精品解析：安徽省合肥市第十中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024级高一上学期学科素养绿色评价 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man pay attention to about the computer? A. Its price. B. Its function. C. Its model. 2. Where will the speakers go? A. Their office. B. A restaurant. C. The city park. 3. How old is the man now? A. 15. B. 20. C. 25. 4. What ruined the picnic? A. The bad food. B. The terrible weather. C. The rough mountain road. 5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and waitress. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long will Tom be away from school? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Six weeks. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Sending Tom a card. B. Visiting Tom at his house. C. Helping Tom with his schoolwork. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the normal baggage allowance (限额) for this flight? A. 20 kg. B. 21 kg. C. 40 kg. 9. What will the man do next? A. Take the golf clubs out. B. Put things into smaller bottles. C. Pay extra money for his baggage. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Which shows that Janet may be sick? A. She slept all day. B. She kept crying. C. She kicked all the time 11. What does Mrs Smith suggest? A. Go to the hospital. B. Call the doctor. C. Feed the baby at once. 12. Which word best describes the husband’s reaction throughout the conversation? A. Scared. B. Careful. C. Calm. 13. What can be learned from the conversation? A. The couple disagreed on what to do with Janet. B. Janet might have picked up a virus from a trip to the hospital. C. The couple should have taken Janet to the hospital earlier. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What day was it yesterday? A. Wednesday B. Thursday. C. Friday. 15. Why was the woman late for work? A. There was a heavy traffic. B. She was stopped by a policeman. C. There was something wrong with her car. 16. What had her children done to the dog? A. They had hurt the dog. B. They had given the dog a bath. C. They had covered the dog with feathers. 17. What was the worst thing yesterday? A. She forgot inviting her boss and his wife over. B. She had forgotten to cook dinner for her husband. C. Her boss and his wife called on her unexpectedly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who first made the nickname “The Big Easy” popular in the early 1970s? A. A newspaper writer. B. A crime novel writer. C. A musician. 19. What is the way of life in New York City? A. Gentle and slow. B. Easy-going. C. Fast and busy. 20. Why is New Orleans called “Mardi Gras City”? A. For its yearly music festival. B. For its celebrations and parades. C. For the short way of its name. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best National Parks in Europe You love nature, forests, lakes and wildlife? Discover the most fascinating national parks in Europe. Forget the crowd, forget cities and shopping, and come to relax in the best national parks in Europe. Plitvice Lake National Park, Croatia With its natural beauty, the region has always inspired nature and hiking enthusiasts (爱好者) and was therefore announced the first national park in Croatia in as early as 1949. The highlights (亮点) are the 16 cascade-like lakes, all of which are connected by waterfalls. The various hiking trails run partly even straight through the water — a paradise for adventurers (冒险者). Saxon Switzerland National Park, Germany If you want to go hiking in European mountains, Saxon Switzerland might also be a great choice for your trip. The special rock formations of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains have their very own special charm and are just waiting to be discovered. Another highlight is the 76m long bridge that runs through the great rocks and from where you can also enjoy a fantastic view over the mountains. Cinque Terre National Park, Italy Wander through colourful villages situated on steep terraces and enjoy wonderful views of the sea. Welcome to 1,740 hectares of pure paradise along the Mediterranean coast, where you can discover countless small beach bays and hundreds of hiking trails in the middle of a gorgeous Italian scenery. Peneda Gerês National Park, Portugal You can do more than 15 different hikes. For nature lovers, you must visit it because there is a lot to discover: Forests of meter-high ferns, majestic waterfalls, romantic river valleys and small mountain villages. With a little luck, you might even see deer or mountain goats. 1. What can visitors do in Saxon Switzerland National Park? A See cute deer. B. Wander through colourful villages. C. Discover unique rocks. D. Appreciate amazing waterfalls. 2. Which national park offers fascinating sights of the ocean? A. Plitvice Lake National Park. B. Saxon Switzerland National Park. C. Cinque Terre National Park. D. Peneda Gerês National Park. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An encyclopedia. B. A travel brochure. C. A geographic textbook. D. A travel journal. B There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 4. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A. Below 40 degrees F. B. Between 39～40 degrees F. C. Between 41～135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F. 5. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A. Unclear. B. Neutral. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 6. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A. Dividing them into small parts. B. Storing them in the fridge right away. C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Pack up Leftovers. B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge C Take a look at the question below and see whether you can figure out the answer: If you’re running a race and you pass the person in second place, what place are you in? The quiz is deceivingly simple, but there is a little twist. The reason for this question design is not to cheat people, but to figure out natural differences in their thinking styles. More specifically, the test aims to establish whether the quizzer is more of a fast, intuitive thinker or a slow, reflective thinker. After reading the question, an intuitive answer is likely to be: Since only one place is better than second place, if passing the person in second place, surely you’d be first. In comparison, a slower, more reflective thinker might realize that by passing the person in second place, one person is still in front of you, making you the runner-up. System 1 is a fast and intuitive approach, which is often ruled by emotional responses, habits or instincts. It has the advantage of creating fast solutions but typically tends to make common reasoning errors. System 2 describes a slow and careful approach, which includes more measured reflection on different choices. It has the advantage of leading to more purposeful results but is also connected with the cost of higher mental effort. The test question intended to measure people’s preferences of one thinking style over the other. However, in fact, most people use a mixture of System 1 and System 2 approaches, with the context determining which system is more influential. The relative importance of a task and the amount of time available to make a choice can both influence how you think. With this in mind, we may have to look back on our first question. Rather than trying to identify the better thinking style, the challenge appears to be one of finding balance. Knowing when to think fast and when to think slow might be the real game changer for lifting productivity and success. 8. What does the underlined word “deceivingly” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Seemingly. B. Extremely. C. Heavily. D. Strangely. 9. What do we know about reflective thinkers? A. They are worse at running races. B. They are more likely to make mistakes. C. They are easily influenced by emotions. D. They often think twice about everything. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. It’s difficult to change one’s thinking style. B. Reflective thinking outweighs intuitive thinking. C One’s thinking style is determined by certain factors. D. People usually prefer one thinking style to the other. 11. What may be the key to success according to the text? A. Figuring out the better thinking style. B. Changing the game rules to your advantage. C. Striking a balance between work and play. D. Adapting the thinking style to the situation. D Artificial intelligence(AI) models have long surpassed (超出) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while completely following your content instructions (指令). Sora is said to be better than many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output according to the user’s requests. Apart from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is surprising. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, and accurate (准确的) subject and background details. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water change as a woman walks by. However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated (复杂的) scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions and find it hard to describe events in the right order. One possible reason is that Sora learns each basic unit of a video, known as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently. Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting network security professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system in order to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI to improve the model to better serve creative professionals. 12. What is the main focus of paragraph 2 and 3? A. Sora’s strengths. B. Sora’s weaknesses. C. Sora’s development. D. Sora’s popularity. 13. Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 4? A. To show Sora’s safety problems. B. To show Sora’s existing weaknesses. C. To show Sora’s perfect performance. D. To explain the concept of a spacetime patch. 14. What can we know about Sora up to now? A. It has experienced testing and improvement. B. It has enjoyed great popularity. C. It has made random attacks. D. It has been applied in various industries. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Sora: A perfect text-to-video AI model B. Sora: Surpass existing ChatGPT C. Sora: Known as a spacetime patch D. Sora: Lead the way in creating videos 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What to Do If Your Personal Data Has Been Exposed As more of our lives move online, the risk of our personal data being stolen or misused is increasing. Online criminals can use stolen data to target people with leading messages to get important information. ____16____. Here are some ways to protect yourself. Change your password When your info shows up in a breach (泄露), it doesn’t mean someone’s stolen your identity or money. ____17____. If your data has been breached, the first thing you should do is change your password. Use a strong, long password including letters, numbers and symbols. And if you have been using the same password for different accounts, make changes to it for each site. ____18____ It can be hard to follow all the different data breaches. When public data breaches occur, cyber criminals gather as much data as possible so they can sell it on the dark web. Luckily, there are online services that you can look at to see if your account has been involved in a data breach. For example, a tool called Breach Watch is offered online to keep watch on the dark web to see if your personal information shows up there. Tell your bank and credit agencies If your credit card payment numbers are stolen, inform your bank or credit card company. Ask them to warn you of any suspicious activity. Some banks and credit cards can lock your account online. You can also inform credit agencies. ____19____. That makes it hard to see your credit report and open a new account. Or they will ask lenders to contact you before lending money. Take extra care Breaches involving a telephone company leave buyers at risk of having their phone numbers stolen. Thieves can use a stolen number to enter accounts that use the phone number as a security. To reduce that risk, it is advisable to create a password that is needed to make large account changes. ____20____. That will help block possible damage by someone who gains entry to your email account. A. Keep monitoring B. They can freeze your credit C. But it does mean you’re at risk D. Follow all the possible data breaches E. Also delete emails containing personal information F. Or they can take out loans and credit cards in their name G. If you find it hard to memorize all your passwords, consider a password manager 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Julia found some of her grandmother Georgie's old design sketches (草图) from the 1940s. Georgie told her granddaughter she was proud of the sketches and wanted them to be ____21____ by more people, for ____22____ was a big part of her life. “Being alone all day was difficult for Grandma. I think doing something would ____23____ lift her spirits,” Julia said. Julia took some pictures of those sketches and made a post. It became ____24____ overnight. A lot of replies under the post ____25____ Julia to physically make her grandmother's designs. Though her sewing (缝纫) skills were ____26____, Julia decided to figure it out. And she learned the basics soon. With the help of her grandmother, Julia spent countless hours ____27____ the sketches and turning them into complete designs. Despite the great interest her followers had in ____28____ her grandma's designs, the dresses Julia recreated were not for sale. “We have ____29____ when we do these projects and we don't like to take this too seriously. Maybe one day that’ll become a career, but right now we're just focusing on our ____30____. I'm glad to put on the dresses and ____31____ them to Grandma. I ____32____ that I will re-wear the dresses. So I try to be as environmentally friendly as possible,” Julia said. “You can have your own ____33____and it's never too late to go after it. You can still follow something ____34____ in your life at any age. Maybe it won't ____35____, but it's worth taking that risk, ”Julia said. 21. A. liked B. discovered C. shown D. checked 22. A. travel B. play C. fashion D. performance 23. A. poorly B. hardly C. slightly D. greatly 24. A. different B. popular C. convenient D. helpful 25. A. challenged B. encouraged C. taught D. forced 26. A. limited B. excellent C. necessary D. special 27. A. judging B. copying C. improving D. protecting 28. A. changing B. praising C. recording D. buying 29. A. pleasure B. instruction C. experience D. freedom 30. A. story B. duty C. service D. creation 31. A. connect B. present C. introduce D. hand 32. A. admit B. warn C. promise D. doubt 33. A. interest B. memory C. education D. surprise 34. A. peaceful B. practical C. natural D. meaningful 35. A. pass down B. move around C. stand out D. set out 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, ____36____ (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, ____37____ means “numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its ____38____ (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for ____39____ (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other ____40____ (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant ____41____ (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours ____42____ (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended(延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is ____43____ must-go visit in the city. ____44____ the same time, the local authority _____45_____ (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句意和相关汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 46. I was late, but f____________ (幸好) the meeting hadn’t started. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Some people delight in helping others, which c__________ (有助于) to social harmony. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 48. The i__________ (受伤) man was rushed to the hospital. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 49. She’s senior ______ me. so I have to do what she tells me. 50. They are the_______________ (graduate) who graduated from Peking University and are now playing an important part in our company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Helen, as well as I _________ (be) eager to see the performance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. It is said that next year’s Chinese class is going to be very ____________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. To his disappointment, his son became addicted to _______ (surf) the Internet. (所给词适当形式填空) 54. We believe that the teaching quality of this senior high school is __________ (definite) high. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. This book is intended ________adults rather than children. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分) 56. 假设你是新华中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友Chris向你询问你校社团活动情况。正值你校社团纳新，请挑选一个你自己心仪的社团（戏剧社、音乐社、辩论社或羽毛球社），并用英语给Chris回复邮件。邮件包括以下内容： 1. 简要描述你校社团活动情况（社团种类；活动时间……）； 2. 选择你要加入的社团并陈述原因； 3. 表达想要了解Chris学校社团情况的愿望。 注意：（1）词数不少于100；开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：纳新take in new members 戏剧社 drama club 辩论社 debate club 羽毛球社 badminton club Dear Chris, Glad to hear from you again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, LiJin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级高一上学期学科素养绿色评价 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man pay attention to about the computer? A. Its price. B. Its function. C. Its model. 2. Where will the speakers go? A. Their office. B. A restaurant. C. The city park. 3. How old is the man now? A. 15. B. 20. C. 25. 4. What ruined the picnic? A. The bad food. B. The terrible weather. C. The rough mountain road. 5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and waitress. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long will Tom be away from school? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Six weeks. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Sending Tom a card. B. Visiting Tom at his house. C. Helping Tom with his schoolwork. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the normal baggage allowance (限额) for this flight? A. 20 kg. B. 21 kg. C. 40 kg. 9. What will the man do next? A. Take the golf clubs out. B. Put things into smaller bottles. C. Pay extra money for his baggage. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Which shows that Janet may be sick? A. She slept all day. B. She kept crying. C. She kicked all the time 11. What does Mrs Smith suggest? A. Go to the hospital. B. Call the doctor. C. Feed the baby at once. 12. Which word best describes the husband’s reaction throughout the conversation? A. Scared. B. Careful. C. Calm. 13. What can be learned from the conversation? A. The couple disagreed on what to do with Janet. B. Janet might have picked up a virus from a trip to the hospital. C. The couple should have taken Janet to the hospital earlier. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What day was it yesterday? A. Wednesday B. Thursday. C. Friday. 15. Why was the woman late for work? A. There was a heavy traffic. B. She was stopped by a policeman. C. There was something wrong with her car. 16. What had her children done to the dog? A. They had hurt the dog. B. They had given the dog a bath. C. They had covered the dog with feathers. 17. What was the worst thing yesterday? A. She forgot inviting her boss and his wife over. B. She had forgotten to cook dinner for her husband. C. Her boss and his wife called on her unexpectedly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who first made the nickname “The Big Easy” popular in the early 1970s? A. A newspaper writer. B. A crime novel writer. C. A musician. 19. What is the way of life in New York City? A. Gentle and slow. B. Easy-going. C. Fast and busy. 20. Why is New Orleans called “Mardi Gras City”? A. For its yearly music festival. B. For its celebrations and parades. C. For the short way of its name. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best National Parks in Europe You love nature, forests, lakes and wildlife? Discover the most fascinating national parks in Europe. Forget the crowd, forget cities and shopping, and come to relax in the best national parks in Europe. Plitvice Lake National Park, Croatia With its natural beauty, the region has always inspired nature and hiking enthusiasts (爱好者) and was therefore announced the first national park in Croatia in as early as 1949. The highlights (亮点) are the 16 cascade-like lakes, all of which are connected by waterfalls. The various hiking trails run partly even straight through the water — a paradise for adventurers (冒险者). Saxon Switzerland National Park, Germany If you want to go hiking in European mountains, Saxon Switzerland might also be a great choice for your trip. The special rock formations of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains have their very own special charm and are just waiting to be discovered. Another highlight is the 76m long bridge that runs through the great rocks and from where you can also enjoy a fantastic view over the mountains. Cinque Terre National Park, Italy Wander through colourful villages situated on steep terraces and enjoy wonderful views of the sea. Welcome to 1,740 hectares of pure paradise along the Mediterranean coast, where you can discover countless small beach bays and hundreds of hiking trails in the middle of a gorgeous Italian scenery. Peneda Gerês National Park, Portugal You can do more than 15 different hikes. For nature lovers, you must visit it because there is a lot to discover: Forests of meter-high ferns, majestic waterfalls, romantic river valleys and small mountain villages. With a little luck, you might even see deer or mountain goats. 1. What can visitors do in Saxon Switzerland National Park? A. See cute deer. B. Wander through colourful villages. C. Discover unique rocks. D. Appreciate amazing waterfalls. 2. Which national park offers fascinating sights of the ocean? A. Plitvice Lake National Park. B. Saxon Switzerland National Park. C. Cinque Terre National Park. D. Peneda Gerês National Park. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An encyclopedia. B. A travel brochure. C. A geographic textbook. D. A travel journal. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Saxon Switzerland National Park, Germany部分中“The special rock formations of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains have their very own special charm and are just waiting to be discovered.(易北河砂岩山的特殊岩层有其独特的魅力，等待着你去发现。)”可知，游客在撒克逊瑞士国家公园可以发现独特的岩石。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cinque Terre National Park, Italy部分中“Wander through colourful villages situated on steep terraces and enjoy wonderful views of the sea.(漫步于坐落在陡峭梯田上的色彩缤纷的村庄，欣赏美丽的海景。)”可知，五渔村国家公园有迷人的海洋景观。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的国家公园，所以本文很可能出自一本旅游手册。故选B项。 B There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 4. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A. Below 40 degrees F. B. Between 39～40 degrees F. C. Between 41～135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F. 5. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A. Unclear. B. Neutral. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 6. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A. Dividing them into small parts. B. Storing them in the fridge right away. C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Pack up Leftovers. B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。作者提出了自己的看法：是否立即将热食放入冰箱可根据热食的温度进行决定，不过对于直接将热食放于冰箱，作者也支持。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dangerous bacterial (细菌) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.”（危险的细菌在华氏41度到135度之间生长，潜在的有害细菌在这个温度下生长得最快。）可知，在41~135华氏度之间温度最容易滋生有害细菌。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.”（然而，把剩菜长时间放在外面和把热的东西放进冰箱都会引起问题。）和第五段中“However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to.”（然而，如果你需要的话，把热的食物直接放进冰箱也没什么坏处。）可推断，作者对直接把热食放入冰箱冷却的做法的态度是中立的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.””（蓝带厨艺学院高级文凭培训项目的营养学家瑟琳娜·潘说：“在两小时之前把食物放在外面冷却是可以的。”“事实上，越早把剩菜放进冰箱越好。”）可知，潘瑟琳建议尽快将剩菜放在冰箱冷却。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.”（有两种人：一种人喜欢一吃完饭就把剩菜打包，另一种人喜欢把剩菜放在外面放几个小时，让它们冷却下来。）可知，本文主要讨论了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。作者提出了自己的看法：是否立即将热食放入冰箱可根据热食的温度进行决定，不过对于直接将热食放于冰箱，作者也支持，因此最佳标题为“把食物放在外面或冰箱里冷却”。故选C项。 C Take a look at the question below and see whether you can figure out the answer: If you’re running a race and you pass the person in second place, what place are you in? The quiz is deceivingly simple, but there is a little twist. The reason for this question design is not to cheat people, but to figure out natural differences in their thinking styles. More specifically, the test aims to establish whether the quizzer is more of a fast, intuitive thinker or a slow, reflective thinker. After reading the question an intuitive answer is likely to be: Since only one place is better than second place, if passing the person in second place, surely you’d be first. In comparison, a slower, more reflective thinker might realize that by passing the person in second place, one person is still in front of you, making you the runner-up. System 1 is a fast and intuitive approach, which is often ruled by emotional responses, habits or instincts. It has the advantage of creating fast solutions but typically tends to make common reasoning errors. System 2 describes a slow and careful approach, which includes more measured reflection on different choices. It has the advantage of leading to more purposeful results but is also connected with the cost of higher mental effort. The test question intended to measure people’s preferences of one thinking style over the other. However, in fact, most people use a mixture of System 1 and System 2 approaches, with the context determining which system is more influential. The relative importance of a task and the amount of time available to make a choice can both influence how you think. With this in mind, we may have to look back on our first question. Rather than trying to identify the better thinking style, the challenge appears to be one of finding balance. Knowing when to think fast and when to think slow might be the real game changer for lifting productivity and success. 8. What does the underlined word “deceivingly” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Seemingly. B. Extremely. C. Heavily. D. Strangely. 9. What do we know about reflective thinkers? A. They are worse at running races. B. They are more likely to make mistakes. C. They are easily influenced by emotions. D. They often think twice about everything. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. It’s difficult to change one’s thinking style. B. Reflective thinking outweighs intuitive thinking. C. One’s thinking style is determined by certain factors. D. People usually prefer one thinking style to the other. 11. What may be the key to success according to the text? A. Figuring out the better thinking style. B. Changing the game rules to your advantage. C. Striking a balance between work and play. D. Adapting the thinking style to the situation. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个问题说明了两种思维方式，介绍了二者不同以及影响思维方式的因素。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“simple, but there is a little twist(很简单，但有一点不一样)”可知，but表示转折，说明这个测试看似简单，但却有一个小转折。故划线词意思是“看似”，和seemingly意思相近。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In comparison, a slower, more reflective thinker might realize that by passing the person in second place, one person is still in front of you, making you the runner-up.(相比之下，一个速度较慢、更善于反思的思考者可能会意识到，通过超过第二名的人，还有一个人在你前面，让你成为亚军)”以及第四段中“System 2 describes a slow and careful approach, which includes more measured reflection on different choices. It has the advantage of leading to more purposeful results but is also connected with the cost of higher mental effort.(系统2描述了一种缓慢而谨慎的方法，其中包括对不同选择的更慎重的反思。它的优点是产生更有目的性的结果，但也与更高的脑力劳动成本有关)”可知，反思型思考者经常三思而后行。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The test question intended to measure people’s preferences of one thinking style over the other. However, in fact, most people use a mixture of System 1 and System 2 approaches, with the context determining which system is more influential. The relative importance of a task and the amount of time available to make a choice can both influence how you think.(这个测试问题旨在衡量人们对一种思维方式的偏好。然而，事实上，大多数人使用系统1和系统2的混合方法，由环境决定哪个系统更有影响力。一项任务的相对重要性和可供选择的时间数量都会影响你的想法)”可推知，一个人的思维方式是由某些因素决定的。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Rather than trying to identify the better thinking style, the challenge appears to be one of finding balance. Knowing when to think fast and when to think slow might be the real game changer for lifting productivity and success.(而不是试图找出更好的思维方式，挑战似乎是找到平衡。知道什么时候该快速思考，什么时候该缓慢思考，这可能是提高效率和成功的真正改变者)”可知，成功的关键是使思维方式适应情况。故选D。 D Artificial intelligence(AI) models have long surpassed (超出) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while completely following your content instructions (指令). Sora is said to be better than many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output according to the user’s requests. Apart from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is surprising. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, and accurate (准确的) subject and background details. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water change as a woman walks by. However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated (复杂的) scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions and find it hard to describe events in the right order. One possible reason is that Sora learns each basic unit of a video, known as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently. Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting network security professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system in order to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI to improve the model to better serve creative professionals. 12. What is the main focus of paragraph 2 and 3? A. Sora’s strengths. B. Sora’s weaknesses. C. Sora’s development. D. Sora’s popularity. 13. Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 4? A. To show Sora’s safety problems. B. To show Sora’s existing weaknesses. C. To show Sora’s perfect performance. D. To explain the concept of a spacetime patch. 14. What can we know about Sora up to now? A. It has experienced testing and improvement. B. It has enjoyed great popularity. C. It has made random attacks. D. It has been applied in various industries. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Sora: A perfect text-to-video AI model B. Sora: Surpass existing ChatGPT C. Sora: Known as a spacetime patch D. Sora: Lead the way in creating videos 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Sora这一先进AI模型能够根据文本指令生成高质量视频及其特点。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sora is said to be better than many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios(屏幕高宽比) for different devices. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output according to the user’s requests.(据说Sora比许多其他具有类似功能的现有模型更优秀。该人工智能模型能够为不同的设备创建合适屏幕高宽比的视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试较低质量的内容，这有助于根据用户的需求加快产出速度)”及第三段中“Apart from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is surprising.(除此之外，它以逼真流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊讶)”可知，第二段和第三段主要描述了Sora的优点，包括它可以创建适合不同设备的视频、允许用户快速测试低质量版本以及能够生成真实流畅的视频场景等，这两段的重点在于展示Sora的优势。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated(复杂的) scene and might not get how one action leads to another.(然而，当前的模型并不完美。它可能难以准确地展现复杂场景中事物的运动，并且可能无法理解一个动作是如何导致另一个动作的)”及所举例子“For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions and find it hard to describe events in the right order.(例如，在由Sora生成的视频中，如果某人吃掉了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像是被咬过的。该模型可能会混淆方向，并且难以按正确的顺序描述事件)”可知，第四段提到的例子是为了说明Sora在处理复杂场景时的一些局限性，比如难以准确表现物体运动或事件顺序等，这个例子是用来展示Sora目前存在的弱点。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting network security professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system in order to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI to improve the model to better serve creative professionals.(Sora仍处于开发测试阶段。OpenAI目前正邀请网络安全专业人士对Sora的系统进行随机攻击，以此来测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sora也已向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，以便更好地服务于创意专业人士)”可知，Sora已经经历了测试和改进的过程。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“Artificial intelligence(AI) models have long surpassed(超出) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while completely following your content instructions(指令).(人工智能模型早已超越了仅创造文本响应和图像的能力。现在，只需一句话，OpenAI的最新文本转视频模型Sora就能将你的文字转化为具有良好视觉质量的视频，并完全遵循你的内容指示)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了Sora在文本转视频方面的先进功能和技术优势，尽管它还存在一些限制，但它在视频创作领域显示出引领潮流的潜力，D选项“Sora: 引领视频创作”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What to Do If Your Personal Data Has Been Exposed As more of our lives move online, the risk of our personal data being stolen or misused is increasing. Online criminals can use stolen data to target people with leading messages to get important information. ____16____. Here are some ways to protect yourself. Change your password When your info shows up in a breach (泄露), it doesn’t mean someone’s stolen your identity or money. ____17____. If your data has been breached, the first thing you should do is change your password. Use a strong, long password including letters, numbers and symbols. And if you have been using the same password for different accounts, make changes to it for each site. ____18____ It can be hard to follow all the different data breaches. When public data breaches occur, cyber criminals gather as much data as possible so they can sell it on the dark web. Luckily, there are online services that you can look at to see if your account has been involved in a data breach. For example, a tool called Breach Watch is offered online to keep watch on the dark web to see if your personal information shows up there. Tell your bank and credit agencies If your credit card payment numbers are stolen, inform your bank or credit card company. Ask them to warn you of any suspicious activity. Some banks and credit cards can lock your account online. You can also inform credit agencies. ____19____. That makes it hard to see your credit report and open a new account. Or they will ask lenders to contact you before lending money. Take extra care Breaches involving a telephone company leave buyers at risk of having their phone numbers stolen. Thieves can use a stolen number to enter accounts that use the phone number as a security. To reduce that risk, it is advisable to create a password that is needed to make large account changes. ____20____. That will help block possible damage by someone who gains entry to your email account. A. Keep monitoring B. They can freeze your credit C. But it does mean you’re at risk D. Follow all the possible data breaches E. Also, delete emails containing personal information F. Or they can take out loans and credit cards in their name G. If you find it hard to memorize all your passwords, consider a password manager 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如果你的个人资料外泄，你该怎么办。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Online criminals can use stolen data to target people with leading messages to get important information. (网络犯罪分子可以利用窃取的数据，向人们发送诱导性信息，以获取重要信息。)”可知，空格处进一步说明网路犯罪分子利用窃取的信息所做的事情。选项F. Or they can take out loans and credit cards in their name (或者他们可以以自己的名义申请贷款和信用卡)选项中they指的是Online criminals，选项F能够承接上文。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When your info shows up in a breach (泄露), it doesn’t mean someone’s stolen your identity or money. (当你的信息被泄露时，并不意味着有人盗用了你的身份或金钱。)”以及下文“If your data has been breached, the first thing you should do is change your password. (如果你的数据被泄露了，你应该做的第一件事就是更改密码。)”可知，空格处进一步说明的是信息泄露存在着风险。选项C. But it does mean you’re at risk (但这确实意味着你有风险)与上文形成转折关系，引出下文信息泄露时需要做什么；能够承上启下。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Luckily, there are online services that you can look at to see if your account has been involved in a data breach. For example, a tool called Breach Watch is offered online to keep watch on the dark web to see if your personal information shows up there. (幸运的是，你可以通过在线服务查看你的账户是否涉及数据泄露。例如，一种名为Breach Watch的在线工具可以监视暗网，看看你的个人信息是否出现在那里。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是对数据的监管。选项A. Keep monitoring (持续监控)能够作为本段的主题句。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Some banks and credit cards can lock your account online. You can also inform credit agencies. (一些银行和信用卡可以在线锁定你的账户。你也可以通知信用机构。)”以及下文“That makes it hard to see your credit report and open a new account. (这使得很难看到你的信用报告和开一个新账户。)”可知，空格处说明的是锁定账户或者信用机构可知做的保个人信息，能够使得不能开一个新的账户。选项B. They can freeze your credit (他们可以冻结你的信用)中的They指的是“Some banks and credit cards以及agencies”呼应上文，引出下文“很难看到你的信用报告和开一个新账户”；选项B能够承上启下。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“To reduce that risk, it is advisable to create a password that is needed to make large account changes. (为了降低这种风险，建议创建一个密码，用于对帐户进行大量更改。)”以及下文“That will help block possible damage by someone who gains entry to your email account. (这将有助于阻止那些进入你的电子邮件帐户的人可能造成的损害。)”可知，空格处说明的是阻止进入电子邮件的方式。选项E. Also, delete emails containing personal information (同时，删除包含个人信息的邮件)中的emails呼应下文的 email account，选项E能够承上启下。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Julia found some of her grandmother Georgie's old design sketches (草图) from the 1940s. Georgie told her granddaughter she was proud of the sketches and wanted them to be ____21____ by more people, for ____22____ was a big part of her life. “Being alone all day was difficult for Grandma. I think doing something would ____23____ lift her spirits,” Julia said. Julia took some pictures of those sketches and made a post. It became ____24____ overnight. A lot of replies under the post ____25____ Julia to physically make her grandmother's designs. Though her sewing (缝纫) skills were ____26____, Julia decided to figure it out. And she learned the basics soon. With the help of her grandmother, Julia spent countless hours ____27____ the sketches and turning them into complete designs. Despite the great interest her followers had in ____28____ her grandma's designs, the dresses Julia recreated were not for sale. “We have ____29____ when we do these projects and we don't like to take this too seriously. Maybe one day that’ll become a career, but right now we're just focusing on our ____30____. I'm glad to put on the dresses and ____31____ them to Grandma. I ____32____ that I will re-wear the dresses. So I try to be as environmentally friendly as possible,” Julia said. “You can have your own ____33____and it's never too late to go after it. You can still follow something ____34____ in your life at any age. Maybe it won't ____35____, but it's worth taking that risk, ”Julia said. 21. A. liked B. discovered C. shown D. checked 22. A. travel B. play C. fashion D. performance 23. A. poorly B. hardly C. slightly D. greatly 24. A. different B. popular C. convenient D. helpful 25. A. challenged B. encouraged C. taught D. forced 26. A. limited B. excellent C. necessary D. special 27. A. judging B. copying C. improving D. protecting 28. A. changing B. praising C. recording D. buying 29. A. pleasure B. instruction C. experience D. freedom 30. A. story B. duty C. service D. creation 31. A. connect B. present C. introduce D. hand 32. A. admit B. warn C. promise D. doubt 33. A. interest B. memory C. education D. surprise 34. A. peaceful B. practical C. natural D. meaningful 35. A. pass down B. move around C. stand out D. set out 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Julia找到了一些她祖母Georgie 20世纪40年代的旧设计草图，Julia在祖母的帮助下，花了无数的时间改进草图，把草图变成完整的设计。作者感悟到在任何年龄，你仍然可以追求生活中有意义的事情，也许不会成功，但值得冒这个险。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治告诉她的孙女，她为这些素描感到骄傲，并希望更多的人喜欢它们，因为时尚是她生活的重要组成部分。A. liked喜爱；B. discovered发现；C. shown展示；D. checked检查。根据上文“she was proud of the sketches and wanted them to be”可知，乔治告诉她的孙女，她为这些素描感到骄傲，并希望更多的人喜欢它们，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治告诉她的孙女，她为这些素描感到骄傲，并希望更多的人欣赏它们，因为时尚是她生活的重要组成部分。A. travel旅行；B. play游戏；C. fashion时尚；D. performance表演。根据上文“Georgie’s old design sketches (草图) from the 1940s”可知，时尚是她生活的重要组成部分。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想做点什么会大大提振她的精神。A. poorly贫穷地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly稍微；D. greatly非常，极大地。根据下文“lift her spirits”可知，想大大提振她的精神。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一夜之间流行起来。A. different不同的；B. popular流行的；C. convenient方便的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“A lot of replies”可知，设计一夜之间流行起来。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帖子下面的很多回复都鼓励朱莉娅动手做她祖母的设计。A. challenged挑战；B. encouraged鼓励；C. taught教学；D. forced迫使。根据下文“Julia decided to figure it out.”可知，帖子下面的很多回复都鼓励朱莉娅动手做她祖母的设计。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的缝纫技术有限，但茱莉亚决定自己想办法。A. limited有限的；B. excellent出色的；C. necessary必要的；D. special特别的。根据下文“And she learned the basics soon.”可知，她的缝纫技术有限。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在祖母的帮助下，朱莉娅花了无数的时间改进草图，把它们变成完整的设计。A. judging判断；B. copying复制；C. improving改进；D. protecting保护。根据下文“turning them into complete designs”可知，朱莉娅花了无数的时间改进草图。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她粉丝们对购买她祖母的设计非常感兴趣，但朱莉娅重新设计的裙子并不出售。A. changing改变；B. praising赞美；C. recording记录；D. buying购买。根据下文“the dresses Julia recreated were not for sale.”可知，粉丝们对购买她祖母的设计非常感兴趣。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们做这些项目时，我们很高兴，我们不喜欢把这个太当回事。A. pleasure快乐；B. instruction指示；C. experience经历；D. freedom自由。根据下文“we don’t like to take this too seriously.”可知，当我们做这些项目时，我们很高兴。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许有一天这将成为一种职业，但现在我们只专注于我们的创造。A. story故事；B. duty义务；C. service服务；D. creation创造。根据上文“Julia spent countless hours   ____7____   the sketches and turning them into complete designs.”可知，他们专注于创造。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴穿上裙子，把它们送给奶奶。A. connect连接；B. present赠送；C. introduce介绍；D. hand递给。根据下文“them to Grandma”可知，指送给奶奶。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我保证我会重新穿那些裙子。A. admit承认；B. warn警告；C. promise承诺；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“I will re-wear the dresses.”可知，作者保证会重新穿那些裙子。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以有自己的兴趣，追求它永远不会太晚。A. interest兴趣；B. memory记忆；C. education教育；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“Though her sewing (缝纫) skills were   ____6____ , Julia decided to figure it out.”可知，每个人都有自己的兴趣。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在任何年龄，你仍然可以追求生活中有意义的事情。A. peaceful宁静的；B. practical实际的；C. natural自然的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“it’s never too late to go after it”可知，在任何年龄，你仍然可以追求生活中有意义的事情。故选D。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许不会成功，但值得冒这个险。A. pass down传递；B. move around走来走去；C. stand out脱颖而出；D. set out出发。根据下文“but it’s worth taking that risk”可知，也许不会成功，但值得冒这个险。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, ____36____ (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, ____37____ means “numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its ____38____ (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for ____39____ (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other ____40____ (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant ____41____ (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours ____42____ (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended(延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is ____43____ must-go visit in the city. ____44____ the same time, the local authority _____45_____ (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 【答案】36. attracting 37. which 38. satisfying 39. its 40. places 41. recently 42 to get 43. a 44. At 45. is providing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了甘肃名小吃：天水麻辣烫。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天水麻辣烫是中国西北部甘肃省的一种辛辣火锅，在中国媒体上很受欢迎，吸引了来自全国各地的许多游客来品尝这道菜。该空所给动词attract在句中作结果状语，与逻辑主语主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：麻辣烫，意思是“使舌头麻木的辣汤”，是一种带有火锅味道的一锅面汤。该空为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Malatang，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填关系代词which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一道让人舌头发麻的辣菜，因其令人满意的味道和丰富的颜色而备受喜爱。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词flavour，所给词为动词，其派生的形容词satisfying用来形容事物，意为“令人满意的”符合语境。故填satisfying。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：与中国西南部另一个以火锅闻名的城市川菜不同，天水的特色农产品——麦集花椒和甘谷辣椒是满足味蕾的秘诀。根据后面的名词hot pot可知，该空需要填物主代词作定语。故填its。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据中新社报道，天水的一家餐馆老板表示，由于很多外地的人开车来天水品尝麻辣烫，他每天接待的顾客超过400人。所给词place为可数名词，根据前面的other可知，此处指除天水以外的所有地方，应填名词复数形式。故填places。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：最近我的餐厅外面排了很长的队。该空需要一个副词作时间状语。故填recently。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位顾客在中国社交媒体巨头新浪微博上发帖称，她等了6个小时才得到这道菜。所给动词get在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，天水麻辣火锅店是本市必去的一个地方。空前是系动词，空后的名词visit作表语，这是一个可数名词，天水应该会有很多游客必去的地方，此处泛指麻辣烫餐馆是其中一个游客必打卡的地方，没有特指。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：与此同时，当地政府正在为游客提供专门的公交线路，以帮助他们体验当地文化。固定短语at the same time意为“与此同时”符合语境，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填At。 【45题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：与此同时，当地政府正在为游客提供专门的公交线路，以帮助他们体验当地文化。所给动词provide意为“提供”在句中作谓语，根据句意，使用现在进行时，表明当地政府提供的服务一直在持续，主语authority为单数名词，助动词be应使用单数形式。故填is providing。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句意和相关汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 46. I was late, but f____________ (幸好) the meeting hadn’t started. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】fortunately##ortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我迟到了，但幸好会议还没有开始。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“幸好”可知，空格处应用“fortunately”，意为“幸运地，幸好”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故填fortunately。 47. Some people delight in helping others, which c__________ (有助于) to social harmony. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】contributes##ontributes 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有些人喜欢帮助别人，这有助于社会和谐。由首字母提示c和to可知，“有助于”是contribute，根据句中delight可知，句子时态用一般现在时，which指代的是前面整个主句的内容，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填contributes。 48. The i__________ (受伤) man was rushed to the hospital. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】injured##njured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：受伤的人被火速送往医院。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词man，由首字母提示i可知，“受伤”的形容词是injured，故填injured。 49. She’s senior ______ me. so I have to do what she tells me. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她比我地位高，所以我必须照她说的做。根据短语be senior to sb. (比某人年长/地位高/资历老)可知，此处用介词to。故填to。 50. They are the_______________ (graduate) who graduated from Peking University and are now playing an important part in our company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们是毕业于北京大学的毕业生，现在在我们公司发挥着重要作用。分析句子并结合空后who引导的定语从句可知，空处应填表示人的名词，graduate大学毕业生，是可数名词，由主语They可知此处应用复数形式。故填graduates。 51. Helen, as well as I _________ (be) eager to see the performance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：海伦和我都渴望看演出。空处为句子的谓语，as well as遵循就远原则，所以谓语的数与Helen一致，句意描述客观情况，时态应用一般现在时，故填is。 52. It is said that next year’s Chinese class is going to be very ____________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说明年的语文课会很有挑战性。根据上文可知，设空处需填形容词作表语，表示 “有挑战性的”，用形容词challenging。故填challenging。 53. To his disappointment, his son became addicted to _______ (surf) the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surfing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：令他失望的是，他的儿子沉迷于上网。become addicted to doing是固定短语，意为“沉迷于做某事”，因此空格处用动名词surfing。故填surfing。 54. We believe that the teaching quality of this senior high school is __________ (definite) high. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们相信这所高中的教学质量肯定很高。修饰形容词high应用副词，作状语。故填definitely。 55. This book is intended ________adults rather than children. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这本书是为成人而不是儿童写的。分析句子可知，这里考查be intended for表“打算为...所用”，为固定搭配。故填for。 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分) 56. 假设你是新华中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友Chris向你询问你校社团活动情况。正值你校社团纳新，请挑选一个你自己心仪的社团（戏剧社、音乐社、辩论社或羽毛球社），并用英语给Chris回复邮件。邮件包括以下内容： 1. 简要描述你校社团活动情况（社团种类；活动时间……）； 2. 选择你要加入的社团并陈述原因； 3. 表达想要了解Chris学校社团情况的愿望。 注意：（1）词数不少于100；开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：纳新take in new members 戏剧社 drama club 辩论社 debate club 羽毛球社 badminton club Dear Chris, Glad to hear from you again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, LiJin 【答案】Dear Chris, Glad to hear from you again. In your last letter, you asked me about our school clubs. It so happened that it was the right time for the clubs to take in new members. Based on my own interest, I have studied all the clubs and chose one favorite. Now let me introduce our school clubs first. There are many varieties of school clubs like debate club, music club, stage club and badminton club to satisfy our needs and interest. We often meet regularly on Tuesday afternoon, when we will have no other classes. That will be the most unforgettable time, I think. As for me, I prefer music club. You know I have learnt piano for many years. And I want to learn more about music from others. What’s more, I can make more friends sharing the same interest with me. Life in senior high school is quite different. We are so busy every day. Therefore, that will be a golden opportunity for us students to relax ourselves. Would you like to say something about your school clubs? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。写一个关于校社团的活动情况以及自己想要加入哪个社团的回信。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。 人称：第一人称 要求：1. 简要描述社团活动情况（社团种类；活动时间……）。 2. 选择要加入的社团并陈述原因。 3. 表达想要了解Chris学校社团情况的愿望。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） hear from; It happened that; take in; be based on; varieties of; satisfy our needs and interest; the most unforgettable time; as for me; what’s more;share… with… 第三步：连词成句 1. Glad to hear from you again. 2. It so happened that it was the right time for the clubs to take in new members. 3. Based on my own interest, I have studied all the clubs and chose one favorite. 4. There are many varieties of school clubs like debate club, music club, stage club and badminton club to satisfy our needs and interest. 5. What’s more, I can make more friends sharing the same interest with me. 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。注意要添加适当的连接词使得上下文意思连贯，在使用较简单的单词、句式的同时，也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型。 【点睛】该文全面概括了内容要点，文章结构清晰。第一段描述了校社团的基本情况；第二段描述了选择要加入的社团并了陈述原因；第三段表达想要了解Chris学校社团情况的愿望。另外，本文各个部分衔接自然，what’s more;as for me;you know等短语的使用，显示出作者能熟 练使用半富的词汇的能力。同时灵活使用了非谓语动词、宾语从句等高级句式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$