精品解析：四川省德阳中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次测试英语试题

2024年秋期初 2023 级第一次课堂监测 英语试卷 时间: 100分钟 总分: 120分 第一部分 读（共三节, 满分 70分） 第一节完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A survey shows that about 12.9% of the university students in China are ___1___ . It is bad for their health, so some universities are looking for ways to help their students lose weight. Tianjin University is one of them. Tianjin University has a special ___2___. Students can get new bicycles and swimming cards if they really lose some weight because of it. “We have all kinds of sports activities for those students and they can choose ___3___ one to take,” a teacher said. “I ate too much junk food before and I ___4___ exercised,” a student said. He was trying to lose weight and become handsome, so he took the lesson. He does exercise with other students every day now. It is hard, but ___5___ of the students stop it. 1. A. fat B. shy C. lazy D. cute 2. A. job B. lesson C. rule D. magazine 3. A. why B. which C. who D. where 4. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 5. A. none B. either C. all D. both B Barry and his twin brother, Devin, looked the same but had a lot of ___6___. Barry was ___7___ while Devin was shy. Barry always played beach volleyball with his friends. But Devin never joined them—he just quietly drew all kinds of sandcastles (沙堡). One day, Devin drew a huge sandcastle and took a picture of it. Then he made some posters (海报). At the top of each poster, he ___8___ , “Come and build a sandcastle city to make our dream ___9___!” “Are you serious? This dream is too big!” Barry said, “And I think the job is too hard for ten-year-olds!” “ ___10___ it is.” Devin answered, “But I still want to have a try.” He then put up the posters ___11___ in the town. The next morning, when Barry went to play beach volleyball, ___12___ kids came and Devin just started to work by himself. He was so sad. At noon, Barry came back for lunch. He was ___13___ to see this: so many kids were building the dream city together with his brother! Everyone looked busy but excited, and all of them were ___14___ their hard work! That afternoon, a beautiful city appeared on the beach. Barry gave Devin a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指), “ ___15___ work!” 6. A. points B. information C. competitions D. differences 7. A. quiet B. hard-working C. outgoing D. smart 8. A. wrote B. drew C. ate D. asked 9. A. come in B. come on C. come true D. come up 10. A. Hardly B. Maybe C. Ever D. Always 11. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 12. A. some B. many C. no D. other 13. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. interested 14. A. waiting B. enjoying C. winning D. sharing 15. A. Necessary B. Different C. Difficult D. Fantastic 第二节阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A a Some people have problems walking because of their health problems, and they often have a hard time enjoying the beach. Many beaches in Greece (希腊) now have a new way for those people to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. b Many companies (公司) around the world are making self-driving cars, such as Baidu and Xiaomi in China. By taking a self-driving car, people can free their hands and do what they want in the car. c The Yunzhou-Tech a company in Guangdong, made the robot Dolphin 1. The robot can carry (承载) 2—3 people at the same time and work for thirty-five minutes at a time. It once saved a boy swimming in the sea. The robot is so useful that it goes to over forty countries. 16. Who does Seatrac help enjoy the sea? A. B. C. D. 17. Which word can best describe “taking a self-driving car”? A. Relaxing. B. Fast. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 18. What can we learn about the three things from the reading? A. They are from China. B. They can carry people. C. They are good for people’s health. D. They can help people get into the water. B October 1st is National Day in China. It’s like a birthday party for our whole country! National Day is celebrated when China became its own country in 1949. On this special day, people all around the country show their love and pride for their nation. There are many exciting activities during National Day. Big parades (阅兵) are held in cities, with soldiers marching and cultural performances. Fireworks light up the night sky, making it a beautiful sight to see. Everywhere you look, you’ll see the national flag flying high, a symbol of China’s unity and strength. Families and friends get together to enjoy meals and have fun. They might go on trips or join in local celebrations. It’s a time for everyone to feel happy and proud of being Chinese. National Day is not just about having fun. It’s also a time to think about how far China has come and to look forward to a better and brighter future for all Chinese people. We can think about those who worked hard to make China strong. We’re thankful for what they did and for the good times we have now. 19. What do Chinese celebrate National Day for? A. The end of a war. B. China becoming its own country. C. A famous person’s birthday. D. The start of a new school year. 20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity on National Day? A. Watching fireworks. B. Seeing national flags everywhere. C Having meals with families and friends. D. Going to work or school as usual. 21. Why is National Day not just about having fun? A. Because it’s a serious day without any joy. B Because it’s a time to look at the past and what’s coming. C. Because people have to work on this day. D. Because it’s only a time for big parades. C Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No. 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and energy. Her performance has won her the title (称号) of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits me well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after competitions. “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for me. I’m playing for my country.” This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. 22. How did Zheng Qinwen feel after winning the gold model? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Scared. 23. Why does Zheng Qinwen like the nickname “Queen Wen”? A. Because it makes her feel touched. B. Because her friends gave it to her. C. Because it makes her feel strong and powerful. D. Because it was her real name that she used before. 24. What did Zheng Qinwen say about playing for her country? A. She doesn’t care about winning or losing. B. She doesn’t feel as strong as before. C. She wants to win medals for her country. D. She only plays when she feels like it. 25. Why Zheng Qinwen’s success at the Olympics is just the start of a new journey? A. Because she has already won many other medals. B. Because she is too old to continue playing tennis. C. Because she plans to play a different sport. D. Because she faces new competitions and difficulties. D Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way? Many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed, it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is how to do it. Set your goals. Think about what you want in your free time. Do you want to exercise, learn something new or just relax? Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you satisfaction (满足). Be creative. When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a maker or a writer. Build a model or write a blog. You will use different parts of your brains and feel more energetic (精力充沛的) as a result. Meet people with the same interest. Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect (期望) your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you. Take control of your time. Don’t check your mobile phone for messages and turn it off. Otherwise, the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed. Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself! 26 Why don’t people feel fully relaxed in their free time according to the passage? A. They are always on the phone. B. They don’t have many interests. C They don’t talk too much with others. D. They are too busy exercising. 27. What is the difference between reading and writing a blog? A. Different parts of the brain are used. B. Reading makes you feel more energetic. C. Writing a blog uses more parts in your brain. D. Reading is more popular than writing a blog. 28. What is the meaning of “be into” in paragraph 4? A. Buy. B. Like. C. Play. D. Feel. 29. What is the writer’s purpose to write this passage? A. To encourage people to spend more time on their phones. B. To tell people on how to use their free time fully for relaxation. C. To let people learn about the importance of technology. D. To ask people to join the clubs and social activities. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Exercise in Your Free Time B. How to Make the Most of Your Free Time C. How to Join Clubs and Classes D. How to Play with Your Phones Wisely 第三节 短文填空（共 5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. ___31___ The following ways may help you. Be active at school. ___32___ Take an interest in school life, Do different activities actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t go to bed early, you will be sleepy in class. ___33___ Exercise can make you strong. ___34___ Everyone fails (不通过) some tests, loses some races and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends meaningfully (有意义的). Don’t waste time lying (躺) in bed. Go and play sports or help someone with problems. ___35___ You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life! A. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. B. Do you know how to have a happy school life? C. You must study or work hard. D. Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. E. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. F. You should play sports every day. 第二部分写（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节单词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）. 请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. Having e________ sleep is important, because it’s good for our health. 37. A________ Helen is too busy, she often helps me with math. 38. My friend’s eating habits are s________ to mine. We are both healthy. 39. She likes watching TV, because there are lots of interesting TV p________. 40. Mary never goes to fast food restaurants because she d________ junk food. 41. I w________ why you like swing dance. 42. The best way to improve English is t________ reading English books. 43. Jimmy is a t________ boy and he always learns things quickly. 44. I can’t hear you, please speak l________. 45. It rained heavily yesterday, but I didn’t bring an u________. 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, I went to London with my parents. We visited London ___46___ my friend told me that it was really beautiful and the city is different ___47___ the city we live in. I ___48___ (fly) to London with my parents. On the plane, I watched a film and time ___49___ (seem) to go by quickly. When we got there, the weather was ___50___ (true) fine. We went to visit a park and it was Hyde Park. We really enjoyed ___51___ (walk) around the park. We were surprised at ___52___ beautiful the park was! The next morning, I decided ___53___ (go) shopping with my mother. I bought a pair of sunglasses for ___54___ (I). During the trip, I kept ___55___ (diary) to record it. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如Tom是你最好的朋友， 以“My Best Friend”为题，根据表格内容介绍他。 个人信息 Tom，比我高一点，外向一点， 和我一样学习努力 爱好 比我更擅长运动，每周最少运动四次；每天看英语书 生活习惯 拥有健康的生活习惯；喜欢蔬菜、水果和牛奶；很少吃垃圾食品 学校表现 最喜欢历史学科，认为历史学科比数学简单；总是（能）取得好成绩 你看待朋友的观点 …… 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不能出现真实人名和地名； 4. 词数 80 词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期初 2023 级第一次课堂监测 英语试卷 时间: 100分钟 总分: 120分 第一部分 读（共三节, 满分 70分） 第一节完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A survey shows that about 12.9% of the university students in China are ___1___ . It is bad for their health, so some universities are looking for ways to help their students lose weight. Tianjin University is one of them. Tianjin University has a special ___2___. Students can get new bicycles and swimming cards if they really lose some weight because of it. “We have all kinds of sports activities for those students and they can choose ___3___ one to take,” a teacher said. “I ate too much junk food before and I ___4___ exercised,” a student said. He was trying to lose weight and become handsome, so he took the lesson. He does exercise with other students every day now. It is hard, but ___5___ of the students stop it. 1. A. fat B. shy C. lazy D. cute 2. A. job B. lesson C. rule D. magazine 3. A. why B. which C. who D. where 4. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 5. A. none B. either C. all D. both 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了部分学生存在超重的问题，太胖对学生的健康有害。一些大学正在寻找帮助学生减肥的方法，天津大学开设了一门特别的课程，让超重的学生减肥。 【1题详解】 句意：一项调查显示，中国12.9%的大学生胖。 fat胖的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；cute可爱的。根据“It is bad for their health, so some universities are looking for ways to help their students lose weight.”可知，调查应是显示中国12.9%的大学生胖。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：天津大学有一个特殊的规定。 job工作；lesson课程；rule规定；magazine杂志。根据“Students can get new bikes and swimming cards if they really lose some weight because of it.”可知，此处说的应是天津大学有一个特殊的规定，学生如果因为骑自行车或游泳而减轻了体重，他们可以获得新的自行车和游泳卡。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一位老师说：“我们为学生提供各种体育活动，他们可以选择参加哪一种。” why为什么；which哪一个；who谁；where哪里。根据“‘We have all kinds of sport activities for those students and they can choose…one to take,’”可知，此处说的应是可以选择参加哪一种活动。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一名学生说：“我以前吃了太多垃圾食品，也从来没有锻炼过。” always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“‘I ate too much junk food before and I…exercised”’可知，此处指的应是从没有锻炼过。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这很困难，但是没有一个学生停下来。 none没有一个；either任何一个；all所有；both两个都。根据“It is hard, but…of the students stop it.”可知，后句表示转折，应是说没有一个学生停下来。故选A。 B Barry and his twin brother, Devin, looked the same but had a lot of ___6___. Barry was ___7___ while Devin was shy. Barry always played beach volleyball with his friends. But Devin never joined them—he just quietly drew all kinds of sandcastles (沙堡). One day, Devin drew a huge sandcastle and took a picture of it. Then he made some posters (海报). At the top of each poster, he ___8___ , “Come and build a sandcastle city to make our dream ___9___!” “Are you serious? This dream is too big!” Barry said, “And I think the job is too hard for ten-year-olds!” “ ___10___ it is.” Devin answered, “But I still want to have a try.” He then put up the posters ___11___ in the town. The next morning, when Barry went to play beach volleyball, ___12___ kids came and Devin just started to work by himself. He was so sad. At noon, Barry came back for lunch. He was ___13___ to see this: so many kids were building the dream city together with his brother! Everyone looked busy but excited, and all of them were ___14___ their hard work! That afternoon, a beautiful city appeared on the beach. Barry gave Devin a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指), “ ___15___ work!” 6. A. points B. information C. competitions D. differences 7. A. quiet B. hard-working C. outgoing D. smart 8. A. wrote B. drew C. ate D. asked 9. A. come in B. come on C. come true D. come up 10. A. Hardly B. Maybe C. Ever D. Always 11. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 12. A. some B. many C. no D. other 13. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. interested 14. A. waiting B. enjoying C. winning D. sharing 15. A. Necessary B. Different C. Difficult D. Fantastic 【答案】6 D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟Barry和Devin的故事，尽管两人外表相同，但性格迥异。 【6题详解】 句意：Barry和他的双胞胎兄弟Devin长相相似，但有很多不同之处。 points点；information信息；competitions竞赛；differences不同。根据“looked the same ”和后句可知，他们长得很像但性格不一样，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：Barry是外向的而Devin则很害羞。 quiet安静的；hard-working努力的；outgoing外向的；smart聪明的。根据“shy”可知，和害羞相对应的是外向的，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在每张海报的顶部，他写道：“来一起建造沙堡城市让我们的梦成真吧！” wrote写道；drew画；ate吃；asked询问。根据“Come and build a sandcastle city to make our dream ”可知，这是他在海报上面写的话，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在每张海报的顶部，他写道：“来一起建造沙堡城市让我们的梦成真吧！” come in进入；come on加油，过来吧；come true成真；come up上升。根据“make our dream ”可知，是指使梦想成真，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“也许是这样，”Devin回答，“但我仍然想试一试。” Hardly几乎不；Maybe也许；Ever曾经；Always总是。根据“And I think the job is too hard for ten-year-olds”和“But I still want to have a try.”可知，Devin的回答应是不太确认，用Maybe。 故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然后他在小镇的各处张贴了海报。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere各处；nowhere没有地方。根据“He then put up the posters...in the town.”可知，为了让更多人看到，需要将海报贴在各处，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Barry去打沙滩排球时，没有孩子来，Devin只好自己开始工作。 some一些；many许多；no没有；other其他的。根据“and Devin just started to work by himself.”可知，只有Devin自己，没有其他孩子，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他惊讶地看到很多孩子和他的弟弟一起建造梦想之城。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“so many kids were building the dream city together with his brother! ”可知，Barry没想到有这么多孩子和弟弟在一起，所以很惊讶，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：大家看起来既忙碌又兴奋，所有人都在享受辛勤劳动的成果。 waiting等待；enjoying享受；winning赢得；sharing分享。根据“Everyone looked busy but excited”可知，这是在描述大家享受自己劳动成果的场面，因此用enjoying。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Barry给Devin竖起了大拇指，“干得好！” Necessary必要的；Different不同的；Difficult困难的；Fantastic极好的。根据“Devin a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指)”可知，Barry是在称赞Devin的工作，应用Fantastic。故选D。 第二节阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A a Some people have problems walking because of their health problems, and they often have a hard time enjoying the beach. Many beaches in Greece (希腊) now have a new way for those people to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. b Many companies (公司) around the world are making self-driving cars, such as Baidu and Xiaomi in China. By taking a self-driving car, people can free their hands and do what they want in the car. c The Yunzhou-Tech, a company in Guangdong, made the robot Dolphin 1. The robot can carry (承载) 2—3 people at the same time and work for thirty-five minutes at a time. It once saved a boy swimming in the sea. The robot is so useful that it goes to over forty countries. 16. Who does Seatrac help enjoy the sea? A. B. C. D. 17. Which word can best describe “taking a self-driving car”? A. Relaxing. B. Fast. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 18. What can we learn about the three things from the reading? A. They are from China. B. They can carry people. C. They are good for people’s health. D. They can help people get into the water. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种可以帮助人们生活的科技产品：Seatrac帮助腿脚不便的人享受大海，自驾车让人们在车内自由活动，机器人Dolphin 1用于海上救援。这些创新使生活更方便和安全。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many beaches in Greece (希腊) now have a new way for those people to get into the water by themselves. It's called Seatrac.”可知，Seatrac帮助那些走路困难的人进入水中，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“taking a self-driving car, people can free their hands and do what they want in the car.”可知，乘坐无人驾驶汽车可以让人们放松，因此A选项“放松”是最合适的描述，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对三种技术的描述可知，Seatrac和机器人可以载人，自动驾驶汽车当然也可以载人，故选B。 B October 1st is National Day in China. It’s like a birthday party for our whole country! National Day is celebrated when China became its own country in 1949. On this special day, people all around the country show their love and pride for their nation. There are many exciting activities during National Day. Big parades (阅兵) are held in cities, with soldiers marching and cultural performances. Fireworks light up the night sky, making it a beautiful sight to see. Everywhere you look, you’ll see the national flag flying high, a symbol of China’s unity and strength. Families and friends get together to enjoy meals and have fun. They might go on trips or join in local celebrations. It’s a time for everyone to feel happy and proud of being Chinese. National Day is not just about having fun. It’s also a time to think about how far China has come and to look forward to a better and brighter future for all Chinese people. We can think about those who worked hard to make China strong. We’re thankful for what they did and for the good times we have now. 19. What do Chinese celebrate National Day for? A. The end of a war. B. China becoming its own country. C. A famous person’s birthday. D. The start of a new school year. 20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity on National Day? A. Watching fireworks. B. Seeing national flags everywhere. C. Having meals with families and friends. D. Going to work or school as usual. 21. Why is National Day not just about having fun? A. Because it’s a serious day without any joy. B. Because it’s a time to look at the past and what’s coming. C. Because people have to work on this day. D. Because it’s only a time for big parades. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了十月一号是国庆节，在这个特殊的日子里，国家和全国各地的人们通过各种活动来表达他们对国家的爱和自豪。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Day is celebrated when China became its own country in 1949.”可知，人们庆祝国庆节是为了中国的独立。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many exciting activities during National Day. Big parades (阅兵) are held in cities, with soldiers marching and cultural performances. Fireworks light up the night sky, making it a beautiful sight to see. Everywhere you look, you’ll see the national flag flying high, a symbol of China’s unity and strength. Families and friends get together to enjoy meals and have fun. They might go on trips or join in local celebrations.”可知，国庆节期间，人们会看烟火、看到随处可见的国旗以及和家人朋友吃饭，而未提及到像往常一样上班或上学。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Day is not just about having fun. It’s also a time to think about how far China has come and to look forward to a better and brighter future for all Chinese people.”可知，这里是指国庆节不仅仅是为了娱乐，也是回顾中国过去的辉煌和展望美好的未来是时刻。故选B。 C Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No. 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and energy. Her performance has won her the title (称号) of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits me well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after competitions. “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for me. I’m playing for my country.” This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. 22. How did Zheng Qinwen feel after winning the gold model? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Scared. 23. Why does Zheng Qinwen like the nickname “Queen Wen”? A. Because it makes her feel touched. B. Because her friends gave it to her. C. Because it makes her feel strong and powerful. D. Because it was her real name that she used before. 24. What did Zheng Qinwen say about playing for her country? A. She doesn’t care about winning or losing. B. She doesn’t feel as strong as before. C. She wants to win medals for her country. D. She only plays when she feels like it. 25. Why Zheng Qinwen’s success at the Olympics is just the start of a new journey? A. Because she has already won many other medals. B. Because she is too old to continue playing tennis. C. Because she plans to play a different sport. D. Because she faces new competitions and difficulties. 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得中国第一块网球单打金牌的成就，她的比赛经验和球迷对她的支持，以及取得的巨大成功为她开启了新的征程。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it.”可知，她在赢得金牌后感到激动和兴奋。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits me well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,”可知，她喜欢这个称号是因为这让她感到强大和有力量。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for me. I’m playing for my country.”可知，她想为国家赢得奖牌。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng.”可知，她即将面对新的挑战和比赛，尽管取得了成功，但对她来说这只是一个开始。故选D。 D Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way? Many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed, it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is how to do it. Set your goals. Think about what you want in your free time. Do you want to exercise, learn something new or just relax? Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you satisfaction (满足). Be creative. When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a maker or a writer. Build a model or write a blog. You will use different parts of your brains and feel more energetic (精力充沛的) as a result. Meet people with the same interest. Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect (期望) your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you. Take control of your time. Don’t check your mobile phone for messages and turn it off. Otherwise, the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed. Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself! 26. Why don’t people feel fully relaxed in their free time according to the passage? A. They are always on the phone. B. They don’t have many interests. C. They don’t talk too much with others. D. They are too busy exercising. 27. What is the difference between reading and writing a blog? A. Different parts of the brain are used. B. Reading makes you feel more energetic. C. Writing a blog uses more parts in your brain. D. Reading is more popular than writing a blog. 28. What is the meaning of “be into” in paragraph 4? A. Buy. B. Like. C. Play. D. Feel. 29. What is the writer’s purpose to write this passage? A. To encourage people to spend more time on their phones. B. To tell people on how to use their free time fully for relaxation. C. To let people learn about the importance of technology. D. To ask people to join the clubs and social activities. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Exercise in Your Free Time B How to Make the Most of Your Free Time C. How to Join Clubs and Classes D. How to Play with Your Phones Wisely 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了现代人如何有效利用闲暇时间来达到放松的目的，并提供了一些建议，包括设立目标、发挥创造力、与志趣相投的人交往和掌控好自己的时间等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so we don’t feel fully relaxed.”可知，人们在空闲时间玩手机，导致不能完全放松。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to be a maker or a writer. Build a model or write a blog. You will use different parts of your brains and feel more energetic (精力充沛的) as a result.”可知，写博客会使用大脑的不同部分。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect (期望) your friends to be into the same things as you.”可知，每个人都有不同的兴趣爱好，所以不要指望你的朋友和你有相同的爱好。“be into”意为喜欢，与句子中的“不同兴趣”相对应。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要阐述了如何合理利用空闲时间以便更好地放松，B项“告诉人们如何充分利用他们的空闲时间来放松”符合文章目的。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。结合全文内容来看，文章提供了如何合理利用自由时间的建议，所以最佳标题为“如何充分利用你的空闲时间”。故选B。 第三节 短文填空（共 5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. ___31___ The following ways may help you. Be active at school. ___32___ Take an interest in school life, Do different activities actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t go to bed early, you will be sleepy in class. ___33___ Exercise can make you strong. ___34___ Everyone fails (不通过) some tests, loses some races and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends meaningfully (有意义的). Don’t waste time lying (躺) in bed. Go and play sports or help someone with problems. ___35___ You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life! A. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. B. Do you know how to have a happy school life? C. You must study or work hard. D. Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. E. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. F. You should play sports every day. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些关于如何让学校生活更快乐的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Your schooldays should be the best time in your life.”及后面“The following ways may help you.”可知，此处应该是询问如何度过学生时代最好的时光，选项B“你知道如何拥有一个快乐的学校生活吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Take an interest in school life. Do different activities actively.”可知，对学校生活要感兴趣，积极做不同的活动。结合前面“Be active at school.”可知，在学校要积极，选项A“不要说事情很难或无聊。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Exercise can make you strong.”可知，此处应该是说有关运动的话题，选项F“你应该每天做运动。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Everyone fails (不通过) some tests, loses some races…Don’t forget to ask for help.”可知，此处是说遇到不顺利的事情时的处理方式，选项D“如果事情有时进展不顺，不要不开心。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework.”可知，这是在说居家时能做的事情，选项E“如果你不想出去，也有很多事情要做。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分写（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节单词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）. 请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. Having e________ sleep is important, because it’s good for our health. 【答案】(e)nough 【解析】 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠很重要，因为这对我们的健康有好处。根据“sleep is important”和首字母可知，充足的睡眠对我们很重要，应用形容词enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 37. A________ Helen is too busy, she often helps me with math. 【答案】(A)lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然海伦很忙，但她经常帮助我学习数学。前后句之间是让步关系，需用although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 38. My friend’s eating habits are s________ to mine. We are both healthy. 【答案】(s)imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友的饮食习惯和我的相似。我们都很健康。根据“We are both healthy.”可知，此处是指饮食习惯相似，be similar to表示“与……相似”。故填(s)imilar。 39. She likes watching TV, because there are lots of interesting TV p________. 【答案】(p)rogrammes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢看电视，因为有很多有趣的电视节目。根据“She likes watching TV, because there are lots of interesting TV”可知有很多有趣的电视节目，programme“节目”，用名词复数。故填(p)rogrammes。 40. Mary never goes to fast food restaurants because she d________ junk food. 【答案】(d)islikes 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽从不去快餐店，因为她不喜欢垃圾食品。根据“Mary never goes to fast food restaurants”可知，从不去快餐店是因为不喜欢垃圾食品，dislike“喜欢”；结合“Mary never goes to fast food restaurants”可知，本句是一般现在时。主语是she，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(d)islikes。 41. I w________ why you like swing dance. 【答案】(w)onder  【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你为什么喜欢摇摆舞。根据“why you like swing dance.”和首字母可知，是指想知道对方为什么喜欢摇摆舞，wonder“想知道”；本句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词需用原形。故填(w)onder。 42. The best way to improve English is t________ reading English books. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：提高英语最好的方法是通过阅读英语书籍。根据“The best way to improve English is …reading English books.”可知，此处应用介词through，表示通过阅读英语书籍来提高英语。故填(t)hrough。 43. Jimmy is a t________ boy and he always learns things quickly. 【答案】(t)alented 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米是个有天赋男孩，他总是学得很快。根据“and he always learns things quickly.”可推知，吉米很有天赋，与“他总是很快学会东西”一致，talented“有天赋的”，在句中作定语。故填(t)alented。 44. I can’t hear you, please speak l________. 【答案】(l)oudly##(l)ouder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听不见，请大声说/大点声说。根据“I can’t hear you”可知，听不见，因此让对方大声说。修饰动词speak，用副词loudly“大声地”，也可以填副词的比较级louder。故填(l)oudly/(l)ouder。 45. It rained heavily yesterday, but I didn’t bring an u________. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，但我没有带伞。根据“It rained heavily yesterday”和“didn’t bring an u…”可推知，没有带的是雨伞。umbrella“伞”，可数名词。an后跟名词单数。故填(u)mbrella。 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, I went to London with my parents. We visited London ___46___ my friend told me that it was really beautiful and the city is different ___47___ the city we live in. I ___48___ (fly) to London with my parents. On the plane, I watched a film and time ___49___ (seem) to go by quickly. When we got there, the weather was ___50___ (true) fine. We went to visit a park and it was Hyde Park. We really enjoyed ___51___ (walk) around the park. We were surprised at ___52___ beautiful the park was! The next morning, I decided ___53___ (go) shopping with my mother. I bought a pair of sunglasses for ___54___ (I). During the trip, I kept ___55___ (diary) to record it. 【答案】46. because   47. from   48. flew   49. seemed   50. truly   51. walking 52. how   53.  to go   54. myself   55. diaries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次作者与父母一起去伦敦旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我们去伦敦是因为我的朋友告诉我那里非常美丽。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因，because表示原因，故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：这座城市与我们住的城市不同。be different from表示“与……不同”，故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：我和父母一起飞往伦敦。上下文在描绘过去发生的事件，所以用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew，故填flew。 【49题详解】 句意：我在飞机上看电影，感觉时间过得很快。本文主体时态一般过去时，空处需用过去式seemed，故填seemed。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，天气非常好。形容词fine需用副词truly修饰，表示“非常”，故填truly。 【51题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢在公园散步。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，用walking作宾语，故填walking。 【52题详解】 句意：我们惊讶于公园是多么美丽。空处是宾语从句引导词，且修饰beautiful，用how意为“多么”，故填how。 【53题详解】 句意：次日早晨，我决定和母亲一起去购物。decide to do sth表示“决定去做某事”，故填to go。 【54题详解】 句意：我为自己买了一副太阳镜。根据“I bought a pair of sunglasses for”可知，是指为自己买了太阳镜，反身代词myself，作宾语强调“为我自己”，故填myself。 【55题详解】 句意：旅行期间，我一直记日记记录它。diary“日记”，可数名词；空处需用复数表示泛指。故填diaries。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如Tom是你最好的朋友， 以“My Best Friend”为题，根据表格内容介绍他。 个人信息 Tom，比我高一点，外向一点， 和我一样学习努力 爱好 比我更擅长运动，每周最少运动四次；每天看英语书 生活习惯 拥有健康的生活习惯；喜欢蔬菜、水果和牛奶；很少吃垃圾食品 学校表现 最喜欢历史学科，认为历史学科比数学简单；总是（能）取得好成绩 你看待朋友的观点 …… 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不能出现真实人名和地名； 4. 词数 80 词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Tom is my best friend. He is a bit taller and more outgoing than me, and we both study hard. He is better at sports than I am and exercises at least four times a week. He reads English books every day. Tom has healthy living habits. He likes vegetables, fruits, and milk, and hardly eats junk food. His favorite subject is history because he thinks it’s easier than math. He always gets good grades. I believe a good friend is someone who helps you grow and supports you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求全部涵盖，并适当扩展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Tom的个人信息及性格特点； 第二步，描述Tom的兴趣和生活习惯； 第三步，总结Tom在学校的表现和个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be better at 更擅长 ②at least 至少 ③healthy living habits 健康的生活习惯 [高分句型] ①His favorite subject is history because he thinks it’s easier than math.（原因状语从句，宾语从句） ②I believe a good friend is someone who helps you grow and supports you.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$