精品解析：广东省中山市共进联盟2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级十月英语单元练习试卷 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A group of boys were in front of a rock climbing cliff (攀岩). “Why not climb the cliff?” they said to each other, “Let’s play a game. It will be ___1___ to climb up to the top!” Their mothers wanted to see ___2___ could climb to the top first, so they were sitting not far away, looking at their children. Then ___3___ game started. All the boys tried their best to climb up. Some time later, a few children were ahead of others because they never stopped. One of them was an 8-year-old boy called David. In the end, he was the first boy ____4____ the top of the cliff. ____5____ surprising it was! Nobody thought David could win the game, because he was ____6____ child in the group. His mother ___7___ proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the cliff so quickly?” “ It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down ___8___ they climbed. When they knew they were high up on the cliff, they were afraid of falling down. But I only looked up. When I saw I was close to the top, I encouraged ____9____ to go higher and higher until I reached it.” In our life, if we just keep going without ___10___ back, we can achieve our goals more easily. 1. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 2. A. that B. who C. whether 3. A. the B. a C. an 4. A. reached B. reaches C. to reach 5. A. What B. What a C. How 6 A. short B. the shortest C. shorter 7. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling 8. A. while B. if C. when 9. A. myself B. me C. my 10. A. look B. looking C. looked 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example. There was a ____11____ who grew corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the _____12_____ and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer ___13___ his seed corn to his neighbours. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbours?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the _____14_____ with you each year.” “Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know? The wind ___15___ pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbours grow bad corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will ____16____ the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbours to grow good corns.” The farmer knows much about the ____17____ of life. His corn cannot improve unless his neighbour’s corn improves. As a great man says, “We make a living by what we grow, we make a living by what we give.” We can’t live without food, clothes and many other things. ____18____, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us ___19___ from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find ____20____ in their life. 11. A. businessman B. doctor C. scientist D. farmer 12. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest 13. A. lent B. showed C. offered D. recommended 14. A. game B. fight C. experiment D. competition 15. A. picks up B. puts up C. shows up D. grows up 16. A. use B. share C. draw D. influence 17. A. connection B. ability C. attention D. advantage 18. A. Actually B. Recently C. Finally D. Luckily 19. A. different B. free C. safe D. far 20. A. hope B. success C. friendship D. happiness 三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us, AI can work as a delivery (邮递) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 21. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 22 Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things? A. Sensors. B. 5G C. AI. D. Online maps 23. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthy. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 24. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out of your home one day. C. We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D. People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. B As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral( neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the video s look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors (行为) will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, ▲ . The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 26. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. excited. B. amazed. C. unhappy. D. untidy. 27. What’s the result of the study? A. People may prefer the food others like. B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables. C. Young women are easily affected by others. D. People may not choose the food others dislike. 28. The team may do further study on ________. A the safety of children’s food B. the wish to understand children C. the influences of parents’ behavior D. the ways to produce healthy foods 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. B. people like to eat slowly to keep fit. C. people like to eat three meals a day. D. people can put on weight easily. 30. The material is most probably from ________. A. an ad B. a storybook C. a science magazine D. a notice C 左栏是五个人对应用软件的需求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介，请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件。 ____31____ Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. ____32____ Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher. But he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him. ____33____ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises. ____34____ Cathy is fond of traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets. ____35____ John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. B. Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-free tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to. E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes. F. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. G. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games. So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! 四、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advice word easy how they on what make require listen simple say Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at ____36____ and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult to express ____37____ well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here are some pieces of ____38____. Remember that talking to other people depends ____39____ body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention to what you ____40____, even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It____41____ you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it ____42____ and more fun to talk to you. Practice ___43___ to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand ____44____ they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and ____45____ ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25 分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? I think the biggest difference between the north and the south is the language. Each place in China has its dialect (方言). Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people putonghua. It is reported that the putonghua popularity rate has increased from 70 percent to 80.72 percent in the past ten years. How amazing it is that so many people can speak one language! Besides, I think the food is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, which is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, my parents took me to travel in Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous (粘的) as that in the north. This is because of the difference in water and soil conditions. You can also find some differences in traditional Chinese poems. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake in Hangzhou: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze. (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。)” Hangzhou is warm and wet, with beautiful lake scenery. But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight”. Those are quite different scenes, aren’t they? 46. What’s the biggest difference between the north and the south in China? ________________________________________ 47. Where did the writer grow up? ________________________________________ 48. When did the writer’s parents take him to travel in Hunan? _______________________________________ 49. Why was the rice in the south not as sweet and glutinous as that in the north? _______________________________________ 50. How many kinds of differences are mentioned (被提及) in the article? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda来信表示她对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她想了解如何学好中文，希望你给她一些建议。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给她写一封回信，说说学习中文的重要性，介绍学习中文的体会并提出你的建议。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Linda, I am glad to hear from you. I’ve learned that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级十月英语单元练习试卷 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A group of boys were in front of a rock climbing cliff (攀岩). “Why not climb the cliff?” they said to each other, “Let’s play a game. It will be ___1___ to climb up to the top!” Their mothers wanted to see ___2___ could climb to the top first, so they were sitting not far away, looking at their children. Then ___3___ game started. All the boys tried their best to climb up. Some time later, a few children were ahead of others because they never stopped. One of them was an 8-year-old boy called David. In the end, he was the first boy ____4____ the top of the cliff. ____5____ surprising it was! Nobody thought David could win the game, because he was ____6____ child in the group. His mother ___7___ proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the cliff so quickly?” “ It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down ___8___ they climbed. When they knew they were high up on the cliff, they were afraid of falling down. But I only looked up. When I saw I was close to the top, I encouraged ____9____ to go higher and higher until I reached it.” In our life, if we just keep going without ___10___ back, we can achieve our goals more easily. 1. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 2. A. that B. who C. whether 3. A. the B. a C. an 4 A. reached B. reaches C. to reach 5. A. What B. What a C. How 6. A. short B. the shortest C. shorter 7. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling 8. A. while B. if C. when 9. A. myself B. me C. my 10. A. look B. looking C. looked 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一群孩子攀岩的故事告诉我们在生活中，如果我们一直往前不回头看，我们就会更容易完成我们的目标。 【1题详解】 句意：登顶是令人兴奋的事。 excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容词，形容人。根据“It will be ...”可知，be后跟形容词作表语，且此处是指登顶这件事是令人兴奋的，因此用exciting修饰。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈想看谁能第一个登顶，所以他们坐在不远处，看着他们的孩子。 that引导词，无意义；who谁；whether是否。根据“...could climb to the top first”可知，妈妈们想要看谁能第一个登顶，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然后比赛开始了。 the这个，定冠词，一般指特指；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词。根据前文“Let’s play a game”可知，此处是特指前面提到的游戏，因此用定冠词the。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：最后，他是第一个到达顶上的男孩。 reached到达，过去式；reaches到达，单三形式；to reach到达，动词不定式。根据“In the end, he was the first boy...the top of the cliff.”可知，空处需动词不定式作定语，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这是多么令人惊讶啊！ What多么；What a多么……一个；How多么。本句为感叹句，中心词为形容词surprising，因此用“how+形容词+主谓”的感叹句型。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：没有人认为David会赢得比赛，因为他是小组里最矮的孩子。 short矮的；the shortest最矮的；shorter更矮的。根据“in the group.”可知，空处是三者以上比较，需最高级。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他的妈妈看到这一幕感到自豪。 feels感到，动词的单三形式；felt动词过去式/过去分词。is feeling现在进行时。本文的主体时态为一般过去时，因此空处用过去式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。 while当……时，往往前后动作同时进行；if如果，是否；when当……时。根据空前后关系可知，空处需when来引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当我看到自己接近顶部时，我鼓励自己越走越高，直到到达顶端。 myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“I encouraged ... to go higher and higher”可知，此处是鼓励自己，用反身代词。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，如果我们只是一直向前走，不回头，我们可以更容易地实现我们的目标。 look看，动词原形；looking现在分词/动名词；looked过去式/过去分词。without为介词，后跟动名词。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example. There was a ____11____ who grew corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the _____12_____ and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer ___13___ his seed corn to his neighbours. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbours?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the _____14_____ with you each year.” “Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know? The wind ___15___ pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbours grow bad corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will ____16____ the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbours to grow good corns.” The farmer knows much about the ____17____ of life. His corn cannot improve unless his neighbour’s corn improves. As a great man says, “We make a living by what we grow, we make a living by what we give.” We can’t live without food, clothes and many other things. ____18____, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us ___19___ from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find ____20____ in their life. 11. A. businessman B. doctor C. scientist D. farmer 12. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest 13. A. lent B. showed C. offered D. recommended 14. A. game B. fight C. experiment D. competition 15. A. picks up B. puts up C. shows up D. grows up 16. A. use B. share C. draw D. influence 17. A. connection B. ability C. attention D. advantage 18. A. Actually B. Recently C. Finally D. Luckily 19. A. different B. free C. safe D. far 20. A. hope B. success C. friendship D. happiness 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述农夫种玉米的故事告诉我们要学会给予的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：有一个农民一辈子都在种玉米。 businessman商人；doctor医生；scientist科学家；farmer农民。根据“who grew corn all his life.”可知，是指农民种植玉米。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然后，每次他的玉米都被选为最好的并赢得一等奖。 cheapest最便宜的；prettiest最漂亮的；best最好的；shortest最矮的。根据“won the first prize.”可知，他的玉米被选为最佳的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这位农民把他的种子玉米给了他的邻居。 lent借给；showed展示；offered提供；recommended推荐。根据“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbours?”可知，这个农民把玉米种植主动提供给了邻居。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你知道他们每年都会和你一起参加比赛。 game游戏；fight打架；experiment实验；competition比赛。根据“Then each time his corn was chosen as the ... and won the first prize.”可知，是指每年都会参加比赛。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：风从玉米上吹走花粉，并迅速地将其从一个地块传到另一个地块。 picks up捡起，采摘；puts up张贴；shows up出现；grows up成长。根据“The wind ... pollen (花粉) from the corn”可知，是指风会传播花粉，用pick up表示。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：如果我的邻居种坏玉米，异花传粉会影响我玉米的质量。 use使用；share分享；draw画；influence影响。根据“cross-pollination (异花传粉) will ... the quality of my corn.”可知，是指异花传粉会影响玉米的质量。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：农民对生活的联系了解很多。 connection联系；ability能力；attention注意力；advantage优势。根据“His corn cannot improve unless his neighbour’s corn improves.”可知，这个农民了解生活的联系。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：实际上，有意义的生活不是由我们能得到多少决定的，而是由我们能给予别人多少决定的。 Actually事实上；Recently最近；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地。根据“a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others.”可知，是指事实上，有意义的生活不是由我们能得到多少决定的，而是由我们能给予别人多少决定的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：给予，而不是索取，使我们不同于其他动物。 different不同的；free免费的；safe安全的；far远的。根据“Giving, instead of taking”可知，给予而不是索取使得我们与其他动物不同。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，那些选择好好生活的人必须帮助他人好好生活，那些选择快乐的人必须帮助他人找到生活中的快乐。 hope希望；success成功；friendship友谊；happiness快乐。根据“those who choose to be happy”可知，是指选择快乐的人必须帮助他人找到快乐。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us, AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 21. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 22. Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things? A. Sensors. B. 5G C. AI. D. Online maps 23. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthy. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 24. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out of your home one day. C. We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了使我们的生活更智能的几项科技。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Sensors”、“Internet of things”、“5G”、“Artificial intelligence”及“Online maps”可知，共提及五项科技，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible.”可知，5G使万物物联成为可能。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI can also help to deal with data.”及“AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars”可知，人工智能可以帮助处理数据、做导游和帮助设计汽车，①③④符合，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another.”可知，也可以使用高德地图来避免交通拥挤，所以D选项错误，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some great technologies that make our cities ‘smart’ .”可知，本文的目的是介绍几种科技，故选A。 B As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral( neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the video s look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors (行为) will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, ▲ . The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 26. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. excited. B. amazed. C. unhappy. D. untidy. 27. What’s the result of the study? A. People may prefer the food others like. B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables. C. Young women are easily affected by others. D. People may not choose the food others dislike. 28. The team may do further study on ________. A. the safety of children’s food B. the wish to understand children C. the influences of parents’ behavior D. the ways to produce healthy foods 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. B. people like to eat slowly to keep fit. C. people like to eat three meals a day. D. people can put on weight easily. 30. The material is most probably from ________. A. an ad B. a storybook C. a science magazine D. a notice 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吃蔬菜并表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的方法。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.”可知，他们会微笑，看起来很中立 (既不高兴也不悲伤)，或者看起来很厌恶，故此处划线部分和unhappy意义相近。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less”可知，研究发现，当视频中的人在吃西兰花时看起来很恶心时，观看视频的人开始不喜欢西兰花，即人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it”可知成年人的行为如何影响儿童对食物的选择，该团队表示，他们希望了解更多，所以会继续研究父母行为的影响。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way,”可知，科学家认为人们可能会避免吃那些看起来很糟糕食物，故而推测出人们可能会保护自己不吃坏的或危险的东西。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了吃蔬菜的人的表情会对别人造成影响，进而帮助科学家们找到鼓励人们吃健康有益的食物的方法，是对健康饮食的科学研究，因此这篇文章最可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。 C 左栏是五个人对应用软件的需求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介，请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件。 ____31____ Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. ____32____ Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher. But he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him. ____33____ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises. ____34____ Cathy is fond of traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets. ____35____ John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. B. Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-free tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to. E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes. F. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. G. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games. So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是几个人有不同的要求，需要不同的应用软件。 【31题详解】 根据“so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.”可知Jenny需要一个应用来教儿子说话和数数。F选项“宝宝巴士是3岁以下儿童的好朋友。孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学习说话、理解数字和画画。”与之相对。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“But he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.”可知Sam要做眼睛手术，所以不能看书，需要有个应用帮他读已经下载的书。D选项“喜玛拉雅有数百万本书，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至还有儿童童话。它的特别之处在于，你可以用它来下载可以听的图书录音。”与之相对。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.”可知Bob想找一个有意思的学习英语单词的方法，G选项“词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的同时学习更多的英语单词。所以，如果你在学习英语时记忆生词有困难，那就使用它！”与之相对。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.”可知Cathy需要一个订票软件，B选项“当你为买火车票或飞机票感到困难时，Rail Friend会是最好的帮手。你可以随时随地买票。”与之相对。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.”可知John需要打发时间的游戏，C选项“坦克世界闪电战是一款免费在线游戏，下载量超过4000万次，带来快速免费的坦克战斗。‘很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。’这将是消磨时间的最佳选择。”与之相对。故选C。 四、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advice word easy how they on what make require listen simple say Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at ____36____ and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult to express ____37____ well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here are some pieces of ____38____. Remember that talking to other people depends ____39____ body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention to what you ____40____, even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It____41____ you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it ____42____ and more fun to talk to you. Practice ___43___ to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand ____44____ they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and ____45____ ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 【答案】36. words 37. themselves 38. advice 39. on 40. say 41. makes 42. easier 43. listening 44. what 45. simple 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沟通技巧可以通过学习来提高，关键在于自信的肢体语言、眼神交流和有效倾听。 36题详解】 句意：有些人很擅长语言，他们发现向别人表达自己的想法很容易。根据“find it easy to express their ideas to other people”可知，有些人擅长话语表达，word的复数words“话语”，符合语境。故填words。 【37题详解】 句意：另一些人则很难很好地表达自己，尤其是在公共场合。根据“Other people find it difficult to express ... well, especially in public.”可知，另一些人发现很难很好地表达他们自己，they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。 【38题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here are some pieces of ...”及备选词可知，不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境。故填advice。 【39题详解】 句意：记住，与他人交谈除了语言之外，还要看肢体语言和面部表情。depend on“取决于”，动词短语。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意到你说的话，即使你不那么自信。根据“If you look and sound confident”可知，如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意你说的内容，say“说”，符合语境。故填say。 【41题详解】 句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、更友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据“Look people in the eye when you speak to them.”可知，和别人说话的时候要看着他们的眼睛，这会让你看起来更诚实且更友好；make符合语境，It作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填makes。 【42题详解】 句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、更友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据“you seem more honest and friendly”可知，你看起来更诚实且更友好，这样人们与你交谈会更容易、更有趣，easy的比较级easier“更容易的”，符合语境。故填easier。 【43题详解】 句意：练习倾听他人。根据“The most important part of communication is listening.”可知，此处指要倾听他人，listen符合语境；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填listening。 【44题详解】 句意：当你听别人说话时，观察他们的脸和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。根据“ you understand ...they mean.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的连接词；结合备选词，what符合语境，表示“他们所表达的意思”。故填what。 【45题详解】 句意：最好的沟通者用简短而简单的方式表达他们的想法。修饰名词“ways”应用形容词；再根据“be clear and use as few words as possible”可知，此处指用简短而简单的方式表达想法；simple“简单的”，符合语境。故填simple。 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25 分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? I think the biggest difference between the north and the south is the language. Each place in China has its dialect (方言). Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people putonghua. It is reported that the putonghua popularity rate has increased from 70 percent to 80.72 percent in the past ten years. How amazing it is that so many people can speak one language! Besides, I think the food is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, which is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, my parents took me to travel in Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous (粘的) as that in the north. This is because of the difference in water and soil conditions. You can also find some differences in traditional Chinese poems. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake in Hangzhou: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze. (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。)” Hangzhou is warm and wet, with beautiful lake scenery. But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight”. Those are quite different scenes, aren’t they? 46. What’s the biggest difference between the north and the south in China? ________________________________________ 47. Where did the writer grow up? ________________________________________ 48. When did the writer’s parents take him to travel in Hunan? _______________________________________ 49. Why was the rice in the south not as sweet and glutinous as that in the north? _______________________________________ 50. How many kinds of differences are mentioned (被提及) in the article? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda来信表示她对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她想了解如何学好中文，希望你给她一些建议。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给她写一封回信，说说学习中文的重要性，介绍学习中文的体会并提出你的建议。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Linda, I am glad to hear from you. I’ve learned that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】46. It’s the language./The language./The biggest difference is the language. 47. The writer/He grew up in Tianjin./In Tianjin. 48. In 2012./They took him to travel in Hunan in 2012. 49. This is because of the differences in water and soil conditions./Because of the differences in water and soil conditions. 50. 3./Three./Three kinds./3 kinds. 51. 例文 Dear Linda, I am glad to hear from you. I’ve learned that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. As we all know, Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world. How can we learn it well? Here is my advice. First of all, you should often listen to Chinese, such as Chinese songs, news and so on. The more you listen, the more familiar you will be with Chinese. Second, it is a good way to speak Chinese in daily life as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Besides, you’d better read more Chinese newspapers and magazines. Remembering words in sentences is much more effective than reciting them over and over again. In a word, as long as we practice Chinese more often, we will be good Chinese learners. After all, “Practice makes perfect.” Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方的差异。 【46题详解】 根据“I think the biggest difference between the north and the south is the language.”可知，北方和南方最大的不同是语言。故填It’s the language./The language./The biggest difference is the language. 【47题详解】 根据“I grew up in Tianjin”可知，作者在天津长大。故填The writer/He grew up in Tianjin./In Tianjin. 【48题详解】 根据“In 2012, my parents took me to travel in Hunan.”可知，作者的父母于2012年带他去湖南旅游。故填In 2012./They took him to travel in Hunan in 2012. 【49题详解】 根据“I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous (粘的) as that in the north. This is because of the difference in water and soil conditions.”可知，南方的大米不像北方那样甜和粘，是因为水和土壤条件的不同。故填This is because of the differences in water and soil conditions./Because of the differences in water and soil conditions. 【50题详解】 根据“I think the biggest difference between the north and the south is the language.” “Besides, I think the food is quite different.” “You can also find some differences in traditional Chinese poems.”可知，本文一共提及了三个不同之处。故填3./Three./Three kinds./3 kinds. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。表示很高兴收到对方的来信，并引出下文介绍如何学好中文。（开头已给出） 第二步，具体阐述。根据思维导图内容提示，结合自身经历，从学习中文的重要性、学习中文的体会、学习中文的建议等方面具体阐述。 第三步，书写结语。表示期待收到对方的回信。（结尾已给出） [亮点词汇] ① first of all 首先 ② as much as possible 尽可能多 ③ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 ④ in a word 总之 ⑤ as long as 只要 ⑥ after all 毕竟 [高分句型] ① The more you listen, the more familiar you will be with Chinese.（“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型） ② In a word, as long as we practice Chinese more often, we will be good Chinese learners.（as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$