精品解析：河南省安阳市林州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月第一阶段英语试题

八年级上学期第一次阶段自评（B） 英语 2024.10 （考试范围：1~32页 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mary do on vacation? A. She went to the beach. B. She visited her aunt. C. She went to the summer camp. 2. How does Martin like his vacation? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 3. Which of the following did the woman visit last month? A. The Palace Museum. B. Beihai Park. C. The Great Wall. 4. Which mountain did the woman visit? A. Mount Hua. B. Mount Song. C. Mount T Tai. 5. How was the weather on Tuesday? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What time does Judy get up on Saturdays? A. At.7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 7. What does Judy do on Sunday afternoon? A. She walks her pet dog. B. She watches TV. C. She does housework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to learn music well. C. How to enjoy the life. 9. How long does the girl spend playing the violin after dinner? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old are Jim and Tim? A. Fifteen. B. Ten. C. We don’t know. 11 What’s the relationship (关系) between Jim and Tim? A. Twin brothers. B. Friends. C. Cousins. 12. Are they both good at music? A. Yes, they are. B. No, Tim isn’t. C. No, Jim isn’t. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are Liu Ying and the boy talking? A. In their school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to school. 14. What is Lily like? A. Athletic and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Hard-working and smart. 15. What does Lucy like doing? A. Going out. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A We did a survey (调查) of 100 students in our school last week And here are the results. A questionnaire (调查表) from a student Name: Paul Free time activities Hardly ever Sometimes Often Almost every day Play sports √ Play computer games √ Help with the housework √ Watch TV √ Read books √ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1 ________ students have 1 to 2 hours of free time every day. A. 9 B. 15 C. 28 D. 48 2. What do most students do on the Internet? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Play games. D. Shop. 3. How often does Paul watch TV? A. Almost every day. B. Often. C. Sometimes. D. Hardly ever. 4. After reading Paul’s questionnaire, what do you want to say to him? A. Exercise more. B. Do some housework. C. Read more books. D. Stop watching TV. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paul never plays sports. B. Few students like studying online. C. Paul has a good habit of reading. D. All students have at least an hour of free time. B The summer vacation can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. Some students have problems in deciding how to spend it. The following ideas may help you. ◎ The summer vacation can be a good time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. That’s important to you. ◎ Are you thinking about helping others? The summer vacation gives you time to do something for them. If you help others, you’ll feel very happy and you can also make new friends. ◎ Don’t let your brain get lazy. You need to keep your brain running. Visit the library or the bookstore and find interesting books. You can learn a lot from books. ◎ Think about other things you wish to do. You may want to write a book or study English. You will take a trip to some interesting places. These will make your summer vacation wonderful. 6. The writer thinks the summer vacation is a good time to ________. A. do anything old B. do something new C. decide everything D. think about nothing 7. What does the underlined word “brain” mean in Chinese? A. 大脑 B. 脾气 C. 思路 D. 机会 8. How many ways of spending the summer vacation does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. Who is this text for (本文是为谁写的)? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Visitors. D. Students. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to read in the library. B. How to make new friends. C. How to spend the summer vacation. D. How to help others in the summer vacation. C Maybe we usually meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one. So when we meet true friends, we will know how to be grateful for that. What is a true friend? The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair, never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best conversation you’ve had. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good and you can get much help from them. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, so we should be grateful for everything we’ve got now including friendship. Don’t go for money. It will fade away. Go for someone who makes you smile. “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others too. A happy person doesn’t need to have the best of everything. He just makes the most of everything that comes along this way. Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failure (失败) go. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How do you feel when you meet the right person? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Grateful. D. Worried. 12. The second paragraph tells us ________. A. what a true friend is like B. what we get from a friend C. why we need friends D. where we can find good friends 13. What does the underlined phrase “fade away” mean in Chinese? A. 慢慢出现 B. 逐渐消失 C. 凋零 D. 枯萎 14. The saying “Always put yourself in others’ shoes” means “________”. A. Always get others’ help. B. Share everything with good friends. C. Think things over in others’ points of view. D. Try to make more friends. 15. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A. We can get much help from friends. B. Only friends can make you smile. C. Try not to hurt others’ feelings. D. Let failure go. D What’s the best way to overlook (俯瞰)) a city? You can be on the top of a tall building in the city. ____16____ However , there is another way—riding the Ferris wheel (摩天轮). ____17____ The tall Ferris wheel can take people to a higher place and move round and round. On the wheel, people can talk about something interesting with friends when they enjoy fantastic views (风景). Many cities have tall and great Ferris wheels. ____18____ It stands about 135 meters tall near the River Thames. It is so big that it has enough space for 800 people and it takes people 30 minutes to finish a ride. ____19____ With the height of about 160 meters, Star of Nanchang is about 25 meters higher than the London Eye. It has 60 rooms and each room can hold 8 people. In Shandong, the Bohai Eye, another famous Ferris wheel in China, is 10 meters higher than the London Eye. ____20____ People can enjoy the view of the Bailang River in Weifang on the wheel. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. China is also famous for Ferris wheels. B It takes visitors about 30 minutes to finish a ride. C. It’s really enjoyable for people to ride the Ferris wheel. D. You can also climb up to the top of a mountain near the city. E. The London Eye is one of the most famous Ferris wheels in the UK. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题分，共5分） Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all, because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. ____21____ her parents are busy with work, so they ____22____ have time to stay with her. How Maria ____23____ to have a weekend with her parents! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ____24____. When Maria got home, supper was already ready. “Dear, what’s your ____25____ for this weekend?” asked her mom. “____26____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria ____27____ sadly. “Let’s do something ____28____ this time,” her mom smiled. “I want to, ____29____ both of you are always busy!” said Maria. “What about a picnic? We went ____30____ and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon.” Maria couldn’t ____31____ her ears! She was so excited. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They ____32____ kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the ____33____ and it was a very pleasant (愉快的) weekend. “Thanks for such a great picnic!” Maria said ____34____ tears in her eyes. “We’re ____35____ we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria, but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said with a smile. 21. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 22. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. hardly 23. A. wonders B. wishes C. cares D. hurries 24. A. slowly B. carefully C. late D. early 25. A. need B. plan C. problem D. sense 26. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 27. A. answered B. told C. spoke D. talked 28. A. usual B. different C. useful D. patient 29. A. but B. and C. because D. when 30. A. fishing B. swimming C. working D. shopping 31. A. hold B. find C. believe D. hand 32 A. took B. flew C. described D. blew 33. A. picnic B. film C. drinks D. music 34. A. over B. for C. with D. from 35. A. afraid B. sorry C. happy D. surprised 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 everything dance a bad win though with learn forget serious My grandma was over 70 years old. Her hair was very white and her teeth were very few. Her memory(记忆) was the ____36____ in our family. For example, she often ____37____ where she kept things. When that happened, everybody in our family had to look for them ____38____ her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many meals she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she told us where her seat was. Although my grandma was very old, she took her dance ____39____. She was very talented in ___40___. When she was young, my grandma was one of the ____41____ in the dance competition. Some young people wanted to ____42____ to dance well like her because she danced the most beautifully of all. We were very happy about my grandma’s talent because she could get some exercise through it. ____43____ we were poor, we gave ____44____ good to my grandma. We did our best to look after her. We hoped she could have ______45______ happy life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 71 people climbed the 6,010-meter Luodui Mountain in May. Luodui Mountain is in Xizang. Cheng Wei from Guangzhou was one of the climbers. She climbed the mountain with her daughter for ____46____ first time. “I visited Xizang many times, and I always wanted ____47____ climb Luodui Mountain. I thought the climbing would be easy, but I was wrong. I really thanked my guide (向导) Chime Tashi for ____48____ help,” Cheng said. Chime Tashi is a mountaineering (登山) guide. He offers (提供) climbing services to people. ____49____ are many mountaineering guides like him in Xizang. They are good ____50____ climbing and outdoor sports. With their good skills and experience (经验), they help lots of people enjoy the climbing better. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tom. Where did you go on vacation last summer holiday? B: _______51_______. A: Hangzhou? Did you go there by plane? B: _______52_______. We took a train there. A: _______53_______? B: It was a little hot. A: _______54_______? B: We visited some beautiful place, took some photos and did some shopping. A: _______55_______? B: No, I didn’t buy anything for myself. But I bought a T-shirt for my grandfather. He didn’t go on vacation with us. A: Oh, I see. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. “没有真挚朋友的人，是真正孤独的人。”这句话说明了挚友的重要性。假设你是张越，本期你们社团的英语沙龙活动将围绕交友展开讨论，请结合要点写一篇英语短文，为你的发言做准备。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的一条交友名言； 2. 这条名言让你想起了哪一位朋友； 3. 介绍你和这个朋友之间发生的一个故事。 要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Yue. My favorite saying is, “_______________________________________________________________” It makes me think of my best friend Li Xia. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上学期第一次阶段自评（B） 英语 2024.10 （考试范围：1~32页 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mary do on vacation? A. She went to the beach. B. She visited her aunt. C. She went to the summer camp. 2. How does Martin like his vacation? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 3. Which of the following did the woman visit last month? A. The Palace Museum. B. Beihai Park. C. The Great Wall. 4. Which mountain did the woman visit? A. Mount Hua. B. Mount Song. C. Mount T Tai. 5. How was the weather on Tuesday? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What time does Judy get up on Saturdays? A. At.7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 7. What does Judy do on Sunday afternoon? A. She walks her pet dog. B. She watches TV. C. She does housework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to learn music well. C. How to enjoy the life. 9. How long does the girl spend playing the violin after dinner? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old are Jim and Tim? A. Fifteen. B. Ten. C. We don’t know. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between Jim and Tim? A. Twin brothers. B. Friends. C. Cousins. 12. Are they both good at music? A. Yes, they are. B. No, Tim isn’t. C. No, Jim isn’t. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are Liu Ying and the boy talking? A. In their school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to school. 14. What is Lily like? A. Athletic and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Hard-working and smart. 15. What does Lucy like doing? A. Going out. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A We did a survey (调查) of 100 students in our school last week. And here are the results. A questionnaire (调查表) from a student Name: Paul Free time activities Hardly ever Sometimes Often Almost every day Play sports √ Play computer games √ Help with the housework √ Watch TV √ Read books √ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. ________ students have 1 to 2 hours of free time every day. A. 9 B. 15 C. 28 D. 48 2. What do most students do on the Internet? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Play games. D. Shop. 3. How often does Paul watch TV? A. Almost every day. B. Often. C. Sometimes. D. Hardly ever. 4. After reading Paul’s questionnaire, what do you want to say to him? A. Exercise more. B. Do some housework. C. Read more books. D. Stop watching TV. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paul never plays sports. B. Few students like studying online. C. Paul has a good habit of reading. D. All students have at least an hour of free time. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一份关于学生课余时间活动的调查问卷，以及Paul的问卷情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We did a survey (调查) of 100 students in our school last week. And here are the results.”以及图表内容可知，每天有1-2小时的空闲时间的学生占比48％，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知可知，在网上听音乐的学生占比超过60％，是最多的，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Paul的问卷情况可知，在“Watch TV”一栏中，Paul填的是“Hardly ever”，表示几乎从不看电视，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Paul的问卷情况可知，Paul几乎每天读书，经常运动，但是几乎从不做家务、不看电视，所以应该建议他多做家务，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Paul的问卷情况可知，Paul几乎每天都读书，所以Paul有读书的好习惯，故选C。 B The summer vacation can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. Some students have problems in deciding how to spend it. The following ideas may help you. ◎ The summer vacation can be a good time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. That’s important to you. ◎ Are you thinking about helping others? The summer vacation gives you time to do something for them. If you help others, you’ll feel very happy and you can also make new friends. ◎ Don’t let your brain get lazy. You need to keep your brain running. Visit the library or the bookstore and find interesting books. You can learn a lot from books. ◎ Think about other things you wish to do. You may want to write a book or study English. You will take a trip to some interesting places. These will make your summer vacation wonderful. 6 The writer thinks the summer vacation is a good time to ________. A. do anything old B. do something new C. decide everything D. think about nothing 7. What does the underlined word “brain” mean in Chinese? A. 大脑 B. 脾气 C. 思路 D. 机会 8. How many ways of spending the summer vacation does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. Who is this text for (本文是为谁写的)? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Visitors. D. Students. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to read in the library. B. How to make new friends. C. How to spend the summer vacation. D. How to help others in the summer vacation. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以在暑假做的事情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The summer vacation can be a great time to learn or to do some new things”可知，作者认为暑假是学习或做一些新事物的好时机。故选B。 7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t let your brain get lazy. You need to keep your brain running. Visit the library or the bookstore and find interesting books. You can learn a lot from books”可知，可以从书上学到很多东西，故读书可以使大脑运转，故划线单词表示“大脑”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The summer vacation can be a good time to do something for the next school year”、“Are you thinking about helping others? The summer vacation gives you time to do something for them”、“Visit the library or the bookstore and find interesting books. You can learn a lot from books”和“Think about other things you wish to do”可知，作者给出了四种度过暑假的方法。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some students have problems in deciding how to spend it. The following ideas may help you”可知，一些学生在决定如何度过暑假方面有问题。故这篇文章是写给学生的。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些可以在暑假做的事情。故选项C“如何度过暑假”符合语境。故填C。 C Maybe we usually meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one. So when we meet true friends, we will know how to be grateful for that. What is a true friend? The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair, never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best conversation you’ve had. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good and you can get much help from them. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, so we should be grateful for everything we’ve got now including friendship. Don’t go for money. It will fade away. Go for someone who makes you smile. “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others too. A happy person doesn’t need to have the best of everything. He just makes the most of everything that comes along this way. Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failure (失败) go. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How do you feel when you meet the right person? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Grateful. D. Worried. 12. The second paragraph tells us ________. A. what a true friend is like B. what we get from a friend C. why we need friends D. where we can find good friends 13. What does the underlined phrase “fade away” mean in Chinese? A. 慢慢出现 B. 逐渐消失 C. 凋零 D. 枯萎 14. The saying “Always put yourself in others’ shoes” means “________”. A. Always get others’ help. B. Share everything with good friends. C. Think things over in others’ points of view. D Try to make more friends. 15. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A. We can get much help from friends. B. Only friends can make you smile. C. Try not to hurt others’ feelings. D. Let failure go. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了什么是真正的朋友，以及我们应该如何对待朋友和生活中的失败。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So when we meet true friends, we will know how to be grateful for that.”可知，当我们遇到真正的朋友时，我们会知道如何感激，故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“What is a true friend? The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair, never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best conversation you’ve had.”可知，本段主要论述了什么是真正的朋友，故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Don’t go for money. It will fade away.”可知，不要为了钱，它会_____，结合常识可知钱不会永远存在，会消失，所以此处表示“逐渐消失”，故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线句后“If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others too.”可知，如果你觉得这伤害了你，那它也伤害了别人，所以此处表示要站在别人的角度思考问题，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good and you can get much help from them.”可知，A选项“我们可以从朋友那里得到很多帮助”符合作者观点；根据第三段“Go for someone who makes you smile.”可知，让你笑的不一定是朋友，所以B选项“只有朋友能让你笑”不是作者观点；根据第四段“If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others too.”可知，C选项“尽量不要伤害别人的感情”符合作者观点；根据最后一段“You can’t get on well in life until you let failure (失败) go.”可知，D选项“让失败过去”符合作者观点，故选B。 D What’s the best way to overlook (俯瞰)) a city? You can be on the top of a tall building in the city. ____16____ However , there is another way—riding the Ferris wheel (摩天轮). ____17____ The tall Ferris wheel can take people to a higher place and move round and round. On the wheel, people can talk about something interesting with friends when they enjoy fantastic views (风景). Many cities have tall and great Ferris wheels. ____18____ It stands about 135 meters tall near the River Thames. It is so big that it has enough space for 800 people and it takes people 30 minutes to finish a ride. ____19____ With the height of about 160 meters, Star of Nanchang is about 25 meters higher than the London Eye. It has 60 rooms and each room can hold 8 people. In Shandong, the Bohai Eye, another famous Ferris wheel in China, is 10 meters higher than the London Eye. ____20____ People can enjoy the view of the Bailang River in Weifang on the wheel. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. China is also famous for Ferris wheels. B. It takes visitors about 30 minutes to finish a ride. C. It’s really enjoyable for people to ride the Ferris wheel. D. You can also climb up to the top of a mountain near the city. E. The London Eye is one of the most famous Ferris wheels in the UK. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了从高处俯瞰城市方法之一——乘坐摩天轮，并介绍了几个著名的摩天轮。 【16题详解】 根据“You can be on the top of a tall building in the city...However , there is another way—riding the Ferris wheel (摩天轮).”可知，此处是讲在城市的高楼上可以俯瞰城市，但是还有另一种方法，那就是乘坐摩天轮，所以此处应该是讲除了在高楼上，还可以在城市的附近爬山，选项D“你也可以爬到城市附近的一座山的山顶。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“The tall Ferris wheel can take people to a higher place and move round and round. On the wheel, people can talk about something interesting with friends when they enjoy fantastic views (风景).”可知，此处主要介绍了摩天轮的好处，即摩天轮可以带人们去更高的地方，围着转，在摩天轮上，人们可以和朋友谈论有趣的事情，欣赏美景，所以此处应该是说乘坐摩天轮很享受，选项C“乘坐摩天轮对人们来说真的很享受。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Many cities have tall and great Ferris wheels...It stands about 135 meters tall near the River Thames.”可知，此处介绍了许多城市都有高大的摩天轮，后面又具体介绍了一个摩天轮的高度和位置，所以此处应该是说某个著名的摩天轮，选项E“伦敦眼是英国最著名的摩天轮之一。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“With the height of about 160 meters, Star of Nanchang is about 25 meters higher than the London Eye.”可知，此处介绍了南昌之星的高度，并和伦敦眼做了对比，所以此处应该是说中国的摩天轮，选项A“中国也以摩天轮而闻名。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“In Shandong, the Bohai Eye, another famous Ferris wheel in China, is 10 meters higher than the London Eye...People can enjoy the view of the Bailang River in Weifang on the wheel.”可知，此处介绍了另一个中国著名的摩天轮渤海之眼，后面又介绍了人们可以在上面欣赏到什么景色，所以此处应该是说渤海之眼摩天轮的特点或乘坐体验，选项B“游客大约需要30分钟才能完成一次乘坐。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题分，共5分） Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all, because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. ____21____ her parents are busy with work, so they ____22____ have time to stay with her. How Maria ____23____ to have a weekend with her parents! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ____24____. When Maria got home, supper was already ready. “Dear, what’s your ____25____ for this weekend?” asked her mom. “____26____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria ____27____ sadly. “Let’s do something ____28____ this time,” her mom smiled. “I want to, ____29____ both of you are always busy!” said Maria. “What about a picnic? We went ____30____ and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon.” Maria couldn’t ____31____ her ears! She was so excited. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They ____32____ kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the ____33____ and it was a very pleasant (愉快的) weekend. “Thanks for such a great picnic!” Maria said ____34____ tears in her eyes. “We’re ____35____ we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria, but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said with a smile. 21. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 22. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. hardly 23. A. wonders B. wishes C. cares D. hurries 24. A. slowly B. carefully C. late D. early 25. A. need B. plan C. problem D. sense 26. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 27. A. answered B. told C. spoke D. talked 28. A. usual B. different C. useful D. patient 29. A. but B. and C. because D. when 30. A. fishing B. swimming C. working D. shopping 31. A. hold B. find C. believe D. hand 32. A. took B. flew C. described D. blew 33. A. picnic B. film C. drinks D. music 34. A. over B. for C. with D. from 35. A. afraid B. sorry C. happy D. surprised 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚的父母总是忙于工作，所以很少陪伴玛丽亚。在一个周末，父母陪伴玛丽亚野餐并承诺以后会多多陪伴玛丽亚。 【21题详解】 句意：因为她的父母都忙于工作。 Both两者都；All全都；Neither两者都不；None没有任何。根据“…her parents are busy with work,”可知，Maria的父母都忙于工作，用both来表示两个人都忙。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他们几乎没有时间陪她。 sometimes有时；often时常；usually经常；hardly几乎不。根据“…so they…have time to stay with her.”可知，Maria的父母都忙于工作，几乎没有时间陪她。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Maria多么希望能和她的父母一起度过一个周末！ wonders担心；wishes希望；cares关心；hurries匆忙。根据How Maria…to have a weekend with her parents!“”可知，此处是指Maria希望和她的父母一起过一个周末。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：周五晚上，Maria的父母很早就下班回家了。 slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；late晚的；early早地。根据“…Maria’s parents came home from work very…”及下句“When Maria got home, supper was already ready.”可知，Maria的父母在周五晚上很早就回到家了，还准备好了晚饭。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：亲爱的，这个周末你有什么计划？ need需要；plan计划；problem问题；sense感觉。根据“Dear, what’s your…for this weekend?”可知，Maria的妈妈问她周末有什么计划。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：没什么特别的。 Something有些事；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事。根据“…special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!”可知，Maria回答和往常一样，没有什么特别的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：Maria悲伤地回答。 answered回答；told告诉；spoke说；talked谈论。根据“Maria…sadly.”可知，此处是指Maria回答她妈妈。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这次我们做些不同的事情吧。 usual平常的；different不同的；useful有用的；patient有耐心的。根据“Let’s do something…this time,”及后文“What about a picnic?”可知，妈妈说这次过一个不同的周末。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我想，但是你们总是很忙！ but但是；and和；because因为；when当……时。根据“I want to,…both of you are always busy!”可知，此处为转折关系，是指Maria也想但是她父母很忙，用but连接。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们今天下午去购物并准备好了食物和饮料。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；working工作；shopping购物。根据“What about a picnic? We went…and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon.”可知，此处是指Maria的妈妈已经去购物了。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：Maria简直不敢相信自己的耳朵！ hold抓住；find寻找；believe相信；hand递。根据“Maria couldn’t…her ears! She was so excited.”可知，Maria不敢相信妈妈说的话。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们放风筝，划船，一起吃了一顿大餐。 took拿；flew飞；described描述；blew吹。根据“They…kites, went boating and had a big meal together.”可知，此处是指放风筝，用动词fly搭配kites。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：每个人都很享受这次野餐。 picnic野餐；film电影；drinks饮料；music音乐。根据“Everybody enjoyed the…and it was a very pleasant (愉快的) weekend.”及前文“What about a picnic?”可知，此处是指野餐。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：Maria眼里含着泪水说。 over向下；for为了；with具有；from自从。根据“Maria said…tears in her eyes.”可知，此处用介词with表示眼里含着泪水。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们很抱歉没有花太多时间陪你。 afraid害怕；sorry抱歉；happy开心；surprised惊喜。根据“We’re…we didn’t spend much time with you,”可知，此处是指她的父母感到抱歉。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 everything dance a bad win though with learn forget serious My grandma was over 70 years old. Her hair was very white and her teeth were very few. Her memory(记忆) was the ____36____ in our family. For example, she often ____37____ where she kept things. When that happened, everybody in our family had to look for them ____38____ her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many meals she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she told us where her seat was. Although my grandma was very old, she took her dance ____39____. She was very talented in ___40___. When she was young, my grandma was one of the ____41____ in the dance competition. Some young people wanted to ____42____ to dance well like her because she danced the most beautifully of all. We were very happy about my grandma’s talent because she could get some exercise through it. ____43____ we were poor, we gave ____44____ good to my grandma. We did our best to look after her. We hoped she could have ______45______ happy life. 【答案】36. worst 37. forgot 38. with 39. seriously 40. dancing 41. winners 42. learn 43. Though 44. everything 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了我的奶奶。 【36题详解】 句意：她的记忆力是我们家最差的。根据“in our family. For example, she often forgot where she kept things”以及所给词可知，她的记忆力是最差的，此处用形容词bad的最高级worst“最差的”。故填worst。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，她经常忘记她把东西放在哪里。根据“Sometimes, she even forgot how many meals she had a day.”可知，她经常忘记事情。根据“Her hair was very white and her teeth were very few.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用forget“忘记”的过去式形式。故填forgot。 【38题详解】 句意：当这种情况发生时，我们家的每个人都必须和她一起去寻找。根据“everybody in our family had to look for them”可知，此处指全家和她一起找东西，空格处应填介词with表示“伴随”。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然我奶奶很老了，但她对自己的舞蹈很认真。根据“Although my grandma was very old, she took her dance”以及所给词可知虽然奶奶老了，但是她认真对待舞蹈，此处应用serious“认真的”的副词形式修饰动词took，take sth. seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。 【40题详解】 句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。根据“She was very talented in”以及所给词并结合上下文可知她在舞蹈方面很有天赋，dance“跳舞”，介词in后加动名词。故填dancing。 【41题详解】 句意：小时候，我奶奶是舞蹈比赛的优胜者之一。根据“in the dance competition”以及所给词可知是比赛中的获胜者之一，one of后加名词复数winners“获胜者”。故填winners。 【42题详解】 句意：一些年轻人想像她一样能学习跳得好，因为她跳得最漂亮。根据“to dance well”以及所给词可知是学习跳舞，learn“学习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填learn。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我们很穷，但我们把所有好的东西都给了奶奶。根据“we were poor”和“we gave everything good to my grandma”可知，此处应填连词though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Though。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然我们很穷，但我们把所有好的东西都给了奶奶。根据“We did our best to look after her.”可知，我们把所有好的东西都给了奶奶，分析所给词汇，代词everything“一切”符合句意。故填everything。 【45题详解】 句意：我们希望她能过上幸福的生活。根据“she could have”和“life”可知，是过幸福的生活，空格处应填一冠词。happy为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。live a happy life“过幸福的生活”为固定搭配。故填a。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 71 people climbed the 6,010-meter Luodui Mountain in May. Luodui Mountain is in Xizang. Cheng Wei from Guangzhou was one of the climbers. She climbed the mountain with her daughter for ____46____ first time. “I visited Xizang many times, and I always wanted ____47____ climb Luodui Mountain. I thought the climbing would be easy, but I was wrong. I really thanked my guide (向导) Chime Tashi for ____48____ help,” Cheng said. Chime Tashi is a mountaineering (登山) guide. He offers (提供) climbing services to people. ____49____ are many mountaineering guides like him in Xizang. They are good ____50____ climbing and outdoor sports. With their good skills and experience (经验), they help lots of people enjoy the climbing better. 【答案】46. the 47. to 48. his 49. There 50. at 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自广州的程薇和她的女儿在西藏爬洛堆山的经历，并感谢向导次美扎西的帮助。同时，文章提到西藏有许多优秀的登山向导，他们通过自己的技能和经验帮助他人更好地享受登山运动。 【46题详解】 句意：她第一次和女儿一起爬了山。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语，故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：我去过西藏很多次，我一直想爬洛堆山。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：我真的很感谢我的向导Chime Tashi的帮助。根据“Chime Tashi is a mountaineering (登山) guide. He offers (提供) climbing services to people.”可知，Chime Tashi是男性，此处指感谢他的帮助，所以用his表示“他的”，故填his。 【49题详解】 句意：西藏有很多像他这样的登山向导。根据“...are many mountaineering guides”可知，这里是there be“有”句型，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。 【50题详解】 句意：他们擅长攀岩和户外运动。根据“He offers (提供) climbing services to people.”和“They are good... climbing ”可知，他们提供登山服务，说明他们擅长这些，be good at“擅长”，故填at。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tom. Where did you go on vacation last summer holiday? B: _______51_______. A: Hangzhou? Did you go there by plane? B: _______52_______. We took a train there. A: _______53_______? B: It was a little hot. A: _______54_______? B: We visited some beautiful place, took some photos and did some shopping. A: _______55_______? B: No, I didn’t buy anything for myself. But I bought a T-shirt for my grandfather. He didn’t go on vacation with us. A: Oh, I see. 【答案】51. I went to Hangzhou with my family 52. No, we didn’t 53. How was the weather there 54. What did you do there 55. Did you buy anything special 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕B暑假在杭州度假这一话题而展开的。 【51题详解】 根据“Where did you go on vacation last summer holiday?”以及“Hangzhou?”可知，空处应该会回答假期里和家人去了杭州。故填I went to Hangzhou with my family。 【52题详解】 根据“We took a train there.”可知，空处需否定回答。故填No, we didn’t。 【53题详解】 根据“It was a little hot.”可知，描述了天气情况，故空处会询问那里的天气怎么样。故填How was the weather there。 【54题详解】 根据“We visited some beautiful place, took some photos and did some shopping.”可知，描述了在杭州所做的事，故空处会询问你们在那里做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【55题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t buy anything for myself. But I bought a T-shirt for my grandfather.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，应该是询问是否买了一些特别的东西。故填Did you buy anything special。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. “没有真挚朋友的人，是真正孤独的人。”这句话说明了挚友的重要性。假设你是张越，本期你们社团的英语沙龙活动将围绕交友展开讨论，请结合要点写一篇英语短文，为你的发言做准备。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢一条交友名言； 2. 这条名言让你想起了哪一位朋友； 3. 介绍你和这个朋友之间发生的一个故事。 要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Yue. My favorite saying is, “_______________________________________________________________” It makes me think of my best friend Li Xia. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Yue. My favorite saying is, “ Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty. ” It makes me think of my best friend Li Xia. She’s serious about everything. She really cares about me, and always tells me about my bad points to my face. Once, I couldn’t answer some difficult questions in a math test, so I opened the book and then wrote them down. Luckily, no one saw me. But after the test, Li Xia said she saw me open the book. She thought it’s not right for me to do that. My face turned red. Then she took out of her notebook and showed me how to work out the problems. This is my best friend—a serious and caring girl. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括最喜欢的交友名言、由此想起的朋友以及与朋友之间的一个故事。考生需围绕这些要点展开，适当添加细节，使内容生动具体。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。通过“Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Yue.”进行自我介绍，并直接引出最喜欢的交友名言； 第二步，具体阐述。首先，阐述这条名言的含义以及它对你的影响；其次，描述由此想起的朋友，包括朋友的特点和与你的关系；最后，详细介绍你和这个朋友之间发生的一个故事，突出友谊的珍贵和重要性； 第三步，总结发言。可以简短地表达对友谊的珍视和对未来交友的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①serious about对……认真 ②care about关心 ③tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事 ④face to face面对面地 ⑤work out解决 [高分句型] ①My favorite saying is, “Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.”（直接引用名言作为开头，吸引读者注意） ②She’s serious about everything.（使用“be serious about”短语，表达人物性格特征） ③She thought it’s not right for me to do that.（使用“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表达某人对某事的看法） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$