精品解析：广东省珠海市文园中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期国庆节学情反馈英语试题

珠海市文园中学2024-2025学年八上国庆节学情反馈 八年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共8页，答题卷共3页，满分90分，考试时间为70分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It is very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is ___1___ old lady. Although she is over seventy, she can do all housework by herself. And she often learns something new in the newspaper or on TV. She ___2___ even surf the Internet. She likes doing sports and I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks like a young and beautiful lady every day. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She ___3___ her answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, be ___4___ in the world around you, and learn ___5___ least one new thing every day. Try to do different ___6___ of housework and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old ___7___ back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college ___8___ he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. ___9___ man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” It’s true that people nowadays are under great pressure (压力). People can hardly keep an active mind. But people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep ___10___. I think my neighbor is a good example to everyone. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. can B. should C. must 3. A. give B. giving C. gave 4. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 5. A. for B. at C. on 6. A. kinds B. kind C. a kind 7. A. to go B. going C. go 8. A. if B. so C. when 9. A. Other B. Another C. The other 10. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，保持年轻健康的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一个老女人。 a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表示特指。根据“She is…old lady.”可知，此处表示泛指，“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她甚至可以上网冲浪。 can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“She…even surf on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“可以上网冲浪”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她微笑着给出了她的答案。 give给，动词原形；giving给，动名词或现在分词；gave给，过去式。根据上文“Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so young and healthy.”可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，并且每天至少学习一件新事物。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。根据“be...in the world around you”可知此处表示对周围的世界感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，并且每天至少学习一件新事物。 for为，给；at在；on在……上面。at least“至少”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意： 试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能多地锻炼身体。 kinds种类（复数）；kind种类；a kind一种。根据“different”可知，意为“不同的”，后接名词复数。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：不要认为你太老了，不能回学校。 to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词或现在分词；go去，动词原形。根据句意以及“too”可知，too+adj.+to do sth.意为“太……而不能做……”。故选A。 8题详解】 句意：我认识一个人，他70岁时进入医学院。 if如果；so所以；when当……时候。根据“I know a man who entered a medical college…he was 70 years old.”可知，此处指的是“当他70岁时”，因此用“when”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意： 另一个男人在71岁的时候去了一所网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。 Other其他的，后接名词复数；Another另一个（三者及以上）；The other另一个（两者）。根据“man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis”可知，此处在介绍另一个人的事情，结合语境可知，应是指三者或三者以上中的另一个，故应用another。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但人们应该知道，良好的生活态度和不断学习新事物对于保持健康非常重要。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“keep”是系动词可知，后接形容词。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired (退休的) teacher and the other was an engineer. ____11____ of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The retired teacher was giving a small number of water to his plants and he didn’t always give a full attention to them. But the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants. He ____12____ them too well. One day, a rainstorm started suddenly during the night. The next morning, the engineer was ____13____ to see that his plants came off from the roots (根). But the retired teacher’s plants grew very well. The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I took care of my plants ____14____ than you did for yours, and even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off from the roots, while yours didn’t . How is that possible?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that they didn’t need to work ____15____ for water. You made it easy for them. While I gave them just proper (恰当的) water and ____16____ their roots search (寻找) for more. And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them ____17____.” This story is about parenting where children are like plants. ____18____ everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work it takes to have those things. Teach them ____19____ to walk, but let them go their own way. Sometimes it’s best to guide them but not to ____20____ them. 11. A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither 12. A. took off B. grew up C. looked after D. turned on 13. A. famous B. lucky C. glad D. surprised 14. A. worse B. better C. smaller D. less 15. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. themselves 16. A. let B. wanted C. got D. gave 17. A. quieter B. shyer C. funnier D. stronger 18. A. And B. Or C. If D. Until 19. A. why B. who C. what D. how 20. A. discuss B. dig C. give D. touch 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个邻居种树的事例，告诉我们教育孩子就像照顾植物一样，最好是引导孩子而不是给予孩子太多，引出对培养和教育孩子方式的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：他们两人都在花园里种了同样的植物。 None没有； All都；Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不。根据下文“The retired teacher was giving a small number of water to his plants…But the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants.”可知，这两个人都种了植物，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他把它们照顾得很好。 took off脱下；grew up长大；looked after照顾；turned on打开。根据“He…them too well.”可知，此处指的是把植物照顾的很好，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天早上，工程师惊奇地发现他的植物连根都掉了。 famous著名的；lucky幸运的；glad开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“his plants came off from the roots”可知，看到自己精心照顾的植物的根掉了感到惊讶，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我照顾我的植物比你照顾你的好，甚至给它们更多的水。 worse更糟的；better更好的；smaller更小的；less较少的。根据“I took care of my plants…than you did for yours, and even gave them more water.”及前文可知，工程师对于植物的照顾要好于退休老师对植物的照顾，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但正因为如此，它们不需要自己为水而工作。 itself它自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“but because of that they didn’t need to work…for water.”可知，此处主语为they，其反身代词应用themselves，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：而我给它们适量的水，让它们的根去寻找更多的水。 let让；wanted想要；got得到；gave给。根据“While I gave them just proper (恰当的) water and…their roots search (寻找) for more.”可知，此处为固定搭配let sb/sth do sth表示“让某人/某物做某事”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它们的根越扎越深，这使它们更加坚固。 quieter更安静的；shyer更害羞的；funnier更搞笑的；stronger更坚固的。根据“And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them….”可知，植物的根越深就越坚固，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：如果一切都给了他们，他们就不会明白要得到这些东西需要付出多大的努力。 And和；Or否则；If如果；Until直到；根据“everything is given to them”与“they will not understand the hard work it takes to have those things”可知，两句之间是条件假设关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：教他们如何走路，但让他们走自己的路。 why什么；who谁；what什么；how怎样。根据“Teach them… to walk”可知，教他们如何走路，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们。 discuss讨论；dig挖；give给；touch触碰。根据“Sometimes it’s best to guide them but not to…them.”可知，此处是指要正确地引导，而不是一味地给予，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holidays and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Our club Youth Explore has prepared a three-day summer program for you! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with different animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8~16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. There are at most 15 students in each program. Program A Program B Dates: 14-16 July Dates: 5-7 August Days: Monday to Wednesday Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 am—4:00 pm Time: 10:00 am—4:00 pm Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before 11th July (Friday). Notes: 1. No free lunches because of people’s likes and dislikes. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will be on the next day if there is a warning of rainstorms. Come and join us now! Don’t miss the chance! 21. ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. A kid aged 7 B. A boy aged 14 C. A girl aged 17 D. A man aged 26 22. If there is a rainstorm on 14th July. Program A will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 23. Two members and one non-member should pay ________. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 24. No free lunches because ________. A. lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C there are many restaurants there D. people may bring lunchboxes 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. There are more than 15 students in each program. C. You can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to send an application form for the program. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是“青年探险家”暑假招收学生探索大自然的广告。文中介绍适合参加的年龄、时间、费用、如何参与及注意事项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8~16”可知，8到16岁的学生可以参加为期三天的暑期项目。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Program A中“Days: Monday to Wednesday”和Notes中“Both programs will be on the next day if there is a warning of rainstorms”可知，如果有暴雨警告，两个项目将在下一天开始，项目A本来开始于周一，下一天则是周二。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members”可知，会员价230，非会员价250，因此两个会员加上一个非会员需要支付：230+230+250=$710。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No free lunches because of people’s likes and dislikes”可知，没有免费的午餐，因为人们的好恶不同，即每个人都有不同的口味喜好。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before 11th July (Friday).”可知，需要向项目提交一份申请表。故选D。 B ①The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into twenty-four solar terms. Start of winter, Lidong in Chinese, the 19th solar term of the year, falls on November 8 this year. ②Lidong was once a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperor (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperor and his officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming competitions in the rivers in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. ③As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat enough food to keep their bodies warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗) on the day. They think this is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people will eat green onions for good health. In Taiwan Province, people often eat mutton. ④Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In old times, the emperor would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials on the day. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their lost family. They would also have delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones. 26. What did the emperor do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①taking a shower ②no eating meat ③dressed in black ④having swimming competitions A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27 People in North China love ________ on the day of Lidong. A. fruits B. vegetables C. dumplings D. meat 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. What to wear in winter? B. Something about the start of winter. C. What to eat in winter? D. How to celebrate the start of winter. 29. Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③④ 30. We can read this passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A. food B. clothes C. health D. culture 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气之一的立冬。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the day, the emperor (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperor and his officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter.”可知，帝王会通过洗澡、不吃肉，穿着黑色的衣服来迎接冬天。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings.”可知，立冬这一天，中国北方的人们喜欢吃饺子。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Start of winter, Lidong in Chinese, the 19th solar term of the year, falls on November 8 this year.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了立冬这一节气。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四段介绍了立冬的习俗。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了立冬这一节气，因此可能在文化版块读到。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人的旅行计划情况，右栏是七则关于准备行李的建议，请为左栏的每个人选择一则合适的建议。 ____31____ Carol will take her first plane trip next week. She wants to know some baggage rules for the flight. ____32____ Jack wants to bring some clothes to sleep in during his 15-day trip, but he only has a small bag to pack everything. ____33____ Lisa can’t wait to take a high-speed train to Guizhou. It will take her about 7 hours and she wonders what she can bring to make the trip less tiring. ____34____ Rachel is packing for her family of four and it’s not easy to prepare. She wants to know some tips. ____35____ Michael loves hiking and he plans to climb Taishan next month. He wants to camp on the mountain at night and wonders what he should pack. A. If you are packing for a family it’s helpful to make a list for each person you’re packing for so you don’t forget anything. B. If you plan to have some water activities during your cruise (邮轮) trip, you should bring your swimming suit and slippers (拖鞋). C. You need to pay attention to the size and weight of your suitcase, so that you won’t have to throw anything away at the airport. D. It will be cold at night on the mountain, so you should bring a jacket or a sweater to keep yourself warm. E. If you are trying to save space, you could plan on wearing the same shirt you wear during the day to sleep at night. F. It will be quite hot during summer in Chongqing, so you’d better bring a hat and an umbrella to protect yourself from sunburn. G. You can bring your earphone to listen to the music and you can also bring a small pillow for travel to have a good rest on the train. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为五个人的旅行计划情况和七则关于准备行李的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Carol will take her first plane trip next week. She wants to know some baggage rules for the flight.”可知，Carol下周将第一次乘飞机旅行。她想知道一些关于飞机行李的规定。选项C“你需要注意你的行李箱的大小和重量，这样你就不用在机场扔掉任何东西了。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Jack wants to bring some clothes to sleep in during his 15-day trip, but he only has a small bag to pack everything.”可知，Jack想在他15天的旅行中带些衣服睡觉，但他只有一个小包来装所有的东西。选项E“如果你想节省空间，你可以计划白天穿的衬衫晚上也穿来睡觉。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Lisa can’t wait to take a high-speed train to Guizhou. It will take her about 7 hours and she wonders what she can bring to make the trip less tiring.”可知，Lisa迫不及待地想坐高铁去贵州。这将花费她大约7个小时，她想知道她可以带些什么来减轻旅行的疲劳。选项G“你可以带上耳机听音乐，也可以带一个小枕头用来在旅途中在火车上好好休息。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Rachel is packing for her family of four and it’s not easy to prepare. She wants to know some tips.”可知，Rachel正在为她的四口之家收拾行李，准备起来并不容易。她想知道一些建议。选项A“如果你是为一个家庭打包行李，为每个人列一个清单是很有帮助的，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Michael loves hiking and he plans to climb Taishan next month. He wants to camp on the mountain at night and wonders what he should pack.”可知，Michael喜欢徒步旅行，他计划下个月去爬泰山。他想晚上在山上露营，不知道该带些什么。选项D“山上的夜晚会很冷，所以你应该带一件夹克或毛衣来保暖。”与之匹配。故选D。 四、单词拼写（本大题共9小题，36-43题每空0.5分，44题1分，共5分） 在空格中填写形式正确，符合句意的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 36. Lily looks very ________ /bɔ:d/. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily看起来很无聊。根据音标可知，此处应用形容词bored作表语，表示“无聊的”。故填bored。 37. It was raining hard, so I ________ /dɪ'saɪd/ to take a taxi to school. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我决定乘出租车去学校。根据所给音标可知，空格处为decide“决定”。根据“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 38. We didn’t have ________ /ɪ'nʌf/ money to buy a car. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的钱买车。根据音标可知，此处应用形容词enough修饰名词money，表示“足够的”。故填enough。 39. He ________ /’hɑ:dli/ ever watches TV on school nights. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎从不在上学的晚上看电视。根据所给的音标可知，空格处为hardly“几乎不”，hardly ever“几乎不”。故填hardly。 40. The two-year-old girl can say some words ________ /'klɪəli/. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个两岁的女孩能够清楚地说出一些单词。根据音标可知，此处应用副词clearly，表示“清楚地”，修饰动词say。故填clearly。 41. There will be a singing ________ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ in our school next week. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。根据所给音标可知，空格处为competition“比赛”，由“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填competition。 42. She never goes to the ________ /’dentɪst/ for teeth cleaning. 【答案】dentist 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从来不去牙医那里清洗牙齿。根据所给音标可知，空格处为dentist“牙医”，go to the dentist“去看牙医”。故填dentist。 43. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano so wonderfully. —It is Daisy. She is only ten but very ________ /'tæləntɪd/ in music. 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人钢琴弹得那么好。——是黛西。她只有10岁，但在音乐方面很有天赋。根据音标可知，此处应用形容词talented，意为“有才华的，有天赋的”。故填talented。 44. [wɒt] [du:] [ju:] [’ju: ʒuli] [du:] [ɒn] [ˌwik’ endz] (看音标写句子) ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】What do you usually do on weekends 【解析】 【详解】句意：你/你们周末通常做什么？[wɒt]对应单词what“什么”；[du:]对应单词do，助动词；[ju:]对应单词you“你/你们”；[’ju: ʒuli]对应单词usually“通常”；[du:]对应单词do“做”；[ɒn]对应单词on“在……之时”；[ˌwik’ endz]对应单词weekends“周末”。故填What do you usually do on weekends。 五、完成句子（本题共5题，每空0.5分，共5分） 按照括号内要求完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 45. I went somewhere interesting. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ ________ interesting? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go ③. anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去了某个有趣的地方。由于句中有实义动词went，故变一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，其后再接动词应用动词原形go。somewhere常用于肯定句，变一般疑问句时，应将其变成anywhere，放于形容词interesting前面。故填Did；go；anywhere。 46. He brushes his teeth three times a day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ he brush his teeth? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often ③. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一天刷三次牙。根据划线部分可知，对频率提问用How often“多久一次”，注意首字母h要大写；由于句中有实义动词brushes，故应在特殊疑问词how often后加助动词does，一起构成特殊疑问句。故填How；often；does。 47. Nelly is more hard-working than Tara at school. (改为同义句) Tara ________ work as ________ as Nelly at school. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. hard 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nelly在学校比Tara更努力。根据“Nelly is more hard-working than Tara at school”可知，此句还可以表述为“Tara在学校不像Nelly那样努力”，根据“work”可知，句中已有实义动词，故表否定时，应借助助动词does+not，可缩写为doesn’t。此处as...as之间应用副词“努力地”的原级，即hard。故填doesn’t；hard。 48. Please speak louder. I can’t hear you clearly. (选择正确答案填写在横线上) 以上句子中划线部分使用了________ (A.停顿；B.连读；C.不完全爆破) 的朗读技巧。 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请说大声点。我听不清楚。根据“speak louder”可知，speak中最后一个发音/k/是爆破音，与辅音/l/相邻，前一个爆破音失去爆破，这种现象叫不完全爆破。故选C。 49. My mother asked me to drink milk. (写出此句的句子结构) __________________________________________________ 【答案】主+谓+宾+宾补/S+V+O+OC 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我喝牛奶。分析句子成分可知，My mother作主语；asked作谓语；me作宾语；to drink milk为动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。故填：主+谓+宾+宾补/S+V+O+OC。 六、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，方框中有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 we get though make ride but be hungry have under take different It was sunny last Sunday. I called my classmates and ____50____ a bicycle to a farm near a hill. A farmer welcomed ____51____ in front of his house. The farm was so beautiful. We saw hens, ducks and pigs there. We ____52____ like birds out of the cage (笼子), running around happily. We did many wonderful activities around the farmhouse. Sally tried ____53____ some apples from a tree. I got to the top of the hill and ____54____ quite a few photos. Tony seemed to ____55____ no interest in these activities. He sat ____56____ a big tree and relaxed. At twelve o’clock, most of us were ____57____. The farmer prepared (准备) some delicious food for us. Of course, we must pay for it, ____58____ we still thanked him. To remember what we did, I wrote down some ____59____ between the life in the city and that on the farm in my diary. All in all, it was a wonderful day! 【答案】50. rode 51. us 52. were 53. to get 54. took 55. have 56. under 57. hungry 58. but 59. differences 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我和同学们去农场的一天愉快的经历。 【50题详解】 句意：我叫来我的同学，骑着自行车去了一个小山上的农场。根据“a bicycle”和备选词可知，此处表示“骑自行车”ride a bicycle，根据“called”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用动词的过去式。故填rode。 【51题详解】 句意：一位农民在他家门前欢迎我们。根据“I called my classmates”可知，一位农民应该是欢迎我们，we“我们”符合，此处应用人称代词宾格形式作动词宾语。故填us。 【52题详解】 句意：我们就像从笼子里出来的小鸟，快乐地跑来跑去。根据“We...like birds out of the cage(笼子)”可知，我们像小鸟，be like“像”，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用动词的过去式，由于主语We为复数，故应用were。故填were。 【53题详解】 句意：莎莉试图从树上摘一些苹果。根据“some apples from a tree”可知，莎莉试图摘苹果，get“得到”符合，try to do sth.“试图做某事”。故填to get。 【54题详解】 句意：我爬到山顶，拍了不少照片。根据“quite a few photos”可知，此处表示“拍照片”，为take photos，根据“got”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用动词的过去式。故填took。 【55题详解】 句意：托尼似乎对这些活动不感兴趣。根据“Tony seemed to...no interest in these activities”可知，托尼似乎对这些活动不感兴趣，have no interest in sth.“对某事不感兴趣”，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填have。 【56题详解】 句意：他坐在一棵大树下放松。根据“He sat...a big tree”和备选词可知，应是坐在大树下，under“在……下面”符合。故填under。 【57题详解】 句意：十二点时，我们大多数人都饿了。根据“The farmer prepared (准备) some delicious food for us”可知，我们应是都饿了，hungry“饿的”符合，此处应用形容词作表语。故填hungry。 【58题详解】 句意：当然，我们必须为此付钱，但我们仍然感谢他。空格前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：为了记住我们所做的事情，我在日记中写下了城市生活和农场生活的一些不同之处。根据“between the life in the city and that on the farm in my diary”可知，是在日记中写下了城市生活和农场生活的一些不同之处，different“不同的”符合，此处应用其名词复数形式differences。故填differences。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question, a good catch at the ball field and so on. ●Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s their favorite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school?” are all good questions. ●Be a friend. If you show an interest in other kids and are kind and friendly, you can make good friends. Having Activities It’s always fun to play your favorite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, it’s not fun. Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 60. What kind of friends do most people want to have? _____________________________________________ 61. What is the quickest way to make friends? _____________________________________________ 62. How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________ 63. How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? _____________________________________________ 64. Why is friendship an important part in our life? _____________________________________________ 65. 书面表达 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”，假如你是李华，你校正在举行英语角交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 内容包括： 要求： 1. 内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 词数：80左右。 Friendship is sunshine in my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】60. Most people want to have friends with the same interests. 61. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 62. Four ways. 63. By inviting them to your house and doing activities you both like together. 64. Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 65. 例文 My Best Friend Friendship is sunshine in my life. I’m Li Hua, My best friend is Alan. In some ways we are the same. First of all, both of us like sports because it can make us relax. Neither of us eats junk food. Second, we both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. For example, I have a round face and short black hair. I am a little shy and don’t want to talk too much with others. But he has a square face and short curly hair. He is so outgoing that everyone wants to make friends with him. I believe good friends should be honest and supportive. Let’s cherish our friendships and be good friends to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何拥有好朋友的建议。 【60题详解】 根据“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”可知，大多数人希望拥有志同道合的朋友。故填Most people want to have friends with the same interests. 【61题详解】 根据“The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face.”可知，结交朋友最快的方法就是微笑。故填The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 【62题详解】 根据“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.” “One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice.” “Ask your new friends questions about themselves.”及“Be a friend.”可知，文中提到了交朋友的四种方法。故填Four ways. 【63题详解】 根据“For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer.”可知，邀请朋友到你家做客是拉近友谊的好方法。故填By inviting them to your house and doing activities you both like together. 【64题详解】 根据“Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知，友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分，因为朋友让我们快乐，在困难时期支持我们。故填Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 【65题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头介绍好朋友的名字； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。包括“我”和朋友的共同点和差别； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家珍惜友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①In some ways在某些方面 ②First of all首先 ③both of两者都 ④Neither of两者都不 ⑤For example例如 [高分句型] ①First of all, both of us like sports because it can make us relax. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②He is so outgoing that everyone wants to make friends with him. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ③Let’s cherish our friendships and be good friends to others. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 珠海市文园中学2024-2025学年八上国庆节学情反馈 八年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共8页，答题卷共3页，满分90分，考试时间为70分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It is very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is ___1___ old lady. Although she is over seventy, she can do all housework by herself. And she often learns something new in the newspaper or on TV. She ___2___ even surf the Internet. She likes doing sports and I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks like a young and beautiful lady every day. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She ___3___ her answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, be ___4___ in the world around you, and learn ___5___ least one new thing every day. Try to do different ___6___ of housework and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old ___7___ back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college ___8___ he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. ___9___ man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” It’s true that people nowadays are under great pressure (压力). People can hardly keep an active mind. But people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep ___10___. I think my neighbor is a good example to everyone. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. can B. should C. must 3. A. give B. giving C. gave 4. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 5. A. for B. at C. on 6. A. kinds B. kind C. a kind 7. A. to go B. going C. go 8. A. if B. so C. when 9. A. Other B. Another C. The other 10. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired (退休的) teacher and the other was an engineer. ____11____ of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The retired teacher was giving a small number of water to his plants and he didn’t always give a full attention to them. But the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants. He ____12____ them too well. One day, a rainstorm started suddenly during the night. The next morning, the engineer was ____13____ to see that his plants came off from the roots (根). But the retired teacher’s plants grew very well. The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I took care of my plants ____14____ than you did for yours, and even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off from the roots, while yours didn’t . How is that possible?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that they didn’t need to work ____15____ for water. You made it easy for them. While I gave them just proper (恰当的) water and ____16____ their roots search (寻找) for more. And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them ____17____.” This story is about parenting where children are like plants. ____18____ everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work it takes to have those things. Teach them ____19____ to walk, but let them go their own way. Sometimes it’s best to guide them but not to ____20____ them. 11. A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither 12. A. took off B. grew up C. looked after D. turned on 13. A. famous B. lucky C. glad D. surprised 14. A. worse B. better C. smaller D. less 15. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. themselves 16. A. let B. wanted C. got D. gave 17. A. quieter B. shyer C. funnier D. stronger 18. A. And B. Or C. If D. Until 19. A. why B. who C. what D. how 20. A. discuss B. dig C. give D. touch 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holidays and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Our club Youth Explore has prepared a three-day summer program for you! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with different animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8~16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. There are at most 15 students in each program. Program A Program B Dates: 14-16 July Dates: 5-7 August Days: Monday to Wednesday Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 am—4:00 pm Time: 10:00 am—4:00 pm Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before 11th July (Friday). Notes: 1. No free lunches because of people’s likes and dislikes. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will be on the next day if there is a warning of rainstorms. Come and join us now! Don’t miss the chance! 21. ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. A kid aged 7 B. A boy aged 14 C. A girl aged 17 D. A man aged 26 22. If there is a rainstorm on 14th July. Program A will start on ________. A Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 23. Two members and one non-member should pay ________. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 24. No free lunches because ________. A. lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are many restaurants there D. people may bring lunchboxes 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. There are more than 15 students in each program. C. You can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to send an application form for the program. B ①The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into twenty-four solar terms. Start of winter, Lidong in Chinese, the 19th solar term of the year, falls on November 8 this year. ②Lidong was once a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperor (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperor and his officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming competitions in the rivers in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. ③As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat enough food to keep their bodies warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗) on the day. They think this is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people will eat green onions for good health. In Taiwan Province, people often eat mutton. ④Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In old times, the emperor would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials on the day. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their lost family. They would also have delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones. 26. What did the emperor do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①taking a shower ②no eating meat ③dressed in black ④having swimming competitions A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. People in North China love ________ on the day of Lidong. A. fruits B. vegetables C. dumplings D. meat 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. What to wear in winter? B. Something about the start of winter. C. What to eat in winter? D. How to celebrate the start of winter. 29. Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③④ 30. We can read this passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A. food B. clothes C. health D. culture C 配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人的旅行计划情况，右栏是七则关于准备行李的建议，请为左栏的每个人选择一则合适的建议。 ____31____ Carol will take her first plane trip next week. She wants to know some baggage rules for the flight. ____32____ Jack wants to bring some clothes to sleep in during his 15-day trip, but he only has a small bag to pack everything. ____33____ Lisa can’t wait to take a high-speed train to Guizhou. It will take her about 7 hours and she wonders what she can bring to make the trip less tiring. ____34____ Rachel is packing for her family of four and it’s not easy to prepare. She wants to know some tips. ____35____ Michael loves hiking and he plans to climb Taishan next month. He wants to camp on the mountain at night and wonders what he should pack. A. If you are packing for a family, it’s helpful to make a list for each person you’re packing for so you don’t forget anything. B. If you plan to have some water activities during your cruise (邮轮) trip, you should bring your swimming suit and slippers (拖鞋). C. You need to pay attention to the size and weight of your suitcase, so that you won’t have to throw anything away at the airport. D. It will be cold at night on the mountain so you should bring a jacket or a sweater to keep yourself warm. E. If you are trying to save space, you could plan on wearing the same shirt you wear during the day to sleep at night. F. It will be quite hot during summer in Chongqing, so you’d better bring a hat and an umbrella to protect yourself from sunburn. G. You can bring your earphone to listen to the music and you can also bring a small pillow for travel to have a good rest on the train. 四、单词拼写（本大题共9小题，36-43题每空0.5分，44题1分，共5分） 在空格中填写形式正确，符合句意的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 36. Lily looks very ________ /bɔ:d/. 37. It was raining hard, so I ________ /dɪ'saɪd/ to take a taxi to school. 38 We didn’t have ________ /ɪ'nʌf/ money to buy a car. 39. He ________ /’hɑ:dli/ ever watches TV on school nights. 40 The two-year-old girl can say some words ________ /'klɪəli/. 41. There will be a singing ________ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ in our school next week. 42. She never goes to the ________ /’dentɪst/ for teeth cleaning. 43. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano so wonderfully. —It is Daisy. She is only ten but very ________ /'tæləntɪd/ in music. 44. [wɒt] [du:] [ju:] [’ju: ʒuli] [du:] [ɒn] [ˌwik’ endz] (看音标写句子) ____________________________________________________________? 五、完成句子（本题共5题，每空0.5分，共5分） 按照括号内要求完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 45. I went somewhere interesting. (改一般疑问句) ________ you ________ ________ interesting? 46. He brushes his teeth three times a day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ he brush his teeth? 47. Nelly is more hard-working than Tara at school. (改为同义句) Tara ________ work as ________ as Nelly at school. 48. Please speak louder. I can’t hear you clearly. (选择正确答案填写在横线上) 以上句子中划线部分使用了________ (A.停顿；B.连读；C.不完全爆破) 的朗读技巧。 49. My mother asked me to drink milk. (写出此句的句子结构) __________________________________________________ 六、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，方框中有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 we get though make ride but be hungry have under take different It was sunny last Sunday. I called my classmates and ____50____ a bicycle to a farm near a hill. A farmer welcomed ____51____ in front of his house. The farm was so beautiful. We saw hens, ducks and pigs there. We ____52____ like birds out of the cage (笼子), running around happily. We did many wonderful activities around the farmhouse. Sally tried ____53____ some apples from a tree. I got to the top of the hill and ____54____ quite a few photos. Tony seemed to ____55____ no interest in these activities. He sat ____56____ a big tree and relaxed. At twelve o’clock, most of us were ____57____. The farmer prepared (准备) some delicious food for us. Of course, we must pay for it, ____58____ we still thanked him. To remember what we did, I wrote down some ____59____ between the life in the city and that on the farm in my diary. All in all, it was a wonderful day! 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question, a good catch at the ball field and so on. ●Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s their favorite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school?” are all good questions. ●Be a friend. If you show an interest in other kids and are kind and friendly, you can make good friends. Having Activities It’s always fun to play your favorite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, it’s not fun. Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 60. What kind of friends do most people want to have? _____________________________________________ 61. What is the quickest way to make friends? _____________________________________________ 62. How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________ 63. How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? _____________________________________________ 64. Why is friendship an important part in our life? _____________________________________________ 65. 书面表达 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”，假如你是李华，你校正在举行英语角交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 内容包括： 要求： 1. 内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 词数：80左右。 Friendship is sunshine in my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$