专项3 完形填空--人教版九年级上学期期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 3 完形填空（答案解析） Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【分析】 1．句意：这是英语中的一句谚语。 考查名词辨析。A.单词；B.谚语；C.句子；D.规则。根据“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”（篱笆那边的草看起来更绿）可知这是一句古老的英国谚语，故选 B。 2．句意：这意味着其他地方往往比你住的地方看起来更好，更有趣。 考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，that可指人指物；when指时间，做时间状语；where 指地 点，做地点状语。介词+ which一般在定语从句中分别做时间、地点、原因状语，因此可以分 别用 when, where, why代替；但若介词+ which不是作时间、地点、原因状语，则不能用 when, where, why代替。本句先行词 place表地点，而 than用于比较，根据句意语境可知 place不做 地点状语，而是比较状语，不可用 where引导，需用“介词+ which”。live in居住，故选 D。 3．句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人开始有这种感觉。 考查宾语从句。that无实义，可省略；if是否，表示有疑问；why为什么，表原因；whether 是否，表示选择或怀疑，多与 or not连用。根据句意语境，可知 BCD三项意思都不合句意， 故选 A。 4．句意：他们看到中国年轻人不关注中国文化，相反，他们买日本漫画书，看韩剧，甚至庆 祝西方节日。 考查副词辨析。A.然而，用于句首表转折；B.除了；C.而不是；D.那么。根据上文 They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and可知空白处后面所列都不是中国文化，故选 C。 5．句意：外国的书和肥皂剧很好，但是中国的作家和演员也一样好。 考查连词辨析。A.和，表并列；B.所以，表结果；C.但是，表转折；D.或者，表选择。本句前 后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选 C。 6．句意：至于节日，圣诞节是美好的，但它永远不能有春节的意义。 考查副词辨析。A.还是/仍然；B.从来没有；C.总是；D.曾经。根据中西文化不同，结合下文 and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival.可知 never符合句意，故选 B。 7．句意：我们不要忘记中国文化中我最喜欢的部分:它的友好。 考查代词辨析。friendliness友好，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰；they和 it都是人称代词， 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 可排除。their它们的，its它的；根据 Chinese culture（单数形式）可知 their不合句意，故选 D。 8．句意：并不是所有的国家都像中国一样热情。 考查同级比较和形容词辨析。as…as用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形，BD两项是比 较级，可排除。warm热心的/友好的，cold冷酷的；根据上文 I like best: its friendliness.可知选 A。 9．句意：享受其他文化并从中学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。 考查动词形式辨析。and连接并列结构，根据上文 It's good to enjoy other cultures可知 and后面 也用不定式，故选 D。 10．句意：望向栅栏的另一边是件好事，但要确保谨慎对待。 考查动词短语辨析。A.编造；B.由……组成；C.确保；D.一定要，后接原形动词。本句是宾语 从句，主句缺谓语动词；根据句意结构和语境，可知 make sure符合句意，故选 C。 Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们 的爱。 1．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。 gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“On a cool morning, she received an online…but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选 B。 2．句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。 excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选 D。 23．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。 gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选 A。 4．句意：这时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。 because因为；so所以；when当……时；though虽然。“he was working outside for too long”是“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用 because引导原因状语从句， 故选 A。 5．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 有点贵。 schoolbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new coat新外套；computer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生 日蛋糕，故选 B。 6．句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。 found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，此处是 share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”，故选 C。 7．句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃！ all所有的；each每个；most大多数；none没有。由 but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生 活不容易，但是没有人放弃”，故选 D。 8．句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。 even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offered money for a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选 A。 9．句意：外卖送餐员很感激。 helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖 送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选 C。 10．句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的 600多元捐款。 to到；from从；with和；for为了。分析“Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）…her friends and customers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选 B。 Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。 1．句意：像他们中的许多人一样，当我十年前第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单 词（“你好”和“谢谢”）。 usually通常；always总是；hardly几乎不；only仅仅。根据“...knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) ”可知，空处表示仅仅知道两个中文单词，故选 D。 2．句意：正如你能猜到的，在我到达的一段时间里，我的生活是困难的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据下文“Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were not easy”可知，生活是困难的，故选 C。 3．句意：我知道我必须学更多的中文，所以我参加了中文课。 missed错过；attended参加；taught教；got得到。根据“I knew I had to learn more Chinese”可知， 为了学更多的中文，所以参加了中文课，故选 B。 4．句意：尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，但我的老师是有帮助的。 helpful有帮助的；cheerful快乐的；thankful感谢的；careful小心的。根据“although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation.”可知，尽管我还不能进行真正的对话，但老师对我是有帮助 的，故选 A。 5．句意：并且我决定放弃。 make up编造；put up举起；give up放弃；look up查找。根据“but my progress was still slow. ” 可知，我的进步很慢，故而决定放弃，故选 C。 6．句意：他教了我许多关于音乐，比如“旋律”的单词。 words单词；names名字；jokes笑话；patterns模式。根据“such as ‘melody (旋律)’ ”可知，举例 的是单词，故而教了许多关于音乐的单词，故选 A。 7．句意：他也从我这里学到了很多英语，所以这是交换语言和文化的好方法。 turn转动；imagine想象；exchange交换；support支持。根据“He taught me a lot of...about music, such as “melody ( 旋律)”. He also learned a lot of English from me”可知，他教我中文，我教他 英文，故空处表示交换语言和文化，故选 C。 8．句意：我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订火车票。 look for寻找；pay attention to注意；think of想起；deal with处理。根据“...many problems like booking train tickets”可知，我的中文水平可以处理许多问题，故选 D。 9．句意：我能意识到为什么它是一门神奇的语言。 hope希望；realize意识到；doubt怀疑；suppose假设。根据“...why it’s an amazing language.” 及上文内容可知，后来中文进步很大，故而意识到中文的神奇，故选 B。 10．句意：最后我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和一个说本地语的人交朋友，并花时间和他 们在一起。 language语言；subject学科；task任务；sentence句子。根据“...is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.”可知，和一个说本地语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起 是学习语言的最好方法。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的传统节日——中秋节的习俗和活动。 1．句意：月亮被传统上认为比一年中任何其他时间都更亮更圆。 warmer更温暖的；brighter更亮的；quicker更快的；hotter更热的。根据“The moon is traditionally said to be...and fuller than at any other time of year.”可知，月亮在中秋节时更亮更圆，故选 B。 2．句意：朋友和家人聚在一起，感谢秋天的丰收，并祈祷美好的生活。 thanks感谢；help帮助；sorry抱歉；love爱。根据“It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer...to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for good life.”可知，对于秋天的丰收应是感谢，故选 A。 3．句意：人们通过聚餐、敬奉月亮、点纸灯笼和吃月饼来庆祝它。 make制作；consider考虑；continue继续；celebrate庆祝。根据“it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes.”可知，这些都是庆祝中 秋节的方式，故选 D。 4．句意：月饼的圆形和甜味象征着圆满和甜蜜。 size尺寸；shape形状；depth深度；price价格。根据“Their round...and sweet taste”可知，月饼 的形状是圆的。故选 B。 5．句意：人们与家人一起吃月饼，或与亲戚朋友分享月饼，以表达他们的爱和最美好的祝愿。 express表达；thank感谢；give给；achieve实现。根据“or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to...their love and best wishes.”可知，分享月饼是为了表达爱和祝愿，故选 A。 6．句意：人们通常在房子外面摆一张桌子，坐在一起一边欣赏满月一边享受美味的月饼。 before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“sit together to admire the full moon...enjoying tasty mooncakes.”可知，赏月和吃月饼是同时进行的，用 while“当……时候”。 故选 D。 7．句意：孩子们尽力在月亮上找到嫦娥的形状。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。主语是“kids”，代词用 their。故选 C。 8．句意：灯笼是中秋节的重要部分。 important重要的；easy容易的；shameful可耻的；wonderful美妙的。根据“Lanterns are an...part of Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，灯笼是中秋节的重要部分，故选 A。 9．句意：人们制作灯笼，在月光下提灯笼，把灯笼挂在树上或房子里，放天灯，或观看灯笼 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 展。 shoes鞋子；cameras相机；tables桌子；trees树。根据“hang lanterns in the...or houses,”和常识 可知，灯笼挂在树上或房子里，故选 D。 10．句意：一个传统是把谜语写在灯笼上，让人们可以和朋友或家人一起解谜。 invention发明；tradition传统；question问题；prediction预测。根据“to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family.”可知，把谜语写在灯笼上是 一个传统，故选 B。 Passage 5 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了导致近视的原因，如长时间使用电子设备和阅读、摄入过 多糖分等，以及科学家给出的眼睛保护建议。 1．句意：刘的班上大多数学生都戴眼镜。 glass玻璃，单数形式；glasses眼镜，复数形式；a glass一杯。根据上文“became short-sighted (近 视)”可知，学生戴的应该是眼镜，且为复数形式，故选 B。 2．句意：这是因为人们没有正确使用电子设备。 proper正确的，形容词；properly正确地，副词；more properly更正确地，比较级形式。这里 需要用副词来修饰动词 use。故选 B。 3．句意：许多人花很多时间读书和使用电子设备。 read读书，原形；reading读书，动名词或现在分词；to read读书，动词不定式。spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某事”，是固定用法，故选 B。 4．句意：科学家们认为吃太多糖也会对眼睛有害。 agree同意，原形；are agreeing同意，为现在进行时；has agreed同意，为现在完成时。这里表 示科学家们的观点或看法，为一般现在时，主语是 Scientists，动词用原形。故选 A。 5．句意：许多科学家就如何更好地保护你的眼睛给出了建议。 you你（们），人称代词主格或宾格；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词，yours你（们） 的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的 eyes可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 eyes， 表示“你的眼睛”。故选 B。 6．句意：遵循 20-20-20规则：每 20分钟，把你正在使用的任何电子设备拿走。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。这里特指前面提到的“20-20-20规则”，因此用定冠词 the。故 选 C。 7．句意：然后，看 20米外的树 20秒。 in后接一段时间，常用于将来时态；for后接一段时间，常用于表示动作或状态的持续时间； with表示伴随或使用。这里表示“看 20秒”，因此用 for表示动作的持续时间。故选 B。 8．句意：一项研究表明，花更多时间在户外的孩子不容易近视。 to become成为，不定式；become成为，动词原形；becoming成为，动名词或现在分词。be easy to do sth意为“做某事很容易”，是固定用法。故选 A。 9．句意：当你在户外时，你的眼睛有更多的时间看绿色。 more更多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；most 最多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。time为不可数名词，理解句意可知，此处表示 “更多的时间”，用 more修饰 time。故选 A。 10．句意：它可以帮助你的眼睛生长并保持健康。 as作为，像……一样；so因此；and并且，连接两个成分或句子。本题空处连接两个并列的动 词短语，表示“生长并保持健康”。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 3 完形填空 Passage 1 话题：热爱本国文化，然后博采众长 词数：191词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China. It's good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. ( )1．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule ( )2．A．that B．when C．where D．which ( )3．A．that B．if C．why D．whether ( )4．A．however B．besides C．instead D．then Passage 1 热爱本国文化，然后 博采众长 Passage 4 中秋节的习俗和活 动 Passage 2 发生在外卖送餐员 身上的暖心故事 Passage 5导致近视的原因 Passage 3 学习中文的经历 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 ( )5．A．and B．so C．but D．or ( )6．A．still B．never C．always D．ever ( )7．A．they B．their C．it D．its ( )8．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder ( )9．A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn ( )10．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to Passage 2 话题：发生在外卖送餐员身上的暖 心故事 词数：278词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online 1 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）. When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 2 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 3 . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple 4 he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 5 , but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma 6 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments （微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but 7 of us will give up!”, “Thumbs up （ 点 赞 ） for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some 8 offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was 9 . Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） 10 her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. ( )1．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation ( )2．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry ( )3．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 ( )4．A．because B．so C．when D．though ( )5．A. schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer ( )6．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard ( )7．A．all B．each C．most D．none ( )8．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever ( )9．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful ( )10．A．to B．from C．with D．for Passage 3 话题：学习中文的经历 词数：221词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China ten years ago. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were not easy. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 5 . Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man and he became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music, such as “melody (旋律)”. He also learned a lot of English from me, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. ( )1．A．usually B．always C．hardly D．only ( )2．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．boring ( )3．A．missed B．attended C．taught D．got ( )4．A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful D．careful ( )5．A．make up B．put up C．give up D．look up ( )6．A．words B．names C．jokes D．patterns ( )7．A．turn B．imagine C．exchange D．support 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 ( )8．A．look for B．pay attention to C．think of D．deal with ( )9．A．hope B．realize C．doubt D．suppose ( )10．A．language B．subject C．task D．sentence Passage 4 话题：中秋节的习俗和活动 词数：257词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The moon is traditionally said to be 1 and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚). It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer 2 to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for good life. People 3 it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes. The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round 4 and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to 5 their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon 6 enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try 7 best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Lanterns are an 8 part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the 9 or houses, release sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A 10 is to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family. In modern times, besides traditional activities, many Chinese people go traveling during the 3-day holiday to celebrate the festival. ( )1．A．warmer B．brighter C．quicker D．hotter ( )2．A．thanks B．help C．sorry D．love ( )3．A．make B．consider C．continue D．celebrate ( )4．A．size B．shape C．depth D．price ( )5．A．express B．thank C．give D．achieve ( )6．A．before B．until C．unless D．while ( )7．A．her B．his C．their D．our ( )8．A．important B．easy C．shameful D．wonderful 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 ( )9．A．shoes B．cameras C．tables D．trees ( )10．A．invention B．tradition C．question D．prediction Passage 5 话题：导致近视的原因 词数：256词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 Liu Rui, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, became short-sighted (近视) at the age of five. Most students in Liu’s class wear 1 . In fact, half of Chinese teenagers are short-sighted. But young people aren’t the only ones with poor eyesight in China. This is because people don’t use electronic devices (电子设备) 2 . Many people spend a lot of time 3 books and electronic devices. It makes eyes tired. Also, many people know that reading under dark light is bad for their eyes. Many people wonder why eating too much sugar is another reason. Scientists 4 that eating too much sugar can do bad to your eyes too. That’s because too much sugar in the body brings a shortage (缺乏) of vitamin B1. It is very bad for your eyes. How to protect your eyes? Many scientists give advice on how to better protect 5 eyes: Follow 6 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take away any electronic devices you are using. Then, watch 20-meter-away trees 7 20 seconds. A study shows that kids spending more time outside are not easy 8 short-sighted. When you’re outside, your eyes have 9 time to watch greens. At the same time, your eyes can get more sunlight. It can help your eyes grow 10 stay healthy as well. ( )1．A．glass B．glasses C．a glass ( )2．A．proper B．properly C．more properly ( )3．A．read B．reading C．to read ( )4．A．agree B．are agreeing C．has agreed ( )5．A．you B．your C．yours ( )6．A．a B．an C．the ( )7．A．in B．for C．with ( )8．A．to become B．become C．becoming ( )9．A．more B．many C．most ( )10．A．as B．so C．and