精品解析：黑龙江省双鸭山市集贤县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题

九年级英语学业水平质量监测 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A , B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sound from the others? A. thank B. weather C. they 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. cake make B. bag take C. five dig 3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress (重音) as the others? A. cross B. along C. protect 4. —Do you know when the People’s Republic of China ________? —In 1949. A. found B. was found C. was founded 5. —When did the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games open? —________ September 23rd, 2023. A. On B. In C. At 6. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. I think if he ________, he________. A. will come; is free; will come B. comes; is free; will come C. will come; is free; comes 7. —How many friends will come to your ________ birthday? —About ________. A. fifteen; fifteenth B. fifteen; fifteen C. fifteenth; fifteen 8. We shall have a ________ holiday after the final exam. A. three-weeks B. three-week C. three week’s 9. I’m thinking about ________ a digital camera. A. get B. got C. getting 10. — I will have an English test tomorrow. — ________. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Have a good time 11. His best friend is ________, and he comes from ________. A. Canada; Canadian B. Canada; Canada C. Canadian; Canada 12. Although it was very late, Deng Yaping didn’t stop ________ table tennis. A. practicing playing B. to practice play C. practicing to play 13. Tom was ________ tired ________ he didn’t do his homework last night. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to 14. Why don’t you ________ us to ________ the football game? A. join; take part in B. join; join C. joins; takes part in 15. —Tom likes reading English magazines. —________. It’s good for English learning. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do 16. ________ he is very young, ________ he knows a lot. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Because; so 17. The bus station is far from my school. It takes me ________ 20 minutes to get there. A. at last B. at first C. at least 18. There are ________ in the reading room, but many of those books aren’t ________ to read. A. enough books; enough easy B. enough books; easy enough C. books enough; easy enough 19. To keep safe in coming winter vacation, you are supposed to ________. ①refuse to let strangers in ②turn off the gas (煤气) after cooking ③go swimming alone in the river ④take care of your own things when you travel ⑤leak (泄漏) your personal information on the Internet A. ②③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ 20. Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 500 students. According to the form below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words. Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes Percentage (百分比) 20% 10% 30% ? A. 200 B. 100 C. 300 Ⅱ. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分） With a determined (坚定的) look on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister (扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet (442 meters) tall, the ____21____ building in the US. As he got to the last step. McCarthy ____22____ fell down but that didn’t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he ____23____ cheers from many people. “I just want to show people that ____24____ a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said. McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs (假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong ____25____. He believes having a disability (残疾) shouldn’t stop anyone ____26____ achieving his or her success. He has been in a special school ____27____ he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was ____28____ by his determination (决心) and offered to help train him. They ____29____ more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prostheties and sticks on the steps every day. “____30____ seems that he never knows how difficult it is. ____31____ I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,” said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more ____32____.” Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I ____33____ the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He’s the most craven sportsman I’ve ever trained.” McCarthy said he was ____34____ of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning.” When I’m older, I’ll ____35____ to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed’,” he said. 21. A. largest B. highest C. earliest 22. A. seldom B. hardly C. almost 23. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made 24. A. while B. after C. if 25. A. heart B. hope C. body 26. A. by B. for C. from 27. A. as B. since C. until 28. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved 29. A. used B. spent C. took 30. A. Here B. It C. He 31. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again 32. A. friends B. helpers C. exercise 33. A. tried B. saw C. did 34. A. thinking B. proud C. worried 35. A. point B. go C. turn III. Vocabulary （本题共10分， 每小题1分） Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. only one word for each blank. 36. Honesty is the best policy. So, tell the ________ (true). 37. Oh, my god! My wallet is ________ (miss). 38. The ________（wound）birds finally fluttered to the ground. 39. My teacher is strict with us to get us into the habit of __________(make)notes in class. 40. Uncle Black left quickly without ________（say）any word. 41. Please have a ________ (discuss) about a wonder of the world. 42. No ________ (swim) in the river because it’s dirty. 43. Don’t be ________ (noise)! They are doing their homework. 44. The doctor performed an ________ (operate) on the poor man yesterday. 45. I am old enough to dress ________ (I). Don’t worry about me. IV. Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分） Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: Hello, Sally! Congratulations to you for winning the first prize in the speech contest! B: ____46____ A: You used to be shy when you talked to others. Why did you take part in the speech contest? B: Yeah, I used to be shy. And my mother was really worried about it. She told me I must have confidence in everything. She encouraged me to do that. A: ____47____ B: I practiced the speech every day. In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of times. A: ____48____ B: I got excited and couldn’t help crying when I won the prize, but at first I could hardly believe I was the winner. A: ____49____ B: Yes, it changed me a lot. And it made me feel confident. I’m very thankful to all the people who helped me. A: Thanks for answering my questions. B: ____50____ A. How could you do such a good job? B. How did you feel when you won the prize? C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome. E. Did it change you? F. Nothing much. Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. Han Mei: Hi, Daming! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ________51________? Daming: Hi, Han Mei! I have been to London. Han Mei: ________52________? It is so wonderful! What impressed you most? Daming: The London Science Museum, of course. I have never seen so many interesting things before. For example, I went to Launchpad to do physics experiments, and I also went to Rocket Show to learn about traveling in space and so on. Han Mei: It’s great! ________53________? Daming: It’s free and it’s open every day. Han Mei: ________54________? Daming: From 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the London Science Museum. Han Mei: ________55________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） V. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A、D 每小题1分，B、C、E 每小题2分） (A) 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ____56____ ◆Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ____57____ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆____58____ If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “____59____” ◆Use body language. ____60____ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. A. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. B. A picture can say a thousand words. C Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. E. Take a map or a picture. (B) Dear Mr. Knowledge My dad is very busy, and he is always on business (出差) a lot. I usually stay at home with my mum. I feel that I like my mum better because I know her better. How do I shake (摆脱) this feeling? Lucy Dear Lucy Your feeling is natural (自然的), so don’t feel bad. Can you and your dad call each other at a certain (确定的) time each day? Pick a book you’ll both read, and discuss it after you finish each chapter (章节). Find a question and talk about it with your dad. You should try to stay with your dad when he is free, and you can do something with him when he’s at home. You’ll get to know your dad better, and he’ll know more about you, too. Mr. Knowledge Jude the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. Lucy stays with her mum longer than with her dad. 62. Lucy feels she doesn’t like her dad very much because her dad doesn’t love her. 63. Mr. Knowledge thinks it’s strange for Lucy to have such a feeling about her dad. 64. According to Mr. Knowledge, Lucy’s problem is that she and her dad lack (缺乏) the chances to get to know each other better. 65. Mr. Knowledge advises Lucy to talk with her dad more often. (C) Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them. The Pyramids of Egypt There are about ninety pyramids known today. The most well-known was built for Pharaoh (法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stones to build it. (A)人们用了20年时间才建成。 The Hanging Garden of Babylon The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure (建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)! The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic (遗迹) every year. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 66. The passage has talked about ______ wonders of the world. A. one B. two C. three 67. “______” has the same meaning as Sentence (A). A. We built it for twenty years. B. It spent twelve years building it. C. It took the people twenty years to build it. 68. ______ raised high up the parts of the garden. A. Big green trees B. Lovely flowers C. Large columns 69. The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence is “______”. A. 它是世界奇迹之一 B. 它是世界古代奇观之一 C. 它是世界古代奇观 70. Which is NOT true? A. The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build. B Scientists can prove that the Hanging Garden of Babylon has ever existed. C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt. (D) Carmen was not very good at math. She could not understand the teacher’s explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Carmen still could not understand it. “Never mind,” Carmen said to herself. “I’ll cheat in the math exam, then I won’t be in trouble.” The day of the exam came, and Carmen sat next to Brian Smith, who always was at the top of the class in math. Carmen carefully copied Brian’s answers on to her own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded (打分) them. Then she said, “Well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. It’s difficult for me to decide whom to give the prize to, however, because two students, Carmen and Brian, got the same grade.” “Let them share it,” one of the other students said. “I’ve thought about that,” the teacher said. “But I’ve decided to give the prize to Brian.” Carmen was angry when she heard this. She stood up and said, “That’s not fair. I got the same grade as Brian.” “That’s true,” the teacher said. “However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was I don’t know’. Yours was ‘Neither do I’’’. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 71. Carmen cheated in ______. A an English exam B. a math test C. a 100 meter-race 72. Carmen carefully copied ______ on to her own exam paper. A. the teacher’s voice B. her father’s songs C. Brian’s answers 73. If Brian got 99 marks in his exam, Carmen must get ______. A. 98 marks B. 100 marks C. 99 marks 74. At last the teacher gave the prize to ______. A. Carmen B. Brian C. himself 75. The teacher thought Carmen cheated by “______”. A. I don’t know B. Neither do I C. the grade (E) Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 76. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? _________________________________________________________________ 77. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? _________________________________________________________________ 78. What do the children in big cities usually do? _________________________________________________________________ 79. How do children feel when they are in danger? _________________________________________________________________ 80. What can children learn in the survival activities？ _________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分） 81. “没有规矩，不成方圆” (No rules, no standards.)，假如你是班长，你们班周二要去参观电影博物馆，请你把需要注意的事项告诉大家。(任选5条规则) (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分) 入馆需知：欢迎来到我们博物馆参观，请遵守以下规则： 1.禁止在馆内吸烟； 2.保持安静，禁止大声喧哗； 3.保持馆内清洁卫生； 4.禁止拍照； 5.如想了解展品的详细情况请咨询导游； 6.不得随意触摸展品。 提示词：……的细节：the detail of；展品： exhibit；咨询：consult；导游：tour guide ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. “谢尔曼将军”巨杉树（The General Sherman tree）是世界上最大的树，它生长在美国的落基山脉（the Rocky Mountains）上，高达近百米，树龄4000多岁，和金字塔（Pyramids）年代相当， 这棵树还可以再活2000年。巨杉如此长寿和粗壮，人们对此很感兴趣，它也是自然界的奇迹之一。 要求： （1）词数在80-100之间； （2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. 图示作文：现在，全国启动了“文明餐桌行动”，号召全国人民“文明用餐，节俭惜福”。请结合图片，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题， 写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 Save Food And Eat Healthily The government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it. To save food, we_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语学业水平质量监测 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A , B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sound from the others? A. thank B. weather C. they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，哪一个划线的字母发音与其他不同？ 考查辅音字母组合的发音。thank/θæŋk/；weather/ˈweðər/；they/ðeɪ/。A项中“th”发音为/θ/，而B和C项中“th”发音为/ð/。故选A。 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. cake make B. bag take C. five dig 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？ 考查字母的发音。cake/keɪk/，make/meɪk/；bag/bæɡ/，take/teɪk/；five/faɪv/，dig/dɪɡ/。根据音标可知，选项A划线字母单词发音相同。故选A。 3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress (重音) as the others? A. cross B. along C. protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的重音和其他单词不同？ 考查单词重音。cross[krɒs]；along[əˈlɒŋ]；protect[prəˈtekt]。根据音标可知，选项B和选项C两个单词重音都在第二个音节。故选A。 4. —Do you know when the People’s Republic of China ________? —In 1949. A. found B. was found C. was founded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中华人民共和国是什么时候成立的吗？——1949年。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语The People’s Republic of China和动词found之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态，found的过去分词是founded。故选C。 5. —When did the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games open? —________ September 23rd, 2023. A. On B. In C. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——第十九届杭州亚运会是什么时候开幕的？——2023年9月23日。 考查介词辨析。On后接具体某天；In后常接时间段，如年/月/季节等；At后常接时间点。根据“September 23rd, 2023.”可知，设空处后具体到了某一天，填介词on。故选A。 6. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. I think if he ________, he________. A. will come; is free; will come B. comes; is free; will come C. will come; is free; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。我想如果他有空，他会来。 考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。根据“I don’t know if he...tomorrow.”可知，第一句中的if“是否”引导宾语从句，表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”的结构；根据“I think if he..., he...”可知，第二句中if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。 7. —How many friends will come to your ________ birthday? —About ________. A. fifteen; fifteenth B. fifteen; fifteen C. fifteenth; fifteen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多少朋友会来你的十五岁生日？——大约十五位。 考查数词。fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词。根据“your ... birthday”可知，指十五岁生日，即第十五个生日，用序数词表示顺序；根据“How many friends”可知，回答应用基数词“十五”，表示数量。故选C。 8. We shall have a ________ holiday after the final exam. A. three-weeks B. three-week C. three week’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试后我们将有三周的假期。 考查复合形容词作定语。three-weeks（错误搭配）；three-week三周的，复合形容词；three week’s（错误搭配）。根据“holiday”可知，此处是三周的假期，空处需填复合形容词，作定语，复合形容词的构成是“数词+连字符+名词”，其中名词不用复数形式，three-week“三周的”符合语境。故选B。 9. I’m thinking about ________ a digital camera. A. get B. got C. getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在考虑买一个数码相机。 考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后跟动名词getting。故选C。 10. — I will have an English test tomorrow. — ________. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Have a good time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天有一场英语考试。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺你；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I will have an English test tomorrow.”可知，对方有考试，应祝对方好运。故选A。 11. His best friend is ________ and he comes from ________. A. Canada; Canadian B. Canada; Canada C. Canadian; Canada 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最好的朋友是加拿大人，他来自加拿大。 考查名词辨析。Canada加拿大，是国家名；Canadian加拿大人。根据“His best friend is..., and he comes from...”可知，第一空表示加拿大人，故用Canadian；第二空表示来自加拿大，故用Canada。故选C。 12. Although it was very late, Deng Yaping didn’t stop ________ table tennis. A. practicing playing B. to practice play C. practicing to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然很晚了，邓亚萍没有停止练习打乒乓球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Deng Yaping didn’t stop”可知，考查stop doing sth“停止做某事”，而practicing后也需接动名词，practicing doing sth“练习做某事”。故选A。 13. Tom was ________ tired ________ he didn’t do his homework last night. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆太累了，昨晚没做作业。 考查so…that引导结果状语从句。so+形容词+that从句如此……以致于；too+形容词+to do sth.太……而不能；enough to do足够做某事。由“Tom was…tired…he didn’t do his homework last night”可知，此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 14. Why don’t you ________ us to ________ the football game? A. join; take part in B. join; join C. joins; takes part in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不和我们一起参加足球比赛呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。join加入，指加入某个组织、团体或和某人一起参加活动；take part in参加，指参加某项活动、比赛等。Why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，排除C；第二个空后是the football game，因此用take part in。故选A。 15. —Tom likes reading English magazines. —________. It’s good for English learning. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆喜欢阅读英语杂志。——我也是。这对学习英语有好处。 考查倒装句。“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示前者的情况同样也适用于后者，意为“也……”；“So +主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”。根据“It’s good for English learning”可知此处是同意对方的看法，可用结构“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”；句子主语是I，根据“likes…”可知此处借助助动词do。故选A。 16. ________ he is very young, ________ he knows a lot. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Because; so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多。 考查连词辨析。though尽管，虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以。though在英语中不和but连用，because和so都是连词，在英语中不连用。故选B。 17. The bus station is far from my school. It takes me ________ 20 minutes to get there. A. at last B. at first C. at least 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车站离我的学校很远。至少需要20分钟才能到那里。 考查短语辨析。at last最后；at first起初；at least至少。根据“The bus station is far from my school. It takes me...20 minutes to get there.”可知，从学校到公交车站的距离很远，至少需要20分钟。故选C。 18. There are ________ in the reading room, but many of those books aren’t ________ to read. A. enough books; enough easy B. enough books; easy enough C. books enough; easy enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅览室里有足够的书，但其中许多书不易阅读。 考查enough的用法。enough作形容词，置于名词之前，enough作副词，置于形容词之后，“books”是名词，故第一空填“enough books”，“easy”是形容词，故第二空填“easy enough”。故选B。 19. To keep safe in coming winter vacation, you are supposed to ________. ①refuse to let strangers in ②turn off the gas (煤气) after cooking ③go swimming alone in the river ④take care of your own things when you travel ⑤leak (泄漏) your personal information on the Internet A. ②③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在即将到来的寒假里保持安全，你应该拒绝让陌生人进来、烹饪后关掉煤气、旅行时要看好自己的东西。 考查常识。refuse to let strangers in拒绝让陌生人进来；turn off the gas (煤气) after cooking烹饪后关掉煤气；go swimming alone in the river独自在河里游泳；take care of your own things when you travel旅行时要看好自己的东西；leak (泄漏) your personal information on the Internet在互联网上泄露个人信息。根据安全常识可知，①②④符合安全事项。故选B。 20. Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 500 students. According to the form below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words. Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes Percentage (百分比) 20% 10% 30% ? A. 200 B. 100 C. 300 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一项关于如何在500名学生中成为一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下面的表格，200名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。 考查数字运算。选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%，一共有500名学生，所以选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生有200名。故选A。 Ⅱ. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分） With a determined (坚定的) look on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister (扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet (442 meters) tall, the ____21____ building in the US. As he got to the last step. McCarthy ____22____ fell down, but that didn’t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he ____23____ cheers from many people. “I just want to show people that ____24____ a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said. McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs (假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong ____25____. He believes having a disability (残疾) shouldn’t stop anyone ____26____ achieving his or her success. He has been in a special school ____27____ he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was ____28____ by his determination (决心) and offered to help train him. They ____29____ more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prostheties and sticks on the steps every day. “____30____ seems that he never knows how difficult it is. ____31____ I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,” said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more ____32____.” Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I ____33____ the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He’s the most craven sportsman I’ve ever trained.” McCarthy said he was ____34____ of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning.” When I’m older, I’ll ____35____ to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed’,” he said. 21. A. largest B. highest C. earliest 22. A. seldom B. hardly C. almost 23. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made 24. A. while B. after C. if 25. A. heart B. hope C. body 26. A. by B. for C. from 27. A. as B. since C. until 28. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved 29. A. used B. spent C. took 30. A. Here B. It C. He 31. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again 32. A. friends B. helpers C. exercise 33. A. tried B. saw C. did 34. A. thinking B. proud C. worried 35. A. point B. go C. turn 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一位残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：该塔高1451英尺（442米），是美国最高的建筑。 largest最大的；highest最高的；earliest最早的。根据“1,451 feet (442 meters)”可知，此处指建筑物的高度。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当McCarthy走到最后一个台阶时，他差点摔倒，但这并没有阻止他。 seldom很少；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。通读全文可知，由于是残疾人登顶，体力消耗很大，因此当他登上最后 一级台阶时，他几乎要摔倒了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这名14岁的男孩终于爬完2109级台阶，到达顶峰，在那里他享受了许多人的欢呼。 enjoyed享受；needed需要；made制作。根据“The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top…cheers from many people”可知，当他登上建筑物顶端时，他享受着人们对他的欢呼。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我只是想向人们展示，如果一个没有腿的孩子能做到，任何人都能做到。 while在……期间；after在……以后；if如果。根据“I just want to show people that…a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it”可知，此处指如果一个没有腿的孩子能做到，任何人都能做到，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但是McCarthy有一颗坚强的心。 heart心；hope希望；body身体。根据下文“He believes having a disability (残疾) shouldn’t stop anyone…achieving his or her success”可知，McCarthy有一颗坚强的心。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他认为，残疾不应该阻止任何人取得成功。 by通过；for为了；from从。固定短语stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他从四岁起就在一所特殊学校上学。 as因为；since自从；until直到。根据“He has been in a special school…he was four”可知，此处指他从四岁起就在一所特殊学校上学，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当他决定攀登威利斯塔时，他的老师Jeff Kohn被他的决心所打动，主动提出帮助训练他。 pleased高兴的；beaten被打败的；moved感动的。根据“Jeff Kohn was…by his determination (决心) and offered to help train him”可知，老师主动提供帮助，由此可知他应是被McCarthy的决心所感动。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们每天花十多个小时练习爬楼梯，并在台阶上用假肢和棍子保持平衡。 used使用；spent花费，主语为人；took花费，常用it作形式主语。本句主语为人，且根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处应填spent。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他似乎从来不知道这有多难。 Here这里；It它；He他。固定句型It seems that…“似乎……；看起来好像……”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：有时我太累了，就叫他休息一天。 However然而；Sometimes有时；Again又，再。根据“…I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day”可知，有时老师太累了，就叫他休息一天。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但他说他仍然精力充沛，想要更多的练习。 friends朋友；helpers助手；exercise练习。根据上文“They spent more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs”可知，McCarthy想要更多的练习。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我看到了最后10层，他跑得更快。 tried尝试；saw看见；did做。根据“I…the last 10 floors, he went faster”可知，老师看到了最后10层，他跑得更快。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：McCarthy说，他为自己感到骄傲，这座塔现在有了特殊的意义。 thinking想；proud自豪的；worried担心的。固定短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当我长大了，我会指着那栋楼说“看看我爬的这栋楼”。 point指向；go去；turn转向。根据“…to the building and say”可知，是指着那栋楼。故选A。 III. Vocabulary （本题共10分， 每小题1分） Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. only one word for each blank. 36. Honesty is the best policy. So, tell the ________ (true). 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：诚实为上策。所以，说实话吧。true真正的，为形容词，根据“tell the”可知填名词形式，truth“事实”，tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。 37. Oh, my god! My wallet is ________ (miss). 【答案】missing 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，我的天啊！我的钱包不见了。结合“is...”和提示词“miss思念，错过”可知，该处填一个形容词“missing失踪的，不见的”，作表语。故填missing。 38. The ________（wound）birds finally fluttered to the ground. 【答案】wounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只受伤的鸟儿最终拍着翅膀落到地面。bird 名词前用形容词修饰，wound“创伤”，名词，其对应的形容词是wounded“受伤的”，故填wounded。 39. My teacher is strict with us to get us into the habit of __________(make)notes in class. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师对我们很严格，让我们养成了上课记笔记的习惯。介词 “of”后接动名词，短语make notes“做笔记”，这里用动名词，故填making。 40. Uncle Black left quickly without ________（say）any word. 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克叔叔没说一句话很快地离开了。空格前的“without”是介词，其后要跟名词、代词、动名词。因为所给词“say”是动词形式，所以空格上要填动词say的动名词形式：saying。故填saying。 41. Please have a ________ (discuss) about a wonder of the world. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：请大家讨论一下世界奇观。根据“Please have a...”可知，a后面应接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式是discussion，have a discussion表示“讨论一下”。故填discussion。 42. No ________ (swim) in the river because it’s dirty. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳，因为它很脏。该句为祈使句，其结构是：No+动名词+其它，swim的动名词形式是swimming。故填swimming。 43. Don’t be ________ (noise)! They are doing their homework. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吵！他们正在做作业。be动词后加noise的形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填noisy。 44. The doctor performed an ________ (operate) on the poor man yesterday. 【答案】operation 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生昨天给这个可怜的人做了手术。“an”后接可数名词单数，operate的名词形式是operation。故填operation。 45. I am old enough to dress ________ (I). Don’t worry about me. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。别为我担心。根据“I am old enough to dress”可知，考查短语dress oneself“给某人自己穿衣服”，所给词是“I”，填反身代词myself。dress myself“给自己穿衣服”，故填myself。 IV. Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分） Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: Hello, Sally! Congratulations to you for winning the first prize in the speech contest! B: ____46____ A: You used to be shy when you talked to others. Why did you take part in the speech contest? B: Yeah, I used to be shy. And my mother was really worried about it. She told me I must have confidence in everything. She encouraged me to do that. A: ____47____ B: I practiced the speech every day. In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of times. A: ____48____ B: I got excited and couldn’t help crying when I won the prize, but at first I could hardly believe I was the winner. A: ____49____ B: Yes, it changed me a lot. And it made me feel confident. I’m very thankful to all the people who helped me. A: Thanks for answering my questions. B: ____50____ A. How could you do such a good job? B. How did you feel when you won the prize? C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome. E. Did it change you? F. Nothing much. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A与B的对话，主要是关于Sally在演讲比赛中获奖的经历。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Congratulations to you for winning first prize in the speech contest!”可知，该处是表示感谢。选项C“谢谢你”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I practiced the speech every day. In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of times.”可知，这里是询问对方是如何做得那么好的。选项A“你怎么能做得这么好”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下文“I got excited and couldn’t help crying when I won the prize”可知，该处是询问对方获奖时感受，选项B“你得奖时感觉如何”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Yes. It changed me a lot.”可知，该处是询问这改变了你吗，选项E“它改变了你吗”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for answering my questions.”可知，该处是表示不用客气，选项D“不用客气”符合语境。故选D。 Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. Han Mei: Hi, Daming! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ________51________? Daming: Hi, Han Mei! I have been to London. Han Mei: ________52________? It is so wonderful! What impressed you most? Daming: The London Science Museum, of course. I have never seen so many interesting things before. For example, I went to Launchpad to do physics experiments, and I also went to Rocket Show to learn about traveling in space and so on. Han Mei: It’s great! ________53________? Daming: It’s free and it’s open every day. Han Mei: ________54________? Daming: From 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the London Science Museum. Han Mei: ________55________. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. Really 53. How much is the ticket 54. How long is it open 55. Yes, I will 【解析】 【导语】本文是韩梅和大明的对话，主要谈论了大明去伦敦科技博物馆的内容。 【51题详解】 根据“I have been to London.”可知，设空处询问对方去哪里了。故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据“It is so wonderful!”及提示标点可知，此处韩梅对大明的回答表示惊讶，想确定其真实性。故填Really。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s free...”可知，设空处询问伦敦科技博物馆的票价。故填How much is the ticket。 【54题详解】 根据“From 10 am to 6 pm.”可知，此处询问科技博物馆的开放时间。故填How long is it open。 【55题详解】 根据“So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the London Science Museum.”及上文内容可知，韩梅对科技博物馆很感兴趣，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I will。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） V. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A、D 每小题1分，B、C、E 每小题2分） (A) 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ____56____ ◆Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ____57____ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆____58____ If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “____59____” ◆Use body language. ____60____ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. A. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. B. A picture can say a thousand words. C. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. E. Take a map or a picture. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了如何在国外问路的几种建议，可以帮助你顺利到达想去的地方。 【56题详解】 根据下文中“Know the place you want to go.”和“Use body language.”可知，知道你想去的地方，使用肢体语言都属于建议内容，选项D“这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据上文中“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”可知，告诉别人你想去的地方的名字。它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道，选项A“它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据下文中“If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知，如果你在问路的时候不确定你的发音，你最好带一张地图或者你想去的地方的照片，选项E“带上一张地图或一张照片”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据上文中“As the old saying goes,”可知，此处应用谚语，选项B“一图胜千言”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据上文中“Use body language.”可知，此处应介绍使用肢体语言的好处，选项C“肢体语言可以帮助别人理解你想去的地方”符合语境。故选C。 (B) Dear Mr. Knowledge My dad is very busy, and he is always on business (出差) a lot. I usually stay at home with my mum. I feel that I like my mum better because I know her better. How do I shake (摆脱) this feeling? Lucy Dear Lucy Your feeling is natural (自然的), so don’t feel bad. Can you and your dad call each other at a certain (确定的) time each day? Pick a book you’ll both read, and discuss it after you finish each chapter (章节). Find a question and talk about it with your dad. You should try to stay with your dad when he is free, and you can do something with him when he’s at home. You’ll get to know your dad better, and he’ll know more about you, too. Mr. Knowledge Jude the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. Lucy stays with her mum longer than with her dad. 62. Lucy feels she doesn’t like her dad very much because her dad doesn’t love her. 63. Mr. Knowledge thinks it’s strange for Lucy to have such a feeling about her dad. 64. According to Mr. Knowledge, Lucy’s problem is that she and her dad lack (缺乏) the chances to get to know each other better. 65. Mr. Knowledge advises Lucy to talk with her dad more often. 【答案】61. T 62. F 63. F 64. T 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Lucy的女孩因为父亲经常出差而感到与母亲更亲近，她向Mr. Knowledge寻求建议，Mr. Knowledge回复了相关建议。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad is very busy, and he is always on business (出差) a lot. I usually stay at home with my mum.”可知，Lucy的父亲经常出差，所以她和妈妈在一起的时间比和爸爸在一起的时间长。故答案为T。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually stay at home with my mum. I feel that I like my mum better because I know her better.”可知，Lucy觉得自己不太喜欢爸爸是因为她觉得和妈妈在一起的时间长，不了解爸爸。故答案为F。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your feeling is natural (自然的), so don’t feel bad.”可知，Mr. Knowledge认为Lucy的感觉是自然的，并不奇怪。故答案为F。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You should try to stay with your dad when he is free, and you can do something with him when he’s at home. You’ll get to know your dad better, too.”可知，Mr. Knowledge认为Lucy的问题是她和爸爸缺乏更好相互了解的机会。故答案为T。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Can you and your dad call each other at a certain (确定的) time each day? Pick a book you’ll both read, and discuss it after you finish each chapter (章节). Find a question and talk about it with your dad. You should try to stay with your dad when he is free, and you can do something with him when he’s at home.”可知，Mr. Knowledge以讨论书籍为例，建议Lucy多和爸爸交流，增进了解。故答案为T。 (C) Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them. The Pyramids of Egypt There are about ninety pyramids known today. The most well-known was built for Pharaoh (法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stones to build it. (A)人们用了20年的时间才建成。 The Hanging Garden of Babylon The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure (建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)! The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic (遗迹) every year. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 66. The passage has talked about ______ wonders of the world. A. one B. two C. three 67. “______” has the same meaning as Sentence (A). A. We built it for twenty years. B. It spent twelve years building it. C. It took the people twenty years to build it. 68. ______ raised high up the parts of the garden. A. Big green trees B. Lovely flowers C. Large columns 69. The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence is “______”. A. 它是世界奇迹之一 B. 它是世界古代奇观之一 C. 它是世界古代奇观 70. Which is NOT true? A. The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build. B. Scientists can prove that the Hanging Garden of Babylon has ever existed. C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt. 【答案】66. C 67. C 68. C 69. B 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几大世界奇观的相关信息，包括金字塔、巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中“The Pyramids of Egypt”，“The Hanging Gardens of Babylon”以及“The Lighthouse of Alexandria”可知，这篇短文介绍了埃及的金字塔、巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔，一共三个世界奇迹。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。A选项中，根据“for twenty years”可知应用现在完成时，故A项错误；B选项中，“spend”常用人来做主语，常用于句型“sb. spend...doing sth.”，意为“某人花费……做某事”，故B项错误；C选项中，句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，符合原句。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据空中花园这一段中“Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns”可知，花园的很多部分都是建在大的支柱上面，故选C。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。one of…“……之一”；ancient wonders“古代奇观”。所以此句意思是“它是世界古代奇观之一”。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据空中花园这一段中“Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed”可知，我们并不能确定空中花园这个奇迹是否存在过，故B项是错误的。故选B。 (D) Carmen was not very good at math. She could not understand the teacher’s explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Carmen still could not understand it. “Never mind,” Carmen said to herself. “I’ll cheat in the math exam, then I won’t be in trouble.” The day of the exam came, and Carmen sat next to Brian Smith, who always was at the top of the class in math. Carmen carefully copied Brian’s answers on to her own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded (打分) them. Then she said, “Well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. It’s difficult for me to decide whom to give the prize to, however, because two students, Carmen and Brian, got the same grade.” “Let them share it,” one of the other students said. “I’ve thought about that,” the teacher said. “But I’ve decided to give the prize to Brian.” Carmen was angry when she heard this. She stood up and said, “That’s not fair. I got the same grade as Brian.” “That’s true,” the teacher said. “However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was I don’t know’. Yours was ‘Neither do I’’’. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 71. Carmen cheated in ______. A. an English exam B. a math test C. a 100 meter-race 72. Carmen carefully copied ______ on to her own exam paper. A the teacher’s voice B. her father’s songs C. Brian’s answers 73. If Brian got 99 marks in his exam, Carmen must get ______. A. 98 marks B. 100 marks C. 99 marks 74. At last the teacher gave the prize to ______. A. Carmen B. Brian C. himself 75. The teacher thought Carmen cheated by “______”. A I don’t know B. Neither do I C. the grade 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. C 74. B 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了卡门在数学考试中作弊的故事。她抄袭了同学布赖恩的答案，但最终被老师识破，未能获得奖品。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I’ll cheat in the math exam, then I won’t be in trouble.”以及第三段“Carmen carefully copied Brian’s answers on to her own exam paper.”可知，卡门在数学考试中作弊了。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Carmen carefully copied Brian’s answers on to her own exam paper.”可知，卡门小心翼翼地把布赖恩的答案抄在自己的试卷上。故选C。 【73题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s difficult for me to decide whom to give the prize to, because two students, Carmen and Brian, got the same grade.”可推知，卡门和布赖恩分数相同。所以如果布赖恩在考试中得了99分，卡门也一定得了99分。故选C。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“But I’ve decided to give the prize to Brian.”可知，最后老师把奖品颁发给了布赖恩。故选B。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’. Yours was ‘Neither do I’”可知，老师是通过“我也不知道”认为卡门作弊的。故选B。 (E) Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 76. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? _________________________________________________________________ 77. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? _________________________________________________________________ 78. What do the children in big cities usually do? _________________________________________________________________ 79. How do children feel when they are in danger? _________________________________________________________________ 80. What can children learn in the survival activities？ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Children./ For children./It’s for children. 77. Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children. 78. They usually watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games. 79. They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable./Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable. 80. They can learn some survival skills./They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”这一假期活动，并介绍了它的好处。 【76题详解】 根据“‘Survival Holidays’ is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知，生存假期是为孩子们准备的。故填Children./ For children./It’s for children. 【77题详解】 根据“The reason why people like ‘Survival Holidays’ is that they think being close to nature is good for children.” 可知，人们喜欢生存假期因为他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children. 【78题详解】 根据“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.” 可知，大城市的孩子通常看电视和玩电脑游戏。故填They usually watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games. 【79题详解】 根据“Children are not comfortable with danger.” 和“Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.” 可知，孩子们在危险中感到不舒服或可怕。故填They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable./Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable. 【80题详解】 根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以学习保持冷静、安全和团队合作等技能。故填They can learn some survival skills./They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team. Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分） 81. “没有规矩，不成方圆” (No rules, no standards.)，假如你是班长，你们班周二要去参观电影博物馆，请你把需要注意的事项告诉大家。(任选5条规则) (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分) 入馆需知：欢迎来到我们博物馆参观，请遵守以下规则： 1.禁止在馆内吸烟； 2.保持安静，禁止大声喧哗； 3.保持馆内清洁卫生； 4.禁止拍照； 5.如想了解展品的详细情况请咨询导游； 6.不得随意触摸展品。 提示词：……的细节：the detail of；展品： exhibit；咨询：consult；导游：tour guide ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We are going to visit the Film Museum on Tuesday. Here are some museum rules we need to know. First, smoking is not allowed in the museum. Second, taking photos are forbidden. Third, keep quiet in the museum. Don’t shout or make any noise. Fourth, please keep the museum clean and tidy. Finally, if you want to know the details of the exhibits, you can consult the tour guide. I am sure we will have a great time and learn something meaningful during the visit. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示规则，任选5条规则即可。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点名写作主题是博物馆规则； 第二步，具体阐述5条规则； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①keep quiet保持安静 ②have a great time玩得开心 ③something meaningful有意义的东西 [高分句型] Finally, if you want to know the details of the exhibits, you can consult the tour guide. (if引导条件状语从句) 82. “谢尔曼将军”巨杉树（The General Sherman tree）是世界上最大的树，它生长在美国的落基山脉（the Rocky Mountains）上，高达近百米，树龄4000多岁，和金字塔（Pyramids）年代相当， 这棵树还可以再活2000年。巨杉如此长寿和粗壮，人们对此很感兴趣，它也是自然界的奇迹之一。 要求： （1）词数在80-100之间； （2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The General Sherman tree is the biggest tree in the world. It grows on the Rocky Mountains in the US. It’s nearly 100 metres high. It has grown for over 4,000 years, and it’s as old as the Pyramids. It may live for another 2,000 years. People are interested in the General Sherman tree because the tree can grow so strong and live such a long life. And it’s one of the wonders of the natural world, too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点，不要遗漏重要信息，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明巨杉树的重要地位； 第二步，介绍巨杉树的具体情况； 第三步，再次阐明巨杉树的重要价值。 [亮点词汇] ①as old as和……一样老 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] People are interested in the General Sherman tree because the tree can grow so strong and live such a long life. (because引导原因状语从句) 83. 图示作文：现在，全国启动了“文明餐桌行动”，号召全国人民“文明用餐，节俭惜福”。请结合图片，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题， 写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 Save Food And Eat Healthily The government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it. To save food, we_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Save Food And Eat Healthily The government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it. To save food, we shouldn’t waste any of our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough food to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time. In short, food is greatly important, so let’s take action to save food and eat healthily together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图文信息”中节约食物，健康饮食的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明政府呼吁大家去节约粮食，引出我们应该为此做一些事情话题； 第二步，具体阐述我们“节约食物，健康饮食”的具体行动； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家采取行动去节约粮食，保持饮食健康。 [亮点词汇] ①eat up吃光 ②be good for对……有好处 ③in short简而言之 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough food to eat. (because引导原因状语从句) ②To save food, we shouldn’t waste any of our food. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$