ___54___ felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ___55___ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a good friend named Liu Kun. They had a close friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and got up ___56___ the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to practice with a sword (剑)?” ___57___ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and practiced with a sword as soon as the rooster began crowing. They ___58___ their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how cold it was in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history carefully and put all their ___59___ into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ___60___ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dream came true and they made great ___61___ to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 【答案】52. famous 53. showed 54. deeply 55. his 56. at 57. Though 58. kept 59. energy 60. both 61 contributions 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了祖逖《闻鸡起舞》的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：他以勤奋和伟大的成就而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填famous。 【53题详解】 句意：但是当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读几乎没有兴趣。根据“...little interest in reading”可知，备选词汇show“展示”符合语境；本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填showed。 【54题详解】 句意：他深深地感到自己不能很好地为他的国家服务。根据“he...felt that...”可知，备选词汇deep符合语境，此处应填写其副词形式deeply“深深地”修饰动词。故填deeply。 【55题详解】 句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。make one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，所以此处填写he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【56题详解】 句意：他们甚至每晚都睡在一张床上，每天早上同一时间起床。固定短语at the same time“同时”。故填at。 【57题详解】 句意：尽管刘琨依然很困，他还是很高兴地同意了祖逖的意见。“he was still sleepy”和“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”构成让步关系，though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 【58题详解】 句意：他们日复一日地信守诺言。keep one’s word“信守诺言”，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填kept。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，他们开始认真学习历史，把所有的精力都放在读书上。根据“put all their...into reading books”并结合备选项可知，energy“精力”符合语境，不可数名词。故填energy。 【60题详解】 句意：几年后，他们两个都长大了，才华横溢，充满智慧。both of “两个都”。故填both。 【61题详解】 句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为自己的国家做出了巨大贡献。固定短语make great contributions to“对……做出巨大贡献”。故填contributions。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear ___62___ beings, I’m 80 years old. We have lived on the earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we produce oxygen and remove harmful gas so ___63___ you have clean air. We would do anything for you. But you’ve never ___64___ interested in us. You hardly know anything about us. Do you know we trees are communicating with one another all the time? We are now in great danger because of you. You are destroying us at high speed. You are burning and cutting ___65___ millions of us each year, but you are not planting enough. What is ___66___, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends! Your old friend 【答案】62. human 63. that 64. been 65. down 66. worse 【解析】 【导语】本文是一棵老树写给人类的信。这棵老树告诉人类森林对于人类和这个世界的重要性以及人类正在以可怕的速度破坏森林，致使森林越来越少，呼吁人类停止砍伐森林，保护环境，拯救森林。 【62题详解】 句意：亲爱的人类。根据全文内容可知，给人类写信，human beings“人类”符合句意，故填human。 【63题详解】 句意：我们每天释放氧气，清除有害气体，让你拥有纯净的空气。根据“you have clean air”可知，so that引导目的状语从句，故填that。 【64题详解】 句意：但你从没对我们感兴趣过。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，have后接been构成完成时态，故填been。 【65题详解】 句意：你们每年焚烧和砍伐数以百万计的我们，但你们种植的还不够。此处指砍伐森林，cut down“砍伐”，故填down。 【66题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，空气污染和噪音污染将变得越来越严重。此处表示递进，更糟糕的是“what is worse”，故填worse。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Zhao Zhijuan! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ____67____? B: I have been on vacation in Shanghai. A: ____68____? B: I went there by plane. It was very fast. A: ____69____? B: It took about five hours. It used to take about fifteen hours. A: New technology makes our life much easier. What a happy life we are having! B: ____70____. But in some areas, many people are still living a hard life. A: Yes, then what can we do to help them? B: ____71____? A: Sounds great. But how can we do that? B: I don’t know. Let’s talk about it and come up with good ideas. 【答案】67. Where have you been 68. How did you go to Shanghai/How did you get to Shanghai/How did you arrive in Shanghai 69. How long did it take you to get there 70. You are right/I think so/I agree with you 71. How about raising money for them/What about raising money for them/Why not give away books to them 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于赵志娟去上海度假的介绍以及讨论如何帮助贫困地区的人们的对话。 【67题详解】 根据答语“I have been on vacation in Shanghai. ”可知，此处问对方去了哪里，时态为现在完成时。故填Where have you been。 【68题详解】 根据“I went there by plane.”可知，问对方怎样去那里（上海）的。故填How did you go to/get to/arrive in Shanghai。 【69题详解】 根据“It took about five hours.”可知，应该是问花费了多长时间，时态为一般过去时，故填How long did it take you to get there。 【70题详解】 根据“What a happy life we are having! ”及“But in some areas, many people are still living a hard life. ”可知，此处表达赞同对方观点的同时，又提出了与现在幸福生活相对比的情况。故填You are right/I think so/I agree with you。 【71题详解】 根据“Yes, then what can we do to help them? ”及“Sounds great.”可知，空处应该是给出帮助他们的建议，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填How about/What about raising money for them/Why not give away books to them。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 2024年中非合作论坛北京峰会期间，需要一些志愿者向外国朋友介绍中国的变化。假定你是周强，是志愿者中的一员。请你结合下图信息，写一篇短文。词数100左右。 注意： 1. 文中须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 The changes of China Technology: rapid… Environment: clean fresh… Culture: rich, popular… Feeling(s)… The changes of China I’m Zhou Qiang. I’m very glad to introduce the changes of China to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes of China I’m Zhou Qiang. I’m very glad to introduce the changes of China to you. With the rapid development of technology, great changes have taken place in China. Chinese people’s life is much better than before. Chinese culture is rich and is becoming increasingly popular all over the world. What’s more, the environment is cleaner and the air is fresher. Every one of us should try our best to protect the environment. As a Chinese, I am proud to see the changes in my motherland. We’ll study harder so that we can make our country stronger and more beautiful. More and more foreign friends are also welcome to visit China. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国的变化，主要围绕“科技、环境和文化”展开； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①taken place发生 ②increasingly越来越多地，不断增加地 ③What’s more而且 [高分句型] ①Chinese people’s life is much better than before. (形容词比较级) ②We’ll study harder so that we can make our country stronger and more beautiful. (目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$