精品解析：湖南省娄底市市直学校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋季学期九年级期中质量检测卷 英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 命题人：陈倩 金娟 审题人：赵晶 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to have? A. B. C. 2. What sport does George like? A. B. C. 3. How did Tom go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第一段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A hotel. C. A supermarket. 7. How far is it from here to the destination (目的地)? A. About 4 kilometers. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 6 kilometers. 听第二段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What kind of music does Jane like best? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Country. 9. When will they meet? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 听第三段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10 What does the woman want to buy? A. Shirts. B. Coats. C. Skirts. 11. How much will the woman pay for the gifts? A.20 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How was the weather on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 13. What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She played with her brother. C. She volunteered in an old people ‘s home. 14. What did Mike think was the most delicious? A. Salad. B. Cake. C. Popcorn. 听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What subjects should Lucy study hard? A. Math and science. B. Medicine and chemistry. C. Math and chemistry. 16. What does Bob want to be? A. An inventor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 17. What does Bob think of medicine? A. Difficult. B. Fun. C. Easy. 听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How does reading make us feel? A Happy. B. Tired. C. Bored. 19. Why may good readers become good writers? A. Because they can read a book anywhere. B. Because their schoolwork may become better. C. Because they may have more things to write about. 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby. B. Reading is fun. C. How to read faster. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Written on the Wall of West Forest Temple Su Shi It’s a range viewed in face and peaks viewed from the side, Assuming different shapes viewed from far and wide. Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face, For we are lost in the heart of the very place. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 1. The poem is written by ________. A. Xu Yuanchong B. Su Shi C. Li Bai 2. In Chinese, the underlined two lines of the poem is ________. A. 不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中 B. 庐山秀出南斗傍，屏风九叠云锦张 C. 日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川 B Mingming is a student. He is 1.4 meters tall. This winter he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got. Train Departure (出发班次) Arrival Price G6148 Loudi 08:52 Changsha 09:26 ¥57.5 (half price: ¥29) G6151 Loudi 11:16 Guangzhou 15:52 ¥370 (half price: ¥185) G1370 Loudi 9:17 Shanghai 16:36 ¥603 (half price: ¥301.5) G82 Loudi 10:12 Beijing 17:21 ¥801.5 (half price: ¥401) Attention: 1. Children below 1.2 meters: free; 2. Children between 1.2 and 1.5 meters: half price. 3. Which train will Mingming take if he wants to go to Shanghai? A. G6148. B. G1370. C. G82. 4. When will Mingming arrive in Guangzhou if he takes G6151? A. At 15:52. B. At 16:36. C. At 17:21. 5. How much will Mingming and his mother pay if they go to Changsha? A. ¥57.5. B. ¥86.5. C. ¥115. C Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stones, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, Britain, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design (设计) for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today. 6. When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A. Around 2,000 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1,000 years ago. 7. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. sharing information B. printing newspapers C. having the Turing test 8. Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________. A. the inventor of paper B. the father of modern education C. the father of computer science 9. In order to have the test, Turing needed ________. A. three people, one computer and a machine B. two people, one computer and a machine C. two people, two computers and a machine 10. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are ________. A. still used today B. not used any more C. unknown to people D I used to dislike staying at home all alone on the weekend. I liked to go out even though there was nothing special to do. Yesterday was Sunday. I went to the bank downtown and then met my friend. It was already noon, so we had lunch together and then we went to a KTV and sang songs. There were just two of us. And we sang all the time. When we got bored, we went to the shopping center and bought something she needed. I felt tired. I didn’t have a nap. I usually sleep for about 30 minutes on weekends. After I got back home at around 5:30 p.m., I started to think, “Did I really enjoy myself in this way?” The answer should be “NO”. So I think maybe next time I should stay at home and do something I really enjoy, like watching movies, doing some reading, or just doing cross-stitching (做十字绣). And I can still sleep at noon. Just doing the thing I like can make me relaxed. What about you? Do you always spend weekends at home or you think like I thought before that we should spend the weekend outside our house? I hope you enjoyed your last weekend. Now for me, I prefer to stay at home rather than go out with my friends. You know, instead of hanging out with others, I really tend to (倾向于) stay at home and surf the Internet. Yes, nowadays, I have gotten interested in making money online in many kinds of ways. For example, I often spend much time on my Lot on the weekend. Even if for something, such as shopping, I will still choose to go shopping online. 11. When did the writer meet his friend? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the morning. 12. The writer didn’t ________ last Sunday with his friend. A. have lunch B. watch a movie C. sing songs in a KTV 13. From the passage, we know the writer ________. A. is good at singing songs B. always spends weekends at home C didn’t have a good time last Sunday 14. The writer really prefers ________ to hanging out with friends now. A. staying at home B. singing songs in a KTV C. playing tennis outside 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Friends B. My Hobby C. My Weekends 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Silk Road is known all over the world. ____16____ It went along the north of China, India, and Persia (波斯) and ended up in Eastern Europe near today’s the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). It was called the Silk Road because one of the main products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and beautiful. So people in Asia and Europe loved it very much. ____17____ Even the Romans called China the “land of silk”. Besides silk, the Chinese also sold tea, salt, sugar and china. Most of the goods were expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didn’t have a lot of room for goods. Traders traveled in large caravans (商队). ____18____ Most of the road was through dry land, so camels were popular animals for transport. Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty (朝代). ____19____ ____20____ It not only helped develop trade between different countries, but also helped make ideas, cultures and inventions spread across the world. A. The Silk Road was important. B. Do you know how the silk is produced? C. The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. D. The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. E. Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped protect themselves. F. Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade in China along the Silk Road was fully developed. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English. But what is the ____21____ way for you to memorize class notes? The question is difficult to answer, because different people learn in different ____22____ and there are really too many ways. It also has ____23____ to do with the material to be memorized. I ____24____ a very good way to memorize class notes before. I typed (打字) the whole term’s handwritten notes in a computer. ____25____ it took a lot of time, it was a good way. It made me ____26____ the materials again. This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel ____27____ because it was an easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end. There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. ____28____, you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens. When you ____29____ the notes, you will pay more ____30____ to these parts. You can also make an outline (纲要) of your notes, and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson. 21. A. best B. newest C. cheapest 22. A. abilities B. sides C. ways 23 A. something B. nothing C. anything 24. A. forgot B. used C. hated 25. A. Although B. Unless C. Until 26. A. care about B. think about C. talk about 27. A. nervous B. bored C. relaxed 28. A. For example B. In the end C. So far 29. A. report B. review C. receive 30. A. attention B. advice C. ability 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Do you like watching lion dance? It’s a ____31____ (tradition) Chinese art form. The lion dance is one of the most popular folk dances in China. In Chinese tradition, lion is regarded ____32____a mascot (吉祥物) which can bring good luck. In the lion dance, two people can act as a lion, one waving (挥舞) the lion head and ____33____ other waving the lion body and tail. Or we can hold a silk ball ____34____ (play) with the lion. After more than two thousand years of ____35____ (develop), there are many kinds of lion dances. When it is the Lantern Festival or other festivals, people often organize lion dance because it is believed to bring good luck and happiness. In the 1990s, lion dance competitions ____36____ (appear). In 2021, a girls’ lion dance team from the “Hexingtang” lion dance troupe (剧团) won the ____37____ (one ) place in a competition. In the beginning, the troupe only accepted boys. Until 2018, six talented girls were taken in. Now there ____38____ (be) 20 girls in it. Among them, the oldest girl is eighteen, and the ____39____ (young) one is only six years old. The training is hard. The trainer doesn’t set easier training goals (目标) just because they are girls. They know ____40____ they want to do and hope to do it well. 第三节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Can you imagine how popular the Village Basketball Association (联赛)—Village BA is? Even the famous basketball player Yao Ming said he was not sure if he could get a seat. Nearly 30,000 people crowded at Taipan village in Guizhou to watch the Village BA on March 25, 2023. It was reported that the needs for hotels, restaurants and markets in Taipan was 11 times higher than the week before this event. It also got great attention on the Internet. Four teams competed in this year’s finals (决赛). Team Tongren beat Team Bijie 57-50 to finish third. Team Qiandongnan beat Team Zunyi 68-65 to be the winner. Especially, most players from local villages and nearby cities are unprofessional. Not only could fans enjoy wonderful matches and local snacks, but also they could enjoy performances by local dancers and other cultural activities. Many people even didn’t dare to go to the toilet because their seats would be taken by others right away. As a part of the local Chi Xin Festival, the Village BA is one of the most grassroots (草根) sports whose birth place is Taipan. Since 2016, the local government has done its part to support its development. “组织这样的一次活动是不容易的。But we attract more and more visitors and everything is becoming better here.” said Liu Shangbo, a local sports worker. 41. Where was the Village BA held on March 25, 2023? _________________________________________________________ 42. Which team won the Village BA in this year’s finals? _________________________________________________________ 43. What do you think of the Village BA? _________________________________________________________ 44. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ 45. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 46. 10月8日，杭州第19届亚运会圆满落幕。在本届亚运会上，最引人注目的“黑科技”之一，是田径赛场上的“显眼包”——机器狗。两只可爱的四足机器狗，以铁饼“搬运工”的身份，忙碌地奔跑着，深受网友喜爱。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，向你的英国朋友Peter介绍这只机器狗。 外形：四足机器狗 产地：中国 发明公司：杭州宇树科技有限公司（Unitree Robotics） 功能： 1. 搬运铁饼（discus）； 2. 握手，打招呼； 3. 走路，跑步，跳舞； 4. 未来还能用于救援和帮助残疾人士。 要求： （1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等； （2）语言要通顺，表达要正确； （3）要求包含所有要点提示； （4）词数不少于80个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The 19th Asian Games was rounded off in Hangzhou on October 8th, and a robot dog got great attention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期九年级期中质量检测卷 英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 命题人：陈倩 金娟 审题人：赵晶 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to have? A. B. C. 2. What sport does George like? A. B. C. 3. How did Tom go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第一段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A hotel. C. A supermarket. 7. How far is it from here to the destination (目的地)? A. About 4 kilometers. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 6 kilometers. 听第二段材料，回答第8、9小题 8. What kind of music does Jane like best? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Country. 9. When will they meet? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 听第三段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the woman want to buy? A. Shirts. B. Coats. C. Skirts. 11. How much will the woman pay for the gifts? A.20 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How was the weather on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 13. What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She played with her brother. C. She volunteered in an old people ‘s home. 14. What did Mike think was the most delicious? A. Salad. B. Cake. C. Popcorn. 听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What subjects should Lucy study hard? A. Math and science. B. Medicine and chemistry. C. Math and chemistry. 16. What does Bob want to be? A. An inventor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 17. What does Bob think of medicine? A. Difficult. B. Fun. C. Easy. 听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How does reading make us feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bored. 19. Why may good readers become good writers? A. Because they can read a book anywhere. B. Because their schoolwork may become better. C. Because they may have more things to write about. 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby. B. Reading is fun. C. How to read faster. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Written on the Wall of West Forest Temple Su Shi It’s a range viewed in face and peaks viewed from the side, Assuming different shapes viewed from far and wide. Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face, For we are lost in the heart of the very place. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 1. The poem is written by ________. A. Xu Yuanchong B. Su Shi C. Li Bai 2. In Chinese, the underlined two lines of the poem is ________. A. 不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中 B. 庐山秀出南斗傍，屏风九叠云锦张 C. 日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗。著名诗人苏轼的作品《题西林壁》。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗中的“Su Shi”可知，诗的作者是Su Shi。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。“Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face,”句中，we“我们”，作主语；cannot make out“不能辨认出”，作谓语；the true face of Mountain Lu“庐山的真面目”，作宾语。结合选项可知此句为“不识庐山真面目”。“For we are lost in the heart of the very place.”句中，For是表示因果关系的并列连词，意为“因为”；we are lost是主系表结构，意为“我们迷失了”；in the heart of the very place“就在这个地方的中心”，介词短语作地点状语。结合选项可知此句为“只缘身在此山中”。故选A。 B Mingming is a student. He is 1.4 meters tall. This winter, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got. Train Departure (出发班次) Arrival Price G6148 Loudi 08:52 Changsha 09:26 ¥57.5 (half price: ¥29) G6151 Loudi 11:16 Guangzhou 15:52 ¥370 (half price: ¥185) G1370 Loudi 9:17 Shanghai 16:36 ¥603 (half price: ¥301.5) G82 Loudi 10:12 Beijing 17:21 ¥801.5 (half price: ¥401) Attention: 1. Children below 1.2 meters: free; 2. Children between 1.2 and 1.5 meters: half price. 3. Which train will Mingming take if he wants to go to Shanghai? A. G6148. B. G1370. C. G82. 4. When will Mingming arrive in Guangzhou if he takes G6151? A. At 15:52. B. At 16:36. C. At 17:21. 5. How much will Mingming and his mother pay if they go to Changsha? A. ¥57.5. B. ¥86.5. C. ¥115. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些高铁班次信息。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“G1370/Loudi/9:17/Shanghai 16:36/¥603”可知G1370终点是上海，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“G6151/Loudi/11:16/Guangzhou 15:52/¥370 ”可知到达广州时间是15:52，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“G6148/Loudi/08:52/Changsha 09:26/¥57.5 (half price: ¥29)”可知Mingming是半价29元，妈妈是57.5元，共¥86.5。故选B。 C Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stones, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, Britain, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design (设计) for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today. 6. When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A. Around 2,000 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1,000 years ago. 7. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. sharing information B. printing newspapers C. having the Turing test 8. Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________. A. the inventor of paper B. the father of modern education C. the father of computer science 9. In order to have the test, Turing needed ________. A. three people, one computer and a machine B. two people, one computer and a machine C. two people, two computers and a machine 10. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are ________. A. still used today B. not used any more C. unknown to people 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蔡伦发明纸以及Alan Turing和他的图灵试验的相关信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.”可知，蔡伦大约在2000年前在中国发明了纸。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.”可知，有了纸，我们可以写书和印刷报纸。借助纸张，信息共享变得更为便捷。没有提到进行图灵测试。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people called Turing the father of computer science.”可知，许多人称图灵为计算机科学之父。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.”可知，为了进行测试，图灵需要两个人，一台电脑和一台机器。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People use paper every day.”、“This idea is still used today.”可知，蔡伦的发明和图灵的思想至今仍在使用。故选A。 D I used to dislike staying at home all alone on the weekend. I liked to go out even though there was nothing special to do. Yesterday was Sunday. I went to the bank downtown and then met my friend. It was already noon, so we had lunch together and then we went to a KTV and sang songs. There were just two of us. And we sang all the time. When we got bored, we went to the shopping center and bought something she needed. I felt tired. I didn’t have a nap. I usually sleep for about 30 minutes on weekends. After I got back home at around 5:30 p.m., I started to think, “Did I really enjoy myself in this way?” The answer should be “NO”. So I think maybe next time I should stay at home and do something I really enjoy, like watching movies, doing some reading, or just doing cross-stitching (做十字绣). And I can still sleep at noon. Just doing the thing I like can make me relaxed. What about you? Do you always spend weekends at home or you think like I thought before that we should spend the weekend outside our house? I hope you enjoyed your last weekend. Now for me, I prefer to stay at home rather than go out with my friends. You know, instead of hanging out with others, I really tend to (倾向于) stay at home and surf the Internet. Yes, nowadays, I have gotten interested in making money online in many kinds of ways. For example, I often spend much time on my Lot on the weekend. Even if for something, such as shopping, I will still choose to go shopping online. 11. When did the writer meet his friend? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the morning. 12. The writer didn’t ________ last Sunday with his friend. A. have lunch B. watch a movie C. sing songs in a KTV 13. From the passage, we know the writer ________. A. is good at singing songs B. always spends weekends at home C. didn’t have a good time last Sunday 14. The writer really prefers ________ to hanging out with friends now. A. staying at home B. singing songs in a KTV C. playing tennis outside 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Friends B. My Hobby C. My Weekends 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周日和朋友一起出门玩的经历以及陈述自己在周末时更喜欢待在家里的想法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was already noon, so we had lunch together...”可知，作者与朋友中午相见。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...so we had lunch together and then we went to a KTV and sang songs.”可知作者与朋友吃午饭和在KTV唱歌。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started to think, ‘Did I really enjoy myself in this way?’ The answer should be ‘NO’.”可知，作者这个周日过得不开心。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know, instead of hanging out with others, I really tend to (倾向于) stay at home and surf the Internet.”可知，作者更喜欢呆在家里。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文后，可知作者介绍自己周末的经历。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Silk Road is known all over the world. ____16____ It went along the north of China, India, and Persia (波斯) and ended up in Eastern Europe near today’s the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). It was called the Silk Road because one of the main products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and beautiful. So people in Asia and Europe loved it very much. ____17____ Even the Romans called China the “land of silk”. Besides silk, the Chinese also sold tea, salt, sugar and china. Most of the goods were expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didn’t have a lot of room for goods. Traders traveled in large caravans (商队). ____18____ Most of the road was through dry land, so camels were popular animals for transport. Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty (朝代). ____19____ ____20____ It not only helped develop trade between different countries, but also helped make ideas, cultures and inventions spread across the world. A. The Silk Road was important. B. Do you know how the silk is produced? C. The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. D. The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. E. Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped protect themselves. F. Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade in China along the Silk Road was fully developed. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路。 【16题详解】 根据“It went along the north of China, India, and Persia (波斯) and ended up in Eastern Europe near today’s the Mediterranean Sea (地中海).”可知此处介绍的是丝绸之路经过的地方，选项D“丝绸之路起始于中国一直到东欧”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Chinese silk was soft and beautiful. So people in Asia and Europe loved it very much.”可知此处介绍的是中国丝绸的优点及受欢迎度，选项C“中国出售丝绸数千年”符合语境”，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Traders traveled in large caravans”可知此处介绍的是贸易者以大商队旅行，这样也能保护自己，选项E“像商队一样大部队旅行帮助保护他们自己”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty (朝代).”可知此处提到丝绸之路的发展情况，选项F“之后，在元朝的统领下，中国丝绸之路的贸易得到全面的发展”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“It not only helped develop trade between different countries, but also helped make ideas, cultures and inventions spread across the world.”可知介绍丝绸之路好处，选项A“丝绸之路很重要”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English. But what is the ____21____ way for you to memorize class notes? The question is difficult to answer, because different people learn in different ____22____ and there are really too many ways. It also has ____23____ to do with the material to be memorized. I ____24____ a very good way to memorize class notes before. I typed (打字) the whole term’s handwritten notes in a computer. ____25____ it took a lot of time, it was a good way. It made me ____26____ the materials again. This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel ____27____ because it was an easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end. There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. ____28____, you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens. When you ____29____ the notes, you will pay more ____30____ to these parts. You can also make an outline (纲要) of your notes, and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson. 21. A. best B. newest C. cheapest 22. A. abilities B. sides C. ways 23. A. something B. nothing C. anything 24. A. forgot B. used C. hated 25. A. Although B. Unless C. Until 26. A. care about B. think about C. talk about 27. A. nervous B. bored C. relaxed 28. A. For example B. In the end C. So far 29. A. report B. review C. receive 30. A. attention B. advice C. ability 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记课堂笔记的最佳方法。 【21题详解】 句意：但是什么是你记忆课堂笔记的最好方法呢? best最好的；newest最新的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“But what is the ... way for you to memorize class notes”和全文内容可知，指的是记笔记的最佳方法。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这个问题很难回答，因为不同的人有不同的学习方式，且学习方式实在是太多了。 abilities能力；sides 边；ways方式。根据后文“there are really too many ways”可知，指的是不同的方式。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这也与要记忆的材料有关。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“ It also has...to do with the material to be memorized”可知，指的是与材料有关，has something with “与……有关”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我之前用过一个很好的方法来记忆课堂笔记。 forgot忘掉；used使用；hated讨厌。根据“I...a very good way to memorize class notes”可知，指的是使用一个方法。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管花了很多时间，但这是一个好方法。 Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“... it took a lot of time, it was a good way”可知，指的是尽管花费很长时间，是although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这让我重新思考了材料。 care about关心，关注；think about考虑，思考；talk about谈论。根据“It made me...the material”可知，指的是思考材料。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这种记笔记的方式也可以让我感到放松，因为这是一个简单的方法。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；relaxed感到放松的。根据后文“because it was an easy way”可知，简单的方式会让人感到放松。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，你可以用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重要部分划线。 For example例如；In the end在最后； So far到目前为止。根据“There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. ”和“ you can underline the important parts of our notes using different colored pens”可知，此处是在举出好方式的例子。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当你复习笔记时，你会更加注意这些部分。 report报告；review复习，复查；receive得到。根据“When you...the notes, you will pay more attention to these parts”可知，指的是复习笔记。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当你复习笔记时，你会更加注意这些部分。 attention注意；advice建议；ability能力。根据“pay...to these parts”可知是pay attention to“注意”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Do you like watching lion dance? It’s a ____31____ (tradition) Chinese art form. The lion dance is one of the most popular folk dances in China. In Chinese tradition, lion is regarded ____32____a mascot (吉祥物) which can bring good luck. In the lion dance, two people can act as a lion, one waving (挥舞) the lion head and ____33____ other waving the lion body and tail. Or we can hold a silk ball ____34____ (play) with the lion. After more than two thousand years of ____35____ (develop), there are many kinds of lion dances. When it is the Lantern Festival or other festivals, people often organize lion dance because it is believed to bring good luck and happiness. In the 1990s, lion dance competitions ____36____ (appear). In 2021, a girls’ lion dance team from the “Hexingtang” lion dance troupe (剧团) won the ____37____ (one ) place in a competition. In the beginning, the troupe only accepted boys. Until 2018, six talented girls were taken in. Now there ____38____ (be) 20 girls in it. Among them, the oldest girl is eighteen, and the ____39____ (young) one is only six years old. The training is hard. The trainer doesn’t set easier training goals (目标) just because they are girls. They know ____40____ they want to do and hope to do it well. 【答案】31. traditional 32. as 33. the 34. to play 35. development 36. appeared 37. first 38. are 39. youngest 40. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了舞狮的历史和发展。 【31题详解】 句意：舞狮是一种中国传统艺术形式。根据句子结构可知是主系表结构。这里需要填入形容词作定语修饰Chinese art form，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【32题详解】 句意：在中国传统文化中，狮子被视为吉祥物，可以带来好运。be regarded as...“被看作……，被视为……”。故填as。 【33题详解】 句意：在舞狮中，两个人可以扮演狮子，一个挥舞狮头，另一个挥舞狮身和狮尾。结合语境，两个人扮演狮子。one ...the other...“一……另一……”。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：或者我们可以拿一个丝绸球和狮子玩。结合语境以及句子成分，本句谓语can hold，此时需要用不定式来作目的状语。故填to play。 【35题详解】 句意：经过两千多年的发展，舞狮的种类繁多。结合语境是经过二千多年的发展，需要填入develop的名词development。故填development。 【36题详解】 句意：20世纪90年代，舞狮比赛开始出现。根据“In the 1990s”可知，此时用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。 【37题详解】 句意：2021年，来自“和兴堂”舞狮团的一支女子舞狮队在比赛中获得第一名。结合语境及位置，需要填入序数词。one对应的序数词是first。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：现在有20名女孩。根据“Now”可知时态用一般现在时，由于后面“20 girls”可知be动词用are。故填are。 【39题详解】 句意：在她们当中，最大的女孩十八岁，最小的只有六岁。根据“the oldest girl”可知，这里需要填入最年轻的。young的最高级youngest。故填youngest。 【40题详解】 句意：他们知道自己想做什么，并希望把它做好。根据位置可知，此空需要作do的宾语。结合语境是知道自己想做什么，what“什么”。故填what。 第三节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Can you imagine how popular the Village Basketball Association (联赛)—Village BA is? Even the famous basketball player Yao Ming said he was not sure if he could get a seat. Nearly 30,000 people crowded at Taipan village in Guizhou to watch the Village BA on March 25, 2023. It was reported that the needs for hotels, restaurants and markets in Taipan was 11 times higher than the week before this event. It also got great attention on the Internet. Four teams competed in this year’s finals (决赛). Team Tongren beat Team Bijie 57-50 to finish third. Team Qiandongnan beat Team Zunyi 68-65 to be the winner. Especially, most players from local villages and nearby cities are unprofessional. Not only could fans enjoy wonderful matches and local snacks, but also they could enjoy performances by local dancers and other cultural activities. Many people even didn’t dare to go to the toilet because their seats would be taken by others right away. As a part of the local Chi Xin Festival, the Village BA is one of the most grassroots (草根) sports whose birth place is Taipan. Since 2016, the local government has done its part to support its development. “组织这样的一次活动是不容易的。But we attract more and more visitors and everything is becoming better here.” said Liu Shangbo, a local sports worker. 41. Where was the Village BA held on March 25, 2023? _________________________________________________________ 42. Which team won the Village BA in this year’s finals? _________________________________________________________ 43. What do you think of the Village BA? _________________________________________________________ 44. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ 45. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. At Taipan village (in Guizhou). 42. Team Qiandongnan. 43. Popular/Interesting/…(言之有理即可) 44. 它在网上也得到了极大的关注。 45. It’s not easy to organize such an event/activity. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州黔东南台盘村的草根篮球赛。 【41题详解】 根据“Nearly 30,000 people crowded at Taipan village in Guizhou to watch the Village BA on March 25, 2023.”可知在贵州台盘村举办，故填At Taipan village (in Guizhou). 【42题详解】 根据“Team Qiandongnan beat Team Zunyi 68-65 to be the winner.”可知最终黔东南队赢得决赛，故填Team Qiandongnan. 【43题详解】 根据“Not only could fans enjoy wonderful matches and local snacks, but also they could enjoy performances by local dancers and other cultural activities. Many people even didn’t dare to go to the toilet because their seats would be taken by others right away.”可知村超是很受欢迎的，是有趣的，故填Popular / Interesting / …(言之有理即可) 【44题详解】 It它；also也；got great attention获得了大量的关注；on the Internet在网上。故填：它在网上也得到了极大的关注。 【45题详解】 分析句子可知用It is not+adj. +to do sth句型。easy“容易的”；organize“组织”；such an event/activity“这样的一次活动”。故填It’s not easy to organize such an event/activity. 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 46. 10月8日，杭州第19届亚运会圆满落幕。在本届亚运会上，最引人注目的“黑科技”之一，是田径赛场上的“显眼包”——机器狗。两只可爱的四足机器狗，以铁饼“搬运工”的身份，忙碌地奔跑着，深受网友喜爱。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，向你的英国朋友Peter介绍这只机器狗。 外形：四足机器狗 产地：中国 发明公司：杭州宇树科技有限公司（Unitree Robotics） 功能： 1. 搬运铁饼（discus）； 2. 握手，打招呼； 3. 走路，跑步，跳舞； 4. 未来还能用于救援和帮助残疾人士。 要求： （1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等； （2）语言要通顺，表达要正确； （3）要求包含所有要点提示； （4）词数不少于80个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数 The 19th Asian Games was rounded off in Hangzhou on October 8th, and a robot dog got great attention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The 19th Asian Games was rounded off in Hangzhou on October 8th and a robot dog got great attention. It was a cute, four-legged robot dog. These cute machines, made in China and created by Unitree Robotics, stole the show as discus carriers. Not only can they carry discuses, but these robot dogs also shake hands and greet people, showing off their friendly side. They walk, run, and even dance. Even more exciting, they have potential for future use in rescue missions and assisting the disabled, making them become true helpers. It’s amazing to see how technology like this improves our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍产地和发明公司； 第二步，介绍功能； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①four-legged四条腿的 ②steal偷 ③show off炫耀 ④the disabled残疾人 [高分句型] ①Not only can they carry discuses, but these robot dogs also shake hands and greet people, showing off their friendly side.（倒装句+非谓语的使用） ②It’s amazing to see how technology like this improves our lives.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$