专项8 阅读理解（还原阅读）--人教版八年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 8 阅读理解-还原阅读（答案解析） Passage 1 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【分析】本文向我们介绍散步是一种很好的活动并且对你的健康有好处。并告诉我们散步都有 什么好处以及我们可以在徒步旅行中做什么事情。 1．句意：散步是一种很好的活动并且它对你的健康有好处。 分析上下文可知，此处表示“它对你的健康有好处。”故选 E。 2．句意：如果你的学校离你家不远，你可以每天步行去那里。 分析上下文可知，此处表示“你可以每天步行去那里。”故选 D。 3．句意：当你在山脉、森林或其他美丽的地方徒步旅行时，你会忘记生活中所有的问题。 分析上下文可知，此处表示“你会忘记生活中所有的问题。”故选 B。 4．句意：并且，当你在山上散步时，你可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。 分析上下文可知，此处表示“当你在山上散步时，你可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。”故选 A。 5．句意：并且我认为野餐是最美妙的事情。 分析上下文可知，此处表示“野餐是最美妙的事情。”故选 C。 Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述交新朋友的五个建议：问候、分享、帮助他人、保持微 笑、尊重他人。 1．根据空前You may feel lonely without friends以及空后But how to make friends with them可知， 空处应填“你想要有新朋友”，故选 C。 2．根据 whatever time of a day it is. It never hurts any people可知，它会让人们感觉你很外向很 友好。故选 A。 3．根据大标题 share以及 Take something to eat in your pocket, candy or gum和 And at the same time hand it to them可知，问一下人们是否想吃它。故选 E。 4．根据 There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry可知，大自然 只是希望我们多笑一笑，故选 B。 5．根据 Respect(尊重) others以及 So learn to respect others可知，世界充满差异，所以要学会尊 重他人，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【分析】本文讲述了我们不是最聪明的，也不是最漂亮的，但是我们在某件事上能做到最好。 如果我们努力学习，我们将会实现我们的梦想。 1．B 根据 They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest .可知他们认为自己不是特殊的，故选 B。 2．C 根据 But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself by being yourself , you do offer something to other people .可知 but前后表示转折关系，but之后表示年老的时候，因此 but 之前表示年轻的时候，故选 C。 3．A 根据 Think about your friends .和 Think about why you are friends .可知想想你的朋友，写下你喜 欢他们的原因，故选 A。 4．E 根据Maybe you aren’t the best , but that does.’t make you “not special”.和 though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented ,可知你的朋友和你一样，不是最聪明的人，没有特别 之处，故选 E。 5．D 根据 If you just live your life and try hard , you are still pretty amazing .可知如果你努力学习，你将 会令人惊讶，这样你会实现你的梦想。故选 D。 Passage 4 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影明星 Carole Lombard的生平故事。 1．根据“She died when she was only thirty-four.”可知，此处是说她短暂的一生的成就，选项 C“在 她短暂的一生里，她演了 70部电影。”符合语境。故选 C。 2．根据“In 1920, she was playing baseball in the street near her home.”可知，此处是指在这里发生 了一件事，选项 E“一位电影导演看见了她，并决定让她参演一部电影。”符合语境。故选 E。 3．根据“At 16, she left school to act.”可知，她成为了演员，选项 A“她演得如此好以至于赢得了 一些人的心。”符合语境。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 4．根据“The studio gave her a new name, and she acted in several films.”可知，此处与工作室有关， 选项 D“1925年，她和二十世纪福克斯电影公司达成协议。”符合语境。故选 D。 5．根据“Lombard was married to the actor William Powell for only 23 months. But seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable.”可知，此处与婚姻有关，选项 B“她还嫁 给了他们的两位明星。”符合语境。故选 B。 Passage 5 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的电视节目——《动物世界》。 1．根据“I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV programs.”可知，此 句是关于喜爱看电视的。选项 B“我喜欢看电视”符合语境，故选 B。 2．根据“Among all these”表示的范围可推测，这里考查最高级。选项 D“我最喜欢自然节目， 《动物世界》是我的最爱”符合语境，故选 D。 3．根据“They’re really interesting and I love learning about animals.”可推测，空格处应该填原因。 选项 A“这就是我喜欢《动物世界》的原因”符合语境，故选 A。 4．根据“I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information in the program.”谈到了“the clear explanation”。选项 E“主持人清楚地解释动物的习性”符合语境。故选 E。 5．根据“I first watched Animal World when I was five and became a fan of it.”可知，五岁第一次看 并且成了一个粉丝，可推测，作者希望这个节目继续下去。选项 C“我希望这个节目能持续很 长时间”符合语境。故选 C。 Passage 6 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【解析】本文是说明文，作者重点介绍了看电视的好处。 1．根据下文的转折“But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time”，可知这里 是说孩子们看电视的时间长，备选项 They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets“他们每 天花好几个小时在电视机前”符合语境，故选 B。 2．根据下文的列举“such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows and so on”，可知电 视节目种类较多，备选项 There are many kinds of shows“有很多种类的节目”符合语境，故选 C。 3．根据上文的列举“such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows and so on”，可知孩 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 子们能够从这些节目中辨明是非，备选项 Children can learn good things and bad things from them“孩子可以从中了解到好的和坏的东西/事情”符合语境，故选 A。 4．根据上文“Some shows help children to understand the news all over the world”，可知此处介绍 电视节目中学到的东西，备选项 Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools介绍 还有些节目教孩子们如何烹饪或使用工具，符合语境，故选 E。 5．根据上文“Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV”，可知最后一段起总结作用，备选 项 but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends介绍读书、玩游戏或拜访朋友也 是有趣的，此处表达除了看电视还有很多事可以做。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 8 阅读理解-还原阅读 Passage 1 Do you like walking? Walking is a good activity and 1 . You can start with short walks around your house if it's safe enough to do that. So you can try walking from your house to your nearby friends' houses. And if your school isn't too far from your home, 2 . When you are hiking( 徒 步 旅 行 ) in the mountains, forests, or other beautiful places, 3 . It's a good way to run away from them and you will be happier. Also, 4 . What's more, you can also do all kinds of things, like having a picnic, singing songs or taking pictures. And I think 5 . A．you can get clean air when walking in the mountains B．you will forget all the problems in life C．having a picnic is the most wonderful thing to do D．you can walk there every day E．it's good for your health Passage 2 It's difficult when a best friend isn't around—maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you're ill at home. You may feel lonely without friends. 1 But how to make friends with them? How do you start? How do you get on with(和……相处 ) people? Here are 5 ways for you. Greet people. Greet people and hope that they have a good day—whatever time of a day it is. It Passage 1: 一种很好的运动——散步 Passage 4: 电 影 明 星 Carole Lombard的生平故事 Passage 2: 好朋友不在身边时怎么办 Passage 5: 最喜欢的电视节目 Passage 3: 如何实现梦想 Passage 6: 看电视的好处 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 never hurts any people. 2 Share. Take something to eat in your pocket, candy or gum. 3 And at the same time hand it to them. Help people.Simple actions, like helping people carry something or open a door, show your kindness(善良). Smile.Maybe the easiest way to introduce yourself is smiling. There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry. 4 Respect(尊重) others. 5 So learn to respect others. It's the only way other people will respect you. A．It also makes people think that you're outgoing and friendly. B．Nature(天性) just wishes us to smile more. C．You want to have new friends. D．The world is full of differences. E．Ask if people would like to have some. Passage 3 Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. 1 When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I grow up ? Growing up means understanding （理解，明白）what you can do and what you can offer（提 供）to the world. 2 But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. 3 Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented , they are great in their way. 4 In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. 5 A．Write down some things that you like about them. B．Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. C．When you are young, you don’t see that. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 D．And you can make your dream come true. E．And they feel just the same as you! Passage 4 Do you like watching old movies? Maybe you will see one person—Carole Lombard. She was a famous actress in the 1930s. She died when she was only thirty-four. 1 Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1920, she was playing baseball in the street near her home. 2 She was only 12 at the time. The movie was one of the last movies without sound. 3 At 16, she left school to act. 4 The studio gave her a new name, and she acted in several films. Then at the age of 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not give up. She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a star. She made many movies for the studio. 5 Lombard was married to the actor William Powell for only 23 months. But seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. A．She acted so well that she won the hearts of some people. B．She also married two of their stars. C．In her short life she made 70 movies. D．In 1925, she had an agreement with a film studio, 20th Century Fox. E．Amovie director saw her and decided to put her in a movie. Passage 5 Like many students, 1 I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV programs. Among all these, 2 I love animals. We have tortoises, birds and fish at home and I help my dad feed them after school every day. They’re really interesting and I love learning about animals. 3 It shows animals from every part of the world. It shows lions running after a deer, birds flying freely in the sky and whales swimming in the blue ocean. The photographers and cameramen get very close to the animals to show how they live in the world. 4 I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information in the program. I first watched Animal World when I was five and became a fan of it. 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 A．That’s why I love Animal World. B．I enjoy watching TV. C．I hope the program will continue for a long time. D．I like nature shows best and Animal World is my favorite. E．And the host explains the animals’ habits clearly. Passage 6 Many boys and girls love to watch TV. 1 . But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time. TV shows are like books or movies. 2 , such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows and so on. 3 . Some shows help children to understand the news all over the world. Children don't have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. 4 . Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, 5 . A．Children can learn good things and bad things from them B．They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets C．There are many kinds of shows D．but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends E．Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools (工具)