精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

赤峰四中2024-2025学年第一学期月考试题 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米，黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man sit? A. Next to the woman. B. Behind the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend. 2. How much does one ticket cost? A. $20. B. $40. C. $80. 3. What will the man do this Tuesday? A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hold a conference. 4. What can be inferred about the girl? A. She was ill in bed. B. She passed the exam. C. She is telling a lie. 5. What would the woman like to do with the package? A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is most probably the woman? A. A typist. B. A saleswoman. C. A student. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the man’s laptop. C. Buy a new computer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where was the woman born? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina. 9. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Catching up with each other. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking about travel experiences. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. TV host and guest. C. Classmates. 11. What language is the woman studying now? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Listening to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these countries. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man feel about flying? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared. 14. Who has a driver’s license? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of the speakers. 15. What does the woman say about traveling by bus? A. It’s unpleasant and inconvenient. B. It’s great to see the scenery. C. It’s exciting to meet other passengers. 16. How will the speakers get to Georgia? A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker’s feeling this morning? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 18. What will take place after 9:00? A. 100-meter freestyle. B. 150-meter freestyle. C. 200-meter freestyle. 19. What was the speaker a little disappointed at? A. The result of her competition. B. Other swimmers’ behaviors. C. The judge’s instructions. 20. What was the score of the speaker’s team? A. 47 points. B. 50 points. C. 53 points. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every theme park is unique in its own way. Below is a list of some of the most popular theme parks in the world. Walt Disney World Resort Walt Disney World Resort is in Florida. United States, which is made up of four theme parks, two water parks, a shopping center, various resort hotels with specific themes, several golf courses, some camping resorts and other entertainment choices. Cinderella Castle is what you can’t miss, where there is the greatest lodging, which can sleep up to six guests. Shanghai Disney Resort This resort is the sixth Disney resort worldwide. It features the largest Disney castle, the Enchanted Storybook Castle, which comes highly recommended, the Mickey Avenue, two themed hotels and many entertainment facilities. To experience a flight over the Great Wall of China, ride the “Soaring Over the Horizon”. Universal Studios Japan Universal Studios Japan is located in Osaka, Japan, primarily themed to copy film scenes, television, and other aspects of the entertainment industry. It features many rides, attractions, and live shows, including Hollywood Dream. The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man and Universal Wonderland Feel the Rhythm. Everland Resort Everland Resort, located in South Korea, features exciting rides, a zoo, and a water park. One of Everland’s main attractions is T Express, which is the fastest roller coaster in Asia and one of the steepest wooden roller coasters in the world. Zootopia has animal performances. The water park called Caribbean Bay is the largest water park in the country. 1. Which of the following is a must-visit in Walt Disney World Resort? A. Water parks. B. Cinderella Castle. C. The shopping center. D. The camping resort. 2. Which park do you prefer if you like live performances? A. Universal Studios Japan. B. Everland Resort. C. Walt Disney World Resort. D. Shanghai Disney Resort. 3. What do the last three theme parks have in common? A. They provide rides. B. They feature castles. C. They copy film scenes. D. They have animal shows. B This past January, Captain Preet Chandi set foot on a historic and decidedly icy trail, becoming the first woman of color to reach the South Pole alone, without assistance. While others might have been content to make history with this singular accomplishment, “Polar Preet” Chandi is not one to rest on her achievements. The journey to the South Pole was merely “phase one” of a larger and even more extraordinary goal for the adventurous British Army officer. “For phase two”, the 33-year-old has set her sights on crossing Antarctica — once again doing the journey alone and unsupported to become the first woman to achieve this goal. On November 14, Chandi departed from Hercules Inlet, an ice-filled bay at the southwestern section of the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf bordering the Weddell Sea in Antarctica. Her goal is to reach Reedy Glacier within 75 days, a coast-to-coast journey consisting of roughly 1,100 miles. And “roughly” is the key word here — she’ll be pulling a sled (雪橇) with equipment weighing about 264 pounds altogether, and she’ll be doing so in temperatures that can sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit, with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour. Her journey thus far required years of training. Prior to her 700-mile South Pole journey she prepared by attending a polar survival course in Norway. She continued her training back home in the UK by dragging tires, the closest thing to pulling a sled, and a month-long practice run in Greenland. Ultimately, Chandi went on to finish her first South Pole expedition in 40 days, eight full days ahead of schedule. In addition to setting records of human endurance (忍耐力) in extreme conditions, Chandi tries to inspire others in her day-to-day work. Chandi will be posting interval (间隔) voice blog updates of her phase two progress on her website, polarpreet.com, where a live tracking map will also provide her current location at every point along her journey. “Nothing is impossible. I’ve always had this idea that I can achieve something great, something that allows me to be a role model,” Chandi shared on her blog. 4. Why does Chandi want to cross Antarctica? A. To stick to a promise. B. To take further challenges. C. To raise money for poor women. D. To realize her childhood dream. 5. Why does the author stress the word “roughly” in Paragraph 3? A. To indicate that there are more challenges faced by Chandi. B. To hide the author’s bad memory of numbers. C. To explain that there is no proper word to describe the journey. D. To show there is no official figure about the distance to Antarctica. 6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Chandi got trained by pulling sleds. B. The journey to the South Pole was eventful. C. Survival training was a hard process. D. Chandi made full preparations for her adventure. 7. Which words can best describe Chandi? A. Inspiring and friendly. B. Active and creative. C. Adventurous and modest. D. Confident and determined. C Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass. They did it using videos shot by some sea animals. The work should help protect the sea grass, and also shows off a creative way to explore the ocean. The sea grass is flowering plants that normally grow in shallow waters near coasts. It grows in thick fields, known as meadows. Sea grass meadows help clean the ocean water, and provide food and home for many sea creatures. Importantly, sea grass meadows also help in the fight against the climate problems. That’s because they store a great deal of carbon — the harmful pollution that’s making global warming worse. Damaging these sea grass meadows can emit this pollution again, so it’s important to protect them. However, the ocean is too huge for humans to study all by diving. A team of scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research because tiger sharks live underwater, swim fast and spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows. The scientists attached cameras and other trackers to seven tiger sharks. After catching the sharks, the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment, and then let them go again. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken over the sea floor. Putting all the data together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered. The project is important for several reasons. Since sea grass is so valuable in fighting global warming, it’s important to know where it is. Oliver Shipley, a leading scientist, says. “If we don’t know where it is, we can’t protect it.” The program also shows how useful large sea animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. Shipley says animals like tiger sharks “are going to take us to new places that we didn’t know.” 8. What helped the scientists discover the largest ever field of sea grass? A. Videos taken by tiger sharks. B. Ships working underwater. C. Images shot from passing planes. D. Exploration of professional divers. 9. What does the underlined word “emit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. cut down. B. clear away. C. let out. D. wind up. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The ways of following large sea animals — tiger sharks. B. The steps of fixing cameras to the tiger sharks. C. The unique functions of the signal-tracking equipment. D. The process of finding the world’s largest known sea grass meadow. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Sea grass is of high value in research and business. B. Ocean animals can help uncover more secrets of nature. C. Humans have benefited from pollution-free oceans. D. Scientists have solved the climate problems effectively. D Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant. In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated (激励) by scientists whose success was connected with efforts than those whose success was because of natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein. Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at the Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann. an assistant professor of Psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings — recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology — would help deal with the certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science. According to the researchers, there is anxiety in the science community about a number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college. To help solve the problem, Hu and Ann wanted to research role models, who give the students specific goals, behavior or strategies they can follow. The researchers performed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively (分别). In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in his science career. However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories were the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein’s success. In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems. “This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent,” Hu said. “Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1,000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts.” Hu added, “Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently.” 12 What kind of scientist is more inspiring? A. Those who made important discoveries. B Those who were born with a gift. C. Those who are viewed as great inventors. D. Those who are famous for their hard work. 13. What is the concern in the science community? A. The students will drop out of school soon. B. There are fewer role models for students to follow. C. Fewer students will continue to work on science. D. Some scientists cannot give students specific goals. 14. Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems? A. They knew the problems were given by Edison. B. They believed they could solve the problems by working hard. C. They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein. D. They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison B. Einstein’s Success Story C. How to Be a Great Scientist D. Edison’s Achievements Are Greater 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What do you do with old stuff? That top you bought for a party three years ago, for example. You wore it once and it’s been hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜) ever since. You could throw it away, but that seems wasteful — after all it’s still perfectly usable. So, what to do? ____16____ The first charity shops appeared in Britain in the 19th Century. The Salvation Army, a UK charity, was one of the first to run a second-hand clothing shop to provide the poor and needy with affordable clothes. ____17____ It also raised money for the war effort during World War II. These days, charity shops are a common sight with around 11,200 shops across the UK, according to the Charity Retail Association. During business hours any member of the public can donate their unwanted items to a charity shop. ____18____ These items are checked and if found still serviceable, priced up to be sold at a heavily discounted price. For many, this is a win-win situation. ____19____ To the consumer, it provides the opportunity to buy, often extremely cheaply, items and clothes. To the donator, it may help to ease consumer guilt. “You can make a pretty good case, because what you are doing is going towards a charitable cause and you are saving stuff from landfill,” Clare Press. fashion journalist and sustainable style advocate, tells the newspaper. ____20____ On more than one occasion a buyer has purchased something very cheaply, only to later discover its true value. So next time you need to rid yourself of something, spare a thought for the charity shop — after all, charity begins at home! A. Here are some tips that you can follow. B. In the UK, we might take it to a charity shop. C. You’re recommended to donate new items. D. To the charity, it means they can pursue their charitable aim. E. This was followed by charities such as the British Red Cross. F. There are sometimes hidden treasures for the buyers, too. G. Most charity shops will take anything. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 71-year-old Swedish man “can’t put into words” how thankful he is for the new technology that saved him from a sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). The ____21____ occurred while he was clearing snow in his ____22____. In such situations people ____23____ have about ten minutes to offer ____24____, but the response time of ambulances is often too long to save a patient’s life. Luckily, an ____25____ call for emergency service was made, and the man lived in a region that had partnered with an ____26____ program called EMADE. EMADE drones (无人机) quickly delivered an Automated External Defibrillator (AED), an device to save a person’s life during a sudden cardiac arrest, to the ____27____—and the time from the alarm to the safe ____28____ of the AED was just over three minutes. ____29____, a doctor drove by. “I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I noticed a man ____30____ in his driveway and I immediately rushed to help,” said Dr. Mustafa Ali. “The man had no pulse (脉搏), so I started ____31____ CPR while asking another bystander to call the ambulance (救护车). Just minutes later, I ____32____ something flying above me—it was a drone carrying an AED!” After receiving on-site treatment, the patient was ____33____ to the hospital upon the arrival of the ambulance. “This is a truly ____34____ technology that needs to be spread everywhere,” said the patient who now has made a full ____35____ and returned home. “If it hadn’t been for the drone, I probably wouldn’t be here.” 21 A. change B. argument C. activity D. incident 22. A. driveway B. backyard C. house D. doorway 23. A. quickly B. usually C. exactly D. gradually 24. A. advice B. protection C. help D. evidence 25. A. interesting B. immediate C. impressive D. inspiring 26. A. energy-efficient B. life-saving C. cost-effective D. family-centered 27. A. location B. ambulance C. hospital D. room 28. A. repair B. delivery C. collection D. return 29. A. On purpose B. In fact C. Without luck D. By chance 30. A. caught on B. fell down C. came over D. dropped by 31. A. performing B. learning C. explaining D. teaching 32. A. remembered B. imagined C. noticed D. missed 33. A. persuaded B. called C. guided D. rushed 34. A. traditional B. useful C. popular D. real 35. A. content B. circle C. preparation D. recovery 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first “forest library”, known ____36____ Read & Joy Forest, is located in the green space near Shanghai Library in Shanghai. Covering ____37____ area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet green forest, ____38____ includes various kinds of trees. ____39____ (exist) green spaces connected by wooden walkways, the forest library ensures minimal disturbance (干扰) to the forest. The open-air library ____40____ (equip) with facilities such as benches and an information booth, which gives the readers the chance ____41____ (relax) and read in a natural environment. “The green outdoor environment helps to reduce the stress of eyes and body ____42____ (effective). I will come back for sure,” said a 21-year-old college student named Wang Lei. Having a library in the woods ____43____ (offer) different reading experiences to readers. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children, who either bury themselves in reading ____44____ take leisurely walks in the forest. “I was really impressed by the fresh air and the scents of the trees here. The library makes it possible for readers to enjoy reading in natural _____45_____ (surrounding),” said one reader sitting on a bench. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是晨光中学的李华。尊重孝敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，你计划下周六和同学去敬老院陪那里的老人过重阳节。请给你的外教Lucy写一封电子邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容要点包括： （1）发出邀请； （2）介绍重阳节的意义； （3）节日活动安排 注意：（1）写作词数80左右； （2）生词：敬老院 (nursing home) 重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival) Dear Lucy, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a remote and small mountain town, there lived a young woman named Lily. She was known for her kind heart and gentle nature. The townsfolk adored her very much and often sought her out for advice or a listening ear. Lily always showed her best passion in helping them, which made people in the town think highly of her. One sunny afternoon, as Lily was walking through the town square, she noticed a small, shabby-looking man sitting alone on a park bench. His seemingly decent clothes were worn out, and his face bore the marks of a hard life, appearing helpless and being in low spirits. Feeling obliged to help, Lily approached him with a warm smile. “Hello there, sir,” she greeted kindly. “Is there anything I can do for you?” The man looked up, surprise flickering (闪烁) in his weary eyes. “I...I’ve lost my way,” he replied hesitantly. “I don’t have a home. I haven’t had anything to eat for several days, and I have no idea who I can turn to for help.” Upon knowing his hardships, Lily decided to offer him some food and a place to stay. She introduced him to her family, who welcomed him with open arms and invited him to have dinner and stay with them. The man, who introduced himself as Samuel, began to regain his strength after gracefully filing himself with the delicious food provided by the warmhearted family. He expressed his sincere gratitude to them for the food and accommodation. Months passed, and Samuel settled into a routine and became part of their household. He became skilled at various tasks and his genuine gratitude endeared him to everyone. He shared stories of his past adventures, in which he even had a narrow escape, and the family were surprised at his experience and admired his courage as well as wisdom. One evening, as Lily and Samuels at on the porch, watching the sunset behind the hills, Samuel turned to her with a glimmer in his eye. “Lily,” he said softly, “I have a secret to share with you.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式相应位置作答。 Lily’s curiosity seized her, and she leaned in closer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ True to his word, Samuel lived up to his promise of giving Lily a large sum of money. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BBACB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ACCAA 16-20 BCCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 赤峰四中2024-2025学年第一学期月考试题 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米，黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man sit? A. Next to the woman. B. Behind the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend. 2. How much does one ticket cost? A. $20. B. $40. C. $80. 3. What will the man do this Tuesday? A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hold a conference. 4. What can be inferred about the girl? A. She was ill in bed. B. She passed the exam. C. She is telling a lie. 5. What would the woman like to do with the package? A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is most probably the woman? A. A typist. B. A saleswoman. C. A student. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the man’s laptop. C. Buy a new computer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where was the woman born? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina. 9. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Catching up with each other. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking about travel experiences. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. TV host and guest. C. Classmates. 11. What language is the woman studying now? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Listening to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these countries. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man feel about flying? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared. 14. Who has a driver’s license? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of the speakers. 15. What does the woman say about traveling by bus? A. It’s unpleasant and inconvenient. B. It’s great to see the scenery. C. It’s exciting to meet other passengers. 16. How will the speakers get to Georgia? A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker’s feeling this morning? A Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 18. What will take place after 9:00? A. 100-meter freestyle. B. 150-meter freestyle. C. 200-meter freestyle. 19. What was the speaker a little disappointed at? A. The result of her competition. B. Other swimmers’ behaviors. C. The judge’s instructions. 20. What was the score of the speaker’s team? A. 47 points. B. 50 points. C. 53 points. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every theme park is unique in its own way. Below is a list of some of the most popular theme parks in the world. Walt Disney World Resort Walt Disney World Resort is in Florida. United States, which is made up of four theme parks, two water parks, a shopping center, various resort hotels with specific themes, several golf courses, some camping resorts and other entertainment choices. Cinderella Castle is what you can’t miss, where there is the greatest lodging, which can sleep up to six guests. Shanghai Disney Resort This resort is the sixth Disney resort worldwide. It features the largest Disney castle, the Enchanted Storybook Castle, which comes highly recommended, the Mickey Avenue, two themed hotels and many entertainment facilities. To experience a flight over the Great Wall of China, ride the “Soaring Over the Horizon”. Universal Studios Japan Universal Studios Japan is located in Osaka, Japan, primarily themed to copy film scenes, television, and other aspects of the entertainment industry. It features many rides, attractions, and live shows, including Hollywood Dream. The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man and Universal Wonderland Feel the Rhythm. Everland Resort Everland Resort, located in South Korea, features exciting rides, a zoo, and a water park. One of Everland’s main attractions is T Express, which is the fastest roller coaster in Asia and one of the steepest wooden roller coasters in the world. Zootopia has animal performances. The water park called Caribbean Bay is the largest water park in the country. 1. Which of the following is a must-visit in Walt Disney World Resort? A. Water parks. B. Cinderella Castle. C. The shopping center. D. The camping resort. 2. Which park do you prefer if you like live performances? A. Universal Studios Japan. B. Everland Resort. C. Walt Disney World Resort. D. Shanghai Disney Resort. 3. What do the last three theme parks have in common? A. They provide rides. B. They feature castles. C. They copy film scenes. D. They have animal shows. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最受欢迎四个主题公园。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个主题公园Walt Disney World Resort部分中“Cinderella Castle is what you can’t miss, where there is the greatest lodging, which can sleep up to six guests.(灰姑娘城堡是你不能错过的，那里有最好的住宿，最多可以睡六个人)”可知，在华特·迪士尼世界度假区，Cinderella’s Castle是一个必游项目。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍第三个主题公园Universal Studios Japan部分中“It features many rides, attractions, and live shows, including Hollywood Dream.(它有许多游乐设施、景点和现场表演，包括好莱坞梦)”可知，在日本环球影城，有现场表演，所以喜欢看现场表演的人更喜欢该主题公园。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shanghai Disney Resort部分中“To experience a flight over the Great Wall of China, ride the ‘Soaring Over the Horizon’.(要体验飞越中国长城的体验，可以乘坐‘飞越地平线’)”和Universal Studios Japan部分中“It features many rides, attractions, and live shows, including Hollywood Dream.(它有许多骑乘游乐设施、景点和现场表演，包括好莱坞梦)”以及Everland Resort部分中“Everland Resort, located in South Korea, features exciting rides, a zoo, and a water park.(位于韩国的爱宝乐园以惊险刺激的骑乘游乐设施、动物园和水上乐园为特色)”可知，最后三个主题公园的共同点是它们都提供可乘骑的游乐设施。故选A项。 B This past January, Captain Preet Chandi set foot on a historic and decidedly icy trail, becoming the first woman of color to reach the South Pole alone, without assistance. While others might have been content to make history with this singular accomplishment, “Polar Preet” Chandi is not one to rest on her achievements. The journey to the South Pole was merely “phase one” of a larger and even more extraordinary goal for the adventurous British Army officer. “For phase two”, the 33-year-old has set her sights on crossing Antarctica — once again doing the journey alone and unsupported to become the first woman to achieve this goal. On November 14, Chandi departed from Hercules Inlet, an ice-filled bay at the southwestern section of the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf bordering the Weddell Sea in Antarctica. Her goal is to reach Reedy Glacier within 75 days, a coast-to-coast journey consisting of roughly 1,100 miles. And “roughly” is the key word here — she’ll be pulling a sled (雪橇) with equipment weighing about 264 pounds altogether, and she’ll be doing so in temperatures that can sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit, with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour. Her journey thus far required years of training. Prior to her 700-mile South Pole journey, she prepared by attending a polar survival course in Norway. She continued her training back home in the UK by dragging tires, the closest thing to pulling a sled, and a month-long practice run in Greenland. Ultimately, Chandi went on to finish her first South Pole expedition in 40 days, eight full days ahead of schedule. In addition to setting records of human endurance (忍耐力) in extreme conditions, Chandi tries to inspire others in her day-to-day work. Chandi will be posting interval (间隔) voice blog updates of her phase two progress on her website, polarpreet.com, where a live tracking map will also provide her current location at every point along her journey. “Nothing is impossible. I’ve always had this idea that I can achieve something great, something that allows me to be a role model,” Chandi shared on her blog. 4. Why does Chandi want to cross Antarctica? A. To stick to a promise. B. To take further challenges. C. To raise money for poor women. D. To realize her childhood dream. 5. Why does the author stress the word “roughly” in Paragraph 3? A. To indicate that there are more challenges faced by Chandi. B. To hide the author’s bad memory of numbers. C. To explain that there is no proper word to describe the journey. D. To show there is no official figure about the distance to Antarctica. 6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Chandi got trained by pulling sleds. B. The journey to the South Pole was eventful. C. Survival training was a hard process. D. Chandi made full preparations for her adventure. 7. Which words can best describe Chandi? A. Inspiring and friendly. B. Active and creative. C. Adventurous and modest. D. Confident and determined. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一位独自到达南极点的有色人种女性Preet Chandi开始进行穿越南极洲的激励人的探险故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This past January, Captain Preet Chandi set foot on a historic and decidedly icy trail, becoming the first woman of color to reach the South Pole alone, without assistance.(今年1月，Captain Preet Chandi踏上了一条具有历史意义的、绝对冰冷的小径，成为第一位在没有帮助的情况下独自到达南极的有色人种女性)”及第二段““For phase two”, the 33-year-old has set her sights on crossing Antarctica — once again doing the journey alone and unsupported to become the first woman to achieve this goal.(“在第二阶段”，33岁的她将目光投向了穿越南极洲——再次独自完成这一旅程，并且无人支持，她将成为实现这一目标的第一位女性)”可推知，Preet Chandi是一位爱冒险的人，她穿越南极洲是为了尝试有挑战性的事情。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“she’ll be pulling a sled (雪橇) with equipment weighing about 264 pounds altogether, and she’ll be doing so in temperatures that can sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit, with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour(她将拉着一个总重约264磅的雪橇，她将在零下58华氏度的温度下进行，风速高达每小时60英里)”可推知，作者在第三段中强调“roughly”这个词是为了表明Chandi面临着更多的挑战。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Her journey thus far required years of training. Prior to her 700-mile South Pole journey, she prepared by attending a polar survival course in Norway. She continued her training back home in the UK by dragging tires, the closest thing to pulling a sled, and a month-long practice run in Greenland.(到目前为止，她的旅程需要多年的训练。在她700英里的南极之旅之前，她参加了挪威的极地生存课程。她回到英国的家中继续训练，拖着轮胎，这是最接近拉雪橇的事情，她还在格陵兰岛进行了为期一个月的跑步练习)”可推知，她为了这次探险做了充分的准备工作。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This past January, Captain Preet Chandi set foot on a historic and decidedly icy trail, becoming the first woman of color to reach the South Pole alone, without assistance.(今年1月，Captain Preet Chandi踏上了一条具有历史意义的、绝对冰冷的小径，成为第一位在没有帮助的情况下独自到达南极的有色人种女性)”可知，Preet Chandi克服困难，成功地独自一人抵达南极点，这说明她有着坚定的意志；再结合最后一段“Nothing is impossible. I’ve always had this idea that I can achieve something great, something that allows me to be a role model(没有什么是不可能的。我一直有这样的想法，我可以取得一些伟大的成就，让我成为一个榜样)”可推知，她是有自信的，因此可用confident和determined来描述她。故选D。 C Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass. They did it using videos shot by some sea animals. The work should help protect the sea grass, and also shows off a creative way to explore the ocean. The sea grass is flowering plants that normally grow in shallow waters near coasts. It grows in thick fields, known as meadows. Sea grass meadows help clean the ocean water, and provide food and home for many sea creatures. Importantly, sea grass meadows also help in the fight against the climate problems. That’s because they store a great deal of carbon — the harmful pollution that’s making global warming worse. Damaging these sea grass meadows can emit this pollution again, so it’s important to protect them. However, the ocean is too huge for humans to study all by diving. A team of scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research because tiger sharks live underwater, swim fast and spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows. The scientists attached cameras and other trackers to seven tiger sharks. After catching the sharks, the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment, and then let them go again. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken over the sea floor. Putting all the data together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered. The project is important for several reasons. Since sea grass is so valuable in fighting global warming, it’s important to know where it is. Oliver Shipley, a leading scientist, says. “If we don’t know where it is, we can’t protect it.” The program also shows how useful large sea animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. Shipley says animals like tiger sharks “are going to take us to new places that we didn’t know.” 8. What helped the scientists discover the largest ever field of sea grass? A. Videos taken by tiger sharks. B. Ships working underwater. C. Images shot from passing planes. D. Exploration of professional divers. 9. What does the underlined word “emit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. cut down. B. clear away. C. let out. D. wind up. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The ways of following large sea animals — tiger sharks. B. The steps of fixing cameras to the tiger sharks. C. The unique functions of the signal-tracking equipment. D. The process of finding the world’s largest known sea grass meadow. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Sea grass is of high value in research and business. B. Ocean animals can help uncover more secrets of nature. C. Humans have benefited from pollution-free oceans. D. Scientists have solved the climate problems effectively. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虎鲨拍摄的视频帮助科学家们发现了有史以来最大的海草地，文章解释了海草地的作用以及重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken over the sea floor. Putting all the data together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered.(跟踪信号帮助科学家找到了漂浮的摄像机，并收集了鲨鱼占领海底的视频。把所有的数据放在一起，科学家们了解到巴哈马群岛周围的水域是迄今为止发现的最大的海草草地的所在地)”可知，虎鲨拍摄的视频帮助科学家们发现了有史以来最大的海草地。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Importantly, sea grass meadows also help in the fight against the climate problems. That’s because they store a great deal of carbon — the harmful pollution that’s making global warming worse.(重要的是，海草草场也有助于对抗气候问题。这是因为它们储存了大量的碳——这种有害的污染正在加剧全球变暖)”以及划线词后文“this pollution again, so it’s important to protect them(再次……这种污染，所以保护它们很重要)”可知，破坏这些海草草场会再次释放这种污染，所以保护它们很重要。故划线词意思是“释放”。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The scientists attached cameras and other trackers to seven tiger sharks. After catching the sharks, the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment, and then let them go again. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken over the sea floor. Putting all the data together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered.(研究人员在七只虎鲨身上安装了摄像头和其他追踪器。捕捉到鲨鱼后，科学家们迅速安装了设备，然后又放了它们。这些相机被设计成在几个小时后脱落，漂浮到水面上。跟踪信号帮助科学家找到了漂浮的摄像机，并收集了鲨鱼占领海底的视频。把所有的数据放在一起，科学家们了解到巴哈马群岛周围的水域是迄今为止发现的最大的海草草地的所在地)”可知，第4段主要讲了寻找世界上已知的最大的海草草场的过程。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The program also shows how useful large sea animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. Shipley says animals like tiger sharks ‘are going to take us to new places that we didn’t know.’(该项目还展示了大型海洋动物在帮助更多地了解海底生物方面是多么有用。Shipley说，像虎鲨这样的动物‘将把我们带到我们不知道的新地方。’)”可知，海洋动物可以帮助我们揭开更多的自然秘密。故选B。 D Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant. In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated (激励) by scientists whose success was connected with efforts than those whose success was because of natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein. Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at the Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann. an assistant professor of Psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings — recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology — would help deal with the certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science. According to the researchers, there is anxiety in the science community about a number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college. To help solve the problem, Hu and Ann wanted to research role models, who give the students specific goals, behavior or strategies they can follow. The researchers performed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively (分别). In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in his science career. However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories were the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein’s success. In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems. “This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent,” Hu said. “Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1,000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts.” Hu added, “Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently.” 12. What kind of scientist is more inspiring? A. Those who made important discoveries. B. Those who were born with a gift. C. Those who are viewed as great inventors. D. Those who are famous for their hard work. 13. What is the concern in the science community? A. The students will drop out of school soon. B. There are fewer role models for students to follow. C. Fewer students will continue to work on science. D. Some scientists cannot give students specific goals. 14. Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems? A. They knew the problems were given by Edison. B. They believed they could solve the problems by working hard. C. They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein. D. They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison B. Einstein’s Success Story C. How to Be a Great Scientist D. Edison’s Achievements Are Greater 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，以辛勤工作著称的科学家比被视为天生才华横溢的科学家更鼓舞人心。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.(榜样对于激励科学家来说很重要，但新的研究表明，以努力工作而闻名的科学家比那些被认为天生聪明的科学家更能鼓舞人)”可知，那些以努力工作著名的科学家更鼓舞人心。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to the researchers, there is anxiety in the science community about a number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college.(据研究人员称，科学界担心的是，许多在校期间追求科学事业的学生在大学毕业后就放弃了科学职业道路)”可知，科学界担心的是更少的学生将从事科学研究。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.(此外，相信故事是关于爱迪生的参与者更有动力完成一系列数学问题)”和最后一段中“Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently.(知道通过辛勤工作和努力可以取得伟大的成就，更多的学生将满怀信心地步入科学事业)”可知，实验表明，相信故事是关于爱迪生的参与者更有动力完成一系列数学问题，因为通过爱迪生的故事，他们知道通过辛勤工作和努力可以取得伟大的成就，这让他们满怀信心地步入科学事业。由此推知，一些参与者有动力完成一系列数学问题，因为他们相信通过努力工作就能解决问题。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合倒数第二段关键句“However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories were the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein’s success. In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.(然而，一半的人被告知这个故事是关于爱因斯坦的，而一半的人被告知是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。虽然故事是一样的，但参与者更可能相信天生的聪明才智是爱因斯坦成功的原因。此外，相信故事是关于爱迪生的参与者更有动力完成一系列数学问题)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，以辛勤工作著称的科学家比被视为天生才华横溢的科学家更令人鼓舞，并列举了爱因斯坦和爱迪生的例子。由此可知，“Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison(爱因斯坦不如爱迪生令人鼓舞)能够概括文章主要内容，适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What do you do with old stuff? That top you bought for a party three years ago, for example. You wore it once and it’s been hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜) ever since. You could throw it away, but that seems wasteful — after all it’s still perfectly usable. So, what to do? ____16____ The first charity shops appeared in Britain in the 19th Century. The Salvation Army, a UK charity, was one of the first to run a second-hand clothing shop to provide the poor and needy with affordable clothes. ____17____ It also raised money for the war effort during World War II. These days, charity shops are a common sight with around 11,200 shops across the UK, according to the Charity Retail Association. During business hours any member of the public can donate their unwanted items to a charity shop. ____18____ These items are checked and if found still serviceable, priced up to be sold at a heavily discounted price. For many, this is a win-win situation. ____19____ To the consumer, it provides the opportunity to buy, often extremely cheaply, items and clothes. To the donator, it may help to ease consumer guilt. “You can make a pretty good case, because what you are doing is going towards a charitable cause and you are saving stuff from landfill,” Clare Press. fashion journalist and sustainable style advocate, tells the newspaper. ____20____ On more than one occasion a buyer has purchased something very cheaply, only to later discover its true value. So next time you need to rid yourself of something, spare a thought for the charity shop — after all, charity begins at home! A. Here are some tips that you can follow. B. In the UK, we might take it to a charity shop. C. You’re recommended to donate new items. D. To the charity, it means they can pursue their charitable aim. E. This was followed by charities such as the British Red Cross. F. There are sometimes hidden treasures for the buyers, too. G. Most charity shops will take anything. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的慈善商店的历史、发展以及其好处。 【16题详解】 上文“That top you bought for a party three years ago, for example. You wore it once and it’s been hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜) ever since. You could throw it away, but that seems wasteful — after all it’s still perfectly usable. So, what to do?(比如你三年前在派对上买的那件上衣，你穿过一次，从那以后就一直挂在你的衣柜里。你可以把它扔掉，但这看起来很浪费——毕竟它仍然是完全可用的。那么，该怎么办？)”提出疑问——如何处理不穿的旧衣服，空处应该对此进行回答，B项“在英国，我们可以把它带到慈善商店。”承上启下，符合语境，下文“The first charity shops appeared in Britain in the 19th Century.(第一家慈善商店出现在19世纪的英国)”介绍了慈善商店，故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“The first charity shops appeared in Britain in the 19th Century. The Salvation Army, a UK charity, was one of the first to run a second-hand clothing shop to provide the poor and needy with affordable clothes.(第一家慈善商店出现在19世纪的英国。英国慈善机构救世军是最早经营二手服装店的公司之一，为穷人和有需要的人提供价格合理的服装)”介绍了慈善机构，第一家慈善商店和最早经营二手服装店的公司——英国慈善机构救世军，空处承接上文，继续介绍其他的慈善机构，E项“紧随其后的是英国红十字会等慈善机构。”符合语境，下文“It also raised money for the war effort during World War Two.(它还为二战期间的战争筹集资金)”介绍了红十字会的作用，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“During business hours any member of the public can donate their unwanted items to a charity shop.(在营业时间内，任何市民都可以将不需要的物品捐赠给慈善商店)”可知，任何市民都可以将不需要的物品捐赠给慈善商店，这说明慈善商店收的东西范围比较广，G项“大多数慈善商店什么都收。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“For many, this is a win-win situation.(对许多人来说，这是一个双赢的局面)”指出这是一个双赢的局面，下文“To the consumer, it provides the opportunity to buy, often extremely cheaply, items and clothes. To the donator, it may help to ease consumer guilt. “You can make a pretty good case, because what you are doing is going towards a charitable cause and you are saving stuff from landfill,” Clare Press. fashion journalist and sustainable style advocate, tells the newspaper.(对于消费者来说，它提供了购买物品和衣服的机会，而且往往非常便宜。对捐赠者来说，这可能有助于减轻消费者的负罪感,“你可以做一个很好的事情，因为你正在做的是一个慈善事业，你正在从垃圾填埋场保存东西，”克莱尔出版社，时尚记者和可持续时尚倡导者，告诉新闻报纸)”从消费者和捐赠者的角度来说慈善商店的好处，空处应从慈善机构的角度来说其好处，D项“对慈善机构来说，这意味着他们可以追求自己的慈善目标。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“On more than one occasion a buyer has purchased something very cheaply, only to later discover its true value. So next time you need to rid yourself of something, spare a thought for the charity shop-after all, charity begins at home! (不止一次，买家买了很便宜的东西，后来才发现它的真正价值。所以，下次你需要摆脱什么东西的时候，想想慈善商店吧——毕竟，慈善是从家里开始的！)”举例子说明买家有可能买到的二手东西很值钱，F项“有时候买家也会买到隐藏的珍宝。”衔接下文，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 71-year-old Swedish man “can’t put into words” how thankful he is for the new technology that saved him from a sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). The ____21____ occurred while he was clearing snow in his ____22____. In such situations people ____23____ have about ten minutes to offer ____24____, but the response time of ambulances is often too long to save a patient’s life. Luckily, an ____25____ call for emergency service was made, and the man lived in a region that had partnered with an ____26____ program called EMADE. EMADE drones (无人机) quickly delivered an Automated External Defibrillator (AED), an device to save a person’s life during a sudden cardiac arrest, to the ____27____—and the time from the alarm to the safe ____28____ of the AED was just over three minutes. ____29____, a doctor drove by. “I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I noticed a man ____30____ in his driveway and I immediately rushed to help,” said Dr. Mustafa Ali. “The man had no pulse (脉搏), so I started ____31____ CPR while asking another bystander to call the ambulance (救护车). Just minutes later, I ____32____ something flying above me—it was a drone carrying an AED!” After receiving on-site treatment, the patient was ____33____ to the hospital upon the arrival of the ambulance. “This is a truly ____34____ technology that needs to be spread everywhere,” said the patient who now has made a full ____35____ and returned home. “If it hadn’t been for the drone, I probably wouldn’t be here.” 21. A. change B. argument C. activity D. incident 22. A. driveway B. backyard C. house D. doorway 23. A. quickly B. usually C. exactly D. gradually 24. A. advice B. protection C. help D. evidence 25. A. interesting B. immediate C. impressive D. inspiring 26. A. energy-efficient B. life-saving C. cost-effective D. family-centered 27. A. location B. ambulance C. hospital D. room 28. A. repair B. delivery C. collection D. return 29. A. On purpose B. In fact C. Without luck D. By chance 30. A. caught on B. fell down C. came over D. dropped by 31. A. performing B. learning C. explaining D. teaching 32. A. remembered B. imagined C. noticed D. missed 33. A. persuaded B. called C. guided D. rushed 34 A. traditional B. useful C. popular D. real 35. A. content B. circle C. preparation D. recovery 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述EMADE无人驾驶飞机及时将除颤器送达现场，帮助一位心脏骤停的老人成功地转危为安。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生时，他正在清理车道上的积雪。A. change变化；B. argument争论；C. activity活动；D. incident事件。根据文章开头“A 71-year-old Swedish man ‘can’t put into words’ how thankful he is for the new technology that saved him from a sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).”可知，这里说的这次“事件”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生时，他正在清理车道上的积雪。A. driveway车道；B. backyard后院；C. house房子；D. doorway门口。根据下文“I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I noticed a man 　10　 in his driveway”可知，这里是driveway的同词复现。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，人们通常有大约十分钟的时间寻求帮助，但救护车的反应时间往往太长，无法挽救病人的生命。A. quickly迅速地；B. usually通常；C. exactly确切地了；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“but the response time of ambulances is often too long to save a patient’s life”可知，上文说的是“通常”的情况，大约十分钟的时间寻求帮助。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，人们通常有大约十分钟的时间寻求帮助，但救护车的反应时间往往太长，无法挽救病人的生命。A. advice建议；B. protection保护；C. help帮助；D. evidence证据。由下文“the response time of ambulances is often too long to save a patient’s life”可知，这里指通常有大约十分钟的时间寻求“帮助”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人立即拨打了紧急服务电话，而这名男子居住的地区与一个名为EMADE的创新救生项目有合作关系。A. interesting有趣的；B. immediate立即的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据文章开头可知这人是心脏骤停，再由“Luckily”可知，这里指有人“立即”拨打紧急服务电话。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人立即拨打了紧急服务电话，而这名男子居住的地区与一个名为EMADE的创新救生项目有合作关系。A. energy-efficient能效高的；B. life-saving救命的；C. cost-effective划算的；D. family-centered以家庭为中心的。根据下文“EMADE drones (无人机) quickly delivered an Automated External Defibrillator (AED), an device to save a person’s life during a sudden cardiac arrest”可知，这是一个“救命的”项目。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：EMADE无人机迅速向现场地点运送了一个自动体外除颤器（AED），这是一种在心脏骤停时拯救生命的设备，从警报到安全运送AED到的时间只有三分钟多一点。A.location地点，位置；B. ambulance救护车；C. hospital医院；D. room房间。根据上文“the response time of ambulances is often too long to save a patient’s life”可知，救护车往往时间太长，所以应该是无人机把拯救生命的设备送到现场“地点”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：EMADE无人机迅速向现场地点运送了一个自动体外除颤器（AED），这是一种在心脏骤停时拯救生命的设备，从警报到安全运送AED的时间只有三分钟多一点。A. repair修理；B. delivery运输；C. collection收集；D. return归还。根据上文“EMADE drones (无人机) quickly delivered an Automated External Defibrillator (AED), an device to save a person’s life during a sudden cardiac arrest”可知，这里说的是该设备的“运输”时间是三分钟多一点。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：偶然，一位医生开车经过。A. On purpose特地；B. In fact事实上；C. Without luck不幸运；D.By chance偶然 。根据下文“I was on my way to work at the local hospital ”可知，这里指一个医生是“偶然”经过。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我在去当地医院上班的路上，突然注意到一名男子摔倒在车道上，我立刻冲过去帮忙。A. caught on流行，明白；B. fell down跌落； C. came over过来；D. dropped by顺道拜访。根据上文“a sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)”可知，由于心脏骤停，这里指昏倒“跌落”在车道上。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人没有脉搏了，所以我开始给他做心肺复苏术，同时让另一个旁观者叫救护车。A. performing做；B. learning学习；C. explaining解释；D. teaching教。根据上文“The man had no pulse (脉搏)”可知，这里指对这个人“做”心肺复苏。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到有什么东西在我头顶飞过——那是一架携带AED的无人机! A. remembered记住；B. imagined想象；C. noticed注意；D. missed错过。根据下文“something flying above me—it was a drone carrying an AED!”可知，这里指那位医生“注意”到的头上有东西在飞。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受现场治疗后，患者在救护车到达时被紧急送往医院。A. persuaded说服；B. called打电话；C. guided指导；D.rushed急忙送。根据下文“the hospital upon the arrival of the ambulance”可知，这里指病人被“紧急送”往医院。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项真正有用的技术，需要在任何地方建立起来。A. traditional传统的；B. useful有用的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. real真正的。根据下文“that needs to be spread everywhere”可知，这里赞扬这是一项“有用的”技术。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位病人说，现在他已经完全康复并回家了。A. content内容；B. circle圆；C. preparation准备；D. recovery恢复。根据下文“returned home”可知，他已经“恢复”并且回家了。故选D。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first “forest library”, known ____36____ Read & Joy Forest, is located in the green space near Shanghai Library in Shanghai. Covering ____37____ area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet green forest, ____38____ includes various kinds of trees. ____39____ (exist) green spaces connected by wooden walkways, the forest library ensures minimal disturbance (干扰) to the forest. The open-air library ____40____ (equip) with facilities such as benches and an information booth, which gives the readers the chance ____41____ (relax) and read in a natural environment. “The green outdoor environment helps to reduce the stress of eyes and body ____42____ (effective). I will come back for sure,” said a 21-year-old college student named Wang Lei. Having a library in the woods ____43____ (offer) different reading experiences to readers. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children, who either bury themselves in reading ____44____ take leisurely walks in the forest. “I was really impressed by the fresh air and the scents of the trees here. The library makes it possible for readers to enjoy reading in natural _____45_____ (surrounding),” said one reader sitting on a bench. 【答案】36. as 37. an 38. which 39. Existing 40. is equipped 41. to relax 42. effectively 43. offers 44. or 45. surroundings 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了森林图书馆的设施以及它给读者带来的好处。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：第一个“森林图书馆”，被称为阅读与欢乐森林，位于上海图书馆附近的绿地。known as意为“被称为”，符合句意。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它占地20546平方米，让游客在安静的绿色森林中散步，包括各种各样的树木。cover an area of意为“占地……”为固定短语。固定an。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它占地20546平方米，让游客在安静的绿色森林中散步，包括各种各样的树木。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的连接词，且在从句中作主语；先行词为forest，为物，所以用which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现有的绿色空间由木制走道连接，森林图书馆确保对森林的干扰最小。空格处位于名词前，修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词。exist的形容词为existing意为“现存的”。故填Existing。 【40题详解】 考查被动语态与主谓一致。句意：露天图书馆配备了长凳和信息亭等设施，让读者有机会在自然环境中放松和阅读。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，动词equip与主语之间为被动关系，所以需要使用被动语态，本句子中为陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“The open-air library”为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is equipped。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：露天图书馆配备了长凳和信息亭等设施，让读者有机会在自然环境中放松和阅读。give sb. a chance to do sth.意为“给某人做某事的机会”；此处为动词不定式作定语。故填to relax。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：“绿色的户外环境有助于有效地减轻眼睛和身体的压力。空格处修饰动词，所以需要用副词。effective的副词为effectively，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 【43题详解】 考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：森林中的图书馆为读者提供了不同的阅读体验。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，本句子中为陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数，所以谓语动词用单数。故填offers。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，他们要么埋头读书，要么在森林里悠闲地散步。either … or …意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：图书馆让读者可以在自然环境中享受阅读，一位坐在长凳上的读者说。介词后需要填入名词，surrounding常用复数形式意为“周围环境”。故填surroundings。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是晨光中学的李华。尊重孝敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，你计划下周六和同学去敬老院陪那里的老人过重阳节。请给你的外教Lucy写一封电子邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容要点包括： （1）发出邀请； （2）介绍重阳节的意义； （3）节日活动安排 注意：（1）写作词数80左右； （2）生词：敬老院 (nursing home) 重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival) Dear Lucy, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. Respecting elderly people is a traditional Chinese virtue and showing them respect on the Double Ninth Festival is a custom. We will spend the festival with the elderly in the nursing home, making dumplings with them. Then we will give a performance for them. We will also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope would make them happy. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Lucy写一封电子邮件，邀请她去敬老院陪老人过重阳节。内容包括：发出邀请、介绍重阳节的意义以及节日活动安排。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 长者，长辈：elderly people → elders 尊敬：respect → show respect for 开心的：happy → delighted 回答，答复：reply → response 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Respecting elderly people is a traditional Chinese virtue and showing them respect on the Double Ninth Festival is a custom. 拓展句：Respecting elderly people is a traditional Chinese virtue and it is a custom that people show their respect on the Double Ninth Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We will spend the festival with the elderly in the nursing home, making dumplings with them.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】We will also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope would make them happy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a remote and small mountain town, there lived a young woman named Lily. She was known for her kind heart and gentle nature. The townsfolk adored her very much and often sought her out for advice or a listening ear. Lily always showed her best passion in helping them, which made people in the town think highly of her. One sunny afternoon, as Lily was walking through the town square, she noticed a small, shabby-looking man sitting alone on a park bench. His seemingly decent clothes were worn out, and his face bore the marks of a hard life, appearing helpless and being in low spirits. Feeling obliged to help, Lily approached him with a warm smile. “Hello there, sir,” she greeted kindly. “Is there anything I can do for you?” The man looked up, surprise flickering (闪烁) in his weary eyes. “I...I’ve lost my way,” he replied hesitantly. “I don’t have a home. I haven’t had anything to eat for several days, and I have no idea who I can turn to for help.” Upon knowing his hardships, Lily decided to offer him some food and a place to stay. She introduced him to her family, who welcomed him with open arms and invited him to have dinner and stay with them. The man, who introduced himself as Samuel, began to regain his strength after gracefully filing himself with the delicious food provided by the warmhearted family. He expressed his sincere gratitude to them for the food and accommodation. Months passed, and Samuel settled into a routine and became part of their household. He became skilled at various tasks and his genuine gratitude endeared him to everyone. He shared stories of his past adventures, in which he even had a narrow escape, and the family were surprised at his experience and admired his courage as well as wisdom. One evening, as Lily and Samuels at on the porch, watching the sunset behind the hills, Samuel turned to her with a glimmer in his eye. “Lily,” he said softly, “I have a secret to share with you.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Lily’s curiosity seized her, and she leaned in closer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ True to his word, Samuel lived up to his promise of giving Lily a large sum of money. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lily’s curiosity seized her, and she leaned in closer. “What is it, Samuel?” “I may have appeared lost and homeless when we met,” Samuel said with a smile. Confusion spread across Lily’s face as she listened attentively. “But I am actually a millionaire,” Samuel continued. “I disguised myself to see if there were still good-hearted people in the world. And you, Lily, have proved to me that genuine kindness still exists.” Lily was speechless, a mix of shock and awe washing over her. Ready to reward Lily for her kindness, Samuel ensured that her family would be blessed with abundance. True to his word, Samuel lived up to his promise of giving Lily a large sum of money. Lily’s family found themselves never lacking daily necessities. Instead, they were always enveloped in wealth, but they never forgot the lesson of kindness that began with the encounter on that park bench. They used their newfound fortune to help others in need, who also passed on kindness to their neighbors. And so, the small town became known for its endless kindness, which was forever changed by Samuel who was not what he seemed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个偏僻的小山城里，住着一位名叫莉莉的年轻女子。她以心地善良、性情温和而闻名。一次，她偶然地救助一个无家可归的人，后来，这个无家可归的人揭露自己的真实身份，原来他是一位百万富翁。为了报答莉莉的善良和好心，富翁决定给她一大笔钱，但是，莉莉一家人用新获得的财富继续帮助有需要的人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“莉莉的好奇心攫住了她，她凑近了一些。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉终于知道了塞缪尔的真实身份。 ②由第二段首句内容“塞缪尔信守诺言，给了莉莉一大笔钱。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉一家人用新获得的财富继续帮助有需要的人。 2.续写线索：莉莉感到好奇——塞缪尔解释——莉莉知道实情——塞缪尔给了莉莉一大笔钱——继续帮助有需要的人——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①保证：ensured/ guaranteed ②.乔装打扮：disguised /dressed up ③.传递：passed on/handed on 情绪类 ①.聚精会神地，注意地：attentively/ with concentration ②.好心肠地：good-hearted / kindhearted 点睛】 [高分句型1]. They used their newfound fortune to help others in need, who also passed on kindness to their neighbors.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。） [高分句型2]. I disguised myself to see if there were still good-hearted people in the world.（运用了从属连词if引导的宾语从句。） 听力1-5 BBACB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ACCAA 16-20 BCCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$