Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.（人与自我：职业启蒙，职业精神）-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元阅读深度指导（人教版）

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.（人教版） 人与自我：职业启蒙，职业精神 目录 内容 板块一 话题谚语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 板块五 话题写作佳句积累 话题习语小知识 · Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them.就我个人而言,我更喜欢在团队中工作,这给我提供了一个学习如何与人相处以及如何与他们分享我的经验的机会。 · So I’m writing to apply for the position which I saw in China Daily.因此我写信申请我在《中国日报》上看到的那个职位。 · Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the April 10th Student Daily interests me because the position that you describe sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.你们在4月10日《学生日报》上刊登的招聘网络维护工程师的广告令我感兴趣,因为你们描述的职位听起来正是我正在寻找的。 · I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience. I would like to apply for the position.我将于今年七月份从大学毕业,据悉您有意招聘一名具有相当多经验的会计,我想申请该职位 · If you feel that I am suitable for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.如果您认为我适合该项工作,请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。 · Seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately show great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.看到您登在当地报纸上的广告,我立刻对此非常感兴趣,热切地希望能当您孩子的家教。 · After reading the advertisement for a secretary in today’s China Daily, I want to apply for the position.在今天的《中国日报》上读过你们招聘秘书的广告后,我想应聘这个职位。 · English is my favourite subject and I’ve won several prizes in English contests. So I think that I’m qualified for the position.英语是我最喜爱的学科,我曾在数次英语竞赛中获奖,因此我认为我能胜任这个职位。 · I enclose a copy of my CV, a certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of my university.我附上一份我的简历、毕业证和校长的推荐信。 · I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.我真的想获得这次宝贵的机会,因为通过提供我的服务,我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流技巧以及我在公众场合说英语的信心。 话题阅读小故事 ——弄清楚你想做什么 WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO 弄清楚你想做什么 As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, "What do you do ?"This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. 作为一名成年人,你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是:“你是做什么工作的?”这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成部分。你所从事的职业决定了你的生活,所以花点时间来思考它,对年轻人来说是项至关重要的锻炼。 The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education. This,however, is not always easy. Some people know what they want to do from young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间,是你还在学校的时候,在你对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。然而,这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a"career aptitude test". The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to. Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online, so give one a try.Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life. You dont want to look back in years to come and say, "I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do." 要想洞察可能从事的职业道路,最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力倾向测验”。从测验结果能看出你的强项和兴趣,一些测验还会就你可能适合的职业提出建议。拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作。网上有很多免费测验,所以尝试一下吧。在考虑你的未来职业方面早做打算,可能会让你终身受益。你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说:“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。” There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask question about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios, like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest—and dont worry-there are no right or wrong answers.有很多不同种类的职业能力倾向测验。有些测验会问一些关于你的个人兴趣和态度的问题。另一些测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的工作场景打分,比如说当图书管理员或律师。当然,在做这些测验时,诚实是非常重要的—无须担心,答案没有对错之分。 One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality.This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions. 有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。参与者的回答随后会被分析并划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。然后为参与者提供一张图表,显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码,以显示参与者的整体职业性格,然后用这个代码生成一个职业建议列表。 The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level,but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced career so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. 职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平,但是你也可以看看更高层次的职业,这对高中生非常有用。例如,你可以看看基础性的职业,以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作,然后再看看更高级别的职业,这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。这是一个很好的工具,可以帮助规划你的职业,让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。 In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now. 总之,职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。然而,重要的是要记住,它们仅供指导之用。职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。所以,尝试一些这样的网络测验,然后马上开始思考你未来的职业吧! 生词释义及习语表达： · bounce /baʊns/ vi. & vt. （使）弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力 · bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 · aptitude /ˈæptɪtjuːd/ n. 天资；天赋 · head start起步前的优势 · scenario /səˈnɑːriəʊ/ n. 设想；方案；预测 · lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师 · assemble /əˈsembl/ vt. 组装；装配vi. & vt. 收集；聚集；集合 · drawer /drɔː(r)/ n. 抽屉 · advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 超前的, 先进的 高级的, 高等的 · passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj. 多情的 表现[充满]激情的，激昂的 热切的；强烈的 时文阅读 01—美国最后一位灯塔看守人退休 Built in 1716,Boston Light on Little Brewster Island is the oldest lighthouse in the US. It's also the last lighthouse with a keeper in the US. As the 70th keeper of Boston Light,the now 72-year-old Sally Snowman began working on the island in 2002. The first 69 were all men.In the summer of 1961, Sally's father brought her to the island for a picnic. She said, "When I looked up at the lighthouse,I said to my father,‘Daddy, when I grow up,I want to get married out here.'”In 1994, Sally and James Thomson began volunteering at Boston Light. In the same year, the two got married on the island. They then spent five years learning about the history of Boston Light and wrote a book about it together.Because of the book Sally got the job as a keeper of Boston Light.In December of 2023, Sally retired(退休）.“Sadly,my job is coming to an end!”said Sally, America's last lighthouse keeper. She hopes she can keep working at Boston Light as a guide. Like the sign outside the keeper's house, Sally wants the world to know.“We will leave the light on for you.” 1.What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Sally was 72 years old in 2002. B. The 60th keeper of Boston Light was a man. C. Many lighthouses have keepers in the US now. D. Boston Light is the largest lighthouse in America. 2.When Sally went to Little Brewster Island for the first time, she . A. hoped to live there B. wanted to be a keeper of it C. wished to get married there D. decided to write a book about it 3.What's the book written by Sally and James about? A. The skills of building lighthouses. B. Great keepers of Boston Light. C. Amazing lighthouses in the US. D. The history of Boston Light. 4.Please match 1-4 to a-d. ①1961 a. Sally became a keeper of Boston Light. ②1994 b. Sally went to Little Brewster Island for a picnic. ③2002 c. Sally began volunteering at Boston Light. ④2023 d. Sally stopped working as a lighthouse keeper. A.①-b；②-a;③-c;④-d B.①-b；②-c;③-a;④-d C.①-c;②-b；③-a;④-d D.①-c；②-a;3-d;④-b 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Sally loves Boston Light very much. B. Sally will work as the only guide at Boston Light. C.Sally became a keeper of Boston Light because of her father. D. Sally felt relaxed about stopping working as a keeper of Boston Light. 时文阅读 02—中国铁路人——贠鹏 Yun Peng is a railway worker in Beijing. Not long ago,he helped  1 hundreds of people. On July 31, Yun found there was too much rapid water under a bridge because of  2 rain. However,K396 train with about 980 passengers was about to  3 the bridge. Realizing how  4 the situation was,Yun asked his colleagues(同事) to call the train back to the station. A landslide(塌方)happened at a tunnel soon after the train  5 . Yun and his colleagues went to clean it up,but water rose in no time and rocks started  6 .He thought he would lose his  7 there. Luckily, a senior colleague led them out  8 . Shortly after they returned to their office,they were asked to help the passengers move to safe places immediately. Yun and his colleagues  9 the passengers in their dormitories(集体宿舍)and gave them all the food, medicine and other daily necessities. They felt very  10 , but as soon as the rain stopped, they went to clean up the rails. There were no big machines to use,   11 they only used their hands and shovels(铁铲）.“We only had one thing in mind.Though the train can't go through, we need to dig a way  12 the passengers to walk out,"said Yun. On August 2, Yun volunteered to lead the  13 and helped all the passengers walk out. Someone asked Yun  14 it was worth(值得)it.Yun replied,"Of course.If I had to do it all over again, I would also rush to the   15 ,because I am a railway worker.” 1.A. save B. find C.invite D. control 2. A. dirty B. heavy C. cold D. fresh 3.A. cover B. build C. cross D. repair 4.A. simple B.comfortable C. strange D.dangerous 5. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned off D. turned back 6.A. falling B. breaking C. beating D. shooting 7.A. job B. life C. key D. blood 8.A. safely B. suddenly C. clearly D. quietly 9.A. hid B. taught C.placed D. protected 10.A. bored B. lonely C.fea D.friendly 11.A. so B. or C. until D. because 12. A. by B. from C. for D. with 13. A. way B. discussion C. game D. fight 14. A. how B. why C. where D. whether 15. A. theme B. front C. result D. team 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第一句）On July 31，Yun found there was too much rapid water under a bridge because of heavy rain. 译文：7月31日，鹏发现由于暴雨，桥下的水流湍急。 分析：本句是一个复合句。there was too much...because of heavy rain 是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作found的宾语。 话题题型训练板块 Passage A Do you often make a resolution on New Year's Day? What will you do next for it? If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. ⊙Plan for the Resolution Holding a goal isn't enough. You need to think out some clear steps (清晰的步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish the goal at last. Making a plan is very important. ⊙Make Your Plan Right Now If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It's important that you begin making your plan right now. ⊙____ You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ⊙Think "Year Round ", Not Just New Year's Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for accomplishing your resolution gradually. 1．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What's the Chinese meaning of "accomplish "? A．实现 B．培养 C．制定 D．经营 3．If you make a resolution now, what should you do next according to the passage? A．Keep it in mind and do nothing. B．Tell it to everyone. C．Ask others to help you to finish it. D．Think out your steps for it. 4．What is the best title for the fourth paragraph? A．Keep a Diary Every Day B．Make an Important Plan C．Write Down Your Resolution and Plan D．Finish Your Resolution Right Now 5．The passage is mainly about ____. A．what a good resolution is B．how to make a good resolution C．when to make a New Year's resolution D．why we need a resolution Passage B Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer Programmers 13% Traders 35% Other jobs No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job? " There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice: ◇First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ◇Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实) with yourself. ◇Next, what about your skills (技能)? What are you really good at? ◇Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 6．How many students want to be doctors according to the survey? A．11. B．14. C．18. D．35. 7．Which job is the most popular in the survey? A．Basketball players. B．Movie stars. C．Doctors. D．Traders. 8．Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A．Many students want to be basketball players. B．Few students want to be computer programmers. C．18% of the students want to be movie stars. D．Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 9．Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers' advice? A．Students should know what they like to do. B．Students should know money is less important than joy. C．Students should know what skills they have. D．Students should study hard for their dream jobs. 10．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a school newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book. Passage C Do you set goals (设立目标) for yourself? Do you knowwhy you should set goals? Take control (控制) of your life. Many peopletoday are sleepwalking through life. Though they work hard, they don't feellike they are getting what they want. Setting goals helps you take control ofyour life. When you don't do it, you may spend yourwhole life running up and down and not achieve (实现) anything. When you setgoals and think about what you want, you start living a life that you reallywant to live. You will not let others tell you what to do, but take control ofyour life and think about what you want for yourself. Get the best results. Top performers and successfulpeople all set goals. That's because when you setgoals, you make sure that you are trying your best to get the best results. It'simportant to know what you are not good at and then get it improved. If you don't setgoals, how are things going to improve? ▲ Goals help you achieve yourhighest potential ( 潜能).After setting goals, you work hard to achieve them. The goals make you venture ( 敢于去) intonew places and do something you have never done before, which helps you growup. Goals make you reach new heights. For example, setting a time for your runlets you know if you should be running faster. Setting a weight loss (减重) goal helps you know ifyour actions have been useful in losing weight. All in all, goal setting is your first pointtowards success. Remember that all things are created twice: first in the mind,then in the physical world. The first one happens when you set your goals. Thesecond one happens when you work on your goal and bring it to life. 11．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Setting goals. B．Working hard. C．Waiting for things to happen. D．Letting others tell you what to do. 12．Which of the following is the best for"▲ "? A．Achieve your success. B．Be the best you can be. C．You are who you are. D．Be brave to do anything. 13．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways towards success. B．Reasons for setting goals. C．Facts about life and potential. D．Activities to achieve your goals. 14．Which of the following is the right structure for the passage?(①=Paragraph 1; …) A． B． C． D． Passage D Sudan, a dancer from India, was cut off in the best of her career(职业生涯)when her right leg had to be cut off after a car accident(车祸). Though the accident 15． her career to a stop, she didn't give up. She met a 16． who developed an artificial limb(假肢). She had such a strong will(意志) that she decided to go 17． to dancing after she had an artificial leg. Sudan knew if she believed in 18． , she could make her dream come true. She began her journey back to the 19． of dancing —learning to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist (旋转)and finally 20． . After every show, she would ask her dad 21． her show. "You still have a long way to go" was the answer she usually got. In January, 1984, Sudan made a historic comeback by 22． a show in Bombay. It was such a wonderful show that it 23． everyone. That evening 24． she asked her dad the same question, he didn't say anything. He just touched her feet 25． Sudan did a good job Sudan's comeback was 26． heart-warming that a filmmaker decided to make the story into a film. When someone asked Sudan how she 27． it, she said quite simply, "You don't need 28． to dance. " If you have the will to win, you can be 29． you want. Just make sure you try your best. 15．A． showed B． told C． brought D． wanted 16．A． teacher B． pilot C． engineer D． doctor 17．A． back B． straight C． along D． fast 18．A． himself B． herself C． themselves D． yourselves 19．A． place B． world C． class D． room 20．A． dance B． draw C． sing D． appear 21．A． for B． to C． about D． in 22．A． taking B． getting C． giving D． losing 23．A． made B． touched C． lost D． sent 24．A． when B． although C． because D． so 25．A． to know B． to believe C． to decide D． to show 26．A． very B． too C． quite D． so 27．A． decided B． made C． planned D． agreed 28．A． heart B． body C． feet D． time 29．A． nothing B． something C． anything D． everything Passage E Twenty-five years ago, most young people in the UK wanted a job in law(法律), to be a doctor, or to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. Twenty-five years ago, most young people in the UK wanted a job in law(法律), to be a doctor, or to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by a UK company, the"dream job"of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or"vlogger"(视频博主). The survey, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that as much as40 percent put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream jobs. Of course, this is a result of the Internet and social media(社交媒体). They make it so much easier to reach people of the world. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by Hollywood; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star However, what people see is only the good side of being a vlogger and they don't see that only a few of them who are successful can get fame and money. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young David, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It is an online platform(平台)for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to enjoy his hobby, and is always a learning experience. And that's enough for him. 30．Why do more and more young people choose to be vloggers? A．Because anyone with a computer will become a star. B．Because the Internet makes it easy to become vloggers C．Because vloggers can get little fame and money on the Internet. D．Because there is too much competition in the traditional show business. 31．The underlined word "fame"in Paragraph 4 probably means____. A．being hated B．being famous C．being clever and healthy D．getting a lot of money 32．What do young people like David do on the Internet? A．Learn from others. B．Become a vlogger C．Hold running races D．Make hobbies their jobs. 33．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Internet decides young people's job choice. B．The Internet is taking the place of Hollywood. C．Young people cannot find jobs without the Internet D．Many young people in the UK choose vloggers as their dream jobs. 34．What's your hobby? 35．Are you going to make your hobby your job? Why or why not? Passage F Larry is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly an airplane. But Larry is not a rich man. He doesn't have an airplane. He has only a chair. Larry ties 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in the chair. The chair goes up. For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view from the chair is beautiful. Larry can see houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying! The chair goes up very high. Larry is afraid. “I don't want to go very high,” Larry thinks. “I want to go down a little.” With a small gun, Larry shoots 10 balloons. Then something terrible happens. Larry drops the gun, and it falls to the ground. Larry can't shoot more balloons. The chair goes up and up. Larry is three miles above the ground. Airplanes are flying over him. Larry has a small radio. “Help! Help!” he says into the radio. “I'm flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People hear Larry, but they can't help him. Larry flies in the chair for 45 minutes. Then the balloons begin to lose air, slowly the chair comes down, and Larry is back on the ground. He is not hurt. （1）What does Larry want to be? （2）Why does the chair go up into the air? （3）What does he do when the chair goes up higher and higher? （4）Do the airplanes give him any help? （5）Why does the chair come down at last? Passage G What is an ambition (志向)? An ambition　37． 　something we want to do or want to have. Most people have ambitions. A　38． 　(student) ambition, for example, may be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. A sports player's ambition can be to win　39． 　important competition. A trader's ambition is usually to make a lot of money. However, not all ambitions are　40． 　the success at work. Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help the people　41． 　are in trouble. Ben's ambition is to be a　42． 　(report). He writes reports about sports for the school newspaper. He likes most sports, and　43． 　(swim) is his favorite. Judy's ambition is to be a pianist. She is very serious about it and　44． 　(practice) with her best friend Lily every day. She keeps it until she gets good grades. Hendy's ambition always changes (改变). He couldn't decide what　45． 　(do) in the future. Today he wants to be a pop singer. Next day he wants to be an actor. The third day he wants to drive a racing car (赛车). His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up early for school every day! What about your ambition? I'd like to talk with you. We can exchange our　46． 　(idea). Passage H 请你以"My Ideal Job"为题写一篇80词左右的短文,要求包括以下要点: 1）人们各有不同的理想职业; 2）你的理想职业是什么; 3）你怎样为你的理想职业做准备。 . . . . . . . . . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.（人教版） 人与自我：职业启蒙，职业精神 目录 内容 板块一 话题谚语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 板块五 话题写作佳句积累 话题习语小知识 · Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them.就我个人而言,我更喜欢在团队中工作,这给我提供了一个学习如何与人相处以及如何与他们分享我的经验的机会。 · So I’m writing to apply for the position which I saw in China Daily.因此我写信申请我在《中国日报》上看到的那个职位。 · Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the April 10th Student Daily interests me because the position that you describe sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.你们在4月10日《学生日报》上刊登的招聘网络维护工程师的广告令我感兴趣,因为你们描述的职位听起来正是我正在寻找的。 · I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience. I would like to apply for the position.我将于今年七月份从大学毕业,据悉您有意招聘一名具有相当多经验的会计,我想申请该职位 · If you feel that I am suitable for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.如果您认为我适合该项工作,请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。 · Seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately show great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.看到您登在当地报纸上的广告,我立刻对此非常感兴趣,热切地希望能当您孩子的家教。 · After reading the advertisement for a secretary in today’s China Daily, I want to apply for the position.在今天的《中国日报》上读过你们招聘秘书的广告后,我想应聘这个职位。 · English is my favourite subject and I’ve won several prizes in English contests. So I think that I’m qualified for the position.英语是我最喜爱的学科,我曾在数次英语竞赛中获奖,因此我认为我能胜任这个职位。 · I enclose a copy of my CV, a certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of my university.我附上一份我的简历、毕业证和校长的推荐信。 · I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.我真的想获得这次宝贵的机会,因为通过提供我的服务,我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流技巧以及我在公众场合说英语的信心。 话题阅读小故事 ——弄清楚你想做什么 WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO 弄清楚你想做什么 As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, "What do you do ?"This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. 作为一名成年人,你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是:“你是做什么工作的?”这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成部分。你所从事的职业决定了你的生活,所以花点时间来思考它,对年轻人来说是项至关重要的锻炼。 The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education. This,however, is not always easy. Some people know what they want to do from young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间,是你还在学校的时候,在你对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。然而,这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a"career aptitude test". The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to. Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online, so give one a try.Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life. You dont want to look back in years to come and say, "I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do." 要想洞察可能从事的职业道路,最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力倾向测验”。从测验结果能看出你的强项和兴趣,一些测验还会就你可能适合的职业提出建议。拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作。网上有很多免费测验,所以尝试一下吧。在考虑你的未来职业方面早做打算,可能会让你终身受益。你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说:“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。” There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask question about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios, like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest—and dont worry-there are no right or wrong answers.有很多不同种类的职业能力倾向测验。有些测验会问一些关于你的个人兴趣和态度的问题。另一些测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的工作场景打分,比如说当图书管理员或律师。当然,在做这些测验时,诚实是非常重要的—无须担心,答案没有对错之分。 One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality.This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions. 有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。参与者的回答随后会被分析并划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。然后为参与者提供一张图表,显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码,以显示参与者的整体职业性格,然后用这个代码生成一个职业建议列表。 The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level,but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced career so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. 职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平,但是你也可以看看更高层次的职业,这对高中生非常有用。例如,你可以看看基础性的职业,以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作,然后再看看更高级别的职业,这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。这是一个很好的工具,可以帮助规划你的职业,让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。 In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now. 总之,职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。然而,重要的是要记住,它们仅供指导之用。职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。所以,尝试一些这样的网络测验,然后马上开始思考你未来的职业吧! 生词释义及习语表达： · bounce /baʊns/ vi. & vt. （使）弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力 · bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 · aptitude /ˈæptɪtjuːd/ n. 天资；天赋 · head start起步前的优势 · scenario /səˈnɑːriəʊ/ n. 设想；方案；预测 · lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师 · assemble /əˈsembl/ vt. 组装；装配vi. & vt. 收集；聚集；集合 · drawer /drɔː(r)/ n. 抽屉 · advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 超前的, 先进的 高级的, 高等的 · passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj. 多情的 表现[充满]激情的，激昂的 热切的；强烈的 时文阅读 01—美国最后一位灯塔看守人退休 Built in 1716,Boston Light on Little Brewster Island is the oldest lighthouse in the US. It's also the last lighthouse with a keeper in the US. As the 70th keeper of Boston Light,the now 72-year-old Sally Snowman began working on the island in 2002. The first 69 were all men.In the summer of 1961, Sally's father brought her to the island for a picnic. She said, "When I looked up at the lighthouse,I said to my father,‘Daddy, when I grow up,I want to get married out here.'”In 1994, Sally and James Thomson began volunteering at Boston Light. In the same year, the two got married on the island. They then spent five years learning about the history of Boston Light and wrote a book about it together.Because of the book Sally got the job as a keeper of Boston Light.In December of 2023, Sally retired(退休）.“Sadly,my job is coming to an end!”said Sally, America's last lighthouse keeper. She hopes she can keep working at Boston Light as a guide. Like the sign outside the keeper's house, Sally wants the world to know.“We will leave the light on for you.” 1.What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Sally was 72 years old in 2002. B. The 60th keeper of Boston Light was a man. C. Many lighthouses have keepers in the US now. D. Boston Light is the largest lighthouse in America. 2.When Sally went to Little Brewster Island for the first time, she . A. hoped to live there B. wanted to be a keeper of it C. wished to get married there D. decided to write a book about it 3.What's the book written by Sally and James about? A. The skills of building lighthouses. B. Great keepers of Boston Light. C. Amazing lighthouses in the US. D. The history of Boston Light. 4.Please match 1-4 to a-d. ①1961 a. Sally became a keeper of Boston Light. ②1994 b. Sally went to Little Brewster Island for a picnic. ③2002 c. Sally began volunteering at Boston Light. ④2023 d. Sally stopped working as a lighthouse keeper. A.①-b；②-a;③-c;④-d B.①-b；②-c;③-a;④-d C.①-c;②-b；③-a;④-d D.①-c；②-a;3-d;④-b 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Sally loves Boston Light very much. B. Sally will work as the only guide at Boston Light. C.Sally became a keeper of Boston Light because of her father. D. Sally felt relaxed about stopping working as a keeper of Boston Light. 参考答案：  美国第一座灯塔“波士顿之光”建于1716年，是美国最后一个有人看守的灯塔。2023年底，灯塔看守人 Sally Snowman 退休了。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The first 69 were all men.”可知，“波士顿之光”的前69位灯塔看守人都是男性。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Sally说的话“when I grow up,I want to get married out here”可知，当Sally第一次去小布鲁斯特岛看见灯塔时，她希望在那里结婚。 3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“They then spent five years learning about the history of Boston Light and wrote a book about it together.”可知，Sally和James花了五年时间了解“波士顿之光”的历史，并一起写了一本关于它的历史的书。 4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the summer of 1961, Sally's father brought her to the island for a picnic.”可知，1961年，Sally去了小布鲁斯特岛野餐；根据第三段第一句“In 1994, Sally and James Thomson began volunteering at Boston Light.”可知，1994年，Sally开始在“波士顿之光”做志愿者；根据第一段倒数第二句中的“Sally Snowman began working on the island in 2002”可知，2002年，Sally成为“波士顿之光”的看守人；根据最后一段第一句“In December of 2023，Sally（retired.”可知，2023年，Sally退休了，即不再担任灯塔看守人。 5.A推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Sally第一次看到“波士顿之光”时就想在那里结婚，再根据最后一段可知，Sally退休后还想继续在“波十顿之光”担任向导。由此可推知，Sally非常喜欢“波士顿之光”。 时文阅读 02—中国铁路人——贠鹏 Yun Peng is a railway worker in Beijing. Not long ago,he helped  1 hundreds of people. On July 31, Yun found there was too much rapid water under a bridge because of  2 rain. However,K396 train with about 980 passengers was about to  3 the bridge. Realizing how  4 the situation was,Yun asked his colleagues(同事) to call the train back to the station. A landslide(塌方)happened at a tunnel soon after the train  5 . Yun and his colleagues went to clean it up,but water rose in no time and rocks started  6 .He thought he would lose his  7 there. Luckily, a senior colleague led them out  8 . Shortly after they returned to their office,they were asked to help the passengers move to safe places immediately. Yun and his colleagues  9 the passengers in their dormitories(集体宿舍)and gave them all the food, medicine and other daily necessities. They felt very  10 , but as soon as the rain stopped, they went to clean up the rails. There were no big machines to use,   11 they only used their hands and shovels(铁铲）.“We only had one thing in mind.Though the train can't go through, we need to dig a way  12 the passengers to walk out,"said Yun. On August 2, Yun volunteered to lead the  13 and helped all the passengers walk out. Someone asked Yun  14 it was worth(值得)it.Yun replied,"Of course.If I had to do it all over again, I would also rush to the   15 ,because I am a railway worker.” 1.A. save B. find C.invite D. control 2. A. dirty B. heavy C. cold D. fresh 3.A. cover B. build C. cross D. repair 4.A. simple B.comfortable C. strange D.dangerous 5. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned off D. turned back 6.A. falling B. breaking C. beating D. shooting 7.A. job B. life C. key D. blood 8.A. safely B. suddenly C. clearly D. quietly 9.A. hid B. taught C.placed D. protected 10.A. bored B. lonely C.fea D.friendly 11.A. so B. or C. until D. because 12. A. by B. from C. for D. with 13. A. way B. discussion C. game D. fight 14. A. how B. why C. where D. whether 15. A. theme B. front C. result D. team 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第一句）On July 31，Yun found there was too much rapid water under a bridge because of heavy rain. 译文：7月31日，鹏发现由于暴雨，桥下的水流湍急。 分析：本句是一个复合句。there was too much...because of heavy rain 是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作found的宾语。 参考答案： 面对灾情和危机，中国铁路人贠鹏和同事们积极奋战，清理路线，安置列车上的乘客并成功带领他们安全撤离。 1.A根据下文内容可知，此处指不久前，他帮助拯救了数百人。 2.B 根据空前的“too much rapid water under abridge”可知，桥下的水流湍急。由此可推知，此处指雨很大。heavy“大量的”，符合语境。 3.C根据语境可知，载有约980人的K396次列车即将过桥。cross“穿过；越过”，符合语境。 4.D 根据上文内容可知，鹏发现桥下的水流湍急，然而，载有约980人的K396次列车即将过桥；再根据空后的“Yun asked his colleagues...to the station"可知，他让同事把列车召回车站。由此可推知，此处指贠鹏意识到了情况有多么危险。 5.D 根据上一句中的“Yun asked his colleagues to call the train back to the station”可知，贠鹏让同事把列车召回车站。故此处指列车返回后，很快一条隧道发生了塌方。turn back“返回”，符合语境。turn up“露面”；turn down“调低”；turn off“关掉”。 6.A 根据上一句中的landslide 以及空前的“water rose in no time”可知，不久后发生了塌方，故此处指水位很快上涨，石块开始掉落。 7.B根据上文可知，桥下的水流湍急，水位很快上涨且石块开始掉落。由此可推知，情况十分危险，故此处指贠鹏以为会在那里丢掉性命。 8.A根据空前的“Luckily,a senior colleague led them out"可知，此处指幸运的是，一位资深同事将他们安全地领了出来。 9.C 根据空后的in their dormitories可知，贠鹏和他的同事把乘客安置在他们的集体宿舍中。place“安置”，符合语境。 10.C 根据上文可知，贠鹏和他的同事既要清理塌方后的隧道，还要安置乘客。故此处指他们很疲倦，但雨一停，他们就去清理铁轨了。 11.A 空前的“没有大型机器可供使用”和空后的“他们只能用手和铁铲”构成因果关系，空后内容是空前内容的结果，故选so。 12.C 根据空前的dig a way 和空后的the passengers可知，此处指虽然列车过不去，但他们要为乘客挖一条路出去。介词for表示“为了”，符合语境。 13.A根据空后的“helped all the passengers walk out"可知，贠鹏自愿带路并帮助所有的乘客走了出去。lead the way“带路”。 14.D根据下文贠鹏说的话可知，贠鹏给出了肯定的回复。由此推测，此处指有人问贠鹏那么做是否值得。whether“是否”，符合语境。 15.B根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指即使一切重来，他依然会冲到前线。front“前线”，符合语境。 话题题型训练板块 Passage A Do you often make a resolution on New Year's Day? What will you do next for it? If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. ⊙Plan for the Resolution Holding a goal isn't enough. You need to think out some clear steps (清晰的步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish the goal at last. Making a plan is very important. ⊙Make Your Plan Right Now If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It's important that you begin making your plan right now. ⊙____ You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ⊙Think "Year Round ", Not Just New Year's Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for accomplishing your resolution gradually. 1．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What's the Chinese meaning of "accomplish "? A．实现 B．培养 C．制定 D．经营 3．If you make a resolution now, what should you do next according to the passage? A．Keep it in mind and do nothing. B．Tell it to everyone. C．Ask others to help you to finish it. D．Think out your steps for it. 4．What is the best title for the fourth paragraph? A．Keep a Diary Every Day B．Make an Important Plan C．Write Down Your Resolution and Plan D．Finish Your Resolution Right Now 5．The passage is mainly about ____. A．what a good resolution is B．how to make a good resolution C．when to make a New Year's resolution D．why we need a resolution 参考答案：1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于如何制定一个好的决议。 1．推断题。根据Plan for the Resolution，Make Your Plan Right Now，Think "Year Round ", Not Just New Year's，You should write down your resolution and plan in some places为决心制定计划，现在就制定计划，考虑"全年"，而不仅仅是新年，你应该把你的决心和计划写在一些地方，可知文章中提到了4条建议，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据goal可知是实现目标，可知accomplish的中文意思是实现，故选A。 3．推断题。根据Holding a goal isn't enough. You need to think out some clear steps for the resolution只有一个目标是不够的。你需要想出一些明确的解决办法，可知如果你现在下定决心，接下来就想好你的步骤，故选D。 4．主旨题。根据You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary你应该把你的决心和计划写在一些地方，比如笔记本或日记，可知第四段最好的标题是，Write Down Your Resolution and Plan写下你的决心和计划，故选C。 5．主旨题。根据Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution这里有一些关于如何制定一个好的决心的建议，可知这篇文章主要是关于如何制定一个好的决议，故选B。 Passage B Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer Programmers 13% Traders 35% Other jobs No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job? " There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice: ◇First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ◇Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实) with yourself. ◇Next, what about your skills (技能)? What are you really good at? ◇Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 6．How many students want to be doctors according to the survey? A．11. B．14. C．18. D．35. 7．Which job is the most popular in the survey? A．Basketball players. B．Movie stars. C．Doctors. D．Traders. 8．Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A．Many students want to be basketball players. B．Few students want to be computer programmers. C．18% of the students want to be movie stars. D．Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 9．Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers' advice? A．Students should know what they like to do. B．Students should know money is less important than joy. C．Students should know what skills they have. D．Students should study hard for their dream jobs. 10．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a school newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【解析】【分析】第五中学要求学生们做一份调查。他们问的问题是：你梦想的工作是什么，本文是调查结果。 6．推断题。根据here were 100 students taking part in the survey有100名学生参与了调查14% Doctors，可知根据调查，100*14%=14名学生想成为医生，故选B。 7．推断题。根据Movie stars，18%是百分比最高的，可知电影明星最受欢迎，故选B。 8．细节题。根据The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future，可知只有5%的学生希望将来当老师让老师感觉不好，故选D。 9．推断题。根据think about what is more important to you, money or joy There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself想想你认为什么对你更重要，金钱还是快乐?答案没有对错之分，所以要诚实面对自己，可知学生们应该知道快乐比金钱更重要是错误的，故选B。 10．推断题。根据No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job? " There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.第五中学要求学生们做一份调查。他们问的问题是"你梦想的工作是什么?"有100名学生参加了这项调查。以下是结果，可知你可能在校报上读到这篇文章，故选A。 Passage C Do you set goals (设立目标) for yourself? Do you knowwhy you should set goals? Take control (控制) of your life. Many peopletoday are sleepwalking through life. Though they work hard, they don't feellike they are getting what they want. Setting goals helps you take control ofyour life. When you don't do it, you may spend yourwhole life running up and down and not achieve (实现) anything. When you setgoals and think about what you want, you start living a life that you reallywant to live. You will not let others tell you what to do, but take control ofyour life and think about what you want for yourself. Get the best results. Top performers and successfulpeople all set goals. That's because when you setgoals, you make sure that you are trying your best to get the best results. It'simportant to know what you are not good at and then get it improved. If you don't setgoals, how are things going to improve? ▲ Goals help you achieve yourhighest potential ( 潜能).After setting goals, you work hard to achieve them. The goals make you venture ( 敢于去) intonew places and do something you have never done before, which helps you growup. Goals make you reach new heights. For example, setting a time for your runlets you know if you should be running faster. Setting a weight loss (减重) goal helps you know ifyour actions have been useful in losing weight. All in all, goal setting is your first pointtowards success. Remember that all things are created twice: first in the mind,then in the physical world. The first one happens when you set your goals. Thesecond one happens when you work on your goal and bring it to life. 11．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Setting goals. B．Working hard. C．Waiting for things to happen. D．Letting others tell you what to do. 12．Which of the following is the best for"▲ "? A．Achieve your success. B．Be the best you can be. C．You are who you are. D．Be brave to do anything. 13．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways towards success. B．Reasons for setting goals. C．Facts about life and potential. D．Activities to achieve your goals. 14．Which of the following is the right structure for the passage?(①=Paragraph 1; …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述的是为什么要设立目标。 11．代词指代题，根据文章第二段句子"Setting goals helps you take control of your life.设定目标可以帮助你掌控自己的生活。"可知it指代的是"Setting goals"，故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Goals help you achieve your highest potential ( 潜能). After setting goals, you work hard to achieve them. The goals make you venture ( 敢于去) into new places and do something you have never done before, which helps you grow up. Goals make you reach new heights.目标可以帮助你实现最大潜力。设定目标后，你会努力实现目标。目标使你敢于进入新的地方，做一些你从未做过的事情，这有助于你成长。目标使你达到新的高度。"可知此处应指可以成为最好的自己，故选B。 13．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"All in all, goal setting is your first point towards success. Remember that all things are created twice: first in the mind, then in the physical world. The first one happens when you set your goals. The second one happens when you work on your goal and bring it to life.总而言之，设定目标是你走向成功的第一点。记住，所有的事物都是两次创造的：首先是在头脑中，然后是在物质世界中。第一种情况发生在你设定目标的时候。第二种情况发生在你努力实现目标并将其付诸实践的时候。"可知文章讲述的是为什么要设立目标。故选B。 14．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段提出问题，引出话题。第二、三、四段都是在为设立目标而佐证，最后是总结，应是总——分——总结构，故选C。 Passage D Sudan, a dancer from India, was cut off in the best of her career(职业生涯)when her right leg had to be cut off after a car accident(车祸). Though the accident 15． her career to a stop, she didn't give up. She met a 16． who developed an artificial limb(假肢). She had such a strong will(意志) that she decided to go 17． to dancing after she had an artificial leg. Sudan knew if she believed in 18． , she could make her dream come true. She began her journey back to the 19． of dancing —learning to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist (旋转)and finally 20． . After every show, she would ask her dad 21． her show. "You still have a long way to go" was the answer she usually got. In January, 1984, Sudan made a historic comeback by 22． a show in Bombay. It was such a wonderful show that it 23． everyone. That evening 24． she asked her dad the same question, he didn't say anything. He just touched her feet 25． Sudan did a good job Sudan's comeback was 26． heart-warming that a filmmaker decided to make the story into a film. When someone asked Sudan how she 27． it, she said quite simply, "You don't need 28． to dance. " If you have the will to win, you can be 29． you want. Just make sure you try your best. 15．A． showed B． told C． brought D． wanted 16．A． teacher B． pilot C． engineer D． doctor 17．A． back B． straight C． along D． fast 18．A． himself B． herself C． themselves D． yourselves 19．A． place B． world C． class D． room 20．A． dance B． draw C． sing D． appear 21．A． for B． to C． about D． in 22．A． taking B． getting C． giving D． losing 23．A． made B． touched C． lost D． sent 24．A． when B． although C． because D． so 25．A． to know B． to believe C． to decide D． to show 26．A． very B． too C． quite D． so 27．A． decided B． made C． planned D． agreed 28．A． heart B． body C． feet D． time 29．A． nothing B． something C． anything D． everything 【答案】15．C；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述讲述了残疾舞蹈演员成功复出的艰苦过程。 15．句意：虽然这次事故让她的事业停滞不前，但她并没有放弃。A.展示，B.告诉，C.带来，D.想要。根据固定搭配 bring sth. to a stop 使某事物停止下来 ，可知应有动词过去式brought。故答案为：C。 16．句意：她遇到了一位研制假肢的医生。A.老师，B.飞行员，C.工程师，D.医生。根据 who developed an artificial limb(假肢). ，可知是研制假肢的医生。故答案为：D。 17．句意：她的意志如此坚强，以至于在装上假肢后，她决定重新开始跳舞。A.返回，B.直，C.沿着，D.快速。根据上文Though the accident 1 her career to a stop, she didn't give up. 虽然这次事故让她的事业停滞不前，但她并没有放弃，可知此处应是她决定重新开始跳舞，应用固定搭配go back to"重新开始"。故答案为：A。 18．句意：苏丹知道，只要她相信自己，就一定能梦想成真。A.他自己，B.她自己，C.他们自己，D.你们自己。根据she could make her dream come true. 她就一定能梦想成真，可知是相信她自己。故答案为：B。 19．句意：她开始了重返舞蹈世界的旅程——学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、转身、扭转，最终学会跳舞。A.地点，B.世界，C.班级，D.房间。根据learning to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、转身、扭转，可知是跳舞的世界。故答案为：B。 20．句意：她开始了重返舞蹈世界的旅程——学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、转身、扭转，最终学会跳舞。A.跳舞，B.画画，C.唱歌，D.出现。根据learning to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、转身、扭转，可知最终是跳舞。故答案为：A。 21．句意：每次演出结束后，她都会问爸爸自己的演出情况。A.为了，B.去，C.关于，D.在里面。根据下文 "You still have a long way to go" was the answer she usually got. 她通常得到的回答是 "你还有很长的路要走"，可知是问爸爸自己的演出情况，应用固定搭配ask about。故答案为：C。 22．句意：1984 年1月，苏丹在孟买演出，实现了历史性的复出。A.取，B.得到/变得，C.给，D.丢失。根据 Sudan made a historic comeback实现了历史性的复出 ，可知是通过做演出，应用动名词giving。故答案为：C。 23．句意：这场精彩的演出感动了所有人。A.使得，B.感动，C.丢失，D.寄。根据 It was such a wonderful show 这场精彩的演出，可知感动了所有人。故答案为：B。 24．句意：那天晚上，当她问爸爸同样的问题时，爸爸什么也没说。A.当，B.虽然，C.因为，D.所以。根据 he didn't say anything. 爸爸什么也没说 ，可知是当她问爸爸同样的问题时。故答案为：A。 25．句意：他只是摸了摸她的脚，表示苏丹做得很好。A.知道，B.相信，C.决定，D.表示。根据上文 It was such a wonderful show that it 9 everyone. 这场精彩的演出感动了所有人 ，可知爸爸摸了摸她的脚，表示苏丹做得很好。故答案为：D。 26．句意：苏丹的复出非常感人，以至于一位电影制片人决定将这个故事拍成电影。A.非常，B.也，C.相当，D.如此/那么。根据固定搭配so…that…如此……以至于，可知应用副词so。故答案为：D。 27．句意：当有人问苏丹她是如何做到的时候，她很简单地说……A.决定，B.做到，C.计划，D.同意。根据上文苏丹成功的复出，可知此处是询问如何做到。故答案为：B。 28．句意：跳舞不需要双脚。A.心，B.身体，C.脚，D.时间。根据苏丹因车祸失去一条腿，可知此处是回复：跳舞不需要双脚。故答案为：C。 29．句意：只要你有必胜的决心，你就能成为任何你想成为的人。A.，没有东西，B.某些东西，C.任何东西，D.所有东西。根据If you have the will to win只要你有必胜的决心 ，可知就能成为任何你想成为的人，应用不定代词anything。故答案为：C。 Passage E Twenty-five years ago, most young people in the UK wanted a job in law(法律), to be a doctor, or to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. Twenty-five years ago, most young people in the UK wanted a job in law(法律), to be a doctor, or to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by a UK company, the"dream job"of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or"vlogger"(视频博主). The survey, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that as much as40 percent put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream jobs. Of course, this is a result of the Internet and social media(社交媒体). They make it so much easier to reach people of the world. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by Hollywood; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star However, what people see is only the good side of being a vlogger and they don't see that only a few of them who are successful can get fame and money. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young David, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It is an online platform(平台)for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to enjoy his hobby, and is always a learning experience. And that's enough for him. 30．Why do more and more young people choose to be vloggers? A．Because anyone with a computer will become a star. B．Because the Internet makes it easy to become vloggers C．Because vloggers can get little fame and money on the Internet. D．Because there is too much competition in the traditional show business. 31．The underlined word "fame"in Paragraph 4 probably means____. A．being hated B．being famous C．being clever and healthy D．getting a lot of money 32．What do young people like David do on the Internet? A．Learn from others. B．Become a vlogger C．Hold running races D．Make hobbies their jobs. 33．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Internet decides young people's job choice. B．The Internet is taking the place of Hollywood. C．Young people cannot find jobs without the Internet D．Many young people in the UK choose vloggers as their dream jobs. 34．What's your hobby? 35．Are you going to make your hobby your job? Why or why not? 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．My hobby is singing. 35．No, because being a professional singer is too difficult. 【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了在英国许多年轻人都选择视频博客作为自己的梦想工作这一现象。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段Of course, this is a result of the Internet and social media(社交媒体). They make it so much easier to reach people of the world.当然，这是互联网和社交媒体带来的结果。它们让我们更容易接触到世界各地的人们，可知因为互联网让成为视频博客变得轻而易举。故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据who are successful 成功的人，可知是收获名誉和金钱的人，因此fame意为"变得出名"。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据最后一段Young David, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It is an online platform(平台)for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to enjoy his hobby, and is always a learning experience.例如，Young David 经营着一家名为 Finishers Club 的公司。这是一个供跑步者记录比赛的在线平台。他的工作让他能够享受自己的爱好，而且总是能学到东西，可知是把兴趣变成工作。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段According to a survey by a UK company, the"dream job"of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or"vlogger"(视频博主). 根据英国一家公司的调查，英国 16 至 25 岁年轻人的 "梦想工作 "是视频博主，即 "视频博客"，可知文章主要是讨论这一社会现象。故选D。 34．句意：你的兴趣是什么？根据实际回答即可。故答案为： My hobby is singing. 35．句意：你会把爱好当成工作吗？为什么？开放型题目，可回答：不会，因为成为专业歌手太难了。故答案为：No, because being a professional singer is too difficult. Passage F Larry is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly an airplane. But Larry is not a rich man. He doesn't have an airplane. He has only a chair. Larry ties 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in the chair. The chair goes up. For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view from the chair is beautiful. Larry can see houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying! The chair goes up very high. Larry is afraid. “I don't want to go very high,” Larry thinks. “I want to go down a little.” With a small gun, Larry shoots 10 balloons. Then something terrible happens. Larry drops the gun, and it falls to the ground. Larry can't shoot more balloons. The chair goes up and up. Larry is three miles above the ground. Airplanes are flying over him. Larry has a small radio. “Help! Help!” he says into the radio. “I'm flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People hear Larry, but they can't help him. Larry flies in the chair for 45 minutes. Then the balloons begin to lose air, slowly the chair comes down, and Larry is back on the ground. He is not hurt. （1）What does Larry want to be? （2）Why does the chair go up into the air? （3）What does he do when the chair goes up higher and higher? （4）Do the airplanes give him any help? （5）Why does the chair come down at last? 【答案】（1）He wants to be a pilot. （2）Because big balloons help it. （3）He shoots ten balloons. （4）No, they don't. （5）Because the balloons lose air. 【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；任务型阅读；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文讲述想当飞行员的Larry乘坐用45个气球和一把椅子做成的飞行器的历险的故事。 （1）细节理解。根据短文前两句可知，Larry想要当一名飞行员。故答案为：He wants to be a pilot. （2）细节理解。由短文第一段第六句可知，Larry在椅子上系了45个气球，椅子才能飞起来。故答案为：Because big balloons help it. （3）细节理解。由短文第三段内容可知椅子越飞越高，Larry开始害怕了。他就用枪打爆了10个气球。故答案为：He shoots ten balloons. （4）细节理解。根据短文第四段最后一句可知，飞机上的人听到了他求救，但是却帮不了他。故答案为：No, they don't. （5）细节理解。根据短文最后一段可知，气球在飞到一定高度后开始漏气，Larry才能安全降落。故答案为：Because the balloons lose air. Passage G What is an ambition (志向)? An ambition　37． 　something we want to do or want to have. Most people have ambitions. A　38． 　(student) ambition, for example, may be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. A sports player's ambition can be to win　39． 　important competition. A trader's ambition is usually to make a lot of money. However, not all ambitions are　40． 　the success at work. Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help the people　41． 　are in trouble. Ben's ambition is to be a　42． 　(report). He writes reports about sports for the school newspaper. He likes most sports, and　43． 　(swim) is his favorite. Judy's ambition is to be a pianist. She is very serious about it and　44． 　(practice) with her best friend Lily every day. She keeps it until she gets good grades. Hendy's ambition always changes (改变). He couldn't decide what　45． 　(do) in the future. Today he wants to be a pop singer. Next day he wants to be an actor. The third day he wants to drive a racing car (赛车). His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up early for school every day! What about your ambition? I'd like to talk with you. We can exchange our　46． 　(idea). 【答案】 37．is；38．student's；39．an；40．about；41．who；42．reporter；43．swimming；44．practices；45．to do；46．ideas 【解析】【分析】本文介绍什么是志向。 37．句意：志向是我们想要做或想要拥有的东西。大多数人都有野心。此处缺少谓语，是主系表结构，是，be，主语是第三人称单数，故用is，故填is。 38．句意：例如，学生的抱负可能是通过考试，然后找到一份好工作。ambition是名词，student是名词，故用名词所有格做名词定语，student's，学生的，是所有格，故填student's。 39．句意：体育运动员的抱负可以是赢得一场重要的比赛。competition是名词单数，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。 40．句意：然而，并不是所有的抱负都与工作上的成功有关。根据 Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help the peopl有些人只想做个好人，组建家庭或者帮助别人，可知并不是所有的抱负都与工作上的成功有关，be about，与......有关，故填about。 41．句意：有些人只想做个好人，组建家庭，或者帮助有困难的人。people是先行词，根据are in trouble，可知定语从句中缺少主语，指代人，故用关系代词who，故填who。 42．句意：本的志向是当一名记者。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，report是动词，报告，reporter是名词，记者，故填reporter。 43．句意：他喜欢大多数运动，游泳是他的最爱。swim是动词，游泳，like后缺少动名词做宾语，swimming是swim的动名词，故填swimming。 44．句意：她对此很认真，每天和她最好的朋友莉莉一起练习。practice是动词，练习，根据She is very serious about it and，可知缺少并列谓语，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填practices。 45．句意：他不能决定将来要做什么。do是动词，做，what是疑问词，疑问词+不定式，固定搭配，what to do，做什么，故填to do。 46．句意：我们可以交换意见。our形容词性物主代词修饰名词，idea是名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故ideas。 Passage H 请你以"My Ideal Job"为题写一篇80词左右的短文,要求包括以下要点: 1）人们各有不同的理想职业; 2）你的理想职业是什么; 3）你怎样为你的理想职业做准备。 . . . . . . . . . 参考答案： My Ideal Job Everyone has an ideal job. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and others want to be engineers. My ideal job is to be a good teacher. Firstly, I like children very much. I would like to sing, dance and play with them. Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each year. I can enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays. Finally, I want to teach the students all that I know and help them to develop their ability so that they can work better for our country in the future. In order to be a good teacher, I will study hard at all my subjects. I will train my patience, improve my handwriting, and enrich my knowledge. I am sure my dream will come true. 【分析】这是一篇命题作文，以My Ideal Job为题，重点突出描写，人们各有不同的理想职业，你的理想职业是什么，你怎样为你的理想职业做准备等信息，使用一般现在时，注意一些常见句式的应用，写作中注意连词，固定短语的交错使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，最后最好要表达出感想和看法。 【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中want to be，play with，enjoy oneself，in the future等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了 I am sure my dream will come true宾语从句，I want to teach the students all that I know and help them to develop their ability so that they can work better for our country in the future定语从句和结果状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$