精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省淮安市洪泽区四校译林版（三起）五年级下册3月月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第二学期“提质减负”限时练习2024-03 五年级英语 判断下列单词划线部分的读音是否相同，相同的写T，不同的写F。 1. try why （ ） 2. prince bike （ ） 3. mushroom understand （ ） 4. taxi basket （ ） 5. ship show （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音均为[aɪ]，读音相同，故答案为T。 【2题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为[ɪ]，[aɪ]，读音不同，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音均为[ʌ]，读音相同，故答案为T。 【4题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为[æ]，[ɑː]，读音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音均为[ʃ]，读音相同，故答案为T。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Come and help _____ (I) 【答案】me 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：来帮帮我。根据题意，可知help是动词后面接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故答案为me。 【点睛】 7. We can’t have so ______ (many) mushroom soup. 【答案】much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能喝这么多蘑菇汤。本题考查固定搭配。so many修饰可数名词复数，soup是不可数名词，用so much修饰，故答案为much。 8. Mike ______ (try) on the nice skirt, but it ______ (not) fit. 【答案】 ①. tries ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克试穿漂亮的短裙，但它不合适。本题考查动词的形式和助动词。句子可用一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，try用第三人称单数形式tries，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t ，故答案为tries，doesn’t。 9. There are five ______ (metro) in our city. 【答案】metros 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市有五条地铁。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。five修饰可数名词复数，metro的复数是metros，故答案为metros。 10. We want ____ (play) football. 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想要踢足球。动词want后接动词不定式，play的不定式为to play，故答案为to play。 11. —Where ______ your friend _____ (live)? —He ______ (live) in a small town. 【答案】 ①. does ②. live ③. lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的朋友住在哪里？—他住在一个小城镇。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语your friend是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的动词用原形，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式lives。故答案为does，live，lives。 12. I like ______ (ride). 【答案】riding##to ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢骑。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，ride的动名词是riding，故答案为riding/to ride。 根据首字母或中文提示，补全句子。 13. Nancy lives ______ (远) from the park. 【答案】far 【解析】 【详解】句意：南茜住得离公园很远。本题考查介词固定搭配，根据汉语意思可知搭配为far from远离，故答案为far。 14. Is the park n______ your home? 【答案】near##ear 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园在你家附近吗？本题考查地点方位介词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为near在……附近，故答案为near。 15. Look at my toy p______. It can fly high. 【答案】plane##lane 【解析】 【详解】句意：看我的玩具飞机。它能飞得高。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为plane飞机，由后面的主语it，可知plane用单数，故答案为plane。 16. Bobby can’t go to school by bike, b_______ he’s too young. 【答案】because##ecause 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比不能骑自行车去上学，因为他太年轻了。本题考查表示因果关系的连词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为because因为，连词，故答案为because。 17. It’s cold today. Please p_____ on your coat. 【答案】put##ut 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很冷。请穿上你外套。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为put on穿上，句子是祈使句，put用原形，故答案为put。 单项选择。 18. She can _______ to the park. ( ) A. by bike B. ride a bike C. ride bike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她可以骑自行车去公园。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。can后跟动词原形，ride a bike骑自行车，固定搭配，故选B。 19. ________ beautiful clothes! ( ) A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】题干句意；多漂亮的衣服啊！what引导的感叹句常常修饰名词，how引导的感叹句常常修饰形容词，副词或动词。what导的感叹句结构主要有：What +名词 + 陈语序；What + a + 形容词 + 名词 + 陈述语序；What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 陈述语序；What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 陈述语序；How引导的感叹句结构有：How + 形容词 + a + 名词 + 陈述语序；How + 形容词或副词 + 陈述语序。本句中beautiful clothes中心词是名词复数，故选A。 【点睛】 20. —_______ your brother go to school? ( ) —By bus. A. How does B. How do C. How is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你哥哥/弟弟怎么去上学？—坐公共汽车。本题考查助动词。go是动词原形，主语your brother是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选A。 21. —Look at my new shorts. ( ) —Great! They _______. A. don’t fit you B. fits you C. fit you well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看我新短裤。—好极了！它们______。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A不适合你，B适合你，C很适合你，根据句意可知很适合，主语they是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，排除B，故选C。 22. Who ______ you do homework on Saturdays? ( ) A. to help B. helps C. doesn’t does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期六谁帮你做作业？本题考查动词的形式。who做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式helps，doesn’t后跟动词原形，故选B。 23. The jacket is cool. Please _______. ( ) A. try on it B. try it on C. try them on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：夹克很酷。请试穿它。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。前面的jacket是单数，后面用it指代，try on试穿，代词放中间，故选B。 24. The Monkey King is a story from ________. ( ) A. the US B. Japan C. China 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《美猴王》是一个来自中国的故事。本题考查名词辨析。A美国，B日本，C中国，选项C符合句意，故选C。 25. Mike gets up late. He runs to school, but he _______ his book _______. ( ) A. leave; behind B. leaves; down C. leaves; behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克起床晚了。他跑去上学，但把书忘在了后面。本题考查动词短语和动词形式。leave...behind落下，符合句意，主语he是第三人称单数，leave用第三人称单数形式leaves，故选C。 26. Anna doesn’t _______ new shoes, but she _______ new skirt. ( ) A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜没有新鞋，但她有新裙子。本题考查动词的形式。助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形have；主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。 27. He often goes _______ by taxi. ( ) A. to there B. to here C. there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常坐出租车去那里。本题考查动词短语，go there去那里，故选C。 28. He goes to many _______ every year. ( ) A. city B. cities C. citys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每年去很多城市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，city的复数是cities，故选B。 29. —______ are you going, Amy? ( ) —I’m going to the supermarket. A. Where B. What C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—艾米，你要去______？—我要去超市。本题考查疑问词，A哪里，B什么，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句询问地点。故选A。 30. What gifts does the queen give the princess? (绘本) ( ) A. A necklace. B. A talking horse. C. A necklace and a talking horse. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：女王送给公主什么礼物？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A一串项链。B会说话的马。C一串项链和会说话的马。根据绘本《牧鹅姑娘》的内容，故选C。 31. Whose hair shines like gold? (绘本) ( ) A. The princess’s B. The maid’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁的头发像金子一样闪闪发光？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A公主的。B女仆的。根据绘本《牧鹅姑娘》的内容，故选A。 32. Who tells the prince the truth? (绘本) ( ) A. A talking horse does. B. The maid does. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁告诉王子真相？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A会说话的马。B女仆。根据绘本《牧鹅姑娘》的内容，故选A。 根据要求改写句子。 33. We can’t eat too many snacks because they are bad for us. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ we eat too many snacks? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们不能吃太多零食，因为它们对我们不好。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是原因，用why提问，问句为：我们为什么不能吃太多零食？故答案为Why，can’t。 34. Jack comes to work by bus. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Jack _______ to work? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does ③. come 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：杰克乘公共汽车来上班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，句子是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，助动词用does，comes变原形come，故答案为How，does，come。 35. I put on my new dress. (用Nancy 作主语改写句子) Nancy _______ on _______ new dress. 【答案】 ①. puts ②. her 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我穿上我的新连衣裙。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用Nancy作主语改写句子，put用第三人称单数形式puts，my变her她的，故答案为puts，her。 36. The girls try on the shoe. (改为单数句) The ______ ______ on the shoe. 【答案】 ①. girl ②. tries 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：女孩子们试穿鞋子。题干要求改为单数句，girls单数为girl，句子是一般现在时，主语The girl是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，try第三人称单数为tries，故答案为girl；tries。 【点睛】 37. I go to school by bus every day. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ bus to school every day. 【答案】 ①. take ②. a 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我每天坐公共汽车去上学。本题考查同义句转换。go to school by bus=take a bus to school，故答案为take，a。 选出相对应的答句，将序号填入括号内。 A. Me too. B. She likes making cakes. C. It’s Nancy’s. D. Because she can’t find the book. E. Yes, there are. 38. Why does Nancy look sad? （ ） 39. I like reading fairy tales. （ ） 40. Whose basketball is this? （ ） 41. Are there any students in the playground? （ ） 42. What does Nancy like doing? （ ） 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. E 42. B 【解析】 【38题详解】 句意：为什么南茜看起来很伤心？答语回答原因，选项D“因为她找不到书。”句子匹配，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢读童话故事。答语可说我也是，选项A“我也是。”句子匹配，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这是谁的篮球？答语回答谁的，选项C“它是南茜的。”句子匹配，故选C。　　 【41题详解】 句意：操场上有学生吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项E“是的，有。”句子匹配，故选E。 【42题详解】 句意：南茜喜欢做什么？答语回答喜欢做，选项B“她喜欢做蛋糕。”句子匹配，故选B。 完型填空。 In the forest, there is a baby elephant. He has no friends. None of the animals wants to be his friend ___43___ he is too big. One day, a wild fire(火) happens in the forest. Many animals are ___44___ and run away. The baby elephant runs to the river, collects a lot of ___45___ in his trunk(象鼻) and rushes to the trees. He sprays(喷) it on the fire. Finally, he puts out(扑灭) the fire. After that, all the animals come to him and say thanks for his help. They want to make friends with him. They say, “You’re so good.” The baby elephant is very ___46___ to get so many friends and plays games with ___47___. 43. A. but B. because C. so 44. A. afraid B. angry C. tired 45. A. rice B. water C. oranges 46. A. sad B. happy C. sorry 47. A. they B. them C. their 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了动物故事。 【43题详解】 句意：动物们都不想和他做朋友，因为他太大了。A但是，B因为，C因此，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：很多动物都很害怕，跑开了。A害怕的，B生气的，C累的，结合短文语境，选项A符合句意，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：小象跑到河边，用鼻子收集了大量的水，冲向树边。A米饭，B水，C橙子，根据短文语境，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：小象很高兴有这么多朋友，和它们玩游戏。A伤心的，B高兴的，C对不起的，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：小象很高兴有这么多朋友，和它们玩游戏。A它们，人称代词主格；B它们，人称代词宾格；C它们的，形容词性物主代词。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选B。 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”， 错误的写“F”。 There is a rabbit and a tiger in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole(洞穴). The tiger lives near the hole. One day the tiger is very hungry, so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, there's my lunch!” The tiger runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is very afraid and she runs quickly into her hole. The tiger can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don't like eating rabbits.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears this. So she goes out of the hole again. The tiger eats her at once(立刻). 48. There is a rabbit and a lion in the forest. （ ） 49. The tiger is thirsty. （ ） 50. The tiger wants to eat the rabbit. （ ） 51. The rabbit is very clever(聪明). （ ） 52. Finally, the tiger eats the rabbit. （ ） 【答案】48. F 49. F 50. T 51. F 52. T 【解析】 【48题详解】 略 【49题详解】 略 【50题详解】 略 【51题详解】 略 【52题详解】 略 阅读短文, 并根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Hello, my name is Peter. My parents and I live in Shanghai. My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school. We live in a new house now. It is near my parents’ school, so they always go to work by bike. But my home is far from my school. I often go to school by school bus. I have lunch at school too. I have many Chinese friends. We often play games after school. I teach them English and they teach me Chinese. I love them. 53. Where does Peter live? ( ) A. He lives in Shanghai. B. He lives with his friends. C. He lives in an old house. 54. What are Peter’s parents’ jobs? ( ) A. They are drivers. B. They are teachers. C. I don’t know. 55. Where is Peter’s parents’ school? ( ) A. It is near Shanghai. B. It is near Peter’s school. C. It is near Peter’s new house. 56. How does Peter’s father go to the school? ( ) A. By car. B. By bike. C. I’m not sure. 57. Does Peter have any friends? ( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. 书面表达 介绍你的一个朋友，要求： 1. 写出你好朋友的家庭住址以及他们的上学交通方式。 2. 不少于5句话同时不少于40个单词。 My friend ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My friend I have three good friends. They are Amy, Mike and Chen Jun. Amy lives on Moon Street, near City Library. She goes to school by bus. Mike lives in Sunshine Town. He goes to school by metro. Chen Jun lives on Park Street. He goes to school by taxi. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇关于好朋友的家庭住址以及他们的上学交通方式的短文。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量/单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Moon Street月亮街，City Library城市图书馆，by bus坐公共汽车，Sunshine Town阳光镇，by metro坐地铁，Park Street公园街，by taxi坐出租车 参考句型：I have …；They are …；… live(s) ...；She/He goes to school … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期“提质减负”限时练习2024-03 五年级英语 判断下列单词划线部分的读音是否相同，相同的写T，不同的写F。 1. try why （ ） 2. prince bike （ ） 3 mushroom understand （ ） 4. taxi basket （ ） 5. ship show （ ） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Come and help _____ (I) 7. We can’t have so ______ (many) mushroom soup. 8. Mike ______ (try) on the nice skirt, but it ______ (not) fit. 9. There are five ______ (metro) in our city. 10. We want ____ (play) football. 11. —Where ______ your friend _____ (live)? —He ______ (live) in a small town. 12. I like ______ (ride). 根据首字母或中文提示，补全句子。 13. Nancy lives ______ (远) from the park. 14. Is the park n______ your home? 15. Look at my toy p______. It can fly high. 16. Bobby can’t go to school by bike b_______ he’s too young. 17. It’s cold today. Please p_____ on your coat. 单项选择。 18. She can _______ to the park. ( ) A. by bike B. ride a bike C. ride bike 19. ________ beautiful clothes! ( ) A. What B. What a C. How 20. —_______ your brother go to school? ( ) —By bus. A. How does B. How do C. How is 21. —Look at my new shorts. ( ) —Great! They _______. A. don’t fit you B. fits you C. fit you well 22. Who ______ you do homework on Saturdays? ( ) A. to help B. helps C. doesn’t does 23. The jacket is cool. Please _______. ( ) A. try on it B. try it on C. try them on 24. The Monkey King is a story from ________. ( ) A. the US B. Japan C. China 25. Mike gets up late. He runs to school, but he _______ his book _______. ( ) A. leave; behind B. leaves; down C. leaves; behind 26. Anna doesn’t _______ new shoes, but she _______ new skirt. ( ) A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has 27. He often goes _______ by taxi. ( ) A. to there B. to here C. there 28. He goes to many _______ every year. ( ) A. city B. cities C. citys 29. —______ are you going, Amy? ( ) —I’m going to the supermarket. A Where B. What C. When 30. What gifts does the queen give the princess? (绘本) ( ) A. A necklace. B. A talking horse. C. A necklace and a talking horse. 31. Whose hair shines like gold? (绘本) ( ) A. The princess’s B. The maid’s 32. Who tells the prince the truth? (绘本) ( ) A. A talking horse does. B. The maid does. 根据要求改写句子。 33. We can’t eat too many snacks because they are bad for us. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ we eat too many snacks? 34. Jack comes to work by bus. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Jack _______ to work? 35. I put on my new dress. (用Nancy 作主语改写句子) Nancy _______ on _______ new dress. 36. The girls try on the shoe. (改为单数句) The ______ ______ on the shoe. 37. I go to school by bus every day. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ bus to school every day. 选出相对应的答句，将序号填入括号内。 A. Me too. B. She likes making cakes. C. It’s Nancy’s. D. Because she can’t find the book. E. Yes, there are. 38. Why does Nancy look sad? （ ） 39. I like reading fairy tales. （ ） 40. Whose basketball is this? （ ） 41. Are there any students in the playground? （ ） 42. What does Nancy like doing? （ ） 完型填空。 In the forest, there is a baby elephant. He has no friends. None of the animals wants to be his friend ___43___ he is too big. One day, a wild fire(火) happens in the forest. Many animals are ___44___ and run away. The baby elephant runs to the river, collects a lot of ___45___ in his trunk(象鼻) and rushes to the trees. He sprays(喷) it on the fire. Finally, he puts out(扑灭) the fire. After that, all the animals come to him and say thanks for his help. They want to make friends with him. They say, “You’re so good.” The baby elephant is very ___46___ to get so many friends and plays games with ___47___. 43. A. but B. because C. so 44. A. afraid B. angry C. tired 45. A. rice B. water C. oranges 46. A. sad B. happy C. sorry 47 A. they B. them C. their 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”， 错误的写“F”。 There is a rabbit and a tiger in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole(洞穴). The tiger lives near the hole. One day the tiger is very hungry, so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, there's my lunch!” The tiger runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is very afraid and she runs quickly into her hole. The tiger can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don't like eating rabbits.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears this. So she goes out of the hole again. The tiger eats her at once(立刻). 48. There is a rabbit and a lion in the forest. （ ） 49. The tiger is thirsty. （ ） 50. The tiger wants to eat the rabbit. （ ） 51. The rabbit is very clever(聪明). （ ） 52. Finally, the tiger eats the rabbit. （ ） 阅读短文, 并根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Hello, my name is Peter. My parents and I live in Shanghai. My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school. We live in a new house now. It is near my parents’ school, so they always go to work by bike. But my home is far from my school. I often go to school by school bus. I have lunch at school too. I have many Chinese friends. We often play games after school. I teach them English and they teach me Chinese. I love them. 53. Where does Peter live? ( ) A He lives in Shanghai. B. He lives with his friends. C. He lives in an old house. 54. What are Peter’s parents’ jobs? ( ) A. They are drivers. B. They are teachers. C. I don’t know. 55. Where is Peter’s parents’ school? ( ) A. It is near Shanghai. B. It is near Peter’s school. C. It is near Peter’s new house. 56. How does Peter’s father go to the school? ( ) A. By car. B. By bike. C. I’m not sure. 57. Does Peter have any friends? ( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 58. 书面表达。 介绍你的一个朋友，要求： 1. 写出你好朋友的家庭住址以及他们的上学交通方式。 2. 不少于5句话同时不少于40个单词。 My friend ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$