精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位临高县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋季九年级英语期中达标检测题 考试时间: 80分钟 考试内容: Unit1—Unit 5 卷面满分: 100分 I. 选择填空。（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） A）单词辨音:（5分） 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 1 A. boss B. note C. cotton 2. A. active B. private C. pride 3. A. public B. rush C. humorous 4. A. dead B. heat C. deal 5. A. chemistry B. chopstick C. Christmas B）选择填空: 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） 6. I have ________ European pen-pal, and he can play the guitar well. A. a B. an C. the 7. —How do you study________ a test? —I study________ working with a group. A. for; by B. to; by C. at; for 8. —Would you like some ________ after dinner? —Yes. How about eating some delicious ice-cream? A. fruit B. meat C. dessert 9. —It’s a good habit to save energy in our daily life. —I agree. We can ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. turn off B. take away C. hand in 10. Try to read many different kinds of materials. Reading ________ is really a good way to increase your vocabulary. A. seriously B. wisely C. widely 11. —Is that boy with curly hair Karol? —Yes, he sure changed. He ________ straight hair. A. used to be B. used to have C. is used to be 12. —Do you know if there ________ a book sale in Mr. Black’s book shop tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. be B. will be C. was 13. The telephone ________ by Alexander Graharm Bell. A. was invented B. invent C. is inventing 14 My teacher warned us ________ in the streets. A. not to play B. don’t play C. to not play 15. Your parents love you very much________ they seldom say, “I love you. ” A. unless B. because C. although 16. —________lovely day it is! —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A. How B. What a C. What 17. ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A. Million of B. Two millions C. Millions of 18. —Where is Mr. Green? —Oh, he ________ the library. A. has been in B. has gone to C. has been to 19. —Let’s go to the museum tomorrow. —________. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there. A. I disagree B. I’m afraid not C. That sounds interesting 20. —Do you know ________? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A. when they moved here B. why they moved here C. when did they move here II. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance to ___21___ it with my friend’s family in Guizhou Province, China. The ___22___ was interesting. I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of ___23___. My friend showed me around the town every day. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. We ___24___ with each other. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted in ___25___ . Every morning in the following days I ___26___ to the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 4:00 am. My friend told me that people were chasing off evil spirits. He took me to visit ___27___ relatives during the day. We were usually invited to stay for dinner. We once happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every shop owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, because that usually means ___28___ luck will come. Before I left, my friend’s parents handed me a red envelope (信封) ___29___ some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year. It felt like I was part of the ___30___, though I couldn’t chat with the parents at all. 21. A. keep B. meet C. celebrate 22. A. plan B. festival C. dream 23. A. tired B. quiet C. bored 24. A. gave up B. take care of C. had fun 25. A. surprise B. pain C. excitement 26. A. woke up B. set up C. warmed up 27. A. my B. his C. our 28. A. happy B. amazing C. good 29. A. with B. for C. it 30. A. luck B. family C. year III. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料, 根据语言材料的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Place: Building 3 Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper Cutting turns simple things like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9:00 a. m. —11:00 a. m. Place: Building 3 Room 502 Chinese Knot (中国结) Club Introduction: Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳索). They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30 p. m.—4:30 p. m. Place: Building 3 Room 603 31. Sky Lanterns are made of _________. A. clay and paper B. red and yellow ropes C. bamboo and paper 32. If you want to learn Paper Cutting, you can go to _________. A. Building 3 Room 601 B. Building 3 Room 502 C. Building 3 Room 5 33. If you are free on this Sunday afternoon, you can go to _________. A. Sky Lantern Club B. Paper Cutting Club C. Chinese Knot Club 34. According to the passage, these Chinese traditional arts are all _________. A. symbols of good wishes B. symbols of bad luck C. used to ask for help 35. The passage is mainly written for _________. A. workers B. students C. parents （B） You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who the inventor of the first car was. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born into a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evening, he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He wished to make a machine. It could run without horses, so named “horseless carriage”. He overcome (克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company He was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 36. Who really invented the first car? A. A Chinese. B. An Englishman. C. An American. 37. From this story we can know the car was invented ________. A. only one hundred years ago B. more than one hundred years ago C. less than one hundred years ago 38. Henry Ford must have _________. A. five brothers and sisters B. six brothers and sisters C. four brothers and sisters 39. How many dollars did young Ford get every week? A. 2.5 dollars B. 1.5 dollars C. 3.5 dollars 40. Henry Ford invented the first car _________. A. with his brothers B. without any difficulty C. himself （C） It was a Sunday afternoon, a girl was unhappy. She complained (抱怨) to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but another came. She wanted to give up. However, her father said nothing, but smiled and took her into the kitchen. He filled three bowls with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled (煮) them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited without a word. The girl felt curious and she wondered what her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father took out the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter slowly, Dad asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” she answered. Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. The coffee was delicious. “What’s the meaning, Dad? ” He explained that each of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, they changed and had different results. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That’s up to you to decide.” said her father. 41. Why did the girl feel unhappy on a Sunday afternoon? A. Because her father complained to her. B. Because she had too many problems to solve. C. Because she never had fun on weekends. 42. What’s the correct order of the father’s actions in Paragraph 2? ①Boil the carrots, eggs and coffee. ②Wait without a word ③Fill three bowls with some water. ④Put carrots, eggs and coffee into three bowls. A. ③①②④ B. ②①④③ C. ③④①② 43. What does the underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 好奇的 B. 高兴的 C. 担心的 44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The father put some carrots in the third bowl. B. Each of the things changed and had different results in the boiling water. C. The eggs became soft and weak after being cooked. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Keep away from hard life B. Learn to be a good cook C. Face the problems correctly Ⅳ. 情景交际（共 5 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi! I’m Dave from America. B: Hello! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China. A: China? It’s a great country. ___46___ B: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for New Year. A: Great. ___47___ B: Of course not. On New Year’s Eve family members always get together and have a big meal. ___48___ A: That’s cool. Anything else? B: On New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other. A: Oh? I like gifts. ___49___ B: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later. A: Really? It’s interesting. ___50___ B: You’re welcome. A. My pleasure. B. Thank you for telling me so much. C. When I get a gift, can I open it right now? D. Would you mind telling me some things about the festival? E. Then we stay up late until midnight to welcome the new year. F. I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year. G. See you next year. V. 任务型读写（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。 Is it difficult for you to remember things? I’d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn’t feel upset. My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material. My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight (标注) the important parts on your book. This will help you in two days. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don’t have to review all the material again. Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning. 51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? (根据短文内容回答问题) _____________________________________________________ 52. How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly? (根据短文内容回答问题) _____________________________________________________ 53. Is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points? (根据短文内容回答问题) _____________________________________________________ 54. The underline (下划线) word “it” refer to _________________. 55. What is the passage mainly about? (根据短文内容回答问题) _____________________________________________________ VI. 词汇（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） A）选词填空 选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文 (每词限用一次)。 use photo they play easy Ten years ago, few people had mobile phones. But now, most people have ___56___ own mobile phones. With a mobile phone, people can make phone calls ___57___ . Our life has changed a lot because of it. Chatting and message exchanging help people get to know each other better. You can even take ___58___ and send them to friends far away. How amazing! And now we can do more and more things with it, such as playing games getting and sending e-mails, surfing the Internet. But there are some disadvantages. You have to pay the bill (账单) and it’s bad for your body if you keep ___59___ it for a long time. And for students, if they spend too much time playing with it, they may not be able to study well. In a word, mobile phones play an important role in our daily life. It’s ___60___ and necessary. But we should use them in the right away and don’t spend much time on it. B）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示, 完成单词。 61. He used to be a very quiet boy and kept s________ most of the time. 62. We can see a lot of flowers in the g________. 63. Please read a________ so that we can hear you. 64. I collected a valuable________ (邮票) last week. 65. China is famous for tea. It is _________ (生产) in many different areas. VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 在下周将要举行学习经验交流活动，学校邀请你给同学们分享学习英语的方法。请你以“How to learn English”为主题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给同学们，说说英语学习的重要性并给出你对他们学习英语的建议。 提示词语: important, as much as possible, write down 提示问题: 1. Do you think learning English is important? Why? 2. What is your advice on learning English? 要求: 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数: 约 80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季九年级英语期中达标检测题 考试时间: 80分钟 考试内容: Unit1—Unit 5 卷面满分: 100分 I. 选择填空。（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） A）单词辨音:（5分） 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 1. A. boss B. note C. cotton 2. A. active B. private C. pride 3. A. public B. rush C. humorous 4. A. dead B. heat C. deal 5. A. chemistry B. chopstick C. Christmas 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 boss/bɒs/；note/nəʊt/；cotton/ˈkɒtn/。根据音标可知，note画线部分和其他单词发音不同，故选B。 【2题详解】 active/ˈæktɪv/；private/ˈpraɪvət/；pride/praɪd/。根据音标可知，active画线部分和其他单词发音不同，故选A。 【3题详解】 public/ˈpʌblɪk/；rush/rʌʃ/；humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/。根据音标可知，humorous画线部分和其他单词发音不同，故选C。 【4题详解】 dead/ded/；heat/hiːt/；deal/diːl/。根据音标可知，dead画线部分和其他单词发音不同，故选A。 【5题详解】 chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/；chopstick/ˈtʃɒpstɪk/；Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/。根据音标可知，chopstick画线部分和其他单词发音不同，故选B。 B）选择填空: 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） 6. I have ________ European pen-pal, and he can play the guitar well. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个欧洲笔友，他吉他弹得很好。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。单词“European”是辅音音素开头，此处泛指一个笔友，填不定冠词a。故选A。 7. —How do you study________ a test? —I study________ working with a group. A. for; by B. to; by C. at; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何准备考试的？——我通过与小组一起学习。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过，凭借；at在几点。根据“a test”可知，表示“为了考试”，应用介词for，表示目的；第二空根据“working with a group”可知，表示具体的方式，用介词by。故选A。 8. —Would you like some ________ after dinner? —Yes. How about eating some delicious ice-cream? A. fruit B. meat C. dessert 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你想吃点甜点吗？——是的。吃些美味的冰淇淋怎么样？ 考查名词辨析。fruit水果；meat肉；dessert甜点。根据“some delicious ice-cream”可知，冰淇淋是甜点。故选C。 9. —It’s a good habit to save energy in our daily life. —I agree. We can ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. turn off B. take away C. hand in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在日常生活中节约能源是一个好习惯。——我同意。我们离开房间的时候可以把灯关掉。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；take away拿走；hand in上交。根据“It’s a good habit to save energy in our daily life.”可知，离开房间把灯关掉是一种节约能源的好习惯，故选A。 10. Try to read many different kinds of materials. Reading ________ is really a good way to increase your vocabulary. A. seriously B. wisely C. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：试着阅读不同种类的材料。广泛阅读真的是一个增加词汇量的好方法。 考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地；wisely明智地；widely广泛地。根据“increase your vocabulary”可知，增加词汇量需要广泛阅读。故选C。 11. —Is that boy with curly hair Karol? —Yes, he sure changed. He ________ straight hair. A. used to be B. used to have C. is used to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个卷头发的男孩是卡罗尔吗？——是的，他确实变了。他过去一直留着直发。 考查动词短语。used to+动词原形，表示“过去常做某事”；be used to+动词原形，表示“被用于做某事”。根据“he sure changed. He... straight hair.”可知，空处描述的是过去有一头直发，用used to have，其中have意为“有”，而used to be表示“过去是”。故选B。 12. —Do you know if there ________ a book sale in Mr. Black’s book shop tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. be B. will be C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道明天布莱克先生的书店是否有图书大减价吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，需要使用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或者there is/are going to be，故选B。 13. The telephone ________ by Alexander Graharm Bell. A. was invented B. invent C. is inventing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the telephone”是“invent”的承受者，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 14. My teacher warned us ________ in the streets. A. not to play B. don’t play C. to not play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师警告我们不要在街上玩。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My teacher warned us”可知，考查warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故选A。 15. Your parents love you very much________ they seldom say, “I love you. ” A. unless B. because C. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父母非常爱你，尽管他们很少说“我爱你”。 考查连词的辨析。unless除非；because因为；although尽管，虽然。根据“Your parents love you very much”和“they seldom say, ‘I love you. ’”可知两者之间是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 16. —________lovely day it is! —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！——我们出去享受阳光吧！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里“lovely day”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，应用“What a”引导感叹句。故选B。 17. ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A. Million of B. Two millions C. Millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：数百万农民离开家乡到城市找工作。 考查大数的表达。当million与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当million与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。 此处缺少具体数字，应为“Millions of”。故选C。 18. —Where is Mr. Green? —Oh, he ________ the library. A. has been in B. has gone to C. has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生在哪儿？——哦，他去图书馆了。 考查现在完成时。has been in一直在某地，常与时间段连用；has gone to去了，人未回；has been to去过，人已回。根据“Where is Mr. Green?”可知，此处表示格林先生去了某地且还未回来，应使用has gone to。故选B。 19. —Let’s go to the museum tomorrow. —________. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there. A. I disagree B. I’m afraid not C. That sounds interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去博物馆吧。——那听起来很有趣。我相信我们在那里会玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。I disagree我不同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；That sounds interesting听起来很有趣。根据“I’m sure we’ll have a great time there.”可知，同意去博物馆的提议，“That sounds interesting”符合语境。故选C。 20. —Do you know ________? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A. when they moved here B. why they moved here C. when did they move here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他们是什么时候搬到这里的吗？——让我看看。我记得那是在3月18日。 考查宾语从句。根据“I remember it was on March 18th.”可知，答句中提到了具体日期，设空处应该问的是时间，排除选项B；该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除选项C。故选A。 II. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance to ___21___ it with my friend’s family in Guizhou Province, China. The ___22___ was interesting. I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of ___23___. My friend showed me around the town every day. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. We ___24___ with each other. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted in ___25___ . Every morning in the following days I ___26___ to the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 4:00 am. My friend told me that people were chasing off evil spirits. He took me to visit ___27___ relatives during the day. We were usually invited to stay for dinner. We once happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every shop owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, because that usually means ___28___ luck will come. Before I left, my friend’s parents handed me a red envelope (信封) ___29___ some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year. It felt like I was part of the ___30___, though I couldn’t chat with the parents at all. 21. A. keep B. meet C. celebrate 22. A. plan B. festival C. dream 23. A. tired B. quiet C. bored 24. A. gave up B. take care of C. had fun 25. A. surprise B. pain C. excitement 26. A. woke up B. set up C. warmed up 27. A. my B. his C. our 28. A. happy B. amazing C. good 29. A. with B. for C. it 30. A. luck B. family C. year 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国贵州省与好友的家人一起度过春节的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：去年，我有机会和我朋友在中国贵州省的家人一起庆祝。 keep保持；meet会面；celebrate庆祝。根据前文“The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China.”可知，此处指的是庆祝春节。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这个节日很有趣。 plan计划；festival节日；dream梦想。根据“I had the chance to celebrate it with my friend’s family”可知，此处指的是春节这个节日有趣。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我是在朋友的家人打扫完房子、购物后到达的，所以他们有点累了。 tired累的；quiet安静的；bored感到无聊的。根据“I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their house, and done their shopping”可知，应该说他的家人打扫完房子，购物后，感到有点累。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。 gave up放弃；take care of关心；had fun玩得开心。根据“We watched a special show on TV. We…with each other.”并结合语境可知，应该说在除夕夜玩得开心。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：午夜时分，屋里的每个人都兴奋地大喊大叫。 surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；excitement兴奋。根据“When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted in”可知，这里指的除夕的午夜时分，大家都很兴奋。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，我每天早上4点就被鞭炮声吵醒了。 woke up醒来；set up建立；warmed up预热。根据“to the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 4:00 am”可知，应该说被鞭炮声吵醒了。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他白天带我去看望他的亲戚。 my我的；his他的；our我们的。根据“He took me to visit…relatives during the day.”可知，此处应该说带作者去看望他的亲戚。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果“狮子”来他们的店，每个店主都很高兴，因为这通常意味着好运会来。 happy高兴的；amazing令人惊喜的；good好的。根据“Every shop owner was happy”可知，前文提到了店主会高兴，因此应该说是好运会来，good luck“好运气”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：临走前，我朋友的父母递给我一个红包，里面有一些钱。 with带有；for为了；it它。根据“handed me a red envelope (信封)…some money in it.”可知，此处指的带有钱的红包。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然我根本无法和他的父母交谈，但感觉就像我是家庭的一员。 luck运气；family家庭；year年。根据“I had the chance to celebrate it with my friend’s family”以及“It felt like I was part of the”可知，此处指的作者感到是朋友家庭中的一个成员。故选B。 III. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料, 根据语言材料的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Place: Building 3 Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper Cutting turns simple things like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9:00 a. m. —11:00 a. m. Place: Building 3 Room 502 Chinese Knot (中国结) Club Introduction: Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳索). They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30 p. m.—4:30 p. m. Place: Building 3 Room 603 31. Sky Lanterns are made of _________. A. clay and paper B. red and yellow ropes C. bamboo and paper 32. If you want to learn Paper Cutting, you can go to _________. A. Building 3 Room 601 B. Building 3 Room 502 C. Building 3 Room 5 33. If you are free on this Sunday afternoon, you can go to _________. A. Sky Lantern Club B. Paper Cutting Club C. Chinese Knot Club 34. According to the passage, these Chinese traditional arts are all _________. A. symbols of good wishes B. symbols of bad luck C. used to ask for help 35. The passage is mainly written for _________. A. workers B. students C. parents 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔明灯俱乐部、剪纸俱乐部以及中国结俱乐部的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知，孔明灯是由竹子和纸制作而成。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Paper Cutting Club”中“Place: Building 3 Room 502”可知，剪纸俱乐部是在3栋502室。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Chinese Knot Club”中“Time: Sunday 2: 30 p.m.-4: 30 p. m.”可知，星期日下午2点半到4点半可以去中国结俱乐部。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.”和第二栏“Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”以及第三栏“They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.”可知，这三种中国传统艺术都是美好愿望的象征。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.”可推知，本篇文章是为学生写的。故选B。 （B） You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who the inventor of the first car was. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born into a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evening, he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He wished to make a machine. It could run without horses, so named “horseless carriage”. He overcome (克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 36. Who really invented the first car? A. A Chinese. B. An Englishman. C. An American. 37 From this story we can know the car was invented ________. A. only one hundred years ago B. more than one hundred years ago C. less than one hundred years ago 38. Henry Ford must have _________. A. five brothers and sisters B. six brothers and sisters C. four brothers and sisters 39. How many dollars did young Ford get every week? A. 2.5 dollars B. 1.5 dollars C. 3.5 dollars 40. Henry Ford invented the first car _________. A. with his brothers B. without any difficulty C. himself 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一辆汽车的发明者——亨利·福特。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American.”可知第一辆汽车不是由英国人发明的，而是由美国人发明的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He overcome (克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the ‘horseless carriage’ was invented at last. It was the first car.”可知第一辆汽车是在1893年发明的，距今100多年。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry was born into a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children.”可知他是六个孩子的老大，所以有五个兄弟姐妹。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evening, he repaired watches for another dollar a week. ”可知他不得不在一家机械厂工作，每周挣两美元五十美分，晚上，他修理手表，每周赚一美元，所以他每周挣3.5美元。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He overcome (克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the ‘horseless carriage’ was invented at last. It was the first car.”可知第一辆车是他自己发明的。故选C。 （C） It was a Sunday afternoon, a girl was unhappy. She complained (抱怨) to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but another came. She wanted to give up. However, her father said nothing, but smiled and took her into the kitchen. He filled three bowls with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled (煮) them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited without a word. The girl felt curious and she wondered what her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father took out the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter slowly, Dad asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” she answered. Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. The coffee was delicious. “What’s the meaning, Dad? ” He explained that each of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, they changed and had different results. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That’s up to you to decide.” said her father. 41. Why did the girl feel unhappy on a Sunday afternoon? A. Because her father complained to her. B. Because she had too many problems to solve. C. Because she never had fun on weekends. 42. What’s the correct order of the father’s actions in Paragraph 2? ①Boil the carrots, eggs and coffee. ②Wait without a word. ③Fill three bowls with some water. ④Put carrots, eggs and coffee into three bowls. A. ③①②④ B. ②①④③ C. ③④①② 43. What does the underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 好奇的 B. 高兴的 C. 担心的 44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The father put some carrots in the third bowl. B. Each of the things changed and had different results in the boiling water. C. The eggs became soft and weak after being cooked. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Keep away from hard life B. Learn to be a good cook C. Face the problems correctly 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆向女儿展示面对生活困难时，不同选择可能导致的不同结果，从而引导女儿要积极应对生活中的挑战。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a Sunday afternoon, a girl was unhappy. She complained (抱怨) to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but another came.”可知，女孩感到不开心是因为她有太多的问题要解决。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He filled three bowls with water…he put some carrots…eggs…Coffee was put…Then he boiled (煮) them… Her father just waited without a word.”可知，按顺序为先装水，再放入胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡，然后煮沸，接着等待。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义理解题。根据“and she wondered what her father was doing that for”可知，女孩想知道父亲为什么那样做，因此“好奇的”符合语境，即curious表示“好奇的”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“each of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, they changed and had different results”可知，胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡都发生了变化，且最后的结果也不同。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡在沸水中的不同变化，引导女儿如何正确面对生活中的问题。“正确面对问题”为最佳标题。故选C。 Ⅳ. 情景交际（共 5 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi! I’m Dave from America. B: Hello! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China. A: China? It’s a great country. ___46___ B: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for New Year. A: Great. ___47___ B: Of course not. On New Year’s Eve family members always get together and have a big meal. ___48___ A: That’s cool Anything else? B: On New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other. A: Oh? I like gifts. ___49___ B: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later. A: Really? It’s interesting. ___50___ B: You’re welcome. A. My pleasure. B. Thank you for telling me so much. C. When I get a gift, can I open it right now? D. Would you mind telling me some things about the festival? E. Then we stay up late until midnight to welcome the new year. F. I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year. G. See you next year. 【答案】46. F 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了中国新年的相关信息。 【46题详解】 根据“Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for New Year.”可知此处表示自己对中国新年感兴趣，选项F“我对中国的节日很感兴趣，尤其是春节”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“Of course not. On New Year’s Eve family members always get together and have a big meal”可知此处询问对方是否介意告诉自己一些关于新年的信息，选项D“你介意告诉我一些关于这个节日的事情吗”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Of course not. On New Year’s Eve family members always get together and have a big meal”可知此处继续介绍关于新年的活动，选项E“然后我们熬夜到午夜迎接新年”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once”可知此处内容和礼物有关，选项C“当我收到礼物时，我可以马上打开吗”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“You’re welcome”可知此处感谢对方，选项B“谢谢你告诉我这么多”符合语境。故选B。 V. 任务型读写（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。 Is it difficult for you to remember things? I’d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn’t feel upset. My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material. My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight (标注) the important parts on your book. This will help you in two days. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don’t have to review all the material again. Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning. 51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? (根据短文内容回答问题) _____________________________________________________ 52. How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly? (根据短文内容回答问题) _____________________________________________________ 53. Is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points? (根据短文内容回答问题) _____________________________________________________ 54. The underline (下划线) word “it” refer to _________________. 55. What is the passage mainly about? (根据短文内容回答问题) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Three./3. 52. A month. 53. Yes, it is. 54. the information 55. How to improve your memory.   【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何提高记忆力的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地).”；“My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight (标注) the important parts on your book.”以及“Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well.”可知，文章给出了三条建议。故填Three./3. 【52题详解】 根据“After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.”可知，如果有规律地复习，一个月后可以轻松记住材料。故填A month. 【53题详解】 根据“My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight (标注) the important parts on your book.”可知，使用彩色笔标注容易记住关键点，所以用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 【54题详解】 根据“If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better.”可知，这一句说的是如果你在睡觉前仔细考虑这些信息，你可能会更好地记住它，因此“it”指代的是“the information”。故填the information。 【55题详解】 根据“Is it difficult for you to remember things? I’d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn’t feel upset.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何提高记忆力的方法。故填How to improve your memory. VI. 词汇（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） A）选词填空 选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文 (每词限用一次)。 use photo they play easy Ten years ago, few people had mobile phones. But now, most people have ___56___ own mobile phones. With a mobile phone, people can make phone calls ___57___ . Our life has changed a lot because of it. Chatting and message exchanging help people get to know each other better. You can even take ___58___ and send them to friends far away. How amazing! And now we can do more and more things with it, such as playing games getting and sending e-mails, surfing the Internet. But there are some disadvantages. You have to pay the bill (账单) and it’s bad for your body if you keep ___59___ it for a long time. And for students, if they spend too much time playing with it, they may not be able to study well. In a word, mobile phones play an important role in our daily life. It’s ___60___ and necessary. But we should use them in the right away and don’t spend much time on it. 【答案】56. their 57. easily 58. photos 59. playing 60. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了手机的优点和缺点。 【56题详解】 句意：但现在，大多数人都有自己的手机。根据“most people have…own mobile phones. ”可知此处指的拥有他们自己的手机，备选词they符合语境，one’s own“某人自己的”，应填形容词性物主代词 “their”。故填their。 【57题详解】 句意：有了手机，人们可以很容易地打电话。根据“With a mobile phone, people can make phone calls”可知，此处指的是容易地打电话，修饰动词“make”，填备选词easy的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。 【58题详解】 句意：你甚至可以拍照并发送给远方的朋友。根据“and send them to friends far away.”可知，此处指的是拍照，备选词photo符合语境，take photos“拍照片”，为固定短语。故填photos。 【59题详解】 句意：你必须支付账单，如果你长时间玩它，对你的身体有害。根据“it’s bad for your body if you keep”可知，此处指的一直使用，会对你的身体有害，备选词play符合语境，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定搭配，填动名词“playing”。故填playing。 【60题详解】 句意：这是有用和必要的。根据“It’s …and necessary.”可知，此处指的有用的，备选词use符合语境，填useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 B）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示, 完成单词。 61. He used to be a very quiet boy and kept s________ most of the time. 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去是个很安静的男孩，大部分时间都保持沉默。根据“He used to be a very quiet boy”可知，他是个很安静的男孩，所以应是大部分时间都保持沉默，keep silent“保持沉默”，故填(s)ilent。 62. We can see a lot of flowers in the g________. 【答案】(g)arden 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能够在花园里看到许多花。根据“We can see a lot of flowers in the ...”及首字母提示可知，是花在花园里，garden“花园”，名词，此处用单数。故填(g)arden。 63. Please read a________ so that we can hear you. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：请大声朗读，以便我们能听到。根据首字母提示和“so that we can hear you.”可知应该是大声朗读，以便能听到。read aloud“大声朗读”，故填(a)loud。 64. I collected a valuable________ (邮票) last week. 【答案】stamp 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周收集了一张珍贵的邮票。a是不定冠词，后加名词单数；stamp“邮票”，是名词。故填stamp。 65. China is famous for tea. It is _________ (生产) in many different areas. 【答案】produced 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国以茶而闻名。它在许多不同的地区生产。“生产”produce，主语是谓语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，is后跟过去分词。故填produced。 VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 在下周将要举行学习经验交流活动，学校邀请你给同学们分享学习英语的方法。请你以“How to learn English”为主题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给同学们，说说英语学习的重要性并给出你对他们学习英语的建议。 提示词语: important, as much as possible, write down 提示问题: 1. Do you think learning English is important? Why? 2. What is your advice on learning English? 要求: 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数: 约 80 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to learn English Although we students all know the importance of learning English, quite a few students have difficulty learning it, such as word memorization, pronunciation, and grammar. So it is important for us students to know how to learn English efficiently. In my opinion, we should make good use of different periods of time to learn English. In English classes, we should follow teachers and actively participate in classroom activities. After class, we should use short periods of time. We can memorize new words before eating and going to bed. Besides, we should focus on reading English articles, listening to English tapes and doing some exercises. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文的主题，说说英语学习的重要性； 第二步，给出学习英语的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②make good use of充分利用 ③participate in参与 ④focus on专注于 [高分句型] ①Although we students all know the importance of learning English, quite a few students have difficulty learning it, such as word memorization, pronunciation, and grammar.（Although引导让步状语从句） ②So it is important for us students to know how to learn English efficiently.（动词不定式作主语和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$