精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市雷州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

雷州二中 2024-2025 学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试题 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points and make your campus life enjoyable. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves flexibility (柔韧性), but also helps people relax. Students will have the chance to exercise while reducing some stress from life. The club will be open to 10 — 16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools. The club will be open to 10 — 16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will focus on all skills in giving better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be open to 10 — 12 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be open to 8—12 members from Grade 6 to Grade 12 and will meet once weekly (on Monday). 1. Which of the following students can join the Yoga Club? A. Fifth grade students. B. Sixth grade students. C. Eighth grade students. D. Third grade students. 2. How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 3. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write their own stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文, 主要介绍了学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分中的“The club will be open to 10—16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday).(该俱乐部对七年级到十二年级的10-16人开放，每周（周二）聚会一次。)”可知，该俱乐部将对7至12年级的学生开放，因此八年级学生可以加入Yoga Club。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basketball Club部分中的“The club will be open to 10—16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice twice weekly.(该俱乐部将开放给10-16名成员，从五年级到八年级，每周练习两次。)”可知，篮球俱乐部的成员一周练习两次，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Media Club部分中的“The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.(俱乐部的活动范围很广，比如采访老师和学生，报道校园里的重大事件，以及运营每周的学校广播。)”可知，在Media Club成员可以采访老师和学生。故选D。 B The photographs that Scilla took as a 16-year-old girl on the streets of London in 1955 stayed largely in her album (相册) over the years. Scilla is now 83, and her self-developed black-and-white photos have been brought back to life after they were discovered by a teenage photographer. Over the past year, Philip Loveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmother’s path across the capital to carefully rephotograph the pictures. His journey through time with a camera has been especially moving, because his grandmother, Scilla, has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and has lost many of her memories. Philip took new photos that looked like the ones Scilla took long ago, and put them in a new album. Each page of Scilla’s old album was copied and put in the new one, with Philip’s new photos on the opposite pages. Philip’s mother, Catherine Loveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shoes” as a teenager. Philip said his mother showed him the album she had found at her mother’s house. Greatly absorbed in how modern London would compare to the city photographed by his grandmother, Philip and his mother began to make trips into central London. During the trips, they had the idea of retaking the photos. Some of the places are similar, like Big Ben. Others show how the city has modernized. Unlike Scilla’s view of St. Paul’s Cathedral from the Thames, Philip’s retake has the Millenium Bridge. When Scilla photographed the John Lewis store on Oxford Street, it was a one-storey building — now it has seven floors. Philip had to use his imagination to recreate other sights. Scilla has repeatedly returned to her new album since receiving it. Philip said: “It’s nice for her to see someone taking an interest in those photos and going back over them, and also good for her to connect her past to where we are now.” 4. What did Philip do for Scilla during the past year? A. He taught her how to use a camera. B. He took her to visit London streets. C. He found a new way to treat her disease. D. He recreated photos of London she had taken. 5. What influence did Philip’s work have on Scilla? A. It inspired her to take photos. B. It made her think of her teenage days. C. It encouraged her to travel across London. D. It raised her confidence to fight off illness. 6. What does the underlined word “absorbed” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Troubled. B. Interested. C. Experienced. D. Disappointed. 7. What is the best title of this passage? A. A teenager sensed the great changes of London. B. An old lady suffered a lot from Alzheimer’s disease. C. A teenager and his mother travelled to London for fun. D. A teenager’s photos helped recover his grandmother’s memory. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的Philip Loveday为患有阿尔茨海默氏症的祖母Scilla重新拍摄伦敦街头的照片，唤醒了她少年时的记忆。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over the past year, Philip Loveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmother’s path across the capital to carefully rephotograph the pictures.(在过去的一年里，16岁的Philip Loveday一直在首都重访祖母走过的路，仔细地重新拍摄这些照片)”和第三段中的“Philip took new photos that looked like the ones Scilla took long ago, and put them in a new album. Each page of Scilla’s old album was copied and put in the new one, with Philip’s new photos on the opposite pages.(Philip拍了一些新照片，看起来就像很久以前的那些，然后把它们放进了一本新相册里。Scilla的旧相册的每一页都被复制并放进新的相册里，菲利普的新照片在相反的两页上)”可知，过去一年，Philip去他外婆当年在伦敦拍过照的地方重新拍照，来更新她的相册。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Philip’s mother, Catherine Loveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shoes” as a teenager.(Philip的母亲Catherine Loveday说，Scilla对新专辑很满意，这张专辑让她回到了十几岁的时候)”可知，Philip的母亲说，看到外孙的作品后Scilla非常喜悦，想起了自己的少女时代。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下划线所在句及下文“how modern London would compare to the city photographed by his grandmother, Philip and his mother began to make trips into central London. During the trips, they had the idea of retaking the photos.(……现代伦敦与祖母拍摄的城市的对比，Philip和他的妈妈开始到伦敦市中心旅行。在旅途中，他们有了重新拍摄照片的想法)”可知，Philip和他妈妈去伦敦市中心旅行是为了对比一下伦敦的现在与过去，拍摄了很多照片。说明他对伦敦过去的样子非常感兴趣。absorbed意为“感兴趣的”，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Scilla is now 83, and her self-developed black-and-white photos have been brought back to life after they were discovered by a teenage photographer.(Scilla现在已经83岁了，她自己冲洗的黑白照片被一名十几岁的摄影师发现后，又重新焕发了生机)”以及第二、三段内容可知，Philip的祖母得了阿尔茨海默病，他去外婆16岁时拍过照的地方重拍照片，并做成相册送给她以唤起她的记忆。D项“一名少年的照片帮助他恢复了祖母的记忆”为最佳标题，故选D。 C Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds. Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren’t useful. In January, 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites. Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque (支票) for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend’s garage. The company’s name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number — 1 followed by a hundred zeros. The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world’s information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything. 8. Who invented the search engine Google? A. Two college students. B. Two college teachers. C. Two high school students. D. Two high school teachers. 9. When was the name of “Google” used? A. In 1993. B. In 1996. C. In 1998. D. In 2002. 10. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Google search engine was invented by two students. B. The company of Google was in a garage at first. C. The name of Google comes from biology. D. The service of the Google search engine is very popular. 11. Where is this passage from? A. A geography text. B. A science magazine. C. A travel advertisement. D. An environmental report. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谷歌—最受欢迎的互联网搜索引擎的发明过程以及其广泛应用性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA (谷歌是世界上最受欢迎的互联网搜索引擎。它是由两名学生拉里·佩奇和谢尔盖·布林发明的。他们于1993年在美国斯坦福大学学习计算机科学时相识)”可知，两个大学生发明了搜索引擎谷歌。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque(支票) for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend’s garage. The company’s name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. (然后，在1998年，他们得到了一张10万美元的支票，并创办了自己的公司。他们的第一间办公室在朋友的车库里。这家公司的名字叫谷歌，这个词来自数学。)”可知，“谷歌”这个名字是1998年开始使用的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第一段讲到“Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA (谷歌是世界上最受欢迎的互联网搜索引擎。它是由两名学生拉里·佩奇和谢尔盖·布林发明的。他们于1993年在美国斯坦福大学学习计算机科学时相识)”可知，两个大学生发明了搜索引擎谷歌。A项正确；文章第四段讲到“Their first office was in a friend’s garage. The company’s name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. (他们的第一间办公室在朋友的车库里。这家公司的名字叫谷歌，这个词来自数学。)”可知，B项“谷歌公司起初是在一个车库里”正确；文章最后一段讲到“ The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct.(谷歌搜索引擎很快被全球数千人使用，因为它快速、简单、正确。)”可知，D项“谷歌搜索引擎的服务很受欢迎”正确；文章第四段讲到“The company’s name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. (这家公司的名字叫谷歌，这个词来自数学。)”可知，这个词来自数学。所以，不正确的“谷歌的名字来源于生物学”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了谷歌—最受欢迎的互联网搜索引擎的发明过程以及其广泛应用性。文章第一段讲到“Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA (谷歌是世界上最受欢迎的互联网搜索引擎。它是由两名学生拉里·佩奇和谢尔盖·布林发明的。他们于1993年在美国斯坦福大学学习计算机科学时相识)”可推知，这段话来自一本科学杂志。故选B。 D A newly published study on frogs and malaria (疟疾) shows how closely human health may be influenced by these lovable creatures. In the 1980s, scientists in Costa Rica and Panama began to notice a quiet and dramatic decline in frog numbers. Frogs in this part of the world were falling prey to a deadly fungal pathogen (真菌病原体), and they were doing so at such a rapid rate that researchers at the time feared a wave of local extinctions. Some scientists now argue the fungal pathogen has caused the greatest recorded loss of biodiversity to a disease ever. And it is responsible for significant declines in at least 501 amphibian (两栖类的) species, including 90 extinctions, from Asia to South America. Frogs directly influence mosquito population sizes because mosquitoes are a key source of food, which means the numbers of amphibians could ultimately influence the vectors that spread deadly human diseases. Comparing an amphibian decline map and malaria occurrence map between 1976 and 2016, researchers found a clear pattern that could be predicted with high accuracy and confidence by their model. In the eight years after great amphibian losses from fungal pathogen, there was an increase in malaria cases equal to about 1 extra case per 1,000 people. This extra case would probably not have come about without the recent amphibian die-off. In a usual outbreak of malaria, occurrence rates usually peak from about 1.1-1.5 cases per 1,000 people. This means a loss of amphibians in Central America could have possibly driven a 70-90 percent increase in how many people were getting sick. As you read this, the fungal pathogen is taking a ride around the world with global trade, and it threatens not just the future of amphibians but the health of our own species. As the current study reveals, frogs and human health often go hand-in-hand. We’re stuck together whether we like it or not. 12. What happened in the 1980s? A. Malaria broke out in Costa Rica and Panama. B. A wave of local extinctions occurred in Costa Rica. C. The frogs decreased greatly in Costa Rica and Panama. D. Scientists made a new invention in Costa Rica and Panama. 13. What does the underlined word “vectors” probably refer to in paragraph 3? A. Declines. B. Mosquitoes. C. Amphibians. D. Patterns. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the fungal pathogen according to the last paragraph? A. Concerned. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should protect some lovable animals from dying off. B. The number of frogs may have an effect on human health. C Human diseases are closely related to heavy losses of amphibians. D. Scientists find the close connection between frogs and mosquitoes. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了因为青蛙的减少，人类患有疟疾的概率增加了。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“In the 1980s, scientists in Costa Rica and Panama began to notice a quiet and dramatic decline in frog numbers. (20世纪80年代，哥斯达黎加和巴拿马的科学家开始注意到青蛙数量的急剧下降。)”可知，20世纪80年代哥斯达黎加和巴拿马的青蛙数量大大减少。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。划线单词前面“Frogs directly influence mosquito population sizes because mosquitoes are a key source of food, which means the numbers of amphibians could ultimately influence (青蛙直接影响蚊子的数量，因为蚊子是主要的食物来源，这意味着两栖动物的数量最终可能会影响)”以及后面的定语从句“that spread deadly human diseases (传播致命的人类疾病的)”可知，可以传播给人的媒介就是蚊子，第三段中带下划线单词vectors (带菌者)可能指的是“蚊子”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“As you read this, the fungal pathogen is taking a ride around the world with global trade, and it threatens not just the future of amphibians but the health of our own species. As the current study reveals, frogs and human health often go hand-in-hand. We’re stuck together whether we like it or not.(当你读到这篇文章时，真菌病原体正随着全球贸易在世界各地肆虐，它不仅威胁着两栖动物的未来，也威胁着我们物种的健康。正如目前的研究显示的那样，青蛙和人类的健康往往是密切相关的。不管我们喜不喜欢，我们都要团结在一起。)”可知，作者对真菌病原体的态度是担心的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了因为青蛙的减少，人类患有疟疾的几率增加了，即青蛙的数量能影响人类的健康。文章第一段讲到“A newly published study on frogs and malaria (疟疾) shows how closely human health may be influenced by these lovable creatures. (一项最新发表的关于青蛙和疟疾的研究表明，这些可爱的生物对人类健康的影响有多大。)”可知，这篇文章的大意是青蛙的数量可能对人类健康有影响。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The secret to losing weight isn't just watching what's on your plate; it's also about watching what's in your glass. Popular soft drinks, fruit juice, and energy drinks can be loaded with added sugar and carbohydrates that can damage your weight-loss Strategy. ___16___ 1. Water We all know this one, but it's important to remember that water is the single best choice for effective weight loss. Whether it's still or sparkling, aim to make water your go-to beverage choice. ___17___ Then try adding fresh lemon slices, lime, cucumber, and even a slice of tomato to add flavour without adding many calories, 2. Vegetable Juice Whether in a can, bottled, or homemade, vegetable juice is an excellent way to get the fibre and nutrients your body needs to fuel your weight loss, ___18___ The veggies will keep you fuller, longer and the tangy favour will keep your taste buds happy, 3. Unsweetened tea Green tea has been proven to help boost metabolism and speed up weight loss. Try it hot or iced with a bit of honey for a low-sugar sweet drink. ___19___ Both are filled with antioxidants, which can help rid your body of toxins. 4 Black coffee A morning cup of coffee or an afternoon iced coffee can help spur your weight loss by providing a boost of caffeine that suppresses hunger. Also, coffee has been shown to stimulate thermo genesis, which heats up the body and boosts metabolism. Just be careful about what you add to your coffee stick to skim milk and very little sugar. 5. Skim milk Milk is an excellent source of lean protein vitamin D, and calcium that can help build your muscles and keep your bones strong. ___20___ If you are feeling indulgent, add a little chocolate-low-fat. Chocolate milk is a great option for post-workout muscle recovery. A. Think water is boring? B. Don't forget black tea, too! C. To be honest, milk doesn't cost too much. D. Remember to drink several cups of water a day. E. If you can find a low-sodium variety, even better. F. Here are five tasty ways to drink up without packing on the pounds. G. Opt for low-fat or skim milk for all of the vitamins without the added fat. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。减肥的秘诀不能仅仅看你盘子里装的是什么，杯子里的也很重要，这篇文章就减肥喝什么展开了介绍。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The secret to losing weight isn’t just watching what’s on your plate; it’s also about watching what’s in your glass. Popular soft drinks, fruit juice, and energy drinks can be loaded with added sugar and carbohydrates that can damage your weight-loss Strategy.(减肥的秘诀不仅仅是注意你的盘子里有什么；也要注意你杯子里的东西。流行的软饮料、果汁和能量饮料都含有添加糖和碳水化合物，这会破坏你的减肥计划)”可知，第一段为总起段，接着分小节概述，最后一句往往起着承上启下的作用。而F项正好符合语境，对应了下文的五个小节。故F选项“这里有五种美味的方法可以让你在喝水的时候不增重”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Then try adding fresh lemon slices, lime, cucumber, and even a slice of tomato to add flavour without adding many calories.(然后试着加入新鲜的柠檬片，酸橙，黄瓜，甚至一片西红柿来增加味道，而不会增加很多卡路里)”可知，前文描述水没有味道，故A选项“觉得水很无聊？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Whether in a can, bottled, or homemade, vegetable juice is an excellent way to get the fibre and nutrients your body needs to fuel your weight loss(无论是罐装的、瓶装的还是自制的，蔬菜汁都是获得身体所需的纤维和营养的绝佳途径，为减肥提供动力)”以及后文“The veggies will keep you fuller, longer and the tangy favour will keep your taste buds happy(蔬菜会让你更饱，更持久，浓郁的味道会让你的味蕾愉悦)”可知，这一段介绍了蔬菜汁这种利于减肥的饮品，这与水、牛奶、茶等都无关。故E选项“如果你能找到低钠的品种，那就更好了”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Green tea has been proven to help boost metabolism and speed up weight loss. Try it hot or iced with a bit of honey for a low-sugar sweet drink.(绿茶已被证明有助于促进新陈代谢和加速减肥。试试热的或冰的加一点蜂蜜的低糖甜饮料)”以及后文“Both are filled with antioxidants, which can help rid your body of toxins.(两者都富含抗氧化剂，可以帮助你排出体内的毒素)”可知，本段主要介绍了茶饮，推测本句是在推荐另一种茶饮。故B选项“别忘了还有红茶！”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Milk is an excellent source of lean protein, vitamin D, and calcium that can help build your muscles and keep your bones strong.(牛奶是瘦肉蛋白、维生素D和钙的极好来源，可以帮助你增强肌肉，保持骨骼强壮)”可知，上文介绍了牛奶能带给人的各种营养，根据文章思路，接着应该阐述牛奶对于减肥的作用，故G选项“选择低脂或脱脂牛奶，因为它含有所有的维生素，而且没有添加脂肪”符合语境，故选G。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too ___21___ to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth ___22___ terribly and many houses fall down. Railway tracks break and trains go ___23___ lines; a great many factories are ___24___; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. ___25___ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ___26___, other disasters such as fires often ___27___. More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. Man knows the ___28___ of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, ___29___, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng, ____30____ a machine which could find out from which direction the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still ____31____ by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and ____32____ they happen, but we still cannot ____33____ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot prevent it from happening. So earthquakes are among the ____34____ disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. ____35____, scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 21. A. extreme B. weak C. frightening D. frequent 22. A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks 23. A. off B. on C. into D. behind 24. A. burst B. struck C. destroyed D. buried 25. A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of 26. A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself 27. A. follow B. copy C. come D. enter 28. A. answers B. questions C. dangers D. frights 29 A. as a result B. in fact C. for example D. as well 30. A. invented B. discovered C. found D. bought 31. A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used 32. A. where B. when C. what D. why 33. A. persuade B. tell C. express D. point 34. A. worst B. best C. most D. fastest 35. A. However B. But C. And D. So 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震是常见的，会给人们带来很大的灾难。现在人类已经了解许多关于地震发生的原因，但仍然不知道究竟在何时何地会发生地震，并不能阻止这一切的发生。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大多数地震都太弱了，感觉不到。A. extreme极端的；B. weak弱的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. frequent频繁的。根据上文“Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too”以及语境可知，此处表示虽然地震很常见，但大多数地震都震感弱，以至于感觉不到。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，大地剧烈地晃动，许多房子倒了。A. moves移动；B. shakes晃动；C. jumps跳；D. breaks破坏。根据下文“terribly and many houses fall down.”以及常识可知，发生地震时，地面会晃动。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：铁轨断裂，火车偏离轨道；许多工厂被摧毁；造成数千人死亡，更多的人失去家园。A. off偏离；B. on在……上；C. into进入……里面；D. behind在……后面。根据上文“Railway tracks break and trains go”可知，此处表示铁轨断裂，火车偏离轨道。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：铁轨断裂，火车偏离轨道；许多工厂被摧毁；造成数千人死亡，更多的人失去家园。A. burst爆发；B. struck袭击；C. destroyed摧毁；D. buried掩埋。根据上文“Railway tracks break and trains go ___3___ lines; a great many factories are”可知，本句讲述地震造成的破坏，许多工厂被摧毁。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义和介词短语辨析。句意：除了地震本身造成的巨大损失和死亡之外，诸如火灾等其他灾难也经常随之而来。A. Except除了；B. Besides除了……还；C. Instead of代替；D. Because of因为。根据下文“the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ___6___ , other disasters such as fires often ___7___ .”可知，此处表示除了地震本身造成的损失和死亡之外，还会引起别的灾难。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词、副词和反身代词词义辨析。句意：除了地震本身造成的巨大损失和死亡之外，诸如火灾等其他灾难也经常随之而来。A. lonely孤独的；B. later后来；C. themselves他（它）们自己；D. itself它自己。根据上文“___5___ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake”以及下文“other disasters such as fires often ___7___ .”可知，此处强调地震本身造成的破坏，空处应用itself表示“它自己”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了地震本身造成的巨大损失和死亡之外，诸如火灾等其他灾难也经常随之而来。A. follow跟随；B. copy模仿；C. come来；D. enter进入。根据上文“___5___ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ___6___ , other disasters such as fires often”以及下文“More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused.”可知，地震不仅本身会带来巨大的破坏和死亡，也会引起其他灾害伴随而来。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类知道可能发生地震的危险，几个世纪以来，人类一直在研究地震。A. answers回答；B. questions问题；C. dangers危险；D. frights害怕。根据上文“___5___ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ___6___ , other disasters such as fires often ___7___ . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused.”可知，此处表示可能发生地震的危险。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，2000多年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种机器，可以找出地震波是从哪个方向来的，这台机器至今仍在被科学家们使用。A. as a result结果；B. in fact事实上；C. for example例如；D. as well也。根据上文“and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.”以及语境可知，此处举例说明人们一直在研究地震，空处应用for example，表示“例如”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，2000多年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种机器，可以找出地震波是从哪个方向来的，这台机器至今仍在被科学家们使用。A. invented发明；B. discovered发现；C. found发现；D. bought买。根据下文“a machine which could find out from which direction the seismic waves had come,”以及语境可知，这种机器之前不存在，是张衡发明的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，2000多年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种机器，可以找出地震波是从哪个方向来的，这台机器至今仍在被科学家们使用。A. improved提高；B. repaired修理；C. protected保护；D. used使用。根据下文“by scientists today.”以及语境可知，此处表示现在科学家仍然在使用张衡发明的机器。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：现在我们对地震和地震发生的原因有了更多的了解，但是我们仍然不能准确地说出地震发生的时间和地点，也不能阻止它的发生。A. where何地；B. when何时；C. what什么；D. why为什么。根据下文“they happen, but we still cannot ___13___ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen,”可知，人类还不知道地震发生的准确时间和地点，但已经对为什么会发生地震有了更多的了解，空处应用why引导宾语从句。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们对地震和地震发生的原因有了更多的了解，但是我们仍然不能准确地说出地震发生的时间和地点，也不能阻止它的发生。A. persuade说服；B. tell说明白，讲清楚；C. express表达；D. point指向。根据审问“Now we know much more about earthquakes and ___12___ they happen,”以及下文“exactly when and where an earthquake will happen,”可知，人类已经对地震发生的原因有了更多的了解，但仍无法说清楚地震发生的准确时间和地点，tell表示“说明白，讲清楚”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以地震是世界上最严重的灾害之一。A. worst最严重的；B. best最好的；C. most最多的；D. fastest最快的。根据上文“but we still cannot ___13___ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot prevent it from happening.”可知，人类无法准确预测地震发生的时间和地点，地震是最严重的灾难之一。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：然而，科学家可以帮助阻止地震摧毁整个城市和造成太多的死亡。A. However然而；B. But但是；C. And而且；D. So因此。根据上文“No one can stop natural earthquakes.”以及下文“scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.”可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，应用副词however，表示“然而”。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Axis (轴) Is Central to Capital’s Appeal A group of landmarks ____36____ (represent) the backbone of Beijing was envisioned ____37____ (century) ago and still plays vital role in modern life. Those ____38____ are taking a trip to central Beijing are often recommended to climb Jingshan Hill ____39____be treated to a rare bird’s-eye view of the capital’s old city. ____40____ summit (山顶) offers a view of the Forbidden City, with its palaces ____41____ (lay) out in all its sublimity (庄严). When turning around and facing north, the balance rooted in ____42____ (tradition) Chinese aesthetics and beliefs is more readily apparent - the Hall of Imperial Longevity resting downhill, beyond it the Di’anmen Inner and Outer streets splitting the view in half, ____43____ (far) extending to the Bell and Drum Towers. Such structural balance can ____44____ (find) throughout Beijing's old city, from the Yongdingmen Gate in the south, running through the Tian'anmen Square Complex and the Forbidden City, ____45____ the Bell and Drum Towers in north, stretching a total of 7.8 kilometers. 【答案】36. representing 37. centuries 38. who 39. and 40. Its##The 41. laid 42. traditional 43. further 44. be found 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。描绘了北京中轴线的历史意义、现代价值以及沿线的地标性建筑，展现了北京作为古都的独特韵味和现代都市的活力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪前，人们就设想了一组代表北京主心骨的地标，它们在现代生活中仍然发挥着至关重要的作用。本句已有谓语动词was envisioned，所以represent用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语landmarks之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：几个世纪前，人们就设想了一组代表北京主心骨的地标，它们在现代生活中仍然发挥着至关重要的作用。根据空后的ago可知，空处应填名词，century意为“世纪”为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填centuries。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那些去北京市中心旅游的人经常被推荐去爬景山，这样可以鸟瞰这座首都老城的美景。空处引导定语从句，先行词为those意为“那些人”，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，当先行词为those时，‌只用who不用that。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：那些去北京市中心旅游的人经常被推荐去爬景山，这样可以鸟瞰这座首都老城的美景。根据句意可知。“climb Jingshan Hill”和“be treated to a rare bird’s-eye view of the capital’s old city.”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查冠词或代词。句意：在山顶可以看到紫禁城，紫禁城的宫殿布置得非常壮观。空后为名词，所以空处应填冠词或者形容词性物主代词，此处山顶，即可理解为前文提到的景山山顶，用定冠词the修饰，也可理解为景山的山顶，用形容词性物主代词its修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Its或者The。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在山顶可以看到紫禁城，紫禁城的宫殿布置得非常壮观。此处是with引导的复合结构，和逻辑主语palaces之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语的补足语。故填laid。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当转身朝北时，植根于中国传统美学和信仰的平衡更加明显——长寿殿在山下，它的后面是地安门内街和外街，将视野一分为二，进一步延伸到钟鼓楼。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：当转身朝北时，植根于中国传统美学和信仰的平衡更加明显——长寿殿在山下，它的后面是地安门内街和外街，将视野一分为二，进一步延伸到钟鼓楼。修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰，根据句意，表达“进一步延伸”之意，需用比较级。故填further。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这样的结构平衡在北京老城随处可见，从南边的永定门，穿过天安门广场和紫禁城，到北边的钟鼓楼，绵延7.8公里。find和主语structural balance之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be found。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这样的结构平衡在北京老城随处可见，从南边的永定门，穿过天安门广场和紫禁城，到北边的钟鼓楼，绵延7.8公里。此处是固定搭配：from...to...意为“从……起到……”。故填to。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，计划在你校组建健身俱乐部，请写封邮件给你的交换生朋友Oliver，寻求他的意见和建议。内容包括： 1．写邮件的目的； 2．希望得到的帮助和支持； 3．表示感谢。 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Oliver, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Oliver， How is everything going? Planning to start a fitness club in our school, I’m writing to ask for your suggestions and help because I know you were in charge of the fitness club in your school and have rich experience in starting and running a club. Would you please tell me how to start our club? What club events could we hold? I hope you will help my team by giving us your valuable ideas. Thank you so much for your time and support in advance. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写封邮件给你的交换生朋友Oliver，寻求他关于你校组建健身俱乐部的一些意见和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 打算做：plan to do→intend to do 健康：fitness→health 团队：team→group 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Planning to start a fitness club in our school, I’m writing to ask for your suggestions and help because. 拓展句：Because I am planning to start a fitness club in our school, I’m writing to ask for your suggestions and help because. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Planning to start a fitness club in our school, I’m writing to ask for your suggestions and help because.(运用了非谓语动词做状语) 【高分句型2】I hope you will help my team by giving us your valuable ideas.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joe entered Mr. Cooper’s classroom on the first day of the new school year, his long hair tied in a ponytail (马尾辫). “What are you doing with that ponytail, dear Joe? You look like a little girl!” Mr. Cooper asked curiously. The rest of his classmates laughed. Joe looked down in shame, but he knew he had to keep growing it for his reasons. The previous year, Joe had decided to grow his hair, a decision that hadn’t attracted much attention due to the start of the summer holidays. However, now that he was back at school, everyone saw how overgrown his hair was because he kept it in a ponytail. Unfortunately, the comments didn’t stop. Every day, the boys in his class teased him, believing he simply wanted to be different. The poor eight-year-old boy returned home each day in tears, but he never told the truth to his parents. Instead, he started hiding his tears in the bathroom at some point. Mrs. Burns, the art teacher, was relatively new at the school. One day, after everyone had left for recess (课间休息), she found Joe crying. “Joe, what’s going on? Why are you growing your hair so long?” she asked gently. “Well, I volunteered in a children’s hospital last April. There were many kids who had cancer and lost their hair,” Joe explained. After a brief pause, he continued, “The hospital called for young volunteers to grow hair and donate it. They would use the donated hair to create beautiful wigs (假发) for those unfortunate children. Since then, I’ve been growing my hair. Unfortunately, now boys in my class often laugh at me when seeing my long hair.” Touched by his story, Mrs. Burns asked, “Do your classmates know why you’re growing your hair?” Joe shook his head, telling that no one had ever asked him. “Do you have any photos of the children in the hospital?” she asked. Joe nodded and quickly took a few out from his school bag. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Mrs. Burns took them from Joe’s hands and looked at them carefully. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, one boy stood up and rushed towards Joe, giving him a hug._ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Mrs. Burns took them from Joe’s hands and looked at them carefully. What came into her eyes were some children lying in bed, most of whom were smiling bravely. Deeply touched, she gave Joe a huge hug. “Joe, you should be proud of yourself for helping others. Let me help you!” She said gently, her voice full of admiration. When the bell rang, Joe’s classmates hurriedly returned to the classroom. Having noted that everyone was seated, Mrs. Burns showed them photos of those poor kids. After hearing the story, Joe’s classmates were all moved, with tears welling up in their eyes. Suddenly, one boy stood up and rushed towards Joe, giving him a hug. “Joe, I’m sorry for teasing you. I didn't know you were doing this for such a good reason,” he apologized in a sincere voice. Following him, the rest of the boys also expressed their admiration for Joe’s courage and kindness. Tears rushed down the face of Joe and many others. The rest of the day, all the kids asked Joe about his donation and what it was like. The boys planned to grow their hair as well, and the girls determined to join in the donation. Not only did they know more about Joe’s act of kindness, but also learned the essence of empathy and understanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了男孩乔决定留长发，每天，他班上的男孩都取笑他，认为他只是想与众不同。这个可怜的八岁男孩每天都流着泪回家，但他从来没有把真相告诉他的父母。最后是美术老师伯恩斯夫人得知了他是为了给癌症儿童捐赠头发做假发，伯恩斯夫人对此十分感动，同学们得知以后也表达了他们对乔的勇气和善良的钦佩。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“伯恩斯夫人从乔手中接过它们，仔细地看了看”可知，第一段可描写伯恩斯夫人对乔的行为感动以及帮助乔化解误会。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，一个男孩站起来，冲向乔，给了他一个拥抱”可知，第二段可描写乔的行为得到同学的钦佩。 2.续写线索：伯恩斯夫人查看照片——伯恩斯夫人感动——伯恩斯夫人提供帮助——误会化解——同学钦佩——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①返回：return to/go back to ②注意到：note/notice ③打算：plan to/intend to 情绪类 ①勇敢地：bravely/fearlessly ②善良：kindness/good-deed 【点睛】[高分句型1] What came into her eyes were some children lying in bed, most of whom were smiling bravely. (运用了what引导主语从句和介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Having noted that everyone was seated, Mrs. Burns showed them photos of those poor kids. (运用了现在分词作状语，和that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 雷州二中 2024-2025 学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试题 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points and make your campus life enjoyable. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves flexibility (柔韧性), but also helps people relax. Students will have the chance to exercise while reducing some stress from life. The club will be open to 10 — 16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools. The club will be open to 10 — 16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will focus on all skills in giving better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be open to 10 — 12 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be open to 8—12 members from Grade 6 to Grade 12 and will meet once weekly (on Monday). 1. Which of the following students can join the Yoga Club? A. Fifth grade students. B. Sixth grade students. C. Eighth grade students. D. Third grade students. 2. How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 3. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write their own stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. B The photographs that Scilla took as a 16-year-old girl on the streets of London in 1955 stayed largely in her album (相册) over the years. Scilla is now 83, and her self-developed black-and-white photos have been brought back to life after they were discovered by a teenage photographer. Over the past year, Philip Loveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmother’s path across the capital to carefully rephotograph the pictures. His journey through time with a camera has been especially moving, because his grandmother, Scilla, has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and has lost many of her memories. Philip took new photos that looked like the ones Scilla took long ago, and put them in a new album. Each page of Scilla’s old album was copied and put in the new one, with Philip’s new photos on the opposite pages. Philip’s mother, Catherine Loveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shoes” as a teenager. Philip said his mother showed him the album she had found at her mother’s house. Greatly absorbed in how modern London would compare to the city photographed by his grandmother, Philip and his mother began to make trips into central London. During the trips, they had the idea of retaking the photos. Some of the places are similar, like Big Ben. Others show how the city has modernized. Unlike Scilla’s view of St. Paul’s Cathedral from the Thames, Philip’s retake has the Millenium Bridge. When Scilla photographed the John Lewis store on Oxford Street, it was a one-storey building — now it has seven floors. Philip had to use his imagination to recreate other sights. Scilla has repeatedly returned to her new album since receiving it. Philip said: “It’s nice for her to see someone taking an interest in those photos and going back over them, and also good for her to connect her past to where we are now.” 4. What did Philip do for Scilla during the past year? A. He taught her how to use a camera. B. He took her to visit London streets. C. He found a new way to treat her disease. D. He recreated photos of London she had taken. 5. What influence did Philip’s work have on Scilla? A. It inspired her to take photos. B. It made her think of her teenage days. C. It encouraged her to travel across London. D. It raised her confidence to fight off illness. 6. What does the underlined word “absorbed” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Troubled. B. Interested. C. Experienced. D. Disappointed. 7. What is the best title of this passage? A. A teenager sensed the great changes of London. B. An old lady suffered a lot from Alzheimer’s disease. C. A teenager and his mother travelled to London for fun. D. A teenager’s photos helped recover his grandmother’s memory. C Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds. Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren’t useful. In January, 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites. Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque (支票) for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend’s garage. The company’s name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number — 1 followed by a hundred zeros. The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world’s information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything. 8. Who invented the search engine Google? A. Two college students. B. Two college teachers. C. Two high school students. D. Two high school teachers. 9. When was the name of “Google” used? A. In 1993. B. In 1996. C. In 1998. D. In 2002. 10. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Google search engine was invented by two students. B. The company of Google was in a garage at first. C. The name of Google comes from biology. D The service of the Google search engine is very popular. 11. Where is this passage from? A. A geography text. B. A science magazine. C. A travel advertisement. D. An environmental report. D A newly published study on frogs and malaria (疟疾) shows how closely human health may be influenced by these lovable creatures. In the 1980s, scientists in Costa Rica and Panama began to notice a quiet and dramatic decline in frog numbers. Frogs in this part of the world were falling prey to a deadly fungal pathogen (真菌病原体), and they were doing so at such a rapid rate that researchers at the time feared a wave of local extinctions. Some scientists now argue the fungal pathogen has caused the greatest recorded loss of biodiversity to a disease ever. And it is responsible for significant declines in at least 501 amphibian (两栖类的) species, including 90 extinctions, from Asia to South America. Frogs directly influence mosquito population sizes because mosquitoes are a key source of food, which means the numbers of amphibians could ultimately influence the vectors that spread deadly human diseases. Comparing an amphibian decline map and malaria occurrence map between 1976 and 2016, researchers found a clear pattern that could be predicted with high accuracy and confidence by their model. In the eight years after great amphibian losses from fungal pathogen, there was an increase in malaria cases equal to about 1 extra case per 1,000 people. This extra case would probably not have come about without the recent amphibian die-off. In a usual outbreak of malaria, occurrence rates usually peak from about 1.1-1.5 cases per 1,000 people. This means a loss of amphibians in Central America could have possibly driven a 70-90 percent increase in how many people were getting sick. As you read this, the fungal pathogen is taking a ride around the world with global trade, and it threatens not just the future of amphibians but the health of our own species. As the current study reveals, frogs and human health often go hand-in-hand. We’re stuck together whether we like it or not. 12. What happened in the 1980s? A. Malaria broke out in Costa Rica and Panama. B. A wave of local extinctions occurred in Costa Rica. C. The frogs decreased greatly in Costa Rica and Panama. D. Scientists made a new invention in Costa Rica and Panama. 13. What does the underlined word “vectors” probably refer to in paragraph 3? A. Declines. B. Mosquitoes. C. Amphibians. D. Patterns. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the fungal pathogen according to the last paragraph? A. Concerned. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should protect some lovable animals from dying off. B. The number of frogs may have an effect on human health. C. Human diseases are closely related to heavy losses of amphibians. D. Scientists find the close connection between frogs and mosquitoes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The secret to losing weight isn't just watching what's on your plate; it's also about watching what's in your glass. Popular soft drinks, fruit juice, and energy drinks can be loaded with added sugar and carbohydrates that can damage your weight-loss Strategy. ___16___ 1. Water We all know this one, but it's important to remember that water is the single best choice for effective weight loss. Whether it's still or sparkling, aim to make water your go-to beverage choice. ___17___ Then try adding fresh lemon slices, lime, cucumber, and even a slice of tomato to add flavour without adding many calories, 2. Vegetable Juice Whether in a can bottled, or homemade, vegetable juice is an excellent way to get the fibre and nutrients your body needs to fuel your weight loss, ___18___ The veggies will keep you fuller, longer and the tangy favour will keep your taste buds happy, 3. Unsweetened tea Green tea has been proven to help boost metabolism and speed up weight loss. Try it hot or iced with a bit of honey for a low-sugar sweet drink. ___19___ Both are filled with antioxidants, which can help rid your body of toxins. 4. Black coffee A morning cup of coffee or an afternoon iced coffee can help spur your weight loss by providing a boost of caffeine that suppresses hunger. Also, coffee has been shown to stimulate thermo genesis, which heats up the body and boosts metabolism. Just be careful about what you add to your coffee stick to skim milk and very little sugar. 5. Skim milk Milk is an excellent source of lean protein, vitamin D, and calcium that can help build your muscles and keep your bones strong. ___20___ If you are feeling indulgent, add a little chocolate-low-fat. Chocolate milk is a great option for post-workout muscle recovery. A. Think water is boring? B. Don't forget black tea, too! C. To be honest, milk doesn't cost too much. D. Remember to drink several cups of water a day. E. If you can find a low-sodium variety, even better. F. Here are five tasty ways to drink up without packing on the pounds. G. Opt for low-fat or skim milk for all of the vitamins without the added fat. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too ___21___ to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth ___22___ terribly and many houses fall down. Railway tracks break and trains go ___23___ lines; a great many factories are ___24___; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. ___25___ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ___26___, other disasters such as fires often ___27___. More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. Man knows the ___28___ of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, ___29___, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng, ____30____ a machine which could find out from which direction the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still ____31____ by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and ____32____ they happen, but we still cannot ____33____ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot prevent it from happening. So earthquakes are among the ____34____ disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. ____35____, scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 21 A. extreme B. weak C. frightening D. frequent 22. A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks 23. A. off B. on C. into D. behind 24. A. burst B. struck C. destroyed D. buried 25. A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of 26. A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself 27. A. follow B. copy C. come D. enter 28. A. answers B. questions C. dangers D. frights 29. A. as a result B. in fact C. for example D. as well 30. A. invented B. discovered C. found D. bought 31. A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used 32. A. where B. when C. what D. why 33. A. persuade B. tell C. express D. point 34. A. worst B. best C. most D. fastest 35. A. However B. But C. And D. So 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Axis (轴) Is Central to Capital’s Appeal A group of landmarks ____36____ (represent) the backbone of Beijing was envisioned ____37____ (century) ago and still plays vital role in modern life. Those ____38____ are taking a trip to central Beijing are often recommended to climb Jingshan Hill ____39____be treated to a rare bird’s-eye view of the capital’s old city. ____40____ summit (山顶) offers a view of the Forbidden City, with its palaces ____41____ (lay) out in all its sublimity (庄严). When turning around and facing north the balance rooted in ____42____ (tradition) Chinese aesthetics and beliefs is more readily apparent - the Hall of Imperial Longevity resting downhill, beyond it the Di’anmen Inner and Outer streets splitting the view in half, ____43____ (far) extending to the Bell and Drum Towers. Such structural balance can ____44____ (find) throughout Beijing's old city, from the Yongdingmen Gate in the south, running through the Tian'anmen Square Complex and the Forbidden City, ____45____ the Bell and Drum Towers in north, stretching a total of 7.8 kilometers. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，计划在你校组建健身俱乐部，请写封邮件给你的交换生朋友Oliver，寻求他的意见和建议。内容包括： 1．写邮件的目的； 2．希望得到的帮助和支持； 3．表示感谢。 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Oliver, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joe entered Mr. Cooper’s classroom on the first day of the new school year, his long hair tied in a ponytail (马尾辫). “What are you doing with that ponytail, dear Joe? You look like a little girl!” Mr. Cooper asked curiously. The rest of his classmates laughed. Joe looked down in shame, but he knew he had to keep growing it for his reasons. The previous year, Joe had decided to grow his hair, a decision that hadn’t attracted much attention due to the start of the summer holidays. However, now that he was back at school, everyone saw how overgrown his hair was because he kept it in a ponytail. Unfortunately, the comments didn’t stop. Every day, the boys in his class teased him, believing he simply wanted to be different. The poor eight-year-old boy returned home each day in tears, but he never told the truth to his parents. Instead, he started hiding his tears in the bathroom at some point. Mrs. Burns, the art teacher, was relatively new at the school. One day, after everyone had left for recess (课间休息), she found Joe crying. “Joe, what’s going on? Why are you growing your hair so long?” she asked gently. “Well, I volunteered in a children’s hospital last April. There were many kids who had cancer and lost their hair,” Joe explained. After a brief pause, he continued, “The hospital called for young volunteers to grow hair and donate it. They would use the donated hair to create beautiful wigs (假发) for those unfortunate children. Since then, I’ve been growing my hair. Unfortunately, now boys in my class often laugh at me when seeing my long hair.” Touched by his story, Mrs. Burns asked, “Do your classmates know why you’re growing your hair?” Joe shook his head, telling that no one had ever asked him. “Do you have any photos of the children in the hospital?” she asked. Joe nodded and quickly took a few out from his school bag. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Mrs Burns took them from Joe’s hands and looked at them carefully. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, one boy stood up and rushed towards Joe, giving him a hug._ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$