Unit 5 Languages around the World 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一UNIT5词汇练习 一 构词小练习 1. vt. 以……为基础n. 底部;根据→ adj. 以(某事)为基础的→ n. 基础→ adj.基本的;初级的→ adv.基本地;根本地 2. n.符号;象征→ adj.作为象征的;象征性的→ vt.象征;代表 3. vi.(大小、形状等)相异vt.(根据情况)变化→ n.(植物、语言等的)变体；多样化→ adj.各种各样的→ n.变更;变体 4. adj. 主要的 n.主修课程 vi.主修→ n.大多数;大部分 5. adj.传统的;典型的n.经典作品→ adj.古典的;经典的;传统的 6. n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待→ prep.关于;至于 7. n.地球仪;球体→ adj. 全球的;全世界的→ adv.全球地 8. vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会→ n.欣赏;感激→ adj.感激的 9. adj.特定的;明确的;具体的→ adv.特意;明确地 10. n.同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的→ adv. 相等地→ n.平等 11. n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要→ adj.要求高的;要求严格的 12. vt.描写;描述→ n.描写(文字);形容→ adj.描写的;叙述的 13. vt.联系;讲述→ adj.相关的→ n.关系 Ⅱ熟词生义(根据句子语境选择画线单词的含义) 1. It is a great struggle for me to persuade my father to change his mind. a.斗争；抗争 b.难事 2. There are cars of all descriptions at the square. a.类型 b.描写(文字)；形容 3. Hearing her experience,I couldn't help relating to the little girl. a.与……相关 b.能够理解并同情 Ⅲ.语篇小练习——生词串记(根据译文补全段落中所缺词语) 1.大量的人把英语作为他们的母语或第二语言使用。你对此有什么态度? 我想参考一些材料来证明它。你能给我提供一些信息供参考吗? A large number of people in the world use English as their ① or second language. What's your② toward this? I want to ③ some materials to prove it. Could you provide me with information for ④ ? 2.本学期，我的专业是学习语言的发展。众所周知，语言是一种交流的手段，在全球事务中起着非常重要的作用。无论它们的社会体系是什么，语言都被视为一个民族兴衰的象征。 This term, my ① is to study the development of language. As is known to us, language is a(n)② of communication and plays a very important role in ③ affairs. ④ their social ⑤ ___ is, language ⑥ as a symbol of the ⑦ of a nation.2.汉语是一种美丽的语言。它可以追溯到最早的王朝，在骨头和壳上都刻有符号和文字。汉语的变化是基于多种因素造成的。尽管如此，社会制度和文明依然是其变化的主要因素。 3. The Chinese language is a beautiful language. It ① the earliest ② __, with symbols and ③ and shells. The change of Chinese ⑤ carved on ④ on a variety of factors.⑥ all this, the social system and civilization are the major ⑦ . 4..史密斯先生非常欣赏中国书法和中国名著，这也是他的具体研究项目。 Mr. Smith ① Chinese calligraphy and Chinese ② very much, which are also his③ research programme. 5.每个国家都有自己的语言。但在我看来，一种语言的变化与不同的社会制度有关。也许，我们可以通过学习语言来消除不同国家之间的差距。 Each nation has its own ① . But ② , the change of a language ③ the different social systems. Maybe, we can bridge the ④ between different countries by learning language. 6. 根据他的描述，这个国家的一些女性要求高薪，并争取平等的权利。她们恳求政府满足她们的要求。 According to his ① , some women in this country ② high salaries and ③ for ④ rights. They ⑤ the government to meet their demands. 答案速查 I 1. base, based, basis, basic, basically 2. symbol, symbolic, symbolise/ symbolize 3. vary, variety, various/ varied, variation 4. major, majority 5. classic, classical 6. regard, regarding 7. globe, global, globally 8. appreciate, appreciation, appreciative 9. specific, specifically 10. equal, equality 11. demand, demanding 12. describe, description, descriptive 13. relate, related, relation Ⅱ 1. b 2. a 3. b Ⅲ .1.①native ② attitude ③refer to ④ reference 2.①major ②means ③ global ④No matter what ⑤system ⑥ is regarded ⑦ ups and downs 3.① dates back to ② dynasty ③ characters ④bones ⑤ is based ⑥Despite ⑦ factors 4.① appreciates ② classics ③specific 5.①tongue ②from my point of view/ in my opinion/ in my view/ as far as I am concerned③relates to ④ gap 6.①description ②demanded ③ struggled ④equal ⑤begged 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$