精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省淮安市洪泽区四校译林版（三起）五年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第二学期“提质减负”限时练习 五年级英语 选出每句中单词画线部分音标不同的一项。 1. Let me try on the trousers and the dresses. （ ） A B C 2. I don’t think his brother can play the piano. （ ） A B C 3. They often eat chicken for lunch at Christmas. （ ） A B C 4. The woman often goes to work by metro. （ ） A B C 5. There are too many cars in the street. His mother can’t go. （ ） A B C 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：让我试穿一下裤子和裙子。所给单词画线部分的音标分别是/tr/，/tr/，/dr/，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我认为他弟弟不会弹钢琴。所给单词画线部分的音标分别是/θ/，/ð/，/ð/，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们经常在圣诞节午餐吃鸡肉。所给单词画线部分的音标分别是/tʃ/，/tʃ/，/k/，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这位女士经常乘地铁上班。所给单词画线部分的音标分别是/ɒ/，/əʊ/，/əʊ/，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：街上的汽车太多了。他妈妈不能去。所给单词画线部分的音标分别是/z/，/s/，/z/，故选B。 根据所给首字母或中文提示填空。 6. The skirt f_____ her very well. 【答案】fits 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条短裙很适合她。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为fit适合，句子可用一般现在时，主语The skirt是第三人称单数，fit用第三人称单数形式fits，故答案为fits。 7. —How can I get to the zoo? —You can w_____ there. 【答案】walk##alk 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我怎么到动物园？—你可以步行去那里。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为walk步行，can后跟动词原形，故答案为walk。 8 Shanghai and Beijing are big c_____ in China. 【答案】cities##ities 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海和北京在中国是大城市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为city城市，由句意可知用复数cities，故答案为cities。 9. C_____ your homework carefully before you hand it in (上交). 【答案】Check##heck 【解析】 【详解】句意：交作业前仔细检查一下。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为check检查，句子是祈使句，check用原形，故答案为Check。 10 Sue is ill. She can’t go to school. She s_____ have a good rest at home. 【答案】should##hould 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏生病了。她不能去上学。她应该在家好好休息。本题考查情态动词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词should应该，情态动词，故答案为should。 11. _____ (穿上) your raincoat, Windy. It’s raining outside. 【答案】Put on 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿上你的雨衣，温迪。外面正在下雨。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。穿上put on，句子是祈使句，put用原形，故答案为Put on。 12. After getting up in the morning, my father always _____ (喝一些温水). 【答案】drinks some warm water 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上起床后，我爸爸总是喝一些温水。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。喝一些温水drink some warm water，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，故答案为drinks some warm water。 13. Walk along this street for about 5 minutes, and you can see the station _____ (在你的左侧) 【答案】on your left 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走大约5分钟，你可以在你的左侧看到车站。本题考查介词固定搭配，在你的左侧on your left，故答案为on your left。 14. —How do you find the park, Danny? —I _____ (向一名警察求助). 【答案】ask a policeman for help 【解析】 【详解】句意：—丹尼，你怎么找到公园？—我向一名警察求助。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。向一名警察求助ask a policeman for help，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形，故答案为ask a policeman for help。 15. Cindy, don’t _____ (指着) others with your finger. 【答案】point at 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪，不要用你的手指指其他人。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。指着point at，don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为point at。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 16. —Why _____ (be) Sam so sad? —Because he _____ (can) find his ruler. 【答案】 ①. is ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨姆为什么很伤心？—因为他找不到他的尺子。本题考查be动词和情态动词。句子可用一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，be用is；由句意可知找不到尺子，can’t不能。故答案为is，can’t。 17. Peter _____ (try) on the sweater. He likes it very much. 【答案】tries 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得试穿毛衣。他非常喜欢它。本题考查动词的形式。由likes可知句子是一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，try用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。 18. Don’t _____ (eat) too _____ (many) sweet food at a time. 【答案】 ①. eat ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：一次不要吃太多甜食。本题考查动词的形式和固定搭配。don’t后跟动词原形；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，food是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故答案为eat，much。 19. I want _____ (show) you _____ (me) new bike. 【答案】 ①. to show ②. my 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给你看我的新自行车。本题考查动词的形式和形容词性物主代词的用法。want to do sth想做某事；第二个空填形容词性物主代词my我的，修饰名词。故答案为to show，my。 20. The _____ (prince) arm ______(hurt). 【答案】 ①. prince’s ②. hurts 【解析】 【详解】句意：王子的手臂受伤了。本题考查名词所有格和动词的形式。第一个空填prince的名词所有格prince’s王子的，修饰名词，主语the prince’s arm是第三人称单数，句子可用一般现在时，hurt用第三人称单数形式hurts，故答案为prince’s，hurts。 21. —What’s wrong with _____ (they)? —They have a cold. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们感冒了。本题考查人称代词。they他们，人称代词主格，with是介词，they用宾格them，做with的宾语，故答案为them。 单项选择。 22. —I’m sorry there _____ any drinks now, sir. ( ) —That’s OK. I can drink some water. A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—对不起，先生，现在没有饮料了。—没关系。我可以喝一些水。本题考查there be句型。由any可知句子是否定句，drinks是复数，be用are的否定形式aren’t，故选B。 23. The robot can sing songs. Let me _____ you how to use it. ( ) A. give B. show C. check 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人会唱歌。让我来教你如何使用它。本题考查动词辨析。A给，B展示，C检查，选项B符合题意，故选B。 24. Alice wants _____ and she wants _____ the bike to school. ( ) A. bike; to ride B. a bike; to ride C. a bike; ride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝想要一辆自行车，她想骑自行车去学校。本题考查不定冠词和动词的形式。bike自行车，可数名词单数，前面用a修饰；want to do sth想做某事。故选B。 25. —I feel _____. ( ) —You can _____ your jacket. A. hot; take off B. cold; take off C. hot; put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我感觉很热。—你可以脱下你的夹克。本题考查形容词辨析和动词短语。A热的；脱下，B冷的；脱下，C热的；穿上。选项A符合题意，故选A。 26 Miss Zhang likes _______ people. She’s happy _______ others. ( ) A. helping; helping B. helping; to help C. help; to help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张小姐喜欢帮助人。她很高兴帮助其他人。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事；主语+be+to do sth.做某事怎样。故选B。 27. Judy _____ her father’s car and goes home happily. ( ) A. gets on B. takes on C. gets in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪上了爸爸的车，高高兴兴地回家了。本题考查动词短语，根据句意可知表示上车，上小汽车用get in，get on上车(公共汽车等)，take on承担，故选C。 28. —Would you like _____ to eat? ( ) —Yes, please. A. anything B. something C. some things 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想吃点什么吗？—是的，谢谢。本题考查不定代词。由句子结构可知横线处填不定代词，something某物，用于肯定句或希望对方给予肯定答复的疑问句中；anything任何东西；用于疑问句及否定句中。故选B。 29. Liu Tao goes to school, but he _____ his English book at home. ( ) A. leaves B. takes C. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘涛去上学，但他把英语书落在了家里。本题考查动词辨析。A忘了带，B拿，C看，选项A符合句意，故选A。 30. 绘本：Rob wants to swim in the _____. ( ) A. river B. lake C. sea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Rob想在海里游泳。本题考查名词辨析。A河，B湖，C大海，根据绘本“A Seaside Shock”，故选C。 31. 绘本：A _____ hurts Rob. ( ) A. fish B. jellyfish C. crab 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：______伤害Rob。本题考查名词辨析。A鱼，B水母，C螃蟹，根据绘本“A Seaside Shock”，故选C。 按要求完成句子。 32. Helen doesn’t come to school today because her arm hurts. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ Helen come to school today? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：海伦今天没来学校因为她的胳膊受伤了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分时原因，对其提问用why为什么，后跟助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加not表示否定，可以缩写为doesn’t，句意为：海伦今天为什么没来学校？故答案为Why，doesn’t。 33. Mike lives near school. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Mike live? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：迈克住在学校附近。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为Where，does。 34. He should do his homework now. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ his homework now. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他应该现在做作业。本题考查句型转换。含有should的肯定句改为否定句，在should后加not，should not的缩写是shouldn’t，故答案为shouldn’t，do。 35. I have to see the doctor. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ to see the doctor? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. have 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我必须看医生。本题考查句型转换。主语是you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为Do，have。 36. Wang Bing goes home on foot every day. (同义句转换) Wang Bing _________ _________ every day. 【答案】 ①. walks ②. home 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：王斌每天走路去上学。本题考查句型转换。走路回家goes home on foot，也可以等于walks home，故答案为walks；home。 完形填空。 The Monkey King goes ___37___ India(印度) with his master Xuanzang, Pigsy and Sandy. On their way they meet a girl. The Monkey King can tell she is a monster(妖怪), so he kills (打死) her with his stick (棍). Then, ___38___old woman comes. She says she cannot ___39___ her daughter (女儿). The Monkey King kills her because she is a monster too. After that, an old man comes. He says he cannot find his wife (妻子) and daughter. The Monkey King kills him because he is also a monster. The Monkey King kills ___40___ people. Xuanzang doesn’t know the truth. He is very ___41___ and angry, so he drives the Monkey King away (把······赶走). 37. A. to B. for C. from 38. A. the B. a C. an 39. A. look for B. find C. look at 40. A. four B. two C. three 41. A. sad B. happy C. hungry 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了孙悟空三打白骨精。 【37题详解】 句意：孙悟空和他的师父玄奘、猪八戒和沙僧一起去了印度。goes to去，符合句意，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：然后，一位老妇人来了。old以元音音素开头，woman是可数名词单数，前面用an修饰，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她说她找到她女儿。A寻找，B找到，C看，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：孙悟空杀死了三个人。A四，B二，C三，根据上文可知美猴王杀死了三个人，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他很难过和生气，所以他把孙悟空赶走了。A伤心的，B高兴的，C饿的，选项A符合句意，故选A。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat or cakes any more,” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband (丈夫) says. The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake. She cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the whole(全部的) cake. “My husband is going to be very angry,” she says. Then she makes another cake very quickly. Her husband comes back later. He sees the cake on the table and he is glad. 42. Mrs Brown is very fat. （ ） 43. Mrs Brown likes eating meat and cakes. （ ） 44. The doctor is going to stop Mrs Brown eating meat and cakes. （ ） 45. Mrs Brown doesn’t eat any cakes the next morning. （ ） 46. Mr Brown makes a very beautiful cake the next morning. （ ） 【答案】42. T 43. T 44. F 45. F 46. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了布朗夫人吃东西的事情。 42题详解】 句意：布朗夫人很胖。根据“Mrs Brown is very fat.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【43题详解】 句意：布朗夫人喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。根据““Don’t eat meat or cakes any more,” her doctor says to her.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【44题详解】 句意：医生要阻止布朗夫人吃肉和蛋糕。根据““I’m going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband (丈夫) says.”，可知布朗夫人的丈夫要阻止布朗夫人吃肉和蛋糕，故答案为F。 【45题详解】 句意：布朗夫人第二天早上没吃蛋糕。根据“She cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the whole(全部的) cake.”，可知布朗夫人第二天早上吃蛋糕了，故答案为F。 【46题详解】 句意：布朗先生第二天早上做了一个非常漂亮的蛋糕。根据“The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake.”，可知布朗夫人第二天早上做了一个非常漂亮的蛋糕，故答案为F。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The Greens have two girls, Annie and Jenny. Jenny is eight. Annie is ten. The two girls like riding bikes. One day, they are riding bikes in the park. Annie falls down from her bike. There is a big cut (伤口) on her right leg. Jenny helps her to get up and takes her home. Their mother cleans the cut and bandages (包扎) it. Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor. After Annie hears that, she goes to the kitchen and takes out an apple from the fridge. Jenny comes into the kitchen and asks Annie, “Why are you eating the apple in the kitchen?” Annie says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Then I am eating an apple.” 47. How old is Annie? ( ) A. Six years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eight years old. 48. What happens (发生) to one of the girls? ( ) A. Jenny falls down from her bike. B. Annie falls down from her bike. C. Annie breaks her bike. 49. Their mother asks their father to ____. ( ) A. clean the cut for Annie B. call a doctor to come C. take Annie to see the doctor 50. Annie eats an apple because ____. ( ) A. she wants to eat it B. she doesn’t want to see the doctor C. she likes apples 51. Annie probably(可能) doesn’t like ____. ( ) A. doctors B. her mother C. her father 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了身体情况。 【47题详解】 句意：安妮多大了？A六岁。B十岁。C八岁。根据“Annie is ten.”，可知安妮十岁，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：其中一个女孩怎么了？A珍妮从自行车上摔了下来。B安妮从自行车上摔了下来。C安妮把自行车弄坏了。根据“Annie falls down from her bike.”，可知安妮从自行车上摔了下来了，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈让他们的爸爸_______。A为安妮清理伤口，B叫医生来，C带安妮去看医生，根据“Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor.”，可知他们的妈妈让他们的爸爸带安妮去看医生，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：安妮吃苹果是因为________。A她想吃它，B她不想看医生，C她喜欢苹果，根据“Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Then I am eating an apple.”，可知因为她不想看医生，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：安妮可能不喜欢_______。A医生，B她妈妈，C她爸爸，根据“Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Then I am eating an apple.”，可知安妮可能不喜欢医生，故选A。 52. 书面表达。 珍妮(Jenny)在冬天经常感冒。假如你是医生，你会给她哪些建议呢？不少于5句话。 Jenny often has a cold in winter. She goes to see a doctor. The doctor says _____________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Jenny often has a cold in winter. She goes to see a doctor. The doctor says you should drink a lot of hot water. You should wear warm clothes. You should rest well. You should eat healthy food. You should take more exercise. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假如自己是医生，给珍妮一些建议。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：hot water热水，wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服，rest休息，healthy健康的，take more exercise多做锻炼 参考句型：You should … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度第二学期“提质减负”限时练习 五年级英语 选出每句中单词画线部分音标不同的一项。 1. Let me try on the trousers and the dresses. （ ） A B C 2. I don’t think his brother can play the piano. （ ） A B C 3. They often eat chicken for lunch at Christmas. （ ） A B C 4. The woman often goes to work by metro. （ ） A B C 5. There are too many cars in the street. His mother can’t go. （ ） A B C 根据所给首字母或中文提示填空。 6. The skirt f_____ her very well. 7. —How can I get to the zoo? —You can w_____ there. 8 Shanghai and Beijing are big c_____ in China. 9. C_____ your homework carefully before you hand it in (上交). 10. Sue is ill. She can’t go to school. She s_____ have a good rest at home. 11. _____ (穿上) your raincoat, Windy. It’s raining outside. 12. After getting up in the morning, my father always _____ (喝一些温水). 13. Walk along this street for about 5 minutes, and you can see the station _____ (在你的左侧) 14. —How do you find the park, Danny? —I _____ (向一名警察求助). 15. Cindy, don’t _____ (指着) others with your finger. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 16. —Why _____ (be) Sam so sad? —Because he _____ (can) find his ruler. 17. Peter _____ (try) on the sweater. He likes it very much. 18 Don’t _____ (eat) too _____ (many) sweet food at a time. 19. I want _____ (show) you _____ (me) new bike. 20. The _____ (prince) arm ______(hurt). 21. —What’s wrong with _____ (they)? —They have a cold. 单项选择。 22. —I’m sorry there _____ any drinks now, sir. ( ) —That’s OK. I can drink some water. A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t 23. The robot can sing songs. Let me _____ you how to use it. ( ) A. give B. show C. check 24. Alice wants _____ and she wants _____ the bike to school. ( ) A. bike; to ride B. a bike; to ride C. a bike; ride 25. —I feel _____. ( ) —You can _____ your jacket. A. hot; take off B. cold; take off C. hot; put on 26. Miss Zhang likes _______ people. She’s happy _______ others. ( ) A. helping; helping B. helping; to help C. help; to help 27. Judy _____ her father’s car and goes home happily. ( ) A. gets on B. takes on C. gets in 28. —Would you like _____ to eat? ( ) —Yes, please. A. anything B. something C. some things 29. Liu Tao goes to school, but he _____ his English book at home. ( ) A. leaves B. takes C. looks 30. 绘本：Rob wants to swim in the _____. ( ) A. river B. lake C. sea 31. 绘本：A _____ hurts Rob. ( ) A. fish B. jellyfish C. crab 按要求完成句子。 32. Helen doesn’t come to school today because her arm hurts. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ Helen come to school today? 33. Mike lives near school. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Mike live? 34. He should do his homework now. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ his homework now. 35. I have to see the doctor. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ to see the doctor? 36 Wang Bing goes home on foot every day. (同义句转换) Wang Bing _________ _________ every day. 完形填空。 The Monkey King goes ___37___ India(印度) with his master Xuanzang, Pigsy and Sandy. On their way they meet a girl. The Monkey King can tell she is a monster(妖怪), so he kills (打死) her with his stick (棍). Then, ___38___old woman comes. She says she cannot ___39___ her daughter (女儿). The Monkey King kills her because she is a monster too. After that, an old man comes. He says he cannot find his wife (妻子) and daughter. The Monkey King kills him because he is also a monster. The Monkey King kills ___40___ people. Xuanzang doesn’t know the truth. He is very ___41___ and angry, so he drives the Monkey King away (把······赶走). 37. A. to B. for C. from 38. A. the B. a C. an 39. A. look for B. find C. look at 40. A. four B. two C. three 41. A. sad B. happy C. hungry 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat or cakes any more,” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband (丈夫) says. The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake. She cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the whole(全部的) cake. “My husband is going to be very angry,” she says. Then she makes another cake very quickly. Her husband comes back later. He sees the cake on the table and he is glad. 42. Mrs Brown is very fat. （ ） 43. Mrs Brown likes eating meat and cakes. （ ） 44. The doctor is going to stop Mrs Brown eating meat and cakes. （ ） 45. Mrs Brown doesn’t eat any cakes the next morning. （ ） 46. Mr Brown makes a very beautiful cake the next morning. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The Greens have two girls, Annie and Jenny. Jenny is eight. Annie is ten. The two girls like riding bikes. One day, they are riding bikes in the park. Annie falls down from her bike. There is a big cut (伤口) on her right leg. Jenny helps her to get up and takes her home. Their mother cleans the cut and bandages (包扎) it. Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor. After Annie hears that, she goes to the kitchen and takes out an apple from the fridge. Jenny comes into the kitchen and asks Annie, “Why are you eating the apple in the kitchen?” Annie says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Then I am eating an apple.” 47. How old is Annie? ( ) A. Six years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eight years old. 48. What happens (发生) to one of the girls? ( ) A Jenny falls down from her bike. B. Annie falls down from her bike. C. Annie breaks her bike. 49. Their mother asks their father to ____. ( ) A. clean the cut for Annie B. call a doctor to come C. take Annie to see the doctor 50. Annie eats an apple because ____. ( ) A. she wants to eat it B. she doesn’t want to see the doctor C. she likes apples 51. Annie probably(可能) doesn’t like ____. ( ) A. doctors B. her mother C. her father 52. 书面表达。 珍妮(Jenny)在冬天经常感冒。假如你是医生，你会给她哪些建议呢？不少于5句话。 Jenny often has a cold in winter She goes to see a doctor. The doctor says _____________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $